arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c - arm/linux-arm-legacy - Git at Google

 /*
  * SMP initialisation and IPI support
  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */

 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>

 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>

 /*
  * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
  * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
  * where to place its SVC stack
  */
 struct secondary_data secondary_data;

 enum ipi_msg_type {
 	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
 	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
 	IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
 	IPI_CPU_STOP,
 	IPI_TIMER,
 };

 /*
  * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
  * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
  */
 static int boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 {
 	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot)
 		return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot(cpu);

 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }

 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);

 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 {
 	int ret;

 	/*
 	 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
 	 * page tables.
 	 */
 	secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
 	__flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));

 	/*
 	 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
 	 */
 	ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		/*
 		 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
 		 * time out.
 		 */
 		wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
 					    msecs_to_jiffies(1000));

 		if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
 			pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
 			ret = -EIO;
 		}
 	} else {
 		pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
 	}

 	secondary_data.stack = NULL;

 	return ret;
 }

 static void smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
 {
 	store_cpu_topology(cpuid);
 }

 /*
  * This is the secondary CPU boot entry.  We're using this CPUs
  * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
  */
 asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

 	/*
 	 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
 	 * reference and switch to it.
 	 */
 	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
 	current->active_mm = mm;
 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));

 	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
 	printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);

 	/*
 	 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
 	 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
 	 */
 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
 	flush_tlb_all();

 	preempt_disable();
 	trace_hardirqs_off();

 	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot)
 		cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot();

 	/*
 	 * Enable GIC and timers.
 	 */
 	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);

 	smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);

 	/*
 	 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue.  Wait for
 	 * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
 	 * before we continue.
 	 */
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
 	complete(&cpu_running);

 	local_dbg_enable();
 	local_irq_enable();
 	local_async_enable();

 	/*
 	 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
 	 */
 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 static int op_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have a cpu_die method, abort before we reach the point
 	 * of no return. CPU0 may not have an cpu_ops, so test for it.
 	 */
 	if (!cpu_ops[cpu] || !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

 	/*
 	 * We may need to abort a hot unplug for some other mechanism-specific
 	 * reason.
 	 */
 	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
 		return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
  */
 int __cpu_disable(void)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	int ret;

 	ret = op_cpu_disable(cpu);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/*
 	 * Take this CPU offline.  Once we clear this, we can't return,
 	 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
 	 */
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

 	/*
 	 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
 	 */
 	migrate_irqs();

 	/*
 	 * Remove this CPU from the vm mask set of all processes.
 	 */
 	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);

 	return 0;
 }

 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_died);

 /*
  * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
  * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
  */
 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_died, msecs_to_jiffies(5000))) {
 		pr_crit("CPU%u: cpu didn't die\n", cpu);
 		return;
 	}
 	pr_notice("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
 }

 /*
  * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
  *
  * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
  * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
  * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
  * out of idle fixes this.
  */
 void cpu_die(void)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

 	idle_task_exit();

 	local_irq_disable();

 	/* Tell __cpu_die() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
 	complete(&cpu_died);

 	/*
 	 * Actually shutdown the CPU. This must never fail. The specific hotplug
 	 * mechanism must perform all required cache maintenance to ensure that
 	 * no dirty lines are lost in the process of shutting down the CPU.
 	 */
 	cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);

 	BUG();
 }
 #endif

 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
 	pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated.\n", num_online_cpus());
 }

 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 {
 	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
 }

 static void (*smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);

 /*
  * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree and build the
  * cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
  * cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
  */
 void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
 	unsigned int i, cpu = 1;
 	bool bootcpu_valid = false;

 	while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
 		const u32 *cell;
 		u64 hwid;

 		/*
 		 * A cpu node with missing "reg" property is
 		 * considered invalid to build a cpu_logical_map
 		 * entry.
 		 */
 		cell = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
 		if (!cell) {
 			pr_err("%s: missing reg property\n", dn->full_name);
 			goto next;
 		}
 		hwid = of_read_number(cell, of_n_addr_cells(dn));

 		/*
 		 * Non affinity bits must be set to 0 in the DT
 		 */
 		if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
 			pr_err("%s: invalid reg property\n", dn->full_name);
 			goto next;
 		}

 		/*
 		 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan
 		 * all initialized entries and check for
 		 * duplicates. If any is found just ignore the cpu.
 		 * cpu_logical_map was initialized to INVALID_HWID to
 		 * avoid matching valid MPIDR values.
 		 */
 		for (i = 1; (i < cpu) && (i < NR_CPUS); i++) {
 			if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid) {
 				pr_err("%s: duplicate cpu reg properties in the DT\n",
 					dn->full_name);
 				goto next;
 			}
 		}

 		/*
 		 * The numbering scheme requires that the boot CPU
 		 * must be assigned logical id 0. Record it so that
 		 * the logical map built from DT is validated and can
 		 * be used.
 		 */
 		if (hwid == cpu_logical_map(0)) {
 			if (bootcpu_valid) {
 				pr_err("%s: duplicate boot cpu reg property in DT\n",
 					dn->full_name);
 				goto next;
 			}

 			bootcpu_valid = true;

 			/*
 			 * cpu_logical_map has already been
 			 * initialized and the boot cpu doesn't need
 			 * the enable-method so continue without
 			 * incrementing cpu.
 			 */
 			continue;
 		}

 		if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
 			goto next;

 		if (cpu_read_ops(dn, cpu) != 0)
 			goto next;

 		if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_init(dn, cpu))
 			goto next;

 		pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%llx\n", hwid);
 		cpu_logical_map(cpu) = hwid;
 next:
 		cpu++;
 	}

 	/* sanity check */
 	if (cpu > NR_CPUS)
 		pr_warning("no. of cores (%d) greater than configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
 			   cpu, NR_CPUS);

 	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
 		pr_err("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR, not enabling secondaries\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * All the cpus that made it to the cpu_logical_map have been
 	 * validated so set them as possible cpus.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
 		if (cpu_logical_map(i) != INVALID_HWID)
 			set_cpu_possible(i, true);
 }

 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
 	int err;
 	unsigned int cpu, ncores = num_possible_cpus();

 	init_cpu_topology();

 	smp_store_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());

 	/*
 	 * are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
 	 */
 	if (max_cpus > ncores)
 		max_cpus = ncores;

 	/* Don't bother if we're effectively UP */
 	if (max_cpus <= 1)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
 	 * actually populated at the present time) and release the
 	 * secondaries from the bootloader.
 	 *
 	 * Make sure we online at most (max_cpus - 1) additional CPUs.
 	 */
 	max_cpus--;
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (max_cpus == 0)
 			break;

 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
 			continue;

 		if (!cpu_ops[cpu])
 			continue;

 		err = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_prepare(cpu);
 		if (err)
 			continue;

 		set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
 		max_cpus--;
 	}
 }


 void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
 {
 	smp_cross_call = fn;
 }

 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
 }

 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
 }

 static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
 #define S(x,s)	[x - IPI_RESCHEDULE] = s
 	S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
 	S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
 };

 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu, i;

 	for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
 		seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i + IPI_RESCHEDULE,
 			   prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
 				   __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
 		seq_printf(p, "      %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
 	}
 }

 u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	u64 sum = 0;
 	int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
 		sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);

 	return sum;
 }

 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);

 /*
  * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
  */
 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
 	    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 		raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
 		pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
 		dump_stack();
 		raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
 	}

 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

 	local_irq_disable();

 	while (1)
 		cpu_relax();
 }

 /*
  * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
  */
 void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

 	if (ipinr >= IPI_RESCHEDULE && ipinr < IPI_RESCHEDULE + NR_IPI)
 		__inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr - IPI_RESCHEDULE]);

 	switch (ipinr) {
 	case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
 		scheduler_ipi();
 		break;

 	case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
 		irq_enter();
 		generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 		irq_exit();
 		break;

 	case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
 		irq_enter();
 		generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
 		irq_exit();
 		break;

 	case IPI_CPU_STOP:
 		irq_enter();
 		ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
 		irq_exit();
 		break;

 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	case IPI_TIMER:
 		irq_enter();
 		tick_receive_broadcast();
 		irq_exit();
 		break;
 #endif

 	default:
 		pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
 		break;
 	}
 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 }

 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
 {
 	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_TIMER);
 }
 #endif

 void smp_send_stop(void)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout;

 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
 		cpumask_t mask;

 		cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
 		cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);

 		smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
 	}

 	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
 	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
 	while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
 		udelay(1);

 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
 		pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
 }

 /*
  * not supported here
  */
 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
	/*
	* SMP initialisation and IPI support
	* Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/interrupt.h>
	#include <linux/cache.h>
	#include <linux/profile.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include <linux/err.h>
	#include <linux/cpu.h>
	#include <linux/smp.h>
	#include <linux/seq_file.h>
	#include <linux/irq.h>
	#include <linux/percpu.h>
	#include <linux/clockchips.h>
	#include <linux/completion.h>
	#include <linux/of.h>

	#include <asm/atomic.h>
	#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
	#include <asm/cputype.h>
	#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
	#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
	#include <asm/pgtable.h>
	#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
	#include <asm/processor.h>
	#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
	#include <asm/sections.h>
	#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
	#include <asm/ptrace.h>

	/*
	* as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
	* so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
	* where to place its SVC stack
	*/
	struct secondary_data secondary_data;

	enum ipi_msg_type {
	IPI_RESCHEDULE,
	IPI_CALL_FUNC,
	IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
	IPI_CPU_STOP,
	IPI_TIMER,
	};

	/*
	* Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
	* This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
	*/
	static int boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
	{
	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot)
	return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_boot(cpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);

	int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
	{
	int ret;

	/*
	* We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
	* page tables.
	*/
	secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
	__flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));

	/*
	* Now bring the CPU into our world.
	*/
	ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
	if (ret == 0) {
	/*
	* CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
	* time out.
	*/
	wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
	msecs_to_jiffies(1000));

	if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
	pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
	ret = -EIO;
	}
	} else {
	pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
	}

	secondary_data.stack = NULL;

	return ret;
	}

	static void smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
	{
	store_cpu_topology(cpuid);
	}

	/*
	* This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
	* idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
	*/
	asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
	{
	struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/*
	* All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
	* reference and switch to it.
	*/
	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
	current->active_mm = mm;
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));

	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
	printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);

	/*
	* TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
	* point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
	*/
	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
	flush_tlb_all();

	preempt_disable();
	trace_hardirqs_off();

	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot)
	cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_postboot();

	/*
	* Enable GIC and timers.
	*/
	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);

	smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);

	/*
	* OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for
	* the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
	* before we continue.
	*/
	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
	complete(&cpu_running);

	local_dbg_enable();
	local_irq_enable();
	local_async_enable();

	/*
	* OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
	*/
	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	static int op_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	/*
	* If we don't have a cpu_die method, abort before we reach the point
	* of no return. CPU0 may not have an cpu_ops, so test for it.
	*/
	if (!cpu_ops[cpu] \|\| !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die)
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	/*
	* We may need to abort a hot unplug for some other mechanism-specific
	* reason.
	*/
	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
	return cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
	*/
	int __cpu_disable(void)
	{
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int ret;

	ret = op_cpu_disable(cpu);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/*
	* Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
	* and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
	*/
	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

	/*
	* OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
	*/
	migrate_irqs();

	/*
	* Remove this CPU from the vm mask set of all processes.
	*/
	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);

	return 0;
	}

	static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_died);

	/*
	* called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
	* waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
	*/
	void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_died, msecs_to_jiffies(5000))) {
	pr_crit("CPU%u: cpu didn't die\n", cpu);
	return;
	}
	pr_notice("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
	}

	/*
	* Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
	*
	* Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
	* before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
	* of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
	* out of idle fixes this.
	*/
	void cpu_die(void)
	{
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	idle_task_exit();

	local_irq_disable();

	/* Tell __cpu_die() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
	complete(&cpu_died);

	/*
	* Actually shutdown the CPU. This must never fail. The specific hotplug
	* mechanism must perform all required cache maintenance to ensure that
	* no dirty lines are lost in the process of shutting down the CPU.
	*/
	cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_die(cpu);

	BUG();
	}
	#endif

	void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
	{
	pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated.\n", num_online_cpus());
	}

	void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
	{
	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
	}

	static void (smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask , unsigned int);

	/*
	* Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree and build the
	* cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to logical
	* cpus. Assumes that cpu_logical_map(0) has already been initialized.
	*/
	void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
	{
	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
	unsigned int i, cpu = 1;
	bool bootcpu_valid = false;

	while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
	const u32 *cell;
	u64 hwid;

	/*
	* A cpu node with missing "reg" property is
	* considered invalid to build a cpu_logical_map
	* entry.
	*/
	cell = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
	if (!cell) {
	pr_err("%s: missing reg property\n", dn->full_name);
	goto next;
	}
	hwid = of_read_number(cell, of_n_addr_cells(dn));

	/*
	* Non affinity bits must be set to 0 in the DT
	*/
	if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
	pr_err("%s: invalid reg property\n", dn->full_name);
	goto next;
	}

	/*
	* Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan
	* all initialized entries and check for
	* duplicates. If any is found just ignore the cpu.
	* cpu_logical_map was initialized to INVALID_HWID to
	* avoid matching valid MPIDR values.
	*/
	for (i = 1; (i < cpu) && (i < NR_CPUS); i++) {
	if (cpu_logical_map(i) == hwid) {
	pr_err("%s: duplicate cpu reg properties in the DT\n",
	dn->full_name);
	goto next;
	}
	}

	/*
	* The numbering scheme requires that the boot CPU
	* must be assigned logical id 0. Record it so that
	* the logical map built from DT is validated and can
	* be used.
	*/
	if (hwid == cpu_logical_map(0)) {
	if (bootcpu_valid) {
	pr_err("%s: duplicate boot cpu reg property in DT\n",
	dn->full_name);
	goto next;
	}

	bootcpu_valid = true;

	/*
	* cpu_logical_map has already been
	* initialized and the boot cpu doesn't need
	* the enable-method so continue without
	* incrementing cpu.
	*/
	continue;
	}

	if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
	goto next;

	if (cpu_read_ops(dn, cpu) != 0)
	goto next;

	if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_init(dn, cpu))
	goto next;

	pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%llx\n", hwid);
	cpu_logical_map(cpu) = hwid;
	next:
	cpu++;
	}

	/* sanity check */
	if (cpu > NR_CPUS)
	pr_warning("no. of cores (%d) greater than configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
	cpu, NR_CPUS);

	if (!bootcpu_valid) {
	pr_err("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR, not enabling secondaries\n");
	return;
	}

	/*
	* All the cpus that made it to the cpu_logical_map have been
	* validated so set them as possible cpus.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
	if (cpu_logical_map(i) != INVALID_HWID)
	set_cpu_possible(i, true);
	}

	void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
	{
	int err;
	unsigned int cpu, ncores = num_possible_cpus();

	init_cpu_topology();

	smp_store_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());

	/*
	* are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
	*/
	if (max_cpus > ncores)
	max_cpus = ncores;

	/* Don't bother if we're effectively UP */
	if (max_cpus <= 1)
	return;

	/*
	* Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
	* actually populated at the present time) and release the
	* secondaries from the bootloader.
	*
	* Make sure we online at most (max_cpus - 1) additional CPUs.
	*/
	max_cpus--;
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
	if (max_cpus == 0)
	break;

	if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
	continue;

	if (!cpu_ops[cpu])
	continue;

	err = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_prepare(cpu);
	if (err)
	continue;

	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
	max_cpus--;
	}
	}


	void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (fn)(const struct cpumask , unsigned int))
	{
	smp_cross_call = fn;
	}

	void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
	{
	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
	}

	void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
	{
	smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
	}

	static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
	#define S(x,s) [x - IPI_RESCHEDULE] = s
	S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
	S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
	S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
	S(IPI_TIMER, "Timer broadcast interrupts"),
	};

	void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
	{
	unsigned int cpu, i;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
	seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i + IPI_RESCHEDULE,
	prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
	seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
	__get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
	seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
	}
	}

	u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	u64 sum = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
	sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);

	return sum;
	}

	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);

	/*
	* ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
	*/
	static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING \|\|
	system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
	raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
	pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
	dump_stack();
	raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
	}

	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

	local_irq_disable();

	while (1)
	cpu_relax();
	}

	/*
	* Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
	*/
	void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
	{
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

	if (ipinr >= IPI_RESCHEDULE && ipinr < IPI_RESCHEDULE + NR_IPI)
	__inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr - IPI_RESCHEDULE]);

	switch (ipinr) {
	case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
	scheduler_ipi();
	break;

	case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
	irq_enter();
	generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
	irq_exit();
	break;

	case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
	irq_enter();
	generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
	irq_exit();
	break;

	case IPI_CPU_STOP:
	irq_enter();
	ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
	irq_exit();
	break;

	#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
	case IPI_TIMER:
	irq_enter();
	tick_receive_broadcast();
	irq_exit();
	break;
	#endif

	default:
	pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
	break;
	}
	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
	}

	void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
	{
	smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
	void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
	{
	smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_TIMER);
	}
	#endif

	void smp_send_stop(void)
	{
	unsigned long timeout;

	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
	cpumask_t mask;

	cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);

	smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
	}

	/* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
	while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
	udelay(1);

	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
	pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
	}

	/*
	* not supported here
	*/
	int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
	{
	return -EINVAL;
	}