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# Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2016 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
# Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Ali Saidi
# Brad Beckmann
from __future__ import print_function
import optparse
import sys
import m5
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.objects import *
from m5.util import addToPath, fatal, warn
from m5.util.fdthelper import *
addToPath('../')
from ruby import Ruby
from common.FSConfig import *
from common.SysPaths import *
from common.Benchmarks import *
from common import Simulation
from common import CacheConfig
from common import MemConfig
from common import CpuConfig
from common.Caches import *
from common import Options
# Check if KVM support has been enabled, we might need to do VM
# configuration if that's the case.
have_kvm_support = 'BaseKvmCPU' in globals()
def is_kvm_cpu(cpu_class):
return have_kvm_support and cpu_class != None and \
issubclass(cpu_class, BaseKvmCPU)
def cmd_line_template():
if options.command_line and options.command_line_file:
print("Error: --command-line and --command-line-file are "
"mutually exclusive")
sys.exit(1)
if options.command_line:
return options.command_line
if options.command_line_file:
return open(options.command_line_file).read().strip()
return None
def build_test_system(np):
cmdline = cmd_line_template()
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "alpha":
test_sys = makeLinuxAlphaSystem(test_mem_mode, bm[0], options.ruby,
cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "mips":
test_sys = makeLinuxMipsSystem(test_mem_mode, bm[0], cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "sparc":
test_sys = makeSparcSystem(test_mem_mode, bm[0], cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "x86":
test_sys = makeLinuxX86System(test_mem_mode, options.num_cpus, bm[0],
options.ruby, cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "arm":
test_sys = makeArmSystem(test_mem_mode, options.machine_type,
options.num_cpus, bm[0], options.dtb_filename,
bare_metal=options.bare_metal,
cmdline=cmdline,
ignore_dtb=options.generate_dtb,
external_memory=
options.external_memory_system,
ruby=options.ruby,
security=options.enable_security_extensions)
if options.enable_context_switch_stats_dump:
test_sys.enable_context_switch_stats_dump = True
else:
fatal("Incapable of building %s full system!", buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'])
# Set the cache line size for the entire system
test_sys.cache_line_size = options.cacheline_size
# Create a top-level voltage domain
test_sys.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage = options.sys_voltage)
# Create a source clock for the system and set the clock period
test_sys.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.sys_clock,
voltage_domain = test_sys.voltage_domain)
# Create a CPU voltage domain
test_sys.cpu_voltage_domain = VoltageDomain()
# Create a source clock for the CPUs and set the clock period
test_sys.cpu_clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.cpu_clock,
voltage_domain =
test_sys.cpu_voltage_domain)
if options.kernel is not None:
test_sys.kernel = binary(options.kernel)
if options.script is not None:
test_sys.readfile = options.script
if options.lpae:
test_sys.have_lpae = True
if options.virtualisation:
test_sys.have_virtualization = True
test_sys.init_param = options.init_param
# For now, assign all the CPUs to the same clock domain
test_sys.cpu = [TestCPUClass(clk_domain=test_sys.cpu_clk_domain, cpu_id=i)
for i in xrange(np)]
if is_kvm_cpu(TestCPUClass) or is_kvm_cpu(FutureClass):
test_sys.kvm_vm = KvmVM()
if options.ruby:
bootmem = getattr(test_sys, 'bootmem', None)
Ruby.create_system(options, True, test_sys, test_sys.iobus,
test_sys._dma_ports, bootmem)
# Create a seperate clock domain for Ruby
test_sys.ruby.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.ruby_clock,
voltage_domain = test_sys.voltage_domain)
# Connect the ruby io port to the PIO bus,
# assuming that there is just one such port.
test_sys.iobus.master = test_sys.ruby._io_port.slave
for (i, cpu) in enumerate(test_sys.cpu):
#
# Tie the cpu ports to the correct ruby system ports
#
cpu.clk_domain = test_sys.cpu_clk_domain
cpu.createThreads()
cpu.createInterruptController()
cpu.icache_port = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].slave
cpu.dcache_port = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].slave
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ("x86", "arm"):
cpu.itb.walker.port = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].slave
cpu.dtb.walker.port = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].slave
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in "x86":
cpu.interrupts[0].pio = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].master
cpu.interrupts[0].int_master = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].slave
cpu.interrupts[0].int_slave = test_sys.ruby._cpu_ports[i].master
else:
if options.caches or options.l2cache:
# By default the IOCache runs at the system clock
test_sys.iocache = IOCache(addr_ranges = test_sys.mem_ranges)
test_sys.iocache.cpu_side = test_sys.iobus.master
test_sys.iocache.mem_side = test_sys.membus.slave
elif not options.external_memory_system:
test_sys.iobridge = Bridge(delay='50ns', ranges = test_sys.mem_ranges)
test_sys.iobridge.slave = test_sys.iobus.master
test_sys.iobridge.master = test_sys.membus.slave
# Sanity check
if options.fastmem:
if TestCPUClass != AtomicSimpleCPU:
fatal("Fastmem can only be used with atomic CPU!")
if (options.caches or options.l2cache):
fatal("You cannot use fastmem in combination with caches!")
if options.simpoint_profile:
if not options.fastmem:
# Atomic CPU checked with fastmem option already
fatal("SimPoint generation should be done with atomic cpu and fastmem")
if np > 1:
fatal("SimPoint generation not supported with more than one CPUs")
for i in xrange(np):
if options.fastmem:
test_sys.cpu[i].fastmem = True
if options.simpoint_profile:
test_sys.cpu[i].addSimPointProbe(options.simpoint_interval)
if options.checker:
test_sys.cpu[i].addCheckerCpu()
test_sys.cpu[i].createThreads()
# If elastic tracing is enabled when not restoring from checkpoint and
# when not fast forwarding using the atomic cpu, then check that the
# TestCPUClass is DerivO3CPU or inherits from DerivO3CPU. If the check
# passes then attach the elastic trace probe.
# If restoring from checkpoint or fast forwarding, the code that does this for
# FutureCPUClass is in the Simulation module. If the check passes then the
# elastic trace probe is attached to the switch CPUs.
if options.elastic_trace_en and options.checkpoint_restore == None and \
not options.fast_forward:
CpuConfig.config_etrace(TestCPUClass, test_sys.cpu, options)
CacheConfig.config_cache(options, test_sys)
MemConfig.config_mem(options, test_sys)
return test_sys
def build_drive_system(np):
# driver system CPU is always simple, so is the memory
# Note this is an assignment of a class, not an instance.
DriveCPUClass = AtomicSimpleCPU
drive_mem_mode = 'atomic'
DriveMemClass = SimpleMemory
cmdline = cmd_line_template()
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
drive_sys = makeLinuxAlphaSystem(drive_mem_mode, bm[1], cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
drive_sys = makeLinuxMipsSystem(drive_mem_mode, bm[1], cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
drive_sys = makeSparcSystem(drive_mem_mode, bm[1], cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
drive_sys = makeLinuxX86System(drive_mem_mode, np, bm[1],
cmdline=cmdline)
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
drive_sys = makeArmSystem(drive_mem_mode, options.machine_type, np,
bm[1], options.dtb_filename, cmdline=cmdline,
ignore_dtb=options.generate_dtb)
# Create a top-level voltage domain
drive_sys.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage = options.sys_voltage)
# Create a source clock for the system and set the clock period
drive_sys.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.sys_clock,
voltage_domain = drive_sys.voltage_domain)
# Create a CPU voltage domain
drive_sys.cpu_voltage_domain = VoltageDomain()
# Create a source clock for the CPUs and set the clock period
drive_sys.cpu_clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.cpu_clock,
voltage_domain =
drive_sys.cpu_voltage_domain)
drive_sys.cpu = DriveCPUClass(clk_domain=drive_sys.cpu_clk_domain,
cpu_id=0)
drive_sys.cpu.createThreads()
drive_sys.cpu.createInterruptController()
drive_sys.cpu.connectAllPorts(drive_sys.membus)
if options.fastmem:
drive_sys.cpu.fastmem = True
if options.kernel is not None:
drive_sys.kernel = binary(options.kernel)
if is_kvm_cpu(DriveCPUClass):
drive_sys.kvm_vm = KvmVM()
drive_sys.iobridge = Bridge(delay='50ns',
ranges = drive_sys.mem_ranges)
drive_sys.iobridge.slave = drive_sys.iobus.master
drive_sys.iobridge.master = drive_sys.membus.slave
# Create the appropriate memory controllers and connect them to the
# memory bus
drive_sys.mem_ctrls = [DriveMemClass(range = r)
for r in drive_sys.mem_ranges]
for i in xrange(len(drive_sys.mem_ctrls)):
drive_sys.mem_ctrls[i].port = drive_sys.membus.master
drive_sys.init_param = options.init_param
return drive_sys
# Add options
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
Options.addCommonOptions(parser)
Options.addFSOptions(parser)
# Add the ruby specific and protocol specific options
if '--ruby' in sys.argv:
Ruby.define_options(parser)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if args:
print("Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments")
sys.exit(1)
# system under test can be any CPU
(TestCPUClass, test_mem_mode, FutureClass) = Simulation.setCPUClass(options)
# Match the memories with the CPUs, based on the options for the test system
TestMemClass = Simulation.setMemClass(options)
if options.benchmark:
try:
bm = Benchmarks[options.benchmark]
except KeyError:
print("Error benchmark %s has not been defined." % options.benchmark)
print("Valid benchmarks are: %s" % DefinedBenchmarks)
sys.exit(1)
else:
if options.dual:
bm = [SysConfig(disk=options.disk_image, rootdev=options.root_device,
mem=options.mem_size, os_type=options.os_type),
SysConfig(disk=options.disk_image, rootdev=options.root_device,
mem=options.mem_size, os_type=options.os_type)]
else:
bm = [SysConfig(disk=options.disk_image, rootdev=options.root_device,
mem=options.mem_size, os_type=options.os_type)]
np = options.num_cpus
test_sys = build_test_system(np)
if len(bm) == 2:
drive_sys = build_drive_system(np)
root = makeDualRoot(True, test_sys, drive_sys, options.etherdump)
elif len(bm) == 1 and options.dist:
# This system is part of a dist-gem5 simulation
root = makeDistRoot(test_sys,
options.dist_rank,
options.dist_size,
options.dist_server_name,
options.dist_server_port,
options.dist_sync_repeat,
options.dist_sync_start,
options.ethernet_linkspeed,
options.ethernet_linkdelay,
options.etherdump);
elif len(bm) == 1:
root = Root(full_system=True, system=test_sys)
else:
print("Error I don't know how to create more than 2 systems.")
sys.exit(1)
if options.timesync:
root.time_sync_enable = True
if options.frame_capture:
VncServer.frame_capture = True
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "arm" and options.generate_dtb:
# Sanity checks
if options.dtb_filename:
fatal("--generate-dtb and --dtb-filename cannot be specified at the"\
"same time.")
if options.machine_type not in ["VExpress_GEM5", "VExpress_GEM5_V1"]:
warn("Can only correctly generate a dtb for VExpress_GEM5_V1 " \
"platforms, unless custom hardware models have been equipped "\
"with generation functionality.")
# Generate a Device Tree
def create_dtb_for_system(system, filename):
state = FdtState(addr_cells=2, size_cells=2, cpu_cells=1)
rootNode = system.generateDeviceTree(state)
fdt = Fdt()
fdt.add_rootnode(rootNode)
dtb_filename = os.path.join(m5.options.outdir, filename)
return fdt.writeDtbFile(dtb_filename)
for sysname in ('system', 'testsys', 'drivesys'):
if hasattr(root, sysname):
sys = getattr(root, sysname)
sys.dtb_filename = create_dtb_for_system(sys, '%s.dtb' % sysname)
Simulation.setWorkCountOptions(test_sys, options)
Simulation.run(options, root, test_sys, FutureClass)