/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
 * Copyright (c) 2009 The University of Edinburgh
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
 *          Steve Reinhardt
 *          Jaidev Patwardhan
 *          Stephen Hines
 *          Timothy M. Jones
 */

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "arch/power/faults.hh"
#include "arch/power/pagetable.hh"
#include "arch/power/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/power/utility.hh"
#include "base/inifile.hh"
#include "base/str.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/Power.hh"
#include "debug/TLB.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "params/PowerTLB.hh"
#include "sim/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"

using namespace std;
using namespace PowerISA;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  POWER TLB
//

#define MODE2MASK(X) (1 << (X))

TLB::TLB(const Params *p)
    : BaseTLB(p), size(p->size), nlu(0)
{
    table = new PowerISA::PTE[size];
    memset(table, 0, sizeof(PowerISA::PTE[size]));
    smallPages = 0;
}

TLB::~TLB()
{
    if (table)
        delete [] table;
}

// look up an entry in the TLB
PowerISA::PTE *
TLB::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
{
    // assume not found...
    PowerISA::PTE *retval = NULL;
    PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
    if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
        while (i->first == vpn) {
            int index = i->second;
            PowerISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
            Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
            Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
            Addr VPN  = pte->VPN;
            if (((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask))
               && (pte->G  || (asn == pte->asid))) {

                // We have a VPN + ASID Match
                retval = pte;
                break;
            }
            ++i;
        }
    }

    DPRINTF(TLB, "lookup %#x, asn %#x -> %s ppn %#x\n", vpn, (int)asn,
            retval ? "hit" : "miss", retval ? retval->PFN1 : 0);
    return retval;
}

PowerISA::PTE*
TLB::getEntry(unsigned Index) const
{
    // Make sure that Index is valid
    assert(Index<size);
    return &table[Index];
}

int
TLB::probeEntry(Addr vpn,uint8_t asn) const
{
    // assume not found...
    int Ind = -1;
    PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
    if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
        while (i->first == vpn) {
            int index = i->second;
            PowerISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
            Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
            Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
            Addr VPN  = pte->VPN;
            if (((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask))
                && (pte->G  || (asn == pte->asid))) {

                // We have a VPN + ASID Match
                Ind = index;
                break;
            }
            ++i;
        }
    }

    DPRINTF(Power, "VPN: %x, asid: %d, Result of TLBP: %d\n", vpn, asn, Ind);
    return Ind;
}

inline Fault
TLB::checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req)
{
    Addr VAddrUncacheable = 0xA0000000;
    if ((req->getVaddr() & VAddrUncacheable) == VAddrUncacheable) {

        // mark request as uncacheable
        req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
    }
    return NoFault;
}

void
TLB::insertAt(PowerISA::PTE &pte, unsigned Index, int _smallPages)
{
    smallPages=_smallPages;
    if (Index > size){
        warn("Attempted to write at index (%d) beyond TLB size (%d)",
             Index, size);
    } else {

        // Update TLB
        if (table[Index].V0 == true || table[Index].V1 == true) {

            // Previous entry is valid
            PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.find(table[Index].VPN);
            lookupTable.erase(i);
        }
        table[Index]=pte;

        // Update fast lookup table
        lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[Index].VPN, Index));
    }
}

// insert a new TLB entry
void
TLB::insert(Addr addr, PowerISA::PTE &pte)
{
    fatal("TLB Insert not yet implemented\n");
}

void
TLB::flushAll()
{
    DPRINTF(TLB, "flushAll\n");
    memset(table, 0, sizeof(PowerISA::PTE[size]));
    lookupTable.clear();
    nlu = 0;
}

void
TLB::serialize(ostream &os)
{
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", name(), i));
        table[i].serialize(os);
    }
}

void
TLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
{
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        table[i].unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", section, i));
        if (table[i].V0 || table[i].V1) {
            lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[i].VPN, i));
        }
    }
}

void
TLB::regStats()
{
    read_hits
        .name(name() + ".read_hits")
        .desc("DTB read hits")
        ;

    read_misses
        .name(name() + ".read_misses")
        .desc("DTB read misses")
        ;


    read_accesses
        .name(name() + ".read_accesses")
        .desc("DTB read accesses")
        ;

    write_hits
        .name(name() + ".write_hits")
        .desc("DTB write hits")
        ;

    write_misses
        .name(name() + ".write_misses")
        .desc("DTB write misses")
        ;


    write_accesses
        .name(name() + ".write_accesses")
        .desc("DTB write accesses")
        ;

    hits
        .name(name() + ".hits")
        .desc("DTB hits")
        ;

    misses
        .name(name() + ".misses")
        .desc("DTB misses")
        ;

    accesses
        .name(name() + ".accesses")
        .desc("DTB accesses")
        ;

    hits = read_hits + write_hits;
    misses = read_misses + write_misses;
    accesses = read_accesses + write_accesses;
}

Fault
TLB::translateInst(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc)
{
    // Instruction accesses must be word-aligned
    if (req->getVaddr() & 0x3) {
        DPRINTF(TLB, "Alignment Fault on %#x, size = %d\n", req->getVaddr(),
                req->getSize());
        return new AlignmentFault();
    }

     Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();

     Fault fault = p->pTable->translate(req);
    if (fault != NoFault)
        return fault;

    return NoFault;
}

Fault
TLB::translateData(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, bool write)
{
    Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();

    Fault fault = p->pTable->translate(req);
    if (fault != NoFault)
        return fault;

    return NoFault;
}

Fault
TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
{
    if (FullSystem)
        fatal("translate atomic not yet implemented in full system mode.\n");

    if (mode == Execute)
        return translateInst(req, tc);
    else
        return translateData(req, tc, mode == Write);
}

void
TLB::translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
                     Translation *translation, Mode mode)
{
    assert(translation);
    translation->finish(translateAtomic(req, tc, mode), req, tc, mode);
}

Fault
TLB::translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
{
    panic("Not implemented\n");
    return NoFault;
}

Fault
TLB::finalizePhysical(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) const
{
    return NoFault;
}

PowerISA::PTE &
TLB::index(bool advance)
{
    PowerISA::PTE *pte = &table[nlu];

    if (advance)
        nextnlu();

    return *pte;
}

PowerISA::TLB *
PowerTLBParams::create()
{
    return new PowerISA::TLB(this);
}