| /* |
| * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 |
| * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See |
| * the GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| * |
| * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), |
| * Frank Haverkamp |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices. |
| * |
| * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the |
| * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were |
| * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do |
| * later using the "UBI control device". |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/stringify.h> |
| #include <linux/namei.h> |
| #include <linux/stat.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/log2.h> |
| #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/major.h> |
| #include "ubi.h" |
| |
| /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */ |
| #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 |
| |
| /* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */ |
| #define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4 |
| |
| /* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */ |
| #define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE |
| #define ubi_is_module() 1 |
| #else |
| #define ubi_is_module() 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. |
| * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number |
| * string |
| * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset |
| * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs |
| */ |
| struct mtd_dev_param { |
| char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; |
| int ubi_num; |
| int vid_hdr_offs; |
| int max_beb_per1024; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ |
| static int __initdata mtd_devs; |
| |
| /* MTD devices specification parameters */ |
| static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| /* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */ |
| static bool fm_autoconvert; |
| #endif |
| /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ |
| struct class *ubi_class; |
| |
| /* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */ |
| struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; |
| |
| /* UBI control character device */ |
| static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = { |
| .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, |
| .name = "ubi_ctrl", |
| .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations, |
| }; |
| |
| /* All UBI devices in system */ |
| static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; |
| |
| /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */ |
| DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex); |
| |
| /* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */ |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock); |
| |
| /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ |
| static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, |
| struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); |
| } |
| |
| /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ |
| static struct class_attribute ubi_version = |
| __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL); |
| |
| static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); |
| |
| /* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */ |
| static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size = |
| __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks = |
| __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks = |
| __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count = |
| __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec = |
| __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad = |
| __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count = |
| __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count = |
| __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size = |
| __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled = |
| __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num = |
| __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume |
| * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) |
| * |
| * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume |
| * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns |
| * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype) |
| { |
| struct ubi_notification nt; |
| |
| ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di); |
| ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| switch (ntype) { |
| case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: |
| case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: |
| case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: |
| case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED: |
| if (ubi_update_fastmap(ubi)) { |
| ubi_err("Unable to update fastmap!"); |
| ubi_ro_mode(ubi); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) |
| * @nb: the notifier to call |
| * |
| * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype |
| * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers |
| * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of |
| * sent notifications. |
| */ |
| int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb) |
| { |
| struct ubi_notification nt; |
| int i, count = 0; |
| |
| ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex); |
| for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { |
| /* |
| * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to |
| * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock |
| * @ubi->volumes_lock. |
| */ |
| if (!ubi->volumes[i]) |
| continue; |
| |
| ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi); |
| if (nb) |
| nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt); |
| else |
| blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, |
| &nt); |
| count += 1; |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex); |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes. |
| * @nb: the notifier to call |
| * |
| * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the |
| * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all |
| * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. |
| * Returns the number of sent notifications. |
| */ |
| int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb) |
| { |
| int i, count = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to |
| * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; |
| |
| if (!ubi) |
| continue; |
| count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb); |
| } |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_get_device - get UBI device. |
| * @ubi_num: UBI device number |
| * |
| * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number |
| * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the |
| * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the |
| * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero. |
| */ |
| struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num) |
| { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| |
| spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; |
| if (ubi) { |
| ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); |
| ubi->ref_count += 1; |
| get_device(&ubi->dev); |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| |
| return ubi; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| */ |
| void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
| { |
| spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| ubi->ref_count -= 1; |
| put_device(&ubi->dev); |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number. |
| * @major: major number |
| * |
| * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device |
| * by its major number. |
| */ |
| struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| |
| spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { |
| ubi = ubi_devices[i]; |
| if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { |
| ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); |
| ubi->ref_count += 1; |
| get_device(&ubi->dev); |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| return ubi; |
| } |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number. |
| * @major: major number |
| * |
| * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI |
| * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device |
| * number is returned. |
| */ |
| int ubi_major2num(int major) |
| { |
| int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV; |
| |
| spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; |
| |
| if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { |
| ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| |
| return ubi_num; |
| } |
| |
| /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */ |
| static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| ssize_t ret; |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| |
| /* |
| * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the |
| * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it |
| * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the |
| * device was removed before we increased its reference count, |
| * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail. |
| * |
| * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so |
| * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'. |
| */ |
| ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); |
| ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num); |
| if (!ubi) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); |
| else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs); |
| else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count); |
| else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); |
| else if (attr == &dev_max_ec) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec); |
| else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); |
| else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count); |
| else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots); |
| else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size); |
| else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled); |
| else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num) |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index); |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| |
| ubi_put_device(ubi); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void dev_release(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); |
| |
| kfree(ubi); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was |
| * taken |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) |
| { |
| int err; |
| |
| ubi->dev.release = dev_release; |
| ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev; |
| ubi->dev.class = ubi_class; |
| dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num); |
| err = device_register(&ubi->dev); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| *ref = 1; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| */ |
| static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
| { |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); |
| device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); |
| device_unregister(&ubi->dev); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| */ |
| static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) |
| if (ubi->volumes[i]) |
| ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was |
| * taken, otherwise set to %0 |
| * |
| * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the |
| * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the |
| * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However, |
| * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the |
| * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because |
| * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi |
| * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put |
| * this reference. |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) |
| { |
| int i, err; |
| dev_t dev; |
| |
| *ref = 0; |
| sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num); |
| |
| /* |
| * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated |
| * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are |
| * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor |
| * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of |
| * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major |
| * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers. |
| */ |
| err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("cannot register UBI character devices"); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0); |
| cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations); |
| dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev)); |
| ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| |
| err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("cannot add character device"); |
| goto out_unreg; |
| } |
| |
| err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_sysfs; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) |
| if (ubi->volumes[i]) { |
| err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("cannot add volume %d", i); |
| goto out_volumes; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_volumes: |
| kill_volumes(ubi); |
| out_sysfs: |
| if (*ref) |
| get_device(&ubi->dev); |
| ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); |
| cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); |
| out_unreg: |
| unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); |
| ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d", ubi->ubi_name, err); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * |
| * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev), |
| * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release |
| * function). |
| */ |
| static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
| { |
| kill_volumes(ubi); |
| ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); |
| cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); |
| unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| */ |
| void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots; |
| i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) { |
| kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl); |
| kfree(ubi->volumes[i]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) |
| { |
| int limit, device_pebs; |
| uint64_t device_size; |
| |
| if (!max_beb_per1024) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and |
| * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum |
| * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the |
| * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly |
| * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case |
| * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in |
| * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd). |
| */ |
| device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd); |
| device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd); |
| limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024); |
| |
| /* Round it up */ |
| if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs) |
| limit += 1; |
| |
| return limit; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs |
| * |
| * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are |
| * assumed: |
| * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed; |
| * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address |
| * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size; |
| * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to |
| * @io->min_io_size |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) |
| { |
| dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb)); |
| dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry)); |
| |
| if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { |
| /* |
| * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions |
| * may have different eraseblock size and other |
| * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes |
| * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to |
| * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I |
| * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is |
| * not implemented. |
| */ |
| ubi_err("multiple regions, not implemented"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* |
| * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF |
| * physical eraseblocks maximum. |
| */ |
| |
| ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize; |
| ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd); |
| ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size; |
| |
| if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) { |
| ubi->bad_allowed = 1; |
| ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024); |
| } |
| |
| if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) { |
| ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1); |
| ubi->nor_flash = 1; |
| } |
| |
| ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize; |
| ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft; |
| |
| /* |
| * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no |
| * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization |
| * which allows us to avoid costly division operations. |
| */ |
| if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) { |
| ubi_err("min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2", |
| ubi->min_io_size); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0); |
| ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size); |
| ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); |
| |
| ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize; |
| /* |
| * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O |
| * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size. |
| */ |
| if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size || |
| ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size || |
| !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) { |
| ubi_err("bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit", |
| ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */ |
| ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); |
| ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); |
| |
| dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); |
| dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size); |
| dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); |
| dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); |
| dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); |
| |
| if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0) |
| /* Default offset */ |
| ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = |
| ubi->ec_hdr_alsize; |
| else { |
| ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset & |
| ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1); |
| ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset - |
| ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset; |
| } |
| |
| /* Similar for the data offset */ |
| ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE; |
| ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); |
| |
| dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); |
| dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); |
| dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); |
| dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); |
| |
| /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ |
| if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) { |
| ubi_err("unaligned VID header shift %d", |
| ubi->vid_hdr_shift); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check sanity */ |
| if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE || |
| ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || |
| ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || |
| ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) { |
| ubi_err("bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)", |
| ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%. |
| * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors. |
| */ |
| ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10; |
| if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16) |
| ubi->max_erroneous = 16; |
| dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous); |
| |
| /* |
| * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal |
| * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in |
| * read-only mode. |
| */ |
| if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) { |
| ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode"); |
| ubi->ro_mode = 1; |
| } |
| |
| ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start; |
| |
| if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) { |
| ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode", |
| ubi->mtd->index); |
| ubi->ro_mode = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But |
| * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop |
| * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for |
| * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count |
| * uninitialized so far. |
| */ |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size |
| * |
| * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in |
| * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h |
| * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a |
| * negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) |
| { |
| struct ubi_volume_desc desc; |
| struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; |
| int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; |
| |
| if (ubi->ro_mode) { |
| ubi_warn("skip auto-resize because of R/O mode"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the |
| * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change |
| * to the flash. |
| */ |
| ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG; |
| |
| if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) { |
| struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; |
| |
| /* |
| * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on |
| * flash and exit. |
| */ |
| vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id]; |
| err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); |
| if (err) |
| ubi_err("cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d", |
| vol_id); |
| } else { |
| desc.vol = vol; |
| err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc, |
| old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs); |
| if (err) |
| ubi_err("cannot auto-resize volume %d", vol_id); |
| } |
| |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| ubi_msg("volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs", vol_id, |
| vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. |
| * @mtd: MTD device description object |
| * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device |
| * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset |
| * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs |
| * |
| * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number |
| * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in |
| * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it |
| * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a |
| * negative error code in case of failure. |
| * |
| * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the |
| * @ubi_devices_mutex. |
| */ |
| int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, |
| int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024) |
| { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| int i, err, ref = 0; |
| |
| if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!max_beb_per1024) |
| max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached. |
| * |
| * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions |
| * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { |
| ubi = ubi_devices[i]; |
| if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) { |
| ubi_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", |
| mtd->index, i); |
| return -EEXIST; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume |
| * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are |
| * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself |
| * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This |
| * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes |
| * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this. |
| */ |
| if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) { |
| ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI", |
| mtd->index); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { |
| /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */ |
| for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) |
| if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num]) |
| break; |
| if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { |
| ubi_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", |
| UBI_MAX_DEVICES); |
| return -ENFILE; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */ |
| if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) { |
| ubi_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num); |
| return -EEXIST; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ubi) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ubi->mtd = mtd; |
| ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num; |
| ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset; |
| ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0; |
| ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also |
| * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE. |
| */ |
| ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, |
| ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE); |
| if (ubi->fm_pool.max_size < UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE) |
| ubi->fm_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE; |
| |
| ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_WL_POOL_SIZE; |
| ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert; |
| |
| if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd) |
| <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) { |
| ubi_err("More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.", |
| UBI_FM_MAX_START); |
| ubi->fm_disabled = 1; |
| } |
| |
| ubi_msg("default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size); |
| ubi_msg("default fastmap WL pool size: %d", ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size); |
| #else |
| ubi->fm_disabled = 1; |
| #endif |
| mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex); |
| mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); |
| mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex); |
| spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); |
| mutex_init(&ubi->fm_mutex); |
| init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_sem); |
| |
| ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); |
| |
| err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); |
| if (!ubi->peb_buf) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi); |
| ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size); |
| if (!ubi->fm_buf) |
| goto out_free; |
| #endif |
| err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("failed to attach mtd%d, error %d", mtd->index, err); |
| goto out_free; |
| } |
| |
| if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) { |
| err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_detach; |
| } |
| |
| err = uif_init(ubi, &ref); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_detach; |
| |
| err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_uif; |
| |
| ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name); |
| if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread); |
| ubi_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", ubi->bgt_name, |
| err); |
| goto out_debugfs; |
| } |
| |
| ubi_msg("attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB) to ubi%d", |
| mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20, ubi_num); |
| ubi_msg("PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes", |
| ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size); |
| ubi_msg("min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d", |
| ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); |
| ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d", |
| ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start); |
| ubi_msg("good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d", |
| ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count); |
| ubi_msg("user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d", |
| ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, |
| ubi->vtbl_slots); |
| ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u", |
| ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD, |
| ubi->image_seq); |
| ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", |
| ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); |
| |
| /* |
| * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which |
| * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up. |
| */ |
| spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); |
| ubi->thread_enabled = 1; |
| wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); |
| spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); |
| |
| ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; |
| ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL); |
| return ubi_num; |
| |
| out_debugfs: |
| ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); |
| out_uif: |
| get_device(&ubi->dev); |
| ubi_assert(ref); |
| uif_close(ubi); |
| out_detach: |
| ubi_wl_close(ubi); |
| ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); |
| vfree(ubi->vtbl); |
| out_free: |
| vfree(ubi->peb_buf); |
| vfree(ubi->fm_buf); |
| if (ref) |
| put_device(&ubi->dev); |
| else |
| kfree(ubi); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device. |
| * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from |
| * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero |
| * |
| * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the |
| * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the |
| * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not |
| * exist. |
| * |
| * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the |
| * @ubi_devices_mutex. |
| */ |
| int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) |
| { |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| |
| if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); |
| if (!ubi) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| put_device(&ubi->dev); |
| ubi->ref_count -= 1; |
| if (ubi->ref_count) { |
| if (!anyway) { |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| /* This may only happen if there is a bug */ |
| ubi_err("%s reference count %d, destroy anyway", |
| ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count); |
| } |
| ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; |
| spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
| |
| ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num); |
| ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL); |
| ubi_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all |
| * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap. */ |
| ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to |
| * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing. |
| */ |
| if (ubi->bgt_thread) |
| kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread); |
| |
| /* |
| * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()' |
| * from freeing the @ubi object. |
| */ |
| get_device(&ubi->dev); |
| |
| ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); |
| uif_close(ubi); |
| |
| ubi_wl_close(ubi); |
| ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); |
| vfree(ubi->vtbl); |
| put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); |
| vfree(ubi->peb_buf); |
| vfree(ubi->fm_buf); |
| ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num); |
| put_device(&ubi->dev); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path. |
| * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path |
| * |
| * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path. |
| * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative |
| * error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev) |
| { |
| int err, major, minor, mode; |
| struct path path; |
| |
| /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ |
| err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); |
| if (err) |
| return ERR_PTR(err); |
| |
| /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */ |
| major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode); |
| minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode); |
| mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
| path_put(&path); |
| if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode)) |
| return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| |
| if (minor & 1) |
| /* |
| * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need, |
| * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work. |
| */ |
| return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| |
| return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number. |
| * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number |
| * |
| * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string, |
| * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it |
| * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated |
| * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in |
| * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd; |
| int mtd_num; |
| char *endp; |
| |
| mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0); |
| if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) { |
| /* |
| * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is |
| * MTD device name. |
| */ |
| mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); |
| if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV) |
| /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ |
| mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev); |
| } else |
| mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num); |
| |
| return mtd; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init ubi_init(void) |
| { |
| int err, i, k; |
| |
| /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); |
| |
| if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { |
| ubi_err("too many MTD devices, maximum is %d", UBI_MAX_DEVICES); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */ |
| ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR); |
| if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class); |
| ubi_err("cannot create UBI class"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("cannot create sysfs file"); |
| goto out_class; |
| } |
| |
| err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("cannot register device"); |
| goto out_version; |
| } |
| |
| ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", |
| sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), |
| 0, 0, NULL); |
| if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) |
| goto out_dev_unreg; |
| |
| err = ubi_debugfs_init(); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_slab; |
| |
| |
| /* Attach MTD devices */ |
| for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { |
| struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i]; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd; |
| |
| cond_resched(); |
| |
| mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name); |
| if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(mtd); |
| ubi_err("cannot open mtd %s, error %d", p->name, err); |
| /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */ |
| if (ubi_is_module()) |
| goto out_detach; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num, |
| p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024); |
| mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index); |
| put_mtd_device(mtd); |
| |
| /* |
| * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error. |
| * However, later on it was found out that this |
| * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into |
| * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed |
| * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure |
| * stopped whole boot sequence. |
| * |
| * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the |
| * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for |
| * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a |
| * little inconsistent, though. |
| */ |
| if (ubi_is_module()) |
| goto out_detach; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_detach: |
| for (k = 0; k < i; k++) |
| if (ubi_devices[k]) { |
| mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); |
| mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| } |
| ubi_debugfs_exit(); |
| out_slab: |
| kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); |
| out_dev_unreg: |
| misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); |
| out_version: |
| class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); |
| out_class: |
| class_destroy(ubi_class); |
| out: |
| ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err); |
| return err; |
| } |
| late_initcall(ubi_init); |
| |
| static void __exit ubi_exit(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) |
| if (ubi_devices[i]) { |
| mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1); |
| mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
| } |
| ubi_debugfs_exit(); |
| kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); |
| misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); |
| class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); |
| class_destroy(ubi_class); |
| } |
| module_exit(ubi_exit); |
| |
| /** |
| * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer. |
| * @str: the string to convert |
| * |
| * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a |
| * negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) |
| { |
| char *endp; |
| unsigned long result; |
| |
| result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); |
| if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) { |
| ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (*endp) { |
| case 'G': |
| result *= 1024; |
| case 'M': |
| result *= 1024; |
| case 'K': |
| result *= 1024; |
| if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B') |
| endp += 2; |
| case '\0': |
| break; |
| default: |
| ubi_err("incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter. |
| * @val: the parameter value to parse |
| * @kp: not used |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of error. |
| */ |
| static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) |
| { |
| int i, len; |
| struct mtd_dev_param *p; |
| char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; |
| char *pbuf = &buf[0]; |
| char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token; |
| |
| if (!val) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { |
| ubi_err("too many parameters, max. is %d\n", |
| UBI_MAX_DEVICES); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); |
| if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) { |
| ubi_err("parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n", |
| val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (len == 0) { |
| pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| strcpy(buf, val); |
| |
| /* Get rid of the final newline */ |
| if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') |
| buf[len - 1] = '\0'; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++) |
| tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); |
| |
| if (pbuf) { |
| ubi_err("too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs]; |
| strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]); |
| |
| token = tokens[1]; |
| if (token) { |
| p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token); |
| |
| if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) |
| return p->vid_hdr_offs; |
| } |
| |
| token = tokens[2]; |
| if (token) { |
| int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024); |
| |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s", |
| token); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| token = tokens[3]; |
| if (token) { |
| int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num); |
| |
| if (err) { |
| ubi_err("bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s", token); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } else |
| p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO; |
| |
| mtd_devs += 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n" |
| "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" |
| "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n" |
| "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n" |
| "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value (" |
| __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n" |
| "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n" |
| "\n" |
| "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n" |
| "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n" |
| "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n" |
| "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n" |
| "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)."); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
| module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap."); |
| #endif |
| MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION)); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |