arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_smp.c - arm/linux-arm64-legacy - Git at Google

 /*
  * SMP support for power macintosh.
  *
  * We support both the old "powersurge" SMP architecture
  * and the current Core99 (G4 PowerMac) machines.
  *
  * Note that we don't support the very first rev. of
  * Apple/DayStar 2 CPUs board, the one with the funky
  * watchdog. Hopefully, none of these should be there except
  * maybe internally to Apple. I should probably still add some
  * code to detect this card though and disable SMP. --BenH.
  *
  * Support Macintosh G4 SMP by Troy Benjegerdes (hozer@drgw.net)
  * and Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>.
  *
  * Support for DayStar quad CPU cards
  * Copyright (C) XLR8, Inc. 1994-2000
  *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>

 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/residual.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/open_pic.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/keylargo.h>

 /*
  * Powersurge (old powermac SMP) support.
  */

 extern void __secondary_start_pmac_0(void);

 /* Addresses for powersurge registers */
 #define HAMMERHEAD_BASE		0xf8000000
 #define HHEAD_CONFIG		0x90
 #define HHEAD_SEC_INTR		0xc0

 /* register for interrupting the primary processor on the powersurge */
 /* N.B. this is actually the ethernet ROM! */
 #define PSURGE_PRI_INTR		0xf3019000

 /* register for storing the start address for the secondary processor */
 /* N.B. this is the PCI config space address register for the 1st bridge */
 #define PSURGE_START		0xf2800000

 /* Daystar/XLR8 4-CPU card */
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_REG_ADDR	0xf8800000

 #define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_SET	0
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR	1
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_PRIMARY	2
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL	3
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB	4
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID	6
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_WHICH_CPU	7
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_RDBK	8
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL	11

 #define PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(r, v)	(out_8(quad_base + ((r) << 4) + 4, (v)))
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r)	(in_8(quad_base + ((r) << 4) + 4) & 0x0f)
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(r, v)	(PSURGE_QUAD_OUT((r), PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r) | (v)))
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(r, v)	(PSURGE_QUAD_OUT((r), PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r) & ~(v)))

 /* virtual addresses for the above */
 static volatile u8 __iomem *hhead_base;
 static volatile u8 __iomem *quad_base;
 static volatile u32 __iomem *psurge_pri_intr;
 static volatile u8 __iomem *psurge_sec_intr;
 static volatile u32 __iomem *psurge_start;

 /* values for psurge_type */
 #define PSURGE_NONE		-1
 #define PSURGE_DUAL		0
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_OKEE	1
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_COTTON	2
 #define PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS	3

 /* what sort of powersurge board we have */
 static int psurge_type = PSURGE_NONE;

 /* L2 and L3 cache settings to pass from CPU0 to CPU1 */
 volatile static long int core99_l2_cache;
 volatile static long int core99_l3_cache;

 /* Timebase freeze GPIO */
 static unsigned int core99_tb_gpio;

 /* Sync flag for HW tb sync */
 static volatile int sec_tb_reset = 0;
 static unsigned int pri_tb_hi, pri_tb_lo;
 static unsigned int pri_tb_stamp;

 static void __devinit core99_init_caches(int cpu)
 {
 	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR))
 		return;

 	if (cpu == 0) {
 		core99_l2_cache = _get_L2CR();
 		printk("CPU0: L2CR is %lx\n", core99_l2_cache);
 	} else {
 		printk("CPU%d: L2CR was %lx\n", cpu, _get_L2CR());
 		_set_L2CR(0);
 		_set_L2CR(core99_l2_cache);
 		printk("CPU%d: L2CR set to %lx\n", cpu, core99_l2_cache);
 	}

 	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR))
 		return;

 	if (cpu == 0){
 		core99_l3_cache = _get_L3CR();
 		printk("CPU0: L3CR is %lx\n", core99_l3_cache);
 	} else {
 		printk("CPU%d: L3CR was %lx\n", cpu, _get_L3CR());
 		_set_L3CR(0);
 		_set_L3CR(core99_l3_cache);
 		printk("CPU%d: L3CR set to %lx\n", cpu, core99_l3_cache);
 	}
 }

 /*
  * Set and clear IPIs for powersurge.
  */
 static inline void psurge_set_ipi(int cpu)
 {
 	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_NONE)
 		return;
 	if (cpu == 0)
 		in_be32(psurge_pri_intr);
 	else if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
 		out_8(psurge_sec_intr, 0);
 	else
 		PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_SET, 1 << cpu);
 }

 static inline void psurge_clr_ipi(int cpu)
 {
 	if (cpu > 0) {
 		switch(psurge_type) {
 		case PSURGE_DUAL:
 			out_8(psurge_sec_intr, ~0);
 		case PSURGE_NONE:
 			break;
 		default:
 			PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR, 1 << cpu);
 		}
 	}
 }

 /*
  * On powersurge (old SMP powermac architecture) we don't have
  * separate IPIs for separate messages like openpic does.  Instead
  * we have a bitmap for each processor, where a 1 bit means that
  * the corresponding message is pending for that processor.
  * Ideally each cpu's entry would be in a different cache line.
  *  -- paulus.
  */
 static unsigned long psurge_smp_message[NR_CPUS];

 void __pmac psurge_smp_message_recv(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	int msg;

 	/* clear interrupt */
 	psurge_clr_ipi(cpu);

 	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
 		return;

 	/* make sure there is a message there */
 	for (msg = 0; msg < 4; msg++)
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(msg, &psurge_smp_message[cpu]))
 			smp_message_recv(msg, regs);
 }

 irqreturn_t __pmac psurge_primary_intr(int irq, void *d, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	psurge_smp_message_recv(regs);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }

 static void __pmac smp_psurge_message_pass(int target, int msg, unsigned long data,
 					   int wait)
 {
 	int i;

 	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
 		return;

 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
 		if (!cpu_online(i))
 			continue;
 		if (target == MSG_ALL
 		    || (target == MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF && i != smp_processor_id())
 		    || target == i) {
 			set_bit(msg, &psurge_smp_message[i]);
 			psurge_set_ipi(i);
 		}
 	}
 }

 /*
  * Determine a quad card presence. We read the board ID register, we
  * force the data bus to change to something else, and we read it again.
  * It it's stable, then the register probably exist (ugh !)
  */
 static int __init psurge_quad_probe(void)
 {
 	int type;
 	unsigned int i;

 	type = PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID);
 	if (type < PSURGE_QUAD_OKEE || type > PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS
 	    || type != PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID))
 		return PSURGE_DUAL;

 	/* looks OK, try a slightly more rigorous test */
 	/* bogus is not necessarily cacheline-aligned,
 	   though I don't suppose that really matters.  -- paulus */
 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 		volatile u32 bogus[8];
 		bogus[(0+i)%8] = 0x00000000;
 		bogus[(1+i)%8] = 0x55555555;
 		bogus[(2+i)%8] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 		bogus[(3+i)%8] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 		bogus[(4+i)%8] = 0x33333333;
 		bogus[(5+i)%8] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
 		bogus[(6+i)%8] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
 		bogus[(7+i)%8] = 0x33333333;
 		wmb();
 		asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0" : : "r" (bogus) : "memory");
 		mb();
 		if (type != PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID))
 			return PSURGE_DUAL;
 	}
 	return type;
 }

 static void __init psurge_quad_init(void)
 {
 	int procbits;

 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("psurge_quad_init", 0x351);
 	procbits = ~PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_WHICH_CPU);
 	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS)
 		PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
 	else
 		PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL, procbits);
 	mdelay(33);
 	out_8(psurge_sec_intr, ~0);
 	PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR, procbits);
 	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
 	if (psurge_type != PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS)
 		PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL, procbits);
 	PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB, procbits);
 	mdelay(33);
 	PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
 	mdelay(33);
 	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB, procbits);
 	mdelay(33);
 }

 static int __init smp_psurge_probe(void)
 {
 	int i, ncpus;

 	/* We don't do SMP on the PPC601 -- paulus */
 	if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
 		return 1;

 	/*
 	 * The powersurge cpu board can be used in the generation
 	 * of powermacs that have a socket for an upgradeable cpu card,
 	 * including the 7500, 8500, 9500, 9600.
 	 * The device tree doesn't tell you if you have 2 cpus because
 	 * OF doesn't know anything about the 2nd processor.
 	 * Instead we look for magic bits in magic registers,
 	 * in the hammerhead memory controller in the case of the
 	 * dual-cpu powersurge board.  -- paulus.
 	 */
 	if (find_devices("hammerhead") == NULL)
 		return 1;

 	hhead_base = ioremap(HAMMERHEAD_BASE, 0x800);
 	quad_base = ioremap(PSURGE_QUAD_REG_ADDR, 1024);
 	psurge_sec_intr = hhead_base + HHEAD_SEC_INTR;

 	psurge_type = psurge_quad_probe();
 	if (psurge_type != PSURGE_DUAL) {
 		psurge_quad_init();
 		/* All released cards using this HW design have 4 CPUs */
 		ncpus = 4;
 	} else {
 		iounmap(quad_base);
 		if ((in_8(hhead_base + HHEAD_CONFIG) & 0x02) == 0) {
 			/* not a dual-cpu card */
 			iounmap(hhead_base);
 			psurge_type = PSURGE_NONE;
 			return 1;
 		}
 		ncpus = 2;
 	}

 	psurge_start = ioremap(PSURGE_START, 4);
 	psurge_pri_intr = ioremap(PSURGE_PRI_INTR, 4);

 	/* this is not actually strictly necessary -- paulus. */
 	for (i = 1; i < ncpus; ++i)
 		smp_hw_index[i] = i;

 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_probe - done", 0x352);

 	return ncpus;
 }

 static void __init smp_psurge_kick_cpu(int nr)
 {
 	unsigned long start = __pa(__secondary_start_pmac_0) + nr * 8;
 	unsigned long a;

 	/* may need to flush here if secondary bats aren't setup */
 	for (a = KERNELBASE; a < KERNELBASE + 0x800000; a += 32)
 		asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0" : : "r" (a) : "memory");
 	asm volatile("sync");

 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_kick_cpu", 0x353);

 	out_be32(psurge_start, start);
 	mb();

 	psurge_set_ipi(nr);
 	udelay(10);
 	psurge_clr_ipi(nr);

 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_kick_cpu - done", 0x354);
 }

 /*
  * With the dual-cpu powersurge board, the decrementers and timebases
  * of both cpus are frozen after the secondary cpu is started up,
  * until we give the secondary cpu another interrupt.  This routine
  * uses this to get the timebases synchronized.
  *  -- paulus.
  */
 static void __init psurge_dual_sync_tb(int cpu_nr)
 {
 	int t;

 	set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
 	set_tb(0, 0);
 	last_jiffy_stamp(cpu_nr) = 0;

 	if (cpu_nr > 0) {
 		mb();
 		sec_tb_reset = 1;
 		return;
 	}

 	/* wait for the secondary to have reset its TB before proceeding */
 	for (t = 10000000; t > 0 && !sec_tb_reset; --t)
 		;

 	/* now interrupt the secondary, starting both TBs */
 	psurge_set_ipi(1);

 	smp_tb_synchronized = 1;
 }

 static struct irqaction psurge_irqaction = {
 	.handler = psurge_primary_intr,
 	.flags = SA_INTERRUPT,
 	.mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
 	.name = "primary IPI",
 };

 static void __init smp_psurge_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
 {

 	if (cpu_nr == 0) {
 		/* If we failed to start the second CPU, we should still
 		 * send it an IPI to start the timebase & DEC or we might
 		 * have them stuck.
 		 */
 		if (num_online_cpus() < 2) {
 			if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
 				psurge_set_ipi(1);
 			return;
 		}
 		/* reset the entry point so if we get another intr we won't
 		 * try to startup again */
 		out_be32(psurge_start, 0x100);
 		if (setup_irq(30, &psurge_irqaction))
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't get primary IPI interrupt");
 	}

 	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
 		psurge_dual_sync_tb(cpu_nr);
 }

 void __init smp_psurge_take_timebase(void)
 {
 	/* Dummy implementation */
 }

 void __init smp_psurge_give_timebase(void)
 {
 	/* Dummy implementation */
 }

 static int __init smp_core99_probe(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 	extern int powersave_nap;
 #endif
 	struct device_node *cpus, *firstcpu;
 	int i, ncpus = 0, boot_cpu = -1;
 	u32 *tbprop = NULL;

 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_probe", 0x345);
 	cpus = firstcpu = find_type_devices("cpu");
 	while(cpus != NULL) {
 		u32 *regprop = (u32 *)get_property(cpus, "reg", NULL);
 		char *stateprop = (char *)get_property(cpus, "state", NULL);
 		if (regprop != NULL && stateprop != NULL &&
 		    !strncmp(stateprop, "running", 7))
 			boot_cpu = *regprop;
 		++ncpus;
 		cpus = cpus->next;
 	}
 	if (boot_cpu == -1)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Couldn't detect boot CPU !\n");
 	if (boot_cpu != 0)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Boot CPU is %d, unsupported setup !\n", boot_cpu);

 	if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC4")) {
 		extern struct smp_ops_t core99_smp_ops;

 		core99_smp_ops.take_timebase = smp_generic_take_timebase;
 		core99_smp_ops.give_timebase = smp_generic_give_timebase;
 	} else {
 		if (firstcpu != NULL)
 			tbprop = (u32 *)get_property(firstcpu, "timebase-enable", NULL);
 		if (tbprop)
 			core99_tb_gpio = *tbprop;
 		else
 			core99_tb_gpio = KL_GPIO_TB_ENABLE;
 	}

 	if (ncpus > 1) {
 		openpic_request_IPIs();
 		for (i = 1; i < ncpus; ++i)
 			smp_hw_index[i] = i;
 #ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 		powersave_nap = 0;
 #endif
 		core99_init_caches(0);
 	}

 	return ncpus;
 }

 static void __devinit smp_core99_kick_cpu(int nr)
 {
 	unsigned long save_vector, new_vector;
 	unsigned long flags;

 	volatile unsigned long *vector
 		 = ((volatile unsigned long *)(KERNELBASE+0x100));
 	if (nr < 0 || nr > 3)
 		return;
 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_kick_cpu", 0x346);

 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	local_irq_disable();

 	/* Save reset vector */
 	save_vector = *vector;

 	/* Setup fake reset vector that does
 	 *   b __secondary_start_pmac_0 + nr*8 - KERNELBASE
 	 */
 	new_vector = (unsigned long) __secondary_start_pmac_0 + nr * 8;
 	*vector = 0x48000002 + new_vector - KERNELBASE;

 	/* flush data cache and inval instruction cache */
 	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) vector, (unsigned long) vector + 4);

 	/* Put some life in our friend */
 	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_RESET_CPU, NULL, nr, 0);

 	/* FIXME: We wait a bit for the CPU to take the exception, I should
 	 * instead wait for the entry code to set something for me. Well,
 	 * ideally, all that crap will be done in prom.c and the CPU left
 	 * in a RAM-based wait loop like CHRP.
 	 */
 	mdelay(1);

 	/* Restore our exception vector */
 	*vector = save_vector;
 	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) vector, (unsigned long) vector + 4);

 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_kick_cpu done", 0x347);
 }

 static void __devinit smp_core99_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
 {
 	/* Setup L2/L3 */
 	if (cpu_nr != 0)
 		core99_init_caches(cpu_nr);

 	/* Setup openpic */
 	do_openpic_setup_cpu();

 	if (cpu_nr == 0) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_POWER4
 		extern void g5_phy_disable_cpu1(void);

 		/* If we didn't start the second CPU, we must take
 		 * it off the bus
 		 */
 		if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC4") &&
 		    num_online_cpus() < 2)
 			g5_phy_disable_cpu1();
 #endif /* CONFIG_POWER4 */
 		if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("core99_setup_cpu 0 done", 0x349);
 	}
 }

 /* not __init, called in sleep/wakeup code */
 void smp_core99_take_timebase(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;

 	/* tell the primary we're here */
 	sec_tb_reset = 1;
 	mb();

 	/* wait for the primary to set pri_tb_hi/lo */
 	while (sec_tb_reset < 2)
 		mb();

 	/* set our stuff the same as the primary */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	set_dec(1);
 	set_tb(pri_tb_hi, pri_tb_lo);
 	last_jiffy_stamp(smp_processor_id()) = pri_tb_stamp;
 	mb();

 	/* tell the primary we're done */
        	sec_tb_reset = 0;
 	mb();
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }

 /* not __init, called in sleep/wakeup code */
 void smp_core99_give_timebase(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int t;

 	/* wait for the secondary to be in take_timebase */
 	for (t = 100000; t > 0 && !sec_tb_reset; --t)
 		udelay(10);
 	if (!sec_tb_reset) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Timeout waiting sync on second CPU\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	/* freeze the timebase and read it */
 	/* disable interrupts so the timebase is disabled for the
 	   shortest possible time */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 4);
 	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
 	mb();
 	pri_tb_hi = get_tbu();
 	pri_tb_lo = get_tbl();
 	pri_tb_stamp = last_jiffy_stamp(smp_processor_id());
 	mb();

 	/* tell the secondary we're ready */
 	sec_tb_reset = 2;
 	mb();

 	/* wait for the secondary to have taken it */
 	for (t = 100000; t > 0 && sec_tb_reset; --t)
 		udelay(10);
 	if (sec_tb_reset)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Timeout waiting sync(2) on second CPU\n");
 	else
 		smp_tb_synchronized = 1;

 	/* Now, restart the timebase by leaving the GPIO to an open collector */
        	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
         pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }


 /* PowerSurge-style Macs */
 struct smp_ops_t psurge_smp_ops __pmacdata = {
 	.message_pass	= smp_psurge_message_pass,
 	.probe		= smp_psurge_probe,
 	.kick_cpu	= smp_psurge_kick_cpu,
 	.setup_cpu	= smp_psurge_setup_cpu,
 	.give_timebase	= smp_psurge_give_timebase,
 	.take_timebase	= smp_psurge_take_timebase,
 };

 /* Core99 Macs (dual G4s) */
 struct smp_ops_t core99_smp_ops __pmacdata = {
 	.message_pass	= smp_openpic_message_pass,
 	.probe		= smp_core99_probe,
 	.kick_cpu	= smp_core99_kick_cpu,
 	.setup_cpu	= smp_core99_setup_cpu,
 	.give_timebase	= smp_core99_give_timebase,
 	.take_timebase	= smp_core99_take_timebase,
 };

 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

 int __cpu_disable(void)
 {
 	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);

 	/* XXX reset cpu affinity here */
 	openpic_set_priority(0xf);
 	asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
 	mb();
 	udelay(20);
 	asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
 	return 0;
 }

 extern void low_cpu_die(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); /* in pmac_sleep.S */
 static int cpu_dead[NR_CPUS];

 void cpu_die(void)
 {
 	local_irq_disable();
 	cpu_dead[smp_processor_id()] = 1;
 	mb();
 	low_cpu_die();
 }

 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	int timeout;

 	timeout = 1000;
 	while (!cpu_dead[cpu]) {
 		if (--timeout == 0) {
 			printk("CPU %u refused to die!\n", cpu);
 			break;
 		}
 		msleep(1);
 	}
 	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
 	cpu_dead[cpu] = 0;
 }

 #endif
	/*
	* SMP support for power macintosh.
	*
	* We support both the old "powersurge" SMP architecture
	* and the current Core99 (G4 PowerMac) machines.
	*
	* Note that we don't support the very first rev. of
	* Apple/DayStar 2 CPUs board, the one with the funky
	* watchdog. Hopefully, none of these should be there except
	* maybe internally to Apple. I should probably still add some
	* code to detect this card though and disable SMP. --BenH.
	*
	* Support Macintosh G4 SMP by Troy Benjegerdes (hozer@drgw.net)
	* and Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>.
	*
	* Support for DayStar quad CPU cards
	* Copyright (C) XLR8, Inc. 1994-2000
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
	* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*/
	#include <linux/config.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/smp.h>
	#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
	#include <linux/interrupt.h>
	#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/hardirq.h>
	#include <linux/cpu.h>

	#include <asm/ptrace.h>
	#include <asm/atomic.h>
	#include <asm/irq.h>
	#include <asm/page.h>
	#include <asm/pgtable.h>
	#include <asm/sections.h>
	#include <asm/io.h>
	#include <asm/prom.h>
	#include <asm/smp.h>
	#include <asm/residual.h>
	#include <asm/machdep.h>
	#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
	#include <asm/time.h>
	#include <asm/open_pic.h>
	#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
	#include <asm/keylargo.h>

	/*
	* Powersurge (old powermac SMP) support.
	*/

	extern void __secondary_start_pmac_0(void);

	/* Addresses for powersurge registers */
	#define HAMMERHEAD_BASE 0xf8000000
	#define HHEAD_CONFIG 0x90
	#define HHEAD_SEC_INTR 0xc0

	/* register for interrupting the primary processor on the powersurge */
	/* N.B. this is actually the ethernet ROM! */
	#define PSURGE_PRI_INTR 0xf3019000

	/* register for storing the start address for the secondary processor */
	/* N.B. this is the PCI config space address register for the 1st bridge */
	#define PSURGE_START 0xf2800000

	/* Daystar/XLR8 4-CPU card */
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_REG_ADDR 0xf8800000

	#define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_SET 0
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR 1
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_PRIMARY 2
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL 3
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB 4
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID 6
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_WHICH_CPU 7
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_RDBK 8
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL 11

	#define PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(r, v) (out_8(quad_base + ((r) << 4) + 4, (v)))
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r) (in_8(quad_base + ((r) << 4) + 4) & 0x0f)
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(r, v) (PSURGE_QUAD_OUT((r), PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r) \| (v)))
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(r, v) (PSURGE_QUAD_OUT((r), PSURGE_QUAD_IN(r) & ~(v)))

	/* virtual addresses for the above */
	static volatile u8 __iomem *hhead_base;
	static volatile u8 __iomem *quad_base;
	static volatile u32 __iomem *psurge_pri_intr;
	static volatile u8 __iomem *psurge_sec_intr;
	static volatile u32 __iomem *psurge_start;

	/* values for psurge_type */
	#define PSURGE_NONE -1
	#define PSURGE_DUAL 0
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_OKEE 1
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_COTTON 2
	#define PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS 3

	/* what sort of powersurge board we have */
	static int psurge_type = PSURGE_NONE;

	/* L2 and L3 cache settings to pass from CPU0 to CPU1 */
	volatile static long int core99_l2_cache;
	volatile static long int core99_l3_cache;

	/* Timebase freeze GPIO */
	static unsigned int core99_tb_gpio;

	/* Sync flag for HW tb sync */
	static volatile int sec_tb_reset = 0;
	static unsigned int pri_tb_hi, pri_tb_lo;
	static unsigned int pri_tb_stamp;

	static void __devinit core99_init_caches(int cpu)
	{
	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR))
	return;

	if (cpu == 0) {
	core99_l2_cache = _get_L2CR();
	printk("CPU0: L2CR is %lx\n", core99_l2_cache);
	} else {
	printk("CPU%d: L2CR was %lx\n", cpu, _get_L2CR());
	_set_L2CR(0);
	_set_L2CR(core99_l2_cache);
	printk("CPU%d: L2CR set to %lx\n", cpu, core99_l2_cache);
	}

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR))
	return;

	if (cpu == 0){
	core99_l3_cache = _get_L3CR();
	printk("CPU0: L3CR is %lx\n", core99_l3_cache);
	} else {
	printk("CPU%d: L3CR was %lx\n", cpu, _get_L3CR());
	_set_L3CR(0);
	_set_L3CR(core99_l3_cache);
	printk("CPU%d: L3CR set to %lx\n", cpu, core99_l3_cache);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Set and clear IPIs for powersurge.
	*/
	static inline void psurge_set_ipi(int cpu)
	{
	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_NONE)
	return;
	if (cpu == 0)
	in_be32(psurge_pri_intr);
	else if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
	out_8(psurge_sec_intr, 0);
	else
	PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_SET, 1 << cpu);
	}

	static inline void psurge_clr_ipi(int cpu)
	{
	if (cpu > 0) {
	switch(psurge_type) {
	case PSURGE_DUAL:
	out_8(psurge_sec_intr, ~0);
	case PSURGE_NONE:
	break;
	default:
	PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR, 1 << cpu);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* On powersurge (old SMP powermac architecture) we don't have
	* separate IPIs for separate messages like openpic does. Instead
	* we have a bitmap for each processor, where a 1 bit means that
	* the corresponding message is pending for that processor.
	* Ideally each cpu's entry would be in a different cache line.
	* -- paulus.
	*/
	static unsigned long psurge_smp_message[NR_CPUS];

	void __pmac psurge_smp_message_recv(struct pt_regs *regs)
	{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int msg;

	/* clear interrupt */
	psurge_clr_ipi(cpu);

	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
	return;

	/* make sure there is a message there */
	for (msg = 0; msg < 4; msg++)
	if (test_and_clear_bit(msg, &psurge_smp_message[cpu]))
	smp_message_recv(msg, regs);
	}

	irqreturn_t __pmac psurge_primary_intr(int irq, void d, struct pt_regs regs)
	{
	psurge_smp_message_recv(regs);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	static void __pmac smp_psurge_message_pass(int target, int msg, unsigned long data,
	int wait)
	{
	int i;

	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
	return;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
	if (!cpu_online(i))
	continue;
	if (target == MSG_ALL
	\|\| (target == MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF && i != smp_processor_id())
	\|\| target == i) {
	set_bit(msg, &psurge_smp_message[i]);
	psurge_set_ipi(i);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Determine a quad card presence. We read the board ID register, we
	* force the data bus to change to something else, and we read it again.
	* It it's stable, then the register probably exist (ugh !)
	*/
	static int __init psurge_quad_probe(void)
	{
	int type;
	unsigned int i;

	type = PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID);
	if (type < PSURGE_QUAD_OKEE \|\| type > PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS
	\|\| type != PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID))
	return PSURGE_DUAL;

	/* looks OK, try a slightly more rigorous test */
	/* bogus is not necessarily cacheline-aligned,
	though I don't suppose that really matters. -- paulus */
	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
	volatile u32 bogus[8];
	bogus[(0+i)%8] = 0x00000000;
	bogus[(1+i)%8] = 0x55555555;
	bogus[(2+i)%8] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	bogus[(3+i)%8] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
	bogus[(4+i)%8] = 0x33333333;
	bogus[(5+i)%8] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
	bogus[(6+i)%8] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
	bogus[(7+i)%8] = 0x33333333;
	wmb();
	asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0" : : "r" (bogus) : "memory");
	mb();
	if (type != PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_BOARD_ID))
	return PSURGE_DUAL;
	}
	return type;
	}

	static void __init psurge_quad_init(void)
	{
	int procbits;

	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("psurge_quad_init", 0x351);
	procbits = ~PSURGE_QUAD_IN(PSURGE_QUAD_WHICH_CPU);
	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS)
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
	else
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL, procbits);
	mdelay(33);
	out_8(psurge_sec_intr, ~0);
	PSURGE_QUAD_OUT(PSURGE_QUAD_IRQ_CLR, procbits);
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
	if (psurge_type != PSURGE_QUAD_ICEGRASS)
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_CKSTOP_CTL, procbits);
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB, procbits);
	mdelay(33);
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIC(PSURGE_QUAD_RESET_CTL, procbits);
	mdelay(33);
	PSURGE_QUAD_BIS(PSURGE_QUAD_PRIMARY_ARB, procbits);
	mdelay(33);
	}

	static int __init smp_psurge_probe(void)
	{
	int i, ncpus;

	/* We don't do SMP on the PPC601 -- paulus */
	if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
	return 1;

	/*
	* The powersurge cpu board can be used in the generation
	* of powermacs that have a socket for an upgradeable cpu card,
	* including the 7500, 8500, 9500, 9600.
	* The device tree doesn't tell you if you have 2 cpus because
	* OF doesn't know anything about the 2nd processor.
	* Instead we look for magic bits in magic registers,
	* in the hammerhead memory controller in the case of the
	* dual-cpu powersurge board. -- paulus.
	*/
	if (find_devices("hammerhead") == NULL)
	return 1;

	hhead_base = ioremap(HAMMERHEAD_BASE, 0x800);
	quad_base = ioremap(PSURGE_QUAD_REG_ADDR, 1024);
	psurge_sec_intr = hhead_base + HHEAD_SEC_INTR;

	psurge_type = psurge_quad_probe();
	if (psurge_type != PSURGE_DUAL) {
	psurge_quad_init();
	/* All released cards using this HW design have 4 CPUs */
	ncpus = 4;
	} else {
	iounmap(quad_base);
	if ((in_8(hhead_base + HHEAD_CONFIG) & 0x02) == 0) {
	/* not a dual-cpu card */
	iounmap(hhead_base);
	psurge_type = PSURGE_NONE;
	return 1;
	}
	ncpus = 2;
	}

	psurge_start = ioremap(PSURGE_START, 4);
	psurge_pri_intr = ioremap(PSURGE_PRI_INTR, 4);

	/* this is not actually strictly necessary -- paulus. */
	for (i = 1; i < ncpus; ++i)
	smp_hw_index[i] = i;

	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_probe - done", 0x352);

	return ncpus;
	}

	static void __init smp_psurge_kick_cpu(int nr)
	{
	unsigned long start = __pa(__secondary_start_pmac_0) + nr * 8;
	unsigned long a;

	/* may need to flush here if secondary bats aren't setup */
	for (a = KERNELBASE; a < KERNELBASE + 0x800000; a += 32)
	asm volatile("dcbf 0,%0" : : "r" (a) : "memory");
	asm volatile("sync");

	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_kick_cpu", 0x353);

	out_be32(psurge_start, start);
	mb();

	psurge_set_ipi(nr);
	udelay(10);
	psurge_clr_ipi(nr);

	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_psurge_kick_cpu - done", 0x354);
	}

	/*
	* With the dual-cpu powersurge board, the decrementers and timebases
	* of both cpus are frozen after the secondary cpu is started up,
	* until we give the secondary cpu another interrupt. This routine
	* uses this to get the timebases synchronized.
	* -- paulus.
	*/
	static void __init psurge_dual_sync_tb(int cpu_nr)
	{
	int t;

	set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
	set_tb(0, 0);
	last_jiffy_stamp(cpu_nr) = 0;

	if (cpu_nr > 0) {
	mb();
	sec_tb_reset = 1;
	return;
	}

	/* wait for the secondary to have reset its TB before proceeding */
	for (t = 10000000; t > 0 && !sec_tb_reset; --t)
	;

	/* now interrupt the secondary, starting both TBs */
	psurge_set_ipi(1);

	smp_tb_synchronized = 1;
	}

	static struct irqaction psurge_irqaction = {
	.handler = psurge_primary_intr,
	.flags = SA_INTERRUPT,
	.mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
	.name = "primary IPI",
	};

	static void __init smp_psurge_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
	{

	if (cpu_nr == 0) {
	/* If we failed to start the second CPU, we should still
	* send it an IPI to start the timebase & DEC or we might
	* have them stuck.
	*/
	if (num_online_cpus() < 2) {
	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
	psurge_set_ipi(1);
	return;
	}
	/* reset the entry point so if we get another intr we won't
	* try to startup again */
	out_be32(psurge_start, 0x100);
	if (setup_irq(30, &psurge_irqaction))
	printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't get primary IPI interrupt");
	}

	if (psurge_type == PSURGE_DUAL)
	psurge_dual_sync_tb(cpu_nr);
	}

	void __init smp_psurge_take_timebase(void)
	{
	/* Dummy implementation */
	}

	void __init smp_psurge_give_timebase(void)
	{
	/* Dummy implementation */
	}

	static int __init smp_core99_probe(void)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
	extern int powersave_nap;
	#endif
	struct device_node cpus, firstcpu;
	int i, ncpus = 0, boot_cpu = -1;
	u32 *tbprop = NULL;

	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_probe", 0x345);
	cpus = firstcpu = find_type_devices("cpu");
	while(cpus != NULL) {
	u32 regprop = (u32 )get_property(cpus, "reg", NULL);
	char stateprop = (char )get_property(cpus, "state", NULL);
	if (regprop != NULL && stateprop != NULL &&
	!strncmp(stateprop, "running", 7))
	boot_cpu = *regprop;
	++ncpus;
	cpus = cpus->next;
	}
	if (boot_cpu == -1)
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Couldn't detect boot CPU !\n");
	if (boot_cpu != 0)
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Boot CPU is %d, unsupported setup !\n", boot_cpu);

	if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC4")) {
	extern struct smp_ops_t core99_smp_ops;

	core99_smp_ops.take_timebase = smp_generic_take_timebase;
	core99_smp_ops.give_timebase = smp_generic_give_timebase;
	} else {
	if (firstcpu != NULL)
	tbprop = (u32 *)get_property(firstcpu, "timebase-enable", NULL);
	if (tbprop)
	core99_tb_gpio = *tbprop;
	else
	core99_tb_gpio = KL_GPIO_TB_ENABLE;
	}

	if (ncpus > 1) {
	openpic_request_IPIs();
	for (i = 1; i < ncpus; ++i)
	smp_hw_index[i] = i;
	#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
	powersave_nap = 0;
	#endif
	core99_init_caches(0);
	}

	return ncpus;
	}

	static void __devinit smp_core99_kick_cpu(int nr)
	{
	unsigned long save_vector, new_vector;
	unsigned long flags;

	volatile unsigned long *vector
	= ((volatile unsigned long *)(KERNELBASE+0x100));
	if (nr < 0 \|\| nr > 3)
	return;
	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_kick_cpu", 0x346);

	local_irq_save(flags);
	local_irq_disable();

	/* Save reset vector */
	save_vector = *vector;

	/* Setup fake reset vector that does
	* b __secondary_start_pmac_0 + nr*8 - KERNELBASE
	*/
	new_vector = (unsigned long) __secondary_start_pmac_0 + nr * 8;
	*vector = 0x48000002 + new_vector - KERNELBASE;

	/* flush data cache and inval instruction cache */
	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) vector, (unsigned long) vector + 4);

	/* Put some life in our friend */
	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_RESET_CPU, NULL, nr, 0);

	/* FIXME: We wait a bit for the CPU to take the exception, I should
	* instead wait for the entry code to set something for me. Well,
	* ideally, all that crap will be done in prom.c and the CPU left
	* in a RAM-based wait loop like CHRP.
	*/
	mdelay(1);

	/* Restore our exception vector */
	*vector = save_vector;
	flush_icache_range((unsigned long) vector, (unsigned long) vector + 4);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("smp_core99_kick_cpu done", 0x347);
	}

	static void __devinit smp_core99_setup_cpu(int cpu_nr)
	{
	/* Setup L2/L3 */
	if (cpu_nr != 0)
	core99_init_caches(cpu_nr);

	/* Setup openpic */
	do_openpic_setup_cpu();

	if (cpu_nr == 0) {
	#ifdef CONFIG_POWER4
	extern void g5_phy_disable_cpu1(void);

	/* If we didn't start the second CPU, we must take
	* it off the bus
	*/
	if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC4") &&
	num_online_cpus() < 2)
	g5_phy_disable_cpu1();
	#endif /* CONFIG_POWER4 */
	if (ppc_md.progress) ppc_md.progress("core99_setup_cpu 0 done", 0x349);
	}
	}

	/* not __init, called in sleep/wakeup code */
	void smp_core99_take_timebase(void)
	{
	unsigned long flags;

	/* tell the primary we're here */
	sec_tb_reset = 1;
	mb();

	/* wait for the primary to set pri_tb_hi/lo */
	while (sec_tb_reset < 2)
	mb();

	/* set our stuff the same as the primary */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	set_dec(1);
	set_tb(pri_tb_hi, pri_tb_lo);
	last_jiffy_stamp(smp_processor_id()) = pri_tb_stamp;
	mb();

	/* tell the primary we're done */
	sec_tb_reset = 0;
	mb();
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	}

	/* not __init, called in sleep/wakeup code */
	void smp_core99_give_timebase(void)
	{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int t;

	/* wait for the secondary to be in take_timebase */
	for (t = 100000; t > 0 && !sec_tb_reset; --t)
	udelay(10);
	if (!sec_tb_reset) {
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Timeout waiting sync on second CPU\n");
	return;
	}

	/* freeze the timebase and read it */
	/* disable interrupts so the timebase is disabled for the
	shortest possible time */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 4);
	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
	mb();
	pri_tb_hi = get_tbu();
	pri_tb_lo = get_tbl();
	pri_tb_stamp = last_jiffy_stamp(smp_processor_id());
	mb();

	/* tell the secondary we're ready */
	sec_tb_reset = 2;
	mb();

	/* wait for the secondary to have taken it */
	for (t = 100000; t > 0 && sec_tb_reset; --t)
	udelay(10);
	if (sec_tb_reset)
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Timeout waiting sync(2) on second CPU\n");
	else
	smp_tb_synchronized = 1;

	/* Now, restart the timebase by leaving the GPIO to an open collector */
	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, core99_tb_gpio, 0);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	}


	/* PowerSurge-style Macs */
	struct smp_ops_t psurge_smp_ops __pmacdata = {
	.message_pass = smp_psurge_message_pass,
	.probe = smp_psurge_probe,
	.kick_cpu = smp_psurge_kick_cpu,
	.setup_cpu = smp_psurge_setup_cpu,
	.give_timebase = smp_psurge_give_timebase,
	.take_timebase = smp_psurge_take_timebase,
	};

	/* Core99 Macs (dual G4s) */
	struct smp_ops_t core99_smp_ops __pmacdata = {
	.message_pass = smp_openpic_message_pass,
	.probe = smp_core99_probe,
	.kick_cpu = smp_core99_kick_cpu,
	.setup_cpu = smp_core99_setup_cpu,
	.give_timebase = smp_core99_give_timebase,
	.take_timebase = smp_core99_take_timebase,
	};

	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

	int __cpu_disable(void)
	{
	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);

	/* XXX reset cpu affinity here */
	openpic_set_priority(0xf);
	asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
	mb();
	udelay(20);
	asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
	return 0;
	}

	extern void low_cpu_die(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); /* in pmac_sleep.S */
	static int cpu_dead[NR_CPUS];

	void cpu_die(void)
	{
	local_irq_disable();
	cpu_dead[smp_processor_id()] = 1;
	mb();
	low_cpu_die();
	}

	void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	int timeout;

	timeout = 1000;
	while (!cpu_dead[cpu]) {
	if (--timeout == 0) {
	printk("CPU %u refused to die!\n", cpu);
	break;
	}
	msleep(1);
	}
	cpu_callin_map[cpu] = 0;
	cpu_dead[cpu] = 0;
	}

	#endif