#!/usr/bin/env python

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# Authors: Ali Saidi
#

# This python code is used to migrate checkpoints that were created in one
# version of the simulator to newer version. As features are added or bugs are
# fixed some of the state that needs to be checkpointed can change. If you have
# many historic checkpoints that you use, manually editing them to fix them is
# both time consuming and error-prone.

# This script provides a way to migrate checkpoints to the newer repository in
# a programatic way. It can be imported into another script or used on the
# command line. From the command line the script will either migrate every
# checkpoint it finds recursively (-r option) or a single checkpoint. When a
# change is made to the gem5 repository that breaks previous checkpoints a
# from_N() method should be implemented here and the gem5CheckpointVersion
# variable in src/sim/serialize.hh should be incremented. For each version
# between the checkpoints current version and the new version the from_N()
# method will be run, passing in a ConfigParser object which contains the open
# file. As these operations can be isa specific the method can verify the isa
# and use regexes to find the correct sections that need to be updated.


import ConfigParser
import sys, os
import os.path as osp

# An example of a translator
def from_0(cpt):
    if cpt.get('root','isa') == 'arm':
        for sec in cpt.sections():
            import re
            # Search for all the execution contexts
            if re.search('.*sys.*\.cpu.*\.x.\..*', sec):
                # Update each one
                mr = cpt.get(sec, 'miscRegs').split()
                #mr.insert(21,0)
                #mr.insert(26,0)
                cpt.set(sec, 'miscRegs', ' '.join(str(x) for x in mr))

# The backing store supporting the memories in the system has changed
# in that it is now stored globally per address range. As a result the
# actual storage is separate from the memory controllers themselves.
def from_1(cpt):
    for sec in cpt.sections():
        import re
        # Search for a physical memory
        if re.search('.*sys.*\.physmem$', sec):
            # Add the number of stores attribute to the global physmem
            cpt.set(sec, 'nbr_of_stores', '1')

            # Get the filename and size as this is moving to the
            # specific backing store
            mem_filename = cpt.get(sec, 'filename')
            mem_size = cpt.get(sec, '_size')
            cpt.remove_option(sec, 'filename')
            cpt.remove_option(sec, '_size')

            # Get the name so that we can create the new section
            system_name = str(sec).split('.')[0]
            section_name = system_name + '.physmem.store0'
            cpt.add_section(section_name)
            cpt.set(section_name, 'store_id', '0')
            cpt.set(section_name, 'range_size', mem_size)
            cpt.set(section_name, 'filename', mem_filename)
        elif re.search('.*sys.*\.\w*mem$', sec):
            # Due to the lack of information about a start address,
            # this migration only works if there is a single memory in
            # the system, thus starting at 0
            raise ValueError("more than one memory detected (" + sec + ")")

def from_2(cpt):
    for sec in cpt.sections():
        import re
        # Search for a CPUs
        if re.search('.*sys.*cpu', sec):
            try:
                junk = cpt.get(sec, 'instCnt')
                cpt.set(sec, '_pid', '0')
            except ConfigParser.NoOptionError:
                pass

# The ISA is now a separate SimObject, which means that we serialize
# it in a separate section instead of as a part of the ThreadContext.
def from_3(cpt):
    isa = cpt.get('root','isa')
    isa_fields = {
        "alpha" : ( "fpcr", "uniq", "lock_flag", "lock_addr", "ipr" ),
        "arm" : ( "miscRegs" ),
        "sparc" : ( "asi", "tick", "fprs", "gsr", "softint", "tick_cmpr",
                    "stick", "stick_cmpr", "tpc", "tnpc", "tstate", "tt",
                    "tba", "pstate", "tl", "pil", "cwp", "gl", "hpstate",
                    "htstate", "hintp", "htba", "hstick_cmpr",
                    "strandStatusReg", "fsr", "priContext", "secContext",
                    "partId", "lsuCtrlReg", "scratchPad",
                    "cpu_mondo_head", "cpu_mondo_tail",
                    "dev_mondo_head", "dev_mondo_tail",
                    "res_error_head", "res_error_tail",
                    "nres_error_head", "nres_error_tail",
                    "tick_intr_sched",
                    "cpu", "tc_num", "tick_cmp", "stick_cmp", "hstick_cmp"),
        "x86" : ( "regVal" ),
        }

    isa_fields = isa_fields.get(isa, [])
    isa_sections = []
    for sec in cpt.sections():
        import re

        re_cpu_match = re.match('^(.*sys.*\.cpu[^.]*)\.xc\.(.+)$', sec)
        # Search for all the execution contexts
        if not re_cpu_match:
            continue

        if re_cpu_match.group(2) != "0":
            # This shouldn't happen as we didn't support checkpointing
            # of in-order and O3 CPUs.
            raise ValueError("Don't know how to migrate multi-threaded CPUs "
                             "from version 1")

        isa_section = []
        for fspec in isa_fields:
            for (key, value) in cpt.items(sec, raw=True):
                if key in isa_fields:
                    isa_section.append((key, value))

        name = "%s.isa" % re_cpu_match.group(1)
        isa_sections.append((name, isa_section))

        for (key, value) in isa_section:
            cpt.remove_option(sec, key)

    for (sec, options) in isa_sections:
        # Some intermediate versions of gem5 have empty ISA sections
        # (after we made the ISA a SimObject, but before we started to
        # serialize into a separate ISA section).
        if not cpt.has_section(sec):
            cpt.add_section(sec)
        else:
            if cpt.items(sec):
                raise ValueError("Unexpected populated ISA section in old "
                                 "checkpoint")

        for (key, value) in options:
            cpt.set(sec, key, value)

# Version 5 of the checkpoint format removes the MISCREG_CPSR_MODE
# register from the ARM register file.
def from_4(cpt):
    if cpt.get('root','isa') == 'arm':
        for sec in cpt.sections():
            import re
            # Search for all ISA sections
            if re.search('.*sys.*\.cpu.*\.isa', sec):
                mr = cpt.get(sec, 'miscRegs').split()
                # Remove MISCREG_CPSR_MODE
                del mr[137]
                cpt.set(sec, 'miscRegs', ' '.join(str(x) for x in mr))


migrations = []
migrations.append(from_0)
migrations.append(from_1)
migrations.append(from_2)
migrations.append(from_3)
migrations.append(from_4)

verbose_print = False

def verboseprint(*args):
    if not verbose_print:
        return
    for arg in args:
        print arg,
    print

def process_file(path, **kwargs):
    if not osp.isfile(path):
        import errno
        raise IOError(ennro.ENOENT, "No such file", path)

    verboseprint("Processing file %s...." % path)

    if kwargs.get('backup', True):
        import shutil
        shutil.copyfile(path, path + '.bak')

    cpt = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()

    # gem5 is case sensitive with paramaters
    cpt.optionxform = str

    # Read the current data
    cpt_file = file(path, 'r')
    cpt.readfp(cpt_file)
    cpt_file.close()

    # Make sure we know what we're starting from
    if not cpt.has_option('root','cpt_ver'):
        raise LookupError("cannot determine version of checkpoint")

    cpt_ver = cpt.getint('root','cpt_ver')

    # If the current checkpoint is longer than the migrations list, we have a problem
    # and someone didn't update this file
    if cpt_ver > len(migrations):
        raise ValueError("upgrade script is too old and needs updating")

    verboseprint("\t...file is at version %#x" % cpt_ver)

    if cpt_ver == len(migrations):
        verboseprint("\t...nothing to do")
        return

    # Walk through every function from now until the end fixing the checkpoint
    for v in xrange(cpt_ver,len(migrations)):
        verboseprint("\t...migrating to version %#x" %  (v + 1))
        migrations[v](cpt)
        cpt.set('root','cpt_ver', str(v + 1))

    # Write the old data back
    verboseprint("\t...completed")
    cpt.write(file(path, 'w'))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    from optparse import OptionParser
    parser = OptionParser("usage: %prog [options] <filename or directory>")
    parser.add_option("-r", "--recurse", action="store_true",
                      help="Recurse through all subdirectories modifying "\
                           "each checkpoint that is found")
    parser.add_option("-N", "--no-backup", action="store_false",
                      dest="backup", default=True,
                      help="Do no backup each checkpoint before modifying it")
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
                      help="Print out debugging information as")

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    if len(args) != 1:
        parser.error("You must specify a checkpoint file to modify or a "\
                     "directory of checkpoints to recursively update")

    verbose_print = options.verbose

    # Deal with shell variables and ~
    path = osp.expandvars(osp.expanduser(args[0]))

    # Process a single file if we have it
    if osp.isfile(path):
        process_file(path, **vars(options))
    # Process an entire directory
    elif osp.isdir(path):
        cpt_file = osp.join(path, 'm5.cpt')
        if options.recurse:
            # Visit very file and see if it matches
            for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
                for name in files:
                    if name == 'm5.cpt':
                        process_file(osp.join(root,name), **vars(options))
                for dir in dirs:
                    pass
        # Maybe someone passed a cpt.XXXXXXX directory and not m5.cpt
        elif osp.isfile(cpt_file):
            process_file(cpt_file, **vars(options))
        else:
            print "Error: checkpoint file not found at in %s " % path,
            print "and recurse not specified"
            sys.exit(1)
    sys.exit(0)