arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c - arm/linux-arm64-legacy - Git at Google

 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <asm/apicdef.h>

 #include "perf_event.h"

 static __initconst const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
 {
  [ C(L1D) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses        */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0141, /* Data Cache Misses          */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts  */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */
 	},
  },
  [ C(L1I ) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches  */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses   */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
  },
  [ C(LL  ) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC     */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback           */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
  },
  [ C(DTLB) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses        */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0746, /* L1_DTLB_AND_L2_DLTB_MISS.ALL */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
 	},
  },
  [ C(ITLB) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes        */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x0385, /* L1_ITLB_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS.ALL */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
  },
  [ C(BPU ) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr.      */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI    */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
  },
  [ C(NODE) ] = {
 	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xb8e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, l+r */
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0x98e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, r   */
 	},
 	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
 	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
 		[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
 		[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
 	},
  },
 };

 /*
  * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
  */
 static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
 {
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]			= 0x0076,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]			= 0x00c0,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]		= 0x0080,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]			= 0x0081,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c2,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]			= 0x00c3,
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND]	= 0x00d0, /* "Decoder empty" event */
   [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]	= 0x00d1, /* "Dispatch stalls" event */
 };

 static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
 {
 	return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
 }

 static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	int ret;

 	/* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
 	if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
 		return -ENOENT;

 	ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	if (has_branch_stack(event))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

 	if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest)
 		/*
 		 * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0
 		 * and will count in both modes. We don't want to count in that
 		 * case so we emulate no-counting by setting US = OS = 0.
 		 */
 		event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR |
 				      ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS);
 	else if (event->attr.exclude_host)
 		event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
 	else if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
 		event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

 	if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
 		return 0;

 	event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * AMD64 events are detected based on their event codes.
  */
 static inline unsigned int amd_get_event_code(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
 {
 	return ((hwc->config >> 24) & 0x0f00) | (hwc->config & 0x00ff);
 }

 static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
 {
 	return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0;
 }

 static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
 {
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;

 	return nb && nb->nb_id != -1;
 }

 static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 				      struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
 	int i;

 	/*
 	 * only care about NB events
 	 */
 	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * need to scan whole list because event may not have
 	 * been assigned during scheduling
 	 *
 	 * no race condition possible because event can only
 	 * be removed on one CPU at a time AND PMU is disabled
 	 * when we come here
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
 		if (cmpxchg(nb->owners + i, event, NULL) == event)
 			break;
 	}
 }

  /*
   * AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because
   * counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores
   * of a package. Refer to BKDG section 3.12
   *
   * NB events are events measuring L3 cache, Hypertransport
   * traffic. They are identified by an event code >= 0xe00.
   * They measure events on the NorthBride which is shared
   * by all cores on a package. NB events are counted on a
   * shared set of counters. When a NB event is programmed
   * in a counter, the data actually comes from a shared
   * counter. Thus, access to those counters needs to be
   * synchronized.
   *
   * We implement the synchronization such that no two cores
   * can be measuring NB events using the same counters. Thus,
   * we maintain a per-NB allocation table. The available slot
   * is propagated using the event_constraint structure.
   *
   * We provide only one choice for each NB event based on
   * the fact that only NB events have restrictions. Consequently,
   * if a counter is available, there is a guarantee the NB event
   * will be assigned to it. If no slot is available, an empty
   * constraint is returned and scheduling will eventually fail
   * for this event.
   *
   * Note that all cores attached the same NB compete for the same
   * counters to host NB events, this is why we use atomic ops. Some
   * multi-chip CPUs may have more than one NB.
   *
   * Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be
   * eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by
   * calling amd_put_event_constraints().
   *
   * Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction.
   */
 static struct event_constraint *
 amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
 	struct perf_event *old = NULL;
 	int max = x86_pmu.num_counters;
 	int i, j, k = -1;

 	/*
 	 * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints
 	 */
 	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
 		return &unconstrained;

 	/*
 	 * detect if already present, if so reuse
 	 *
 	 * cannot merge with actual allocation
 	 * because of possible holes
 	 *
 	 * event can already be present yet not assigned (in hwc->idx)
 	 * because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from
 	 * hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable()
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * keep track of first free slot
 		 */
 		if (k == -1 && !nb->owners[i])
 			k = i;

 		/* already present, reuse */
 		if (nb->owners[i] == event)
 			goto done;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * not present, so grab a new slot
 	 * starting either at:
 	 */
 	if (hwc->idx != -1) {
 		/* previous assignment */
 		i = hwc->idx;
 	} else if (k != -1) {
 		/* start from free slot found */
 		i = k;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * event not found, no slot found in
 		 * first pass, try again from the
 		 * beginning
 		 */
 		i = 0;
 	}
 	j = i;
 	do {
 		old = cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, NULL, event);
 		if (!old)
 			break;
 		if (++i == max)
 			i = 0;
 	} while (i != j);
 done:
 	if (!old)
 		return &nb->event_constraints[i];

 	return &emptyconstraint;
 }

 static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu)
 {
 	struct amd_nb *nb;
 	int i;

 	nb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct amd_nb), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 			  cpu_to_node(cpu));
 	if (!nb)
 		return NULL;

 	nb->nb_id = -1;

 	/*
 	 * initialize all possible NB constraints
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
 		__set_bit(i, nb->event_constraints[i].idxmsk);
 		nb->event_constraints[i].weight = 1;
 	}
 	return nb;
 }

 static int amd_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

 	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->amd_nb);

 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
 		return NOTIFY_OK;

 	cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu);
 	if (!cpuc->amd_nb)
 		return NOTIFY_BAD;

 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }

 static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
 	struct amd_nb *nb;
 	int i, nb_id;

 	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
 		return;

 	nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nb_id == BAD_APICID);

 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 		nb = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).amd_nb;
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nb))
 			continue;

 		if (nb->nb_id == nb_id) {
 			cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->amd_nb;
 			cpuc->amd_nb = nb;
 			break;
 		}
 	}

 	cpuc->amd_nb->nb_id = nb_id;
 	cpuc->amd_nb->refcnt++;
 }

 static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;

 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
 		return;

 	cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

 	if (cpuhw->amd_nb) {
 		struct amd_nb *nb = cpuhw->amd_nb;

 		if (nb->nb_id == -1 || --nb->refcnt == 0)
 			kfree(nb);

 		cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL;
 	}
 }

 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,	"config:0-7,32-35");
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask,	"config:8-15"	);
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge,	"config:18"	);
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(inv,	"config:23"	);
 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cmask,	"config:24-31"	);

 static struct attribute *amd_format_attr[] = {
 	&format_attr_event.attr,
 	&format_attr_umask.attr,
 	&format_attr_edge.attr,
 	&format_attr_inv.attr,
 	&format_attr_cmask.attr,
 	NULL,
 };

 /* AMD Family 15h */

 #define AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK	0x000000F0ULL

 #define AMD_EVENT_FP		0x00000000ULL ... 0x00000010ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_LS		0x00000020ULL ... 0x00000030ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_DC		0x00000040ULL ... 0x00000050ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_CU		0x00000060ULL ... 0x00000070ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_IC_DE		0x00000080ULL ... 0x00000090ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_EX_LS		0x000000C0ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_DE		0x000000D0ULL
 #define AMD_EVENT_NB		0x000000E0ULL ... 0x000000F0ULL

 /*
  * AMD family 15h event code/PMC mappings:
  *
  * type = event_code & 0x0F0:
  *
  * 0x000	FP	PERF_CTL[5:3]
  * 0x010	FP	PERF_CTL[5:3]
  * 0x020	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x030	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x040	DC	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x050	DC	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x060	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x070	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x080	IC/DE	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x090	IC/DE	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x0A0	---
  * 0x0B0	---
  * 0x0C0	EX/LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x0D0	DE	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x0E0	NB	NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
  * 0x0F0	NB	NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
  *
  * Exceptions:
  *
  * 0x000	FP	PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
  * 0x003	FP	PERF_CTL[3]
  * 0x004	FP	PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
  * 0x00B	FP	PERF_CTL[3]
  * 0x00D	FP	PERF_CTL[3]
  * 0x023	DE	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x02D	LS	PERF_CTL[3]
  * 0x02E	LS	PERF_CTL[3,0]
  * 0x031	LS	PERF_CTL[2:0] (**)
  * 0x043	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x045	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x046	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x054	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x055	CU	PERF_CTL[2:0]
  * 0x08F	IC	PERF_CTL[0]
  * 0x187	DE	PERF_CTL[0]
  * 0x188	DE	PERF_CTL[0]
  * 0x0DB	EX	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x0DC	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x0DD	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x0DE	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x0DF	LS	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x1C0	EX	PERF_CTL[5:3]
  * 0x1D6	EX	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  * 0x1D8	EX	PERF_CTL[5:0]
  *
  * (*)  depending on the umask all FPU counters may be used
  * (**) only one unitmask enabled at a time
  */

 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC0  = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x01, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC20 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC3  = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x08, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0);
 static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);

 static struct event_constraint *
 amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	unsigned int event_code = amd_get_event_code(hwc);

 	switch (event_code & AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) {
 	case AMD_EVENT_FP:
 		switch (event_code) {
 		case 0x000:
 			if (!(hwc->config & 0x0000F000ULL))
 				break;
 			if (!(hwc->config & 0x00000F00ULL))
 				break;
 			return &amd_f15_PMC3;
 		case 0x004:
 			if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
 				break;
 			return &amd_f15_PMC3;
 		case 0x003:
 		case 0x00B:
 		case 0x00D:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC3;
 		}
 		return &amd_f15_PMC53;
 	case AMD_EVENT_LS:
 	case AMD_EVENT_DC:
 	case AMD_EVENT_EX_LS:
 		switch (event_code) {
 		case 0x023:
 		case 0x043:
 		case 0x045:
 		case 0x046:
 		case 0x054:
 		case 0x055:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC20;
 		case 0x02D:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC3;
 		case 0x02E:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC30;
 		case 0x031:
 			if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
 				return &amd_f15_PMC20;
 			return &emptyconstraint;
 		case 0x1C0:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC53;
 		default:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC50;
 		}
 	case AMD_EVENT_CU:
 	case AMD_EVENT_IC_DE:
 	case AMD_EVENT_DE:
 		switch (event_code) {
 		case 0x08F:
 		case 0x187:
 		case 0x188:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC0;
 		case 0x0DB ... 0x0DF:
 		case 0x1D6:
 		case 0x1D8:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC50;
 		default:
 			return &amd_f15_PMC20;
 		}
 	case AMD_EVENT_NB:
 		/* not yet implemented */
 		return &emptyconstraint;
 	default:
 		return &emptyconstraint;
 	}
 }

 static ssize_t amd_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config)
 {
 	u64 event = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT) |
 		    (config & AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT) >> 24;

 	return x86_event_sysfs_show(page, config, event);
 }

 static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
 	.name			= "AMD",
 	.handle_irq		= x86_pmu_handle_irq,
 	.disable_all		= x86_pmu_disable_all,
 	.enable_all		= x86_pmu_enable_all,
 	.enable			= x86_pmu_enable_event,
 	.disable		= x86_pmu_disable_event,
 	.hw_config		= amd_pmu_hw_config,
 	.schedule_events	= x86_schedule_events,
 	.eventsel		= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
 	.perfctr		= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
 	.event_map		= amd_pmu_event_map,
 	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
 	.num_counters		= AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS,
 	.cntval_bits		= 48,
 	.cntval_mask		= (1ULL << 48) - 1,
 	.apic			= 1,
 	/* use highest bit to detect overflow */
 	.max_period		= (1ULL << 47) - 1,
 	.get_event_constraints	= amd_get_event_constraints,
 	.put_event_constraints	= amd_put_event_constraints,

 	.format_attrs		= amd_format_attr,
 	.events_sysfs_show	= amd_event_sysfs_show,

 	.cpu_prepare		= amd_pmu_cpu_prepare,
 	.cpu_starting		= amd_pmu_cpu_starting,
 	.cpu_dead		= amd_pmu_cpu_dead,
 };

 static int setup_event_constraints(void)
 {
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x15)
 		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints_f15h;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int setup_perfctr_core(void)
 {
 	if (!cpu_has_perfctr_core) {
 		WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints_f15h,
 		     KERN_ERR "Odd, counter constraints enabled but no core perfctrs detected!");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}

 	WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints,
 	     KERN_ERR "hw perf events core counters need constraints handler!");

 	/*
 	 * If core performance counter extensions exists, we must use
 	 * MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL/MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR msrs. See also
 	 * x86_pmu_addr_offset().
 	 */
 	x86_pmu.eventsel	= MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL;
 	x86_pmu.perfctr		= MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR;
 	x86_pmu.num_counters	= AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE;

 	printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD core performance counters detected\n");

 	return 0;
 }

 __init int amd_pmu_init(void)
 {
 	/* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */
 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	x86_pmu = amd_pmu;

 	setup_event_constraints();
 	setup_perfctr_core();

 	/* Events are common for all AMDs */
 	memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids,
 	       sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

 	return 0;
 }

 void amd_pmu_enable_virt(void)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

 	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = 0;

 	/* Reload all events */
 	x86_pmu_disable_all();
 	x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_enable_virt);

 void amd_pmu_disable_virt(void)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

 	/*
 	 * We only mask out the Host-only bit so that host-only counting works
 	 * when SVM is disabled. If someone sets up a guest-only counter when
 	 * SVM is disabled the Guest-only bits still gets set and the counter
 	 * will not count anything.
 	 */
 	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

 	/* Reload all events */
 	x86_pmu_disable_all();
 	x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_disable_virt);
	#include <linux/perf_event.h>
	#include <linux/export.h>
	#include <linux/types.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <asm/apicdef.h>

	#include "perf_event.h"

	static __initconst const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
	{
	[ C(L1D) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* Data Cache Misses */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */
	},
	},
	[ C(L1I ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	},
	[ C(LL ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	},
	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0746, /* L1_DTLB_AND_L2_DLTB_MISS.ALL */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
	},
	},
	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0385, /* L1_ITLB_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS.ALL */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	},
	[ C(BPU ) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	},
	[ C(NODE) ] = {
	[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xb8e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, l+r */
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x98e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, r */
	},
	[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
	[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
	[ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
	},
	},
	};

	/*
	* AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
	*/
	static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
	{
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c2,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c3,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x00d0, /* "Decoder empty" event */
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x00d1, /* "Dispatch stalls" event */
	};

	static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
	{
	return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event];
	}

	static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
	{
	int ret;

	/* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
	if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
	return -ENOENT;

	ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	if (has_branch_stack(event))
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest)
	/*
	* When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0
	* and will count in both modes. We don't want to count in that
	* case so we emulate no-counting by setting US = OS = 0.
	*/
	event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR \|
	ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS);
	else if (event->attr.exclude_host)
	event->hw.config \|= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
	else if (event->attr.exclude_guest)
	event->hw.config \|= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

	if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW)
	return 0;

	event->hw.config \|= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* AMD64 events are detected based on their event codes.
	*/
	static inline unsigned int amd_get_event_code(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
	{
	return ((hwc->config >> 24) & 0x0f00) \| (hwc->config & 0x00ff);
	}

	static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
	{
	return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0;
	}

	static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
	{
	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;

	return nb && nb->nb_id != -1;
	}

	static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
	struct perf_event *event)
	{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
	int i;

	/*
	* only care about NB events
	*/
	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
	return;

	/*
	* need to scan whole list because event may not have
	* been assigned during scheduling
	*
	* no race condition possible because event can only
	* be removed on one CPU at a time AND PMU is disabled
	* when we come here
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
	if (cmpxchg(nb->owners + i, event, NULL) == event)
	break;
	}
	}

	/*
	* AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because
	* counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores
	* of a package. Refer to BKDG section 3.12
	*
	* NB events are events measuring L3 cache, Hypertransport
	* traffic. They are identified by an event code >= 0xe00.
	* They measure events on the NorthBride which is shared
	* by all cores on a package. NB events are counted on a
	* shared set of counters. When a NB event is programmed
	* in a counter, the data actually comes from a shared
	* counter. Thus, access to those counters needs to be
	* synchronized.
	*
	* We implement the synchronization such that no two cores
	* can be measuring NB events using the same counters. Thus,
	* we maintain a per-NB allocation table. The available slot
	* is propagated using the event_constraint structure.
	*
	* We provide only one choice for each NB event based on
	* the fact that only NB events have restrictions. Consequently,
	* if a counter is available, there is a guarantee the NB event
	* will be assigned to it. If no slot is available, an empty
	* constraint is returned and scheduling will eventually fail
	* for this event.
	*
	* Note that all cores attached the same NB compete for the same
	* counters to host NB events, this is why we use atomic ops. Some
	* multi-chip CPUs may have more than one NB.
	*
	* Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be
	* eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by
	* calling amd_put_event_constraints().
	*
	* Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction.
	*/
	static struct event_constraint *
	amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events cpuc, struct perf_event event)
	{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb;
	struct perf_event *old = NULL;
	int max = x86_pmu.num_counters;
	int i, j, k = -1;

	/*
	* if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints
	*/
	if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc)))
	return &unconstrained;

	/*
	* detect if already present, if so reuse
	*
	* cannot merge with actual allocation
	* because of possible holes
	*
	* event can already be present yet not assigned (in hwc->idx)
	* because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from
	* hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable()
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
	/*
	* keep track of first free slot
	*/
	if (k == -1 && !nb->owners[i])
	k = i;

	/* already present, reuse */
	if (nb->owners[i] == event)
	goto done;
	}
	/*
	* not present, so grab a new slot
	* starting either at:
	*/
	if (hwc->idx != -1) {
	/* previous assignment */
	i = hwc->idx;
	} else if (k != -1) {
	/* start from free slot found */
	i = k;
	} else {
	/*
	* event not found, no slot found in
	* first pass, try again from the
	* beginning
	*/
	i = 0;
	}
	j = i;
	do {
	old = cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, NULL, event);
	if (!old)
	break;
	if (++i == max)
	i = 0;
	} while (i != j);
	done:
	if (!old)
	return &nb->event_constraints[i];

	return &emptyconstraint;
	}

	static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu)
	{
	struct amd_nb *nb;
	int i;

	nb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct amd_nb), GFP_KERNEL \| __GFP_ZERO,
	cpu_to_node(cpu));
	if (!nb)
	return NULL;

	nb->nb_id = -1;

	/*
	* initialize all possible NB constraints
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
	__set_bit(i, nb->event_constraints[i].idxmsk);
	nb->event_constraints[i].weight = 1;
	}
	return nb;
	}

	static int amd_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->amd_nb);

	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
	return NOTIFY_OK;

	cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu);
	if (!cpuc->amd_nb)
	return NOTIFY_BAD;

	return NOTIFY_OK;
	}

	static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
	struct amd_nb *nb;
	int i, nb_id;

	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
	return;

	nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(nb_id == BAD_APICID);

	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
	nb = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).amd_nb;
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nb))
	continue;

	if (nb->nb_id == nb_id) {
	cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->amd_nb;
	cpuc->amd_nb = nb;
	break;
	}
	}

	cpuc->amd_nb->nb_id = nb_id;
	cpuc->amd_nb->refcnt++;
	}

	static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;

	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2)
	return;

	cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

	if (cpuhw->amd_nb) {
	struct amd_nb *nb = cpuhw->amd_nb;

	if (nb->nb_id == -1 \|\| --nb->refcnt == 0)
	kfree(nb);

	cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL;
	}
	}

	PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7,32-35");
	PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask, "config:8-15" );
	PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge, "config:18" );
	PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(inv, "config:23" );
	PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cmask, "config:24-31" );

	static struct attribute *amd_format_attr[] = {
	&format_attr_event.attr,
	&format_attr_umask.attr,
	&format_attr_edge.attr,
	&format_attr_inv.attr,
	&format_attr_cmask.attr,
	NULL,
	};

	/* AMD Family 15h */

	#define AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK 0x000000F0ULL

	#define AMD_EVENT_FP 0x00000000ULL ... 0x00000010ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_LS 0x00000020ULL ... 0x00000030ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_DC 0x00000040ULL ... 0x00000050ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_CU 0x00000060ULL ... 0x00000070ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_IC_DE 0x00000080ULL ... 0x00000090ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_EX_LS 0x000000C0ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_DE 0x000000D0ULL
	#define AMD_EVENT_NB 0x000000E0ULL ... 0x000000F0ULL

	/*
	* AMD family 15h event code/PMC mappings:
	*
	* type = event_code & 0x0F0:
	*
	* 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[5:3]
	* 0x010 FP PERF_CTL[5:3]
	* 0x020 LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x030 LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x040 DC PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x050 DC PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x060 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x070 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x080 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x090 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x0A0 ---
	* 0x0B0 ---
	* 0x0C0 EX/LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x0D0 DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x0E0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
	* 0x0F0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0]
	*
	* Exceptions:
	*
	* 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
	* 0x003 FP PERF_CTL[3]
	* 0x004 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*)
	* 0x00B FP PERF_CTL[3]
	* 0x00D FP PERF_CTL[3]
	* 0x023 DE PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x02D LS PERF_CTL[3]
	* 0x02E LS PERF_CTL[3,0]
	* 0x031 LS PERF_CTL[2:0] (**)
	* 0x043 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x045 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x046 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x054 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x055 CU PERF_CTL[2:0]
	* 0x08F IC PERF_CTL[0]
	* 0x187 DE PERF_CTL[0]
	* 0x188 DE PERF_CTL[0]
	* 0x0DB EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x0DC LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x0DD LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x0DE LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x0DF LS PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x1C0 EX PERF_CTL[5:3]
	* 0x1D6 EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
	* 0x1D8 EX PERF_CTL[5:0]
	*
	* (*) depending on the umask all FPU counters may be used
	* (**) only one unitmask enabled at a time
	*/

	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC0 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x01, 0);
	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC20 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC3 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x08, 0);
	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0);
	static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);

	static struct event_constraint *
	amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events cpuc, struct perf_event event)
	{
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	unsigned int event_code = amd_get_event_code(hwc);

	switch (event_code & AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) {
	case AMD_EVENT_FP:
	switch (event_code) {
	case 0x000:
	if (!(hwc->config & 0x0000F000ULL))
	break;
	if (!(hwc->config & 0x00000F00ULL))
	break;
	return &amd_f15_PMC3;
	case 0x004:
	if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
	break;
	return &amd_f15_PMC3;
	case 0x003:
	case 0x00B:
	case 0x00D:
	return &amd_f15_PMC3;
	}
	return &amd_f15_PMC53;
	case AMD_EVENT_LS:
	case AMD_EVENT_DC:
	case AMD_EVENT_EX_LS:
	switch (event_code) {
	case 0x023:
	case 0x043:
	case 0x045:
	case 0x046:
	case 0x054:
	case 0x055:
	return &amd_f15_PMC20;
	case 0x02D:
	return &amd_f15_PMC3;
	case 0x02E:
	return &amd_f15_PMC30;
	case 0x031:
	if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1)
	return &amd_f15_PMC20;
	return &emptyconstraint;
	case 0x1C0:
	return &amd_f15_PMC53;
	default:
	return &amd_f15_PMC50;
	}
	case AMD_EVENT_CU:
	case AMD_EVENT_IC_DE:
	case AMD_EVENT_DE:
	switch (event_code) {
	case 0x08F:
	case 0x187:
	case 0x188:
	return &amd_f15_PMC0;
	case 0x0DB ... 0x0DF:
	case 0x1D6:
	case 0x1D8:
	return &amd_f15_PMC50;
	default:
	return &amd_f15_PMC20;
	}
	case AMD_EVENT_NB:
	/* not yet implemented */
	return &emptyconstraint;
	default:
	return &emptyconstraint;
	}
	}

	static ssize_t amd_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config)
	{
	u64 event = (config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT) \|
	(config & AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT) >> 24;

	return x86_event_sysfs_show(page, config, event);
	}

	static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
	.name = "AMD",
	.handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq,
	.disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all,
	.enable_all = x86_pmu_enable_all,
	.enable = x86_pmu_enable_event,
	.disable = x86_pmu_disable_event,
	.hw_config = amd_pmu_hw_config,
	.schedule_events = x86_schedule_events,
	.eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
	.perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
	.event_map = amd_pmu_event_map,
	.max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
	.num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS,
	.cntval_bits = 48,
	.cntval_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1,
	.apic = 1,
	/* use highest bit to detect overflow */
	.max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1,
	.get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints,
	.put_event_constraints = amd_put_event_constraints,

	.format_attrs = amd_format_attr,
	.events_sysfs_show = amd_event_sysfs_show,

	.cpu_prepare = amd_pmu_cpu_prepare,
	.cpu_starting = amd_pmu_cpu_starting,
	.cpu_dead = amd_pmu_cpu_dead,
	};

	static int setup_event_constraints(void)
	{
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x15)
	x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints_f15h;
	return 0;
	}

	static int setup_perfctr_core(void)
	{
	if (!cpu_has_perfctr_core) {
	WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints_f15h,
	KERN_ERR "Odd, counter constraints enabled but no core perfctrs detected!");
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	WARN(x86_pmu.get_event_constraints == amd_get_event_constraints,
	KERN_ERR "hw perf events core counters need constraints handler!");

	/*
	* If core performance counter extensions exists, we must use
	* MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL/MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR msrs. See also
	* x86_pmu_addr_offset().
	*/
	x86_pmu.eventsel = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL;
	x86_pmu.perfctr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR;
	x86_pmu.num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_CORE;

	printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD core performance counters detected\n");

	return 0;
	}

	__init int amd_pmu_init(void)
	{
	/* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
	return -ENODEV;

	x86_pmu = amd_pmu;

	setup_event_constraints();
	setup_perfctr_core();

	/* Events are common for all AMDs */
	memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids,
	sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));

	return 0;
	}

	void amd_pmu_enable_virt(void)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = 0;

	/* Reload all events */
	x86_pmu_disable_all();
	x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_enable_virt);

	void amd_pmu_disable_virt(void)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);

	/*
	* We only mask out the Host-only bit so that host-only counting works
	* when SVM is disabled. If someone sets up a guest-only counter when
	* SVM is disabled the Guest-only bits still gets set and the counter
	* will not count anything.
	*/
	cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY;

	/* Reload all events */
	x86_pmu_disable_all();
	x86_pmu_enable_all(0);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_disable_virt);