blob: ceee0c54c6a4a7845dc31a18689fec5fd0abcb83 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Generic process-grouping system.
*
* Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage
* Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc
*
* Notifications support
* Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
* Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
*
* Copyright notices from the original cpuset code:
* --------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* Portions derived from Patrick Mochel's sysfs code.
* sysfs is Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
*
* 2003-10-10 Written by Simon Derr.
* 2003-10-22 Updates by Stephen Hemminger.
* 2004 May-July Rework by Paul Jackson.
* ---------------------------------------------------
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
* distribution for more details.
*/
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* TODO: replace with more sophisticated array */
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
/*
* pidlists linger the following amount before being destroyed. The goal
* is avoiding frequent destruction in the middle of consecutive read calls
* Expiring in the middle is a performance problem not a correctness one.
* 1 sec should be enough.
*/
#define CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY HZ
#define CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX (MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + \
MAX_CFTYPE_NAME + 2)
/*
* cgroup_tree_mutex nests above cgroup_mutex and protects cftypes, file
* creation/removal and hierarchy changing operations including cgroup
* creation, removal, css association and controller rebinding. This outer
* lock is needed mainly to resolve the circular dependency between kernfs
* active ref and cgroup_mutex. cgroup_tree_mutex nests above both.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_tree_mutex);
/*
* cgroup_mutex is the master lock. Any modification to cgroup or its
* hierarchy must be performed while holding it.
*
* css_set_rwsem protects task->cgroups pointer, the list of css_set
* objects, and the chain of tasks off each css_set.
*
* These locks are exported if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU so that accessors in
* cgroup.h can use them for lockdep annotations.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
DECLARE_RWSEM(css_set_rwsem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_set_rwsem);
#else
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
static DECLARE_RWSEM(css_set_rwsem);
#endif
/*
* Protects cgroup_subsys->release_agent_path. Modifying it also requires
* cgroup_mutex. Reading requires either cgroup_mutex or this spinlock.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock);
#define cgroup_assert_mutexes_or_rcu_locked() \
rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() || \
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex) || \
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \
"cgroup_[tree_]mutex or RCU read lock required");
/*
* cgroup destruction makes heavy use of work items and there can be a lot
* of concurrent destructions. Use a separate workqueue so that cgroup
* destruction work items don't end up filling up max_active of system_wq
* which may lead to deadlock.
*/
static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;
/*
* pidlist destructions need to be flushed on cgroup destruction. Use a
* separate workqueue as flush domain.
*/
static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq;
/* generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers */
#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys,
static struct cgroup_subsys *cgroup_subsys[] = {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
};
#undef SUBSYS
/* array of cgroup subsystem names */
#define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = #_x,
static const char *cgroup_subsys_name[] = {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
};
#undef SUBSYS
/*
* The default hierarchy, reserved for the subsystems that are otherwise
* unattached - it never has more than a single cgroup, and all tasks are
* part of that cgroup.
*/
struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
/*
* The default hierarchy always exists but is hidden until mounted for the
* first time. This is for backward compatibility.
*/
static bool cgrp_dfl_root_visible;
/* The list of hierarchy roots */
static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_roots);
static int cgroup_root_count;
/* hierarchy ID allocation and mapping, protected by cgroup_mutex */
static DEFINE_IDR(cgroup_hierarchy_idr);
/*
* Assign a monotonically increasing serial number to cgroups. It
* guarantees cgroups with bigger numbers are newer than those with smaller
* numbers. Also, as cgroups are always appended to the parent's
* ->children list, it guarantees that sibling cgroups are always sorted in
* the ascending serial number order on the list. Protected by
* cgroup_mutex.
*/
static u64 cgroup_serial_nr_next = 1;
/* This flag indicates whether tasks in the fork and exit paths should
* check for fork/exit handlers to call. This avoids us having to do
* extra work in the fork/exit path if none of the subsystems need to
* be called.
*/
static int need_forkexit_callback __read_mostly;
static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[];
static void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp);
static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
unsigned long ss_mask);
static void cgroup_destroy_css_killed(struct cgroup *cgrp);
static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp);
static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[],
bool is_add);
static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp);
/**
* cgroup_css - obtain a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem
* @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
* @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns the dummy_css)
*
* Return @cgrp's css (cgroup_subsys_state) associated with @ss. This
* function must be called either under cgroup_mutex or rcu_read_lock() and
* the caller is responsible for pinning the returned css if it wants to
* keep accessing it outside the said locks. This function may return
* %NULL if @cgrp doesn't have @subsys_id enabled.
*/
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
{
if (ss)
return rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->subsys[ss->id],
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex) ||
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
else
return &cgrp->dummy_css;
}
/* convenient tests for these bits */
static inline bool cgroup_is_dead(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
return test_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags);
}
struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
{
struct kernfs_open_file *of = seq->private;
struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv;
struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
/*
* This is open and unprotected implementation of cgroup_css().
* seq_css() is only called from a kernfs file operation which has
* an active reference on the file. Because all the subsystem
* files are drained before a css is disassociated with a cgroup,
* the matching css from the cgroup's subsys table is guaranteed to
* be and stay valid until the enclosing operation is complete.
*/
if (cft->ss)
return rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->subsys[cft->ss->id]);
else
return &cgrp->dummy_css;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(seq_css);
/**
* cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
* @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
* @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
*
* Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor. It also returns %true
* if @cgrp == @ancestor. This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
* and @ancestor are accessible.
*/
bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *ancestor)
{
while (cgrp) {
if (cgrp == ancestor)
return true;
cgrp = cgrp->parent;
}
return false;
}
static int cgroup_is_releasable(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
const int bits =
(1 << CGRP_RELEASABLE) |
(1 << CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE);
return (cgrp->flags & bits) == bits;
}
static int notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
return test_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
}
/**
* for_each_css - iterate all css's of a cgroup
* @css: the iteration cursor
* @ssid: the index of the subsystem, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
* @cgrp: the target cgroup to iterate css's of
*
* Should be called under cgroup_mutex.
*/
#define for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp) \
for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (ssid)++) \
if (!((css) = rcu_dereference_check( \
(cgrp)->subsys[(ssid)], \
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex) || \
lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)))) { } \
else
/**
* for_each_subsys - iterate all enabled cgroup subsystems
* @ss: the iteration cursor
* @ssid: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
*/
#define for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) \
for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT && \
(((ss) = cgroup_subsys[ssid]) || true); (ssid)++)
/* iterate across the hierarchies */
#define for_each_root(root) \
list_for_each_entry((root), &cgroup_roots, root_list)
/**
* cgroup_lock_live_group - take cgroup_mutex and check that cgrp is alive.
* @cgrp: the cgroup to be checked for liveness
*
* On success, returns true; the mutex should be later unlocked. On
* failure returns false with no lock held.
*/
static bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) {
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* the list of cgroups eligible for automatic release. Protected by
* release_list_lock */
static LIST_HEAD(release_list);
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(release_list_lock);
static void cgroup_release_agent(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_WORK(release_agent_work, cgroup_release_agent);
static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp);
/*
* A cgroup can be associated with multiple css_sets as different tasks may
* belong to different cgroups on different hierarchies. In the other
* direction, a css_set is naturally associated with multiple cgroups.
* This M:N relationship is represented by the following link structure
* which exists for each association and allows traversing the associations
* from both sides.
*/
struct cgrp_cset_link {
/* the cgroup and css_set this link associates */
struct cgroup *cgrp;
struct css_set *cset;
/* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at cgrp->cset_links */
struct list_head cset_link;
/* list of cgrp_cset_links anchored at css_set->cgrp_links */
struct list_head cgrp_link;
};
/*
* The default css_set - used by init and its children prior to any
* hierarchies being mounted. It contains a pointer to the root state
* for each subsystem. Also used to anchor the list of css_sets. Not
* reference-counted, to improve performance when child cgroups
* haven't been created.
*/
struct css_set init_css_set = {
.refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
.cgrp_links = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.cgrp_links),
.tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.tasks),
.mg_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_tasks),
.mg_preload_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_preload_node),
.mg_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_node),
};
static int css_set_count = 1; /* 1 for init_css_set */
/*
* hash table for cgroup groups. This improves the performance to find
* an existing css_set. This hash doesn't (currently) take into
* account cgroups in empty hierarchies.
*/
#define CSS_SET_HASH_BITS 7
static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(css_set_table, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS);
static unsigned long css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[])
{
unsigned long key = 0UL;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i;
for_each_subsys(ss, i)
key += (unsigned long)css[i];
key = (key >> 16) ^ key;
return key;
}
static void put_css_set_locked(struct css_set *cset, bool taskexit)
{
struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cset->refcount))
return;
/* This css_set is dead. unlink it and release cgroup refcounts */
hash_del(&cset->hlist);
css_set_count--;
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
struct cgroup *cgrp = link->cgrp;
list_del(&link->cset_link);
list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
/* @cgrp can't go away while we're holding css_set_rwsem */
if (list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links) && notify_on_release(cgrp)) {
if (taskexit)
set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
check_for_release(cgrp);
}
kfree(link);
}
kfree_rcu(cset, rcu_head);
}
static void put_css_set(struct css_set *cset, bool taskexit)
{
/*
* Ensure that the refcount doesn't hit zero while any readers
* can see it. Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), but for an
* rwlock
*/
if (atomic_add_unless(&cset->refcount, -1, 1))
return;
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
put_css_set_locked(cset, taskexit);
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
}
/*
* refcounted get/put for css_set objects
*/
static inline void get_css_set(struct css_set *cset)
{
atomic_inc(&cset->refcount);
}
/**
* compare_css_sets - helper function for find_existing_css_set().
* @cset: candidate css_set being tested
* @old_cset: existing css_set for a task
* @new_cgrp: cgroup that's being entered by the task
* @template: desired set of css pointers in css_set (pre-calculated)
*
* Returns true if "cset" matches "old_cset" except for the hierarchy
* which "new_cgrp" belongs to, for which it should match "new_cgrp".
*/
static bool compare_css_sets(struct css_set *cset,
struct css_set *old_cset,
struct cgroup *new_cgrp,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
{
struct list_head *l1, *l2;
if (memcmp(template, cset->subsys, sizeof(cset->subsys))) {
/* Not all subsystems matched */
return false;
}
/*
* Compare cgroup pointers in order to distinguish between
* different cgroups in heirarchies with no subsystems. We
* could get by with just this check alone (and skip the
* memcmp above) but on most setups the memcmp check will
* avoid the need for this more expensive check on almost all
* candidates.
*/
l1 = &cset->cgrp_links;
l2 = &old_cset->cgrp_links;
while (1) {
struct cgrp_cset_link *link1, *link2;
struct cgroup *cgrp1, *cgrp2;
l1 = l1->next;
l2 = l2->next;
/* See if we reached the end - both lists are equal length. */
if (l1 == &cset->cgrp_links) {
BUG_ON(l2 != &old_cset->cgrp_links);
break;
} else {
BUG_ON(l2 == &old_cset->cgrp_links);
}
/* Locate the cgroups associated with these links. */
link1 = list_entry(l1, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
link2 = list_entry(l2, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
cgrp1 = link1->cgrp;
cgrp2 = link2->cgrp;
/* Hierarchies should be linked in the same order. */
BUG_ON(cgrp1->root != cgrp2->root);
/*
* If this hierarchy is the hierarchy of the cgroup
* that's changing, then we need to check that this
* css_set points to the new cgroup; if it's any other
* hierarchy, then this css_set should point to the
* same cgroup as the old css_set.
*/
if (cgrp1->root == new_cgrp->root) {
if (cgrp1 != new_cgrp)
return false;
} else {
if (cgrp1 != cgrp2)
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* find_existing_css_set - init css array and find the matching css_set
* @old_cset: the css_set that we're using before the cgroup transition
* @cgrp: the cgroup that we're moving into
* @template: out param for the new set of csses, should be clear on entry
*/
static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
{
struct cgroup_root *root = cgrp->root;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
struct css_set *cset;
unsigned long key;
int i;
/*
* Build the set of subsystem state objects that we want to see in the
* new css_set. while subsystems can change globally, the entries here
* won't change, so no need for locking.
*/
for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
if (root->cgrp.subsys_mask & (1UL << i)) {
/* Subsystem is in this hierarchy. So we want
* the subsystem state from the new
* cgroup */
template[i] = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
} else {
/* Subsystem is not in this hierarchy, so we
* don't want to change the subsystem state */
template[i] = old_cset->subsys[i];
}
}
key = css_set_hash(template);
hash_for_each_possible(css_set_table, cset, hlist, key) {
if (!compare_css_sets(cset, old_cset, cgrp, template))
continue;
/* This css_set matches what we need */
return cset;
}
/* No existing cgroup group matched */
return NULL;
}
static void free_cgrp_cset_links(struct list_head *links_to_free)
{
struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, links_to_free, cset_link) {
list_del(&link->cset_link);
kfree(link);
}
}
/**
* allocate_cgrp_cset_links - allocate cgrp_cset_links
* @count: the number of links to allocate
* @tmp_links: list_head the allocated links are put on
*
* Allocate @count cgrp_cset_link structures and chain them on @tmp_links
* through ->cset_link. Returns 0 on success or -errno.
*/
static int allocate_cgrp_cset_links(int count, struct list_head *tmp_links)
{
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
int i;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(tmp_links);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!link) {
free_cgrp_cset_links(tmp_links);
return -ENOMEM;
}
list_add(&link->cset_link, tmp_links);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup
* @tmp_links: cgrp_cset_link objects allocated by allocate_cgrp_cset_links()
* @cset: the css_set to be linked
* @cgrp: the destination cgroup
*/
static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_links, struct css_set *cset,
struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_links));
link = list_first_entry(tmp_links, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
link->cset = cset;
link->cgrp = cgrp;
list_move(&link->cset_link, &cgrp->cset_links);
/*
* Always add links to the tail of the list so that the list
* is sorted by order of hierarchy creation
*/
list_add_tail(&link->cgrp_link, &cset->cgrp_links);
}
/**
* find_css_set - return a new css_set with one cgroup updated
* @old_cset: the baseline css_set
* @cgrp: the cgroup to be updated
*
* Return a new css_set that's equivalent to @old_cset, but with @cgrp
* substituted into the appropriate hierarchy.
*/
static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = { };
struct css_set *cset;
struct list_head tmp_links;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
unsigned long key;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
/* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches
* the desired set */
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
cset = find_existing_css_set(old_cset, cgrp, template);
if (cset)
get_css_set(cset);
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
if (cset)
return cset;
cset = kzalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cset)
return NULL;
/* Allocate all the cgrp_cset_link objects that we'll need */
if (allocate_cgrp_cset_links(cgroup_root_count, &tmp_links) < 0) {
kfree(cset);
return NULL;
}
atomic_set(&cset->refcount, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->cgrp_links);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->tasks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_tasks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_preload_node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_node);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cset->hlist);
/* Copy the set of subsystem state objects generated in
* find_existing_css_set() */
memcpy(cset->subsys, template, sizeof(cset->subsys));
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
/* Add reference counts and links from the new css_set. */
list_for_each_entry(link, &old_cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
if (c->root == cgrp->root)
c = cgrp;
link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, c);
}
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tmp_links));
css_set_count++;
/* Add this cgroup group to the hash table */
key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys);
hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key);
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
return cset;
}
static struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root)
{
struct cgroup *root_cgrp = kf_root->kn->priv;
return root_cgrp->root;
}
static int cgroup_init_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root)
{
int id;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0)
return id;
root->hierarchy_id = id;
return 0;
}
static void cgroup_exit_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
if (root->hierarchy_id) {
idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id);
root->hierarchy_id = 0;
}
}
static void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
{
if (root) {
/* hierarhcy ID shoulid already have been released */
WARN_ON_ONCE(root->hierarchy_id);
idr_destroy(&root->cgroup_idr);
kfree(root);
}
}
static void cgroup_destroy_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->children));
/* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */
rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, cgrp->subsys_mask);
/*
* Release all the links from cset_links to this hierarchy's
* root cgroup
*/
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) {
list_del(&link->cset_link);
list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
kfree(link);
}
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) {
list_del(&root->root_list);
cgroup_root_count--;
}
cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root);
cgroup_free_root(root);
}
/* look up cgroup associated with given css_set on the specified hierarchy */
static struct cgroup *cset_cgroup_from_root(struct css_set *cset,
struct cgroup_root *root)
{
struct cgroup *res = NULL;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem);
if (cset == &init_css_set) {
res = &root->cgrp;
} else {
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
if (c->root == root) {
res = c;
break;
}
}
}
BUG_ON(!res);
return res;
}
/*
* Return the cgroup for "task" from the given hierarchy. Must be
* called with cgroup_mutex and css_set_rwsem held.
*/
static struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task,
struct cgroup_root *root)
{
/*
* No need to lock the task - since we hold cgroup_mutex the
* task can't change groups, so the only thing that can happen
* is that it exits and its css is set back to init_css_set.
*/
return cset_cgroup_from_root(task_css_set(task), root);
}
/*
* A task must hold cgroup_mutex to modify cgroups.
*
* Any task can increment and decrement the count field without lock.
* So in general, code holding cgroup_mutex can't rely on the count
* field not changing. However, if the count goes to zero, then only
* cgroup_attach_task() can increment it again. Because a count of zero
* means that no tasks are currently attached, therefore there is no
* way a task attached to that cgroup can fork (the other way to
* increment the count). So code holding cgroup_mutex can safely
* assume that if the count is zero, it will stay zero. Similarly, if
* a task holds cgroup_mutex on a cgroup with zero count, it
* knows that the cgroup won't be removed, as cgroup_rmdir()
* needs that mutex.
*
* The fork and exit callbacks cgroup_fork() and cgroup_exit(), don't
* (usually) take cgroup_mutex. These are the two most performance
* critical pieces of code here. The exception occurs on cgroup_exit(),
* when a task in a notify_on_release cgroup exits. Then cgroup_mutex
* is taken, and if the cgroup count is zero, a usermode call made
* to the release agent with the name of the cgroup (path relative to
* the root of cgroup file system) as the argument.
*
* A cgroup can only be deleted if both its 'count' of using tasks
* is zero, and its list of 'children' cgroups is empty. Since all
* tasks in the system use _some_ cgroup, and since there is always at
* least one task in the system (init, pid == 1), therefore, root cgroup
* always has either children cgroups and/or using tasks. So we don't
* need a special hack to ensure that root cgroup cannot be deleted.
*
* P.S. One more locking exception. RCU is used to guard the
* update of a tasks cgroup pointer by cgroup_attach_task()
*/
static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask);
static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops;
static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations;
static char *cgroup_file_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft,
char *buf)
{
if (cft->ss && !(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX) &&
!(cgrp->root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX))
snprintf(buf, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX, "%s.%s",
cft->ss->name, cft->name);
else
strncpy(buf, cft->name, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX);
return buf;
}
/**
* cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file
* @cft: the control file in question
*
* returns cft->mode if ->mode is not 0
* returns S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR if it has both a read and a write handler
* returns S_IRUGO if it has only a read handler
* returns S_IWUSR if it has only a write hander
*/
static umode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft)
{
umode_t mode = 0;
if (cft->mode)
return cft->mode;
if (cft->read_u64 || cft->read_s64 || cft->seq_show)
mode |= S_IRUGO;
if (cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64 || cft->write_string ||
cft->trigger)
mode |= S_IWUSR;
return mode;
}
static void cgroup_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, destroy_work);
atomic_dec(&cgrp->root->nr_cgrps);
cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all(cgrp);
if (cgrp->parent) {
/*
* We get a ref to the parent, and put the ref when this
* cgroup is being freed, so it's guaranteed that the
* parent won't be destroyed before its children.
*/
cgroup_put(cgrp->parent);
kernfs_put(cgrp->kn);
kfree(cgrp);
} else {
/*
* This is root cgroup's refcnt reaching zero, which
* indicates that the root should be released.
*/
cgroup_destroy_root(cgrp->root);
}
}
static void cgroup_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(head, struct cgroup, rcu_head);
INIT_WORK(&cgrp->destroy_work, cgroup_free_fn);
queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &cgrp->destroy_work);
}
static void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_is_dead(cgrp));
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&cgrp->refcnt) <= 0);
atomic_inc(&cgrp->refcnt);
}
static void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cgrp->refcnt))
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cgrp->parent && !cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)))
return;
/*
* XXX: cgrp->id is only used to look up css's. As cgroup and
* css's lifetimes will be decoupled, it should be made
* per-subsystem and moved to css->id so that lookups are
* successful until the target css is released.
*/
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
idr_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
cgrp->id = -1;
call_rcu(&cgrp->rcu_head, cgroup_free_rcu);
}
static void cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
{
char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX];
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
kernfs_remove_by_name(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name));
}
/**
* cgroup_clear_dir - remove subsys files in a cgroup directory
* @cgrp: target cgroup
* @subsys_mask: mask of the subsystem ids whose files should be removed
*/
static void cgroup_clear_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask)
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i;
for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
struct cftype *cfts;
if (!test_bit(i, &subsys_mask))
continue;
list_for_each_entry(cfts, &ss->cfts, node)
cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, cfts, false);
}
}
static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root,
unsigned long ss_mask)
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int ssid, ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
if (!(ss_mask & (1 << ssid)))
continue;
/* if @ss is on the dummy_root, we can always move it */
if (ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
continue;
/* if @ss has non-root cgroups attached to it, can't move */
if (!list_empty(&ss->root->cgrp.children))
return -EBUSY;
/* can't move between two non-dummy roots either */
if (dst_root != &cgrp_dfl_root)
return -EBUSY;
}
ret = cgroup_populate_dir(&dst_root->cgrp, ss_mask);
if (ret) {
if (dst_root != &cgrp_dfl_root)
return ret;
/*
* Rebinding back to the default root is not allowed to
* fail. Using both default and non-default roots should
* be rare. Moving subsystems back and forth even more so.
* Just warn about it and continue.
*/
if (cgrp_dfl_root_visible) {
pr_warning("cgroup: failed to create files (%d) while rebinding 0x%lx to default root\n",
ret, ss_mask);
pr_warning("cgroup: you may retry by moving them to a different hierarchy and unbinding\n");
}
}
/*
* Nothing can fail from this point on. Remove files for the
* removed subsystems and rebind each subsystem.
*/
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
if (ss_mask & (1 << ssid))
cgroup_clear_dir(&ss->root->cgrp, 1 << ssid);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
struct cgroup_root *src_root;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
if (!(ss_mask & (1 << ssid)))
continue;
src_root = ss->root;
css = cgroup_css(&src_root->cgrp, ss);
WARN_ON(!css || cgroup_css(&dst_root->cgrp, ss));
RCU_INIT_POINTER(src_root->cgrp.subsys[ssid], NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(dst_root->cgrp.subsys[ssid], css);
ss->root = dst_root;
css->cgroup = &dst_root->cgrp;
src_root->cgrp.subsys_mask &= ~(1 << ssid);
dst_root->cgrp.subsys_mask |= 1 << ssid;
if (ss->bind)
ss->bind(css);
}
kernfs_activate(dst_root->cgrp.kn);
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq,
struct kernfs_root *kf_root)
{
struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int ssid;
for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
if (root->cgrp.subsys_mask & (1 << ssid))
seq_printf(seq, ",%s", ss->name);
if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR)
seq_puts(seq, ",sane_behavior");
if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)
seq_puts(seq, ",noprefix");
if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_XATTR)
seq_puts(seq, ",xattr");
spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock);
if (strlen(root->release_agent_path))
seq_printf(seq, ",release_agent=%s", root->release_agent_path);
spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock);
if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags))
seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children");
if (strlen(root->name))
seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name);
return 0;
}
struct cgroup_sb_opts {
unsigned long subsys_mask;
unsigned long flags;
char *release_agent;
bool cpuset_clone_children;
char *name;
/* User explicitly requested empty subsystem */
bool none;
};
/*
* Convert a hierarchy specifier into a bitmask of subsystems and
* flags. Call with cgroup_mutex held to protect the cgroup_subsys[]
* array. This function takes refcounts on subsystems to be used, unless it
* returns error, in which case no refcounts are taken.
*/
static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)
{
char *token, *o = data;
bool all_ss = false, one_ss = false;
unsigned long mask = (unsigned long)-1;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex));
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
mask = ~(1UL << cpuset_cgrp_id);
#endif
memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));
while ((token = strsep(&o, ",")) != NULL) {
if (!*token)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(token, "none")) {
/* Explicitly have no subsystems */
opts->none = true;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(token, "all")) {
/* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */
if (one_ss)
return -EINVAL;
all_ss = true;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(token, "__DEVEL__sane_behavior")) {
opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(token, "noprefix")) {
opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(token, "clone_children")) {
opts->cpuset_clone_children = true;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(token, "xattr")) {
opts->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_XATTR;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(token, "release_agent=", 14)) {
/* Specifying two release agents is forbidden */
if (opts->release_agent)
return -EINVAL;
opts->release_agent =
kstrndup(token + 14, PATH_MAX - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opts->release_agent)
return -ENOMEM;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(token, "name=", 5)) {
const char *name = token + 5;
/* Can't specify an empty name */
if (!strlen(name))
return -EINVAL;
/* Must match [\w.-]+ */
for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
char c = name[i];
if (isalnum(c))
continue;
if ((c == '.') || (c == '-') || (c == '_'))
continue;
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Specifying two names is forbidden */
if (opts->name)
return -EINVAL;
opts->name = kstrndup(name,
MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN - 1,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opts->name)
return -ENOMEM;
continue;
}
for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
if (strcmp(token, ss->name))
continue;
if (ss->disabled)
continue;
/* Mutually exclusive option 'all' + subsystem name */
if (all_ss)
return -EINVAL;
set_bit(i, &opts->subsys_mask);
one_ss = true;
break;
}
if (i == CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Consistency checks */
if (opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
pr_warning("cgroup: sane_behavior: this is still under development and its behaviors will change, proceed at your own risk\n");
if ((opts->flags & (CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX | CGRP_ROOT_XATTR)) ||
opts->cpuset_clone_children || opts->release_agent ||
opts->name) {
pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: noprefix, xattr, clone_children, release_agent and name are not allowed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
/*
* If the 'all' option was specified select all the
* subsystems, otherwise if 'none', 'name=' and a subsystem
* name options were not specified, let's default to 'all'
*/
if (all_ss || (!one_ss && !opts->none && !opts->name))
for_each_subsys(ss, i)
if (!ss->disabled)
set_bit(i, &opts->subsys_mask);
/*
* We either have to specify by name or by subsystems. (So
* all empty hierarchies must have a name).
*/
if (!opts->subsys_mask && !opts->name)
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Option noprefix was introduced just for backward compatibility
* with the old cpuset, so we allow noprefix only if mounting just
* the cpuset subsystem.
*/
if ((opts->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX) && (opts->subsys_mask & mask))
return -EINVAL;
/* Can't specify "none" and some subsystems */
if (opts->subsys_mask && opts->none)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_remount(struct kernfs_root *kf_root, int *flags, char *data)
{
int ret = 0;
struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
struct cgroup_sb_opts opts;
unsigned long added_mask, removed_mask;
if (root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: remount is not allowed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/* See what subsystems are wanted */
ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
if (opts.subsys_mask != root->cgrp.subsys_mask || opts.release_agent)
pr_warning("cgroup: option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=%d comm=%s)\n",
task_tgid_nr(current), current->comm);
added_mask = opts.subsys_mask & ~root->cgrp.subsys_mask;
removed_mask = root->cgrp.subsys_mask & ~opts.subsys_mask;
/* Don't allow flags or name to change at remount */
if (((opts.flags ^ root->flags) & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK) ||
(opts.name && strcmp(opts.name, root->name))) {
pr_err("cgroup: option or name mismatch, new: 0x%lx \"%s\", old: 0x%lx \"%s\"\n",
opts.flags & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK, opts.name ?: "",
root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK, root->name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/* remounting is not allowed for populated hierarchies */
if (!list_empty(&root->cgrp.children)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = rebind_subsystems(root, added_mask);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, removed_mask);
if (opts.release_agent) {
spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock);
strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts.release_agent);
spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock);
}
out_unlock:
kfree(opts.release_agent);
kfree(opts.name);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* To reduce the fork() overhead for systems that are not actually using
* their cgroups capability, we don't maintain the lists running through
* each css_set to its tasks until we see the list actually used - in other
* words after the first mount.
*/
static bool use_task_css_set_links __read_mostly;
static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void)
{
struct task_struct *p, *g;
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
if (use_task_css_set_links)
goto out_unlock;
use_task_css_set_links = true;
/*
* We need tasklist_lock because RCU is not safe against
* while_each_thread(). Besides, a forking task that has passed
* cgroup_post_fork() without seeing use_task_css_set_links = 1
* is not guaranteed to have its child immediately visible in the
* tasklist if we walk through it with RCU.
*/
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&p->cg_list) ||
task_css_set(p) != &init_css_set);
/*
* We should check if the process is exiting, otherwise
* it will race with cgroup_exit() in that the list
* entry won't be deleted though the process has exited.
* Do it while holding siglock so that we don't end up
* racing against cgroup_exit().
*/
spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
if (!(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(p);
list_add(&p->cg_list, &cset->tasks);
get_css_set(cset);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
out_unlock:
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
}
static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
atomic_set(&cgrp->refcnt, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->sibling);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->children);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->cset_links);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
cgrp->dummy_css.cgroup = cgrp;
}
static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroup_root *root,
struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
atomic_set(&root->nr_cgrps, 1);
cgrp->root = root;
init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
idr_init(&root->cgroup_idr);
root->flags = opts->flags;
if (opts->release_agent)
strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts->release_agent);
if (opts->name)
strcpy(root->name, opts->name);
if (opts->cpuset_clone_children)
set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags);
}
static int cgroup_setup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, unsigned long ss_mask)
{
LIST_HEAD(tmp_links);
struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->cgrp;
struct css_set *cset;
int i, ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
ret = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, root_cgrp, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
root_cgrp->id = ret;
/*
* We're accessing css_set_count without locking css_set_rwsem here,
* but that's OK - it can only be increased by someone holding
* cgroup_lock, and that's us. The worst that can happen is that we
* have some link structures left over
*/
ret = allocate_cgrp_cset_links(css_set_count, &tmp_links);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = cgroup_init_root_id(root);
if (ret)
goto out;
root->kf_root = kernfs_create_root(&cgroup_kf_syscall_ops,
KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED,
root_cgrp);
if (IS_ERR(root->kf_root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(root->kf_root);
goto exit_root_id;
}
root_cgrp->kn = root->kf_root->kn;
ret = cgroup_addrm_files(root_cgrp, cgroup_base_files, true);
if (ret)
goto destroy_root;
ret = rebind_subsystems(root, ss_mask);
if (ret)
goto destroy_root;
/*
* There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding takes
* care of subsystems' refcounts, which are explicitly dropped in
* the failure exit path.
*/
list_add(&root->root_list, &cgroup_roots);
cgroup_root_count++;
/*
* Link the root cgroup in this hierarchy into all the css_set
* objects.
*/
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist)
link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, root_cgrp);
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->children));
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps) != 1);
kernfs_activate(root_cgrp->kn);
ret = 0;
goto out;
destroy_root:
kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root);
root->kf_root = NULL;
exit_root_id:
cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
out:
free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links);
return ret;
}
static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *unused_dev_name,
void *data)
{
struct cgroup_root *root;
struct cgroup_sb_opts opts;
struct dentry *dentry;
int ret;
bool new_sb;
/*
* The first time anyone tries to mount a cgroup, enable the list
* linking each css_set to its tasks and fix up all existing tasks.
*/
if (!use_task_css_set_links)
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists();
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/* First find the desired set of subsystems */
ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
retry:
/* look for a matching existing root */
if (!opts.subsys_mask && !opts.none && !opts.name) {
cgrp_dfl_root_visible = true;
root = &cgrp_dfl_root;
cgroup_get(&root->cgrp);
ret = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
for_each_root(root) {
bool name_match = false;
if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
continue;
/*
* If we asked for a name then it must match. Also, if
* name matches but sybsys_mask doesn't, we should fail.
* Remember whether name matched.
*/
if (opts.name) {
if (strcmp(opts.name, root->name))
continue;
name_match = true;
}
/*
* If we asked for subsystems (or explicitly for no
* subsystems) then they must match.
*/
if ((opts.subsys_mask || opts.none) &&
(opts.subsys_mask != root->cgrp.subsys_mask)) {
if (!name_match)
continue;
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
if ((root->flags ^ opts.flags) & CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK) {
if ((root->flags | opts.flags) & CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR) {
pr_err("cgroup: sane_behavior: new mount options should match the existing superblock\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
} else {
pr_warning("cgroup: new mount options do not match the existing superblock, will be ignored\n");
}
}
/*
* A root's lifetime is governed by its root cgroup. Zero
* ref indicate that the root is being destroyed. Wait for
* destruction to complete so that the subsystems are free.
* We can use wait_queue for the wait but this path is
* super cold. Let's just sleep for a bit and retry.
*/
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&root->cgrp.refcnt)) {
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
msleep(10);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
goto retry;
}
ret = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* No such thing, create a new one. name= matching without subsys
* specification is allowed for already existing hierarchies but we
* can't create new one without subsys specification.
*/
if (!opts.subsys_mask && !opts.none) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!root) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
init_cgroup_root(root, &opts);
ret = cgroup_setup_root(root, opts.subsys_mask);
if (ret)
cgroup_free_root(root);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
kfree(opts.release_agent);
kfree(opts.name);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
dentry = kernfs_mount(fs_type, flags, root->kf_root,
CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, &new_sb);
if (IS_ERR(dentry) || !new_sb)
cgroup_put(&root->cgrp);
return dentry;
}
static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kernfs_root_from_sb(sb);
struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
cgroup_put(&root->cgrp);
kernfs_kill_sb(sb);
}
static struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type = {
.name = "cgroup",
.mount = cgroup_mount,
.kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb,
};
static struct kobject *cgroup_kobj;
/**
* task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy
* @task: target task
* @buf: the buffer to write the path into
* @buflen: the length of the buffer
*
* Determine @task's cgroup on the first (the one with the lowest non-zero
* hierarchy_id) cgroup hierarchy and copy its path into @buf. This
* function grabs cgroup_mutex and shouldn't be used inside locks used by
* cgroup controller callbacks.
*
* Return value is the same as kernfs_path().
*/
char *task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
struct cgroup_root *root;
struct cgroup *cgrp;
int hierarchy_id = 1;
char *path = NULL;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
root = idr_get_next(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, &hierarchy_id);
if (root) {
cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root);
path = cgroup_path(cgrp, buf, buflen);
} else {
/* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */
if (strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen) < buflen)
path = buf;
}
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return path;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cgroup_path);
/* used to track tasks and other necessary states during migration */
struct cgroup_taskset {
/* the src and dst cset list running through cset->mg_node */
struct list_head src_csets;
struct list_head dst_csets;
/*
* Fields for cgroup_taskset_*() iteration.
*
* Before migration is committed, the target migration tasks are on
* ->mg_tasks of the csets on ->src_csets. After, on ->mg_tasks of
* the csets on ->dst_csets. ->csets point to either ->src_csets
* or ->dst_csets depending on whether migration is committed.
*
* ->cur_csets and ->cur_task point to the current task position
* during iteration.
*/
struct list_head *csets;
struct css_set *cur_cset;
struct task_struct *cur_task;
};
/**
* cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task
* @tset: taskset of interest
*
* @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned.
*/
struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
tset->cur_cset = list_first_entry(tset->csets, struct css_set, mg_node);
tset->cur_task = NULL;
return cgroup_taskset_next(tset);
}
/**
* cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset
* @tset: taskset of interest
*
* Return the next task in @tset. Iteration must have been initialized
* with cgroup_taskset_first().
*/
struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct css_set *cset = tset->cur_cset;
struct task_struct *task = tset->cur_task;
while (&cset->mg_node != tset->csets) {
if (!task)
task = list_first_entry(&cset->mg_tasks,
struct task_struct, cg_list);
else
task = list_next_entry(task, cg_list);
if (&task->cg_list != &cset->mg_tasks) {
tset->cur_cset = cset;
tset->cur_task = task;
return task;
}
cset = list_next_entry(cset, mg_node);
task = NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* cgroup_task_migrate - move a task from one cgroup to another.
* @old_cgrp; the cgroup @tsk is being migrated from
* @tsk: the task being migrated
* @new_cset: the new css_set @tsk is being attached to
*
* Must be called with cgroup_mutex, threadgroup and css_set_rwsem locked.
*/
static void cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *old_cgrp,
struct task_struct *tsk,
struct css_set *new_cset)
{
struct css_set *old_cset;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem);
/*
* We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING
* setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the
* css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING);
old_cset = task_css_set(tsk);
get_css_set(new_cset);
rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->cgroups, new_cset);
/*
* Use move_tail so that cgroup_taskset_first() still returns the
* leader after migration. This works because cgroup_migrate()
* ensures that the dst_cset of the leader is the first on the
* tset's dst_csets list.
*/
list_move_tail(&tsk->cg_list, &new_cset->mg_tasks);
/*
* We just gained a reference on old_cset by taking it from the
* task. As trading it for new_cset is protected by cgroup_mutex,
* we're safe to drop it here; it will be freed under RCU.
*/
set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &old_cgrp->flags);
put_css_set_locked(old_cset, false);
}
/**
* cgroup_migrate_finish - cleanup after attach
* @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded css_sets
*
* Undo cgroup_migrate_add_src() and cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(). See
* those functions for details.
*/
static void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct list_head *preloaded_csets)
{
struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, preloaded_csets, mg_preload_node) {
cset->mg_src_cgrp = NULL;
cset->mg_dst_cset = NULL;
list_del_init(&cset->mg_preload_node);
put_css_set_locked(cset, false);
}
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
}
/**
* cgroup_migrate_add_src - add a migration source css_set
* @src_cset: the source css_set to add
* @dst_cgrp: the destination cgroup
* @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded css_sets
*
* Tasks belonging to @src_cset are about to be migrated to @dst_cgrp. Pin
* @src_cset and add it to @preloaded_csets, which should later be cleaned
* up by cgroup_migrate_finish().
*
* This function may be called without holding threadgroup_lock even if the
* target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed but as long
* as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put into play and
* the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all migrations.
*/
static void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset,
struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
struct list_head *preloaded_csets)
{
struct cgroup *src_cgrp;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem);
src_cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(src_cset, dst_cgrp->root);
/* nothing to do if this cset already belongs to the cgroup */
if (src_cgrp == dst_cgrp)
return;
if (!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_preload_node))
return;
WARN_ON(src_cset->mg_src_cgrp);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_tasks));
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_node));
src_cset->mg_src_cgrp = src_cgrp;
get_css_set(src_cset);
list_add(&src_cset->mg_preload_node, preloaded_csets);
}
/**
* cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst - prepare destination css_sets for migration
* @dst_cgrp: the destination cgroup
* @preloaded_csets: list of preloaded source css_sets
*
* Tasks are about to be moved to @dst_cgrp and all the source css_sets
* have been preloaded to @preloaded_csets. This function looks up and
* pins all destination css_sets, links each to its source, and put them on
* @preloaded_csets.
*
* This function must be called after cgroup_migrate_add_src() has been
* called on each migration source css_set. After migration is performed
* using cgroup_migrate(), cgroup_migrate_finish() must be called on
* @preloaded_csets.
*/
static int cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
struct list_head *preloaded_csets)
{
LIST_HEAD(csets);
struct css_set *src_cset;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
/* look up the dst cset for each src cset and link it to src */
list_for_each_entry(src_cset, preloaded_csets, mg_preload_node) {
struct css_set *dst_cset;
dst_cset = find_css_set(src_cset, dst_cgrp);
if (!dst_cset)
goto err;
WARN_ON_ONCE(src_cset->mg_dst_cset || dst_cset->mg_dst_cset);
src_cset->mg_dst_cset = dst_cset;
if (list_empty(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node))
list_add(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node, &csets);
else
put_css_set(dst_cset, false);
}
list_splice(&csets, preloaded_csets);
return 0;
err:
cgroup_migrate_finish(&csets);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* cgroup_migrate - migrate a process or task to a cgroup
* @cgrp: the destination cgroup
* @leader: the leader of the process or the task to migrate
* @threadgroup: whether @leader points to the whole process or a single task
*
* Migrate a process or task denoted by @leader to @cgrp. If migrating a
* process, the caller must be holding threadgroup_lock of @leader. The
* caller is also responsible for invoking cgroup_migrate_add_src() and
* cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() on the targets before invoking this
* function and following up with cgroup_migrate_finish().
*
* As long as a controller's ->can_attach() doesn't fail, this function is
* guaranteed to succeed. This means that, excluding ->can_attach()
* failure, when migrating multiple targets, the success or failure can be
* decided for all targets by invoking group_migrate_prepare_dst() before
* actually starting migrating.
*/
static int cgroup_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
bool threadgroup)
{
struct cgroup_taskset tset = {
.src_csets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.src_csets),
.dst_csets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tset.dst_csets),
.csets = &tset.src_csets,
};
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, *failed_css = NULL;
struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset;
struct task_struct *task, *tmp_task;
int i, ret;
/*
* Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are
* already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we
* take an rcu_read_lock.
*/
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
rcu_read_lock();
task = leader;
do {
/* @task either already exited or can't exit until the end */
if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
goto next;
/* leave @task alone if post_fork() hasn't linked it yet */
if (list_empty(&task->cg_list))
goto next;
cset = task_css_set(task);
if (!cset->mg_src_cgrp)
goto next;
/*
* cgroup_taskset_first() must always return the leader.
* Take care to avoid disturbing the ordering.
*/
list_move_tail(&task->cg_list, &cset->mg_tasks);
if (list_empty(&cset->mg_node))
list_add_tail(&cset->mg_node, &tset.src_csets);
if (list_empty(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node))
list_move_tail(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node,
&tset.dst_csets);
next:
if (!threadgroup)
break;
} while_each_thread(leader, task);
rcu_read_unlock();
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
/* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */
if (list_empty(&tset.src_csets))
return 0;
/* check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup */
for_each_css(css, i, cgrp) {
if (css->ss->can_attach) {
ret = css->ss->can_attach(css, &tset);
if (ret) {
failed_css = css;
goto out_cancel_attach;
}
}
}
/*
* Now that we're guaranteed success, proceed to move all tasks to
* the new cgroup. There are no failure cases after here, so this
* is the commit point.
*/
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(cset, &tset.src_csets, mg_node) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(task, tmp_task, &cset->mg_tasks, cg_list)
cgroup_task_migrate(cset->mg_src_cgrp, task,
cset->mg_dst_cset);
}
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
/*
* Migration is committed, all target tasks are now on dst_csets.
* Nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. Notify
* controllers that migration is complete.
*/
tset.csets = &tset.dst_csets;
for_each_css(css, i, cgrp)
if (css->ss->attach)
css->ss->attach(css, &tset);
ret = 0;
goto out_release_tset;
out_cancel_attach:
for_each_css(css, i, cgrp) {
if (css == failed_css)
break;
if (css->ss->cancel_attach)
css->ss->cancel_attach(css, &tset);
}
out_release_tset:
down_write(&css_set_rwsem);
list_splice_init(&tset.dst_csets, &tset.src_csets);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, &tset.src_csets, mg_node) {
list_splice_tail_init(&cset->mg_tasks, &cset->tasks);
list_del_init(&cset->mg_node);
}
up_write(&css_set_rwsem);
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_attach_task - attach a task or a whole threadgroup to a cgroup
* @dst_cgrp: the cgroup to attach to
* @leader: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached
* @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup?
*
* Call holding cgroup_mutex and threadgroup_lock of @leader.
*/
static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup)
{
LIST_HEAD(preloaded_csets);
struct task_struct *task;
int ret;
/* look up all src csets */
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
rcu_read_lock();
task = leader;
do {
cgroup_migrate_add_src(task_css_set(task), dst_cgrp,
&preloaded_csets);
if (!threadgroup)
break;
} while_each_thread(leader, task);
rcu_read_unlock();
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
/* prepare dst csets and commit */
ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(dst_cgrp, &preloaded_csets);
if (!ret)
ret = cgroup_migrate(dst_cgrp, leader, threadgroup);
cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets);
return ret;
}
/*
* Find the task_struct of the task to attach by vpid and pass it along to the
* function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will lock
* cgroup_mutex and threadgroup.
*/
static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
int ret;
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
return -ENODEV;
retry_find_task:
rcu_read_lock();
if (pid) {
tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (!tsk) {
rcu_read_unlock();
ret = -ESRCH;
goto out_unlock_cgroup;
}
/*
* even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we
* only need to check permissions on one of them.
*/
tcred = __task_cred(tsk);
if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) &&
!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) &&
!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
ret = -EACCES;
goto out_unlock_cgroup;
}
} else
tsk = current;
if (threadgroup)
tsk = tsk->group_leader;
/*
* Workqueue threads may acquire PF_NO_SETAFFINITY and become
* trapped in a cpuset, or RT worker may be born in a cgroup
* with no rt_runtime allocated. Just say no.
*/
if (tsk == kthreadd_task || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
rcu_read_unlock();
goto out_unlock_cgroup;
}
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
threadgroup_lock(tsk);
if (threadgroup) {
if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
/*
* a race with de_thread from another thread's exec()
* may strip us of our leadership, if this happens,
* there is no choice but to throw this task away and
* try again; this is
* "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking".
*/
threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
goto retry_find_task;
}
}
ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup);
threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
out_unlock_cgroup:
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_attach_task_all - attach task 'tsk' to all cgroups of task 'from'
* @from: attach to all cgroups of a given task
* @tsk: the task to be attached
*/
int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct cgroup_root *root;
int retval = 0;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
for_each_root(root) {
struct cgroup *from_cgrp;
if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
continue;
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
from_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(from, root);
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
retval = cgroup_attach_task(from_cgrp, tsk, false);
if (retval)
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_attach_task_all);
static int cgroup_tasks_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cft, u64 pid)
{
return attach_task_by_pid(css->cgroup, pid, false);
}
static int cgroup_procs_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cft, u64 tgid)
{
return attach_task_by_pid(css->cgroup, tgid, true);
}
static int cgroup_release_agent_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cft, char *buffer)
{
struct cgroup_root *root = css->cgroup->root;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(root->release_agent_path) < PATH_MAX);
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(css->cgroup))
return -ENODEV;
spin_lock(&release_agent_path_lock);
strlcpy(root->release_agent_path, buffer,
sizeof(root->release_agent_path));
spin_unlock(&release_agent_path_lock);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_release_agent_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
return -ENODEV;
seq_puts(seq, cgrp->root->release_agent_path);
seq_putc(seq, '\n');
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_sane_behavior_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp));
return 0;
}
static ssize_t cgroup_file_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv;
struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
int ret;
/*
* kernfs guarantees that a file isn't deleted with operations in
* flight, which means that the matching css is and stays alive and
* doesn't need to be pinned. The RCU locking is not necessary
* either. It's just for the convenience of using cgroup_css().
*/
rcu_read_lock();
css = cgroup_css(cgrp, cft->ss);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (cft->write_string) {
ret = cft->write_string(css, cft, strstrip(buf));
} else if (cft->write_u64) {
unsigned long long v;
ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &v);
if (!ret)
ret = cft->write_u64(css, cft, v);
} else if (cft->write_s64) {
long long v;
ret = kstrtoll(buf, 0, &v);
if (!ret)
ret = cft->write_s64(css, cft, v);
} else if (cft->trigger) {
ret = cft->trigger(css, (unsigned int)cft->private);
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret ?: nbytes;
}
static void *cgroup_seqfile_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
{
return seq_cft(seq)->seq_start(seq, ppos);
}
static void *cgroup_seqfile_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
{
return seq_cft(seq)->seq_next(seq, v, ppos);
}
static void cgroup_seqfile_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
seq_cft(seq)->seq_stop(seq, v);
}
static int cgroup_seqfile_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(m);
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(m);
if (cft->seq_show)
return cft->seq_show(m, arg);
if (cft->read_u64)
seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", cft->read_u64(css, cft));
else if (cft->read_s64)
seq_printf(m, "%lld\n", cft->read_s64(css, cft));
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_single_ops = {
.atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE,
.write = cgroup_file_write,
.seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show,
};
static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_ops = {
.atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE,
.write = cgroup_file_write,
.seq_start = cgroup_seqfile_start,
.seq_next = cgroup_seqfile_next,
.seq_stop = cgroup_seqfile_stop,
.seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show,
};
/*
* cgroup_rename - Only allow simple rename of directories in place.
*/
static int cgroup_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
const char *new_name_str)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = kn->priv;
int ret;
if (kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR)
return -ENOTDIR;
if (kn->parent != new_parent)
return -EIO;
/*
* This isn't a proper migration and its usefulness is very
* limited. Disallow if sane_behavior.
*/
if (cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
return -EPERM;
/*
* We're gonna grab cgroup_tree_mutex which nests outside kernfs
* active_ref. kernfs_rename() doesn't require active_ref
* protection. Break them before grabbing cgroup_tree_mutex.
*/
kernfs_break_active_protection(new_parent);
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
ret = kernfs_rename(kn, new_parent, new_name_str);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(new_parent);
return ret;
}
/* set uid and gid of cgroup dirs and files to that of the creator */
static int cgroup_kn_set_ugid(struct kernfs_node *kn)
{
struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
.ia_uid = current_fsuid(),
.ia_gid = current_fsgid(), };
if (uid_eq(iattr.ia_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) &&
gid_eq(iattr.ia_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
return 0;
return kernfs_setattr(kn, &iattr);
}
static int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX];
struct kernfs_node *kn;
struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
key = &cft->lockdep_key;
#endif
kn = __kernfs_create_file(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name),
cgroup_file_mode(cft), 0, cft->kf_ops, cft,
NULL, false, key);
if (IS_ERR(kn))
return PTR_ERR(kn);
ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
if (ret)
kernfs_remove(kn);
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_addrm_files - add or remove files to a cgroup directory
* @cgrp: the target cgroup
* @cfts: array of cftypes to be added
* @is_add: whether to add or remove
*
* Depending on @is_add, add or remove files defined by @cfts on @cgrp.
* For removals, this function never fails. If addition fails, this
* function doesn't remove files already added. The caller is responsible
* for cleaning up.
*/
static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[],
bool is_add)
{
struct cftype *cft;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
/* does cft->flags tell us to skip this file on @cgrp? */
if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL) && !cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
continue;
if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_INSANE) && cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
continue;
if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgrp->parent)
continue;
if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgrp->parent)
continue;
if (is_add) {
ret = cgroup_add_file(cgrp, cft);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("cgroup_addrm_files: failed to add %s, err=%d\n",
cft->name, ret);
return ret;
}
} else {
cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_apply_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts, bool is_add)
{
LIST_HEAD(pending);
struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cfts[0].ss;
struct cgroup *root = &ss->root->cgrp;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
int ret = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
/* don't bother if @ss isn't attached */
if (ss->root == &cgrp_dfl_root)
return 0;
/* add/rm files for all cgroups created before */
css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, cgroup_css(root, ss)) {
struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
continue;
ret = cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, cfts, is_add);
if (ret)
break;
}
if (is_add && !ret)
kernfs_activate(root->kn);
return ret;
}
static void cgroup_exit_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts)
{
struct cftype *cft;
for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
/* free copy for custom atomic_write_len, see init_cftypes() */
if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(cft->kf_ops);
cft->kf_ops = NULL;
cft->ss = NULL;
}
}
static int cgroup_init_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
{
struct cftype *cft;
for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
WARN_ON(cft->ss || cft->kf_ops);
if (cft->seq_start)
kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_ops;
else
kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_single_ops;
/*
* Ugh... if @cft wants a custom max_write_len, we need to
* make a copy of kf_ops to set its atomic_write_len.
*/
if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
kf_ops = kmemdup(kf_ops, sizeof(*kf_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kf_ops) {
cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts);
return -ENOMEM;
}
kf_ops->atomic_write_len = cft->max_write_len;
}
cft->kf_ops = kf_ops;
cft->ss = ss;
}
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(struct cftype *cfts)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
if (!cfts || !cfts[0].ss)
return -ENOENT;
list_del(&cfts->node);
cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, false);
cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts);
return 0;
}
/**
* cgroup_rm_cftypes - remove an array of cftypes from a subsystem
* @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
*
* Unregister @cfts. Files described by @cfts are removed from all
* existing cgroups and all future cgroups won't have them either. This
* function can be called anytime whether @cfts' subsys is attached or not.
*
* Returns 0 on successful unregistration, -ENOENT if @cfts is not
* registered.
*/
int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
ret = cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_add_cftypes - add an array of cftypes to a subsystem
* @ss: target cgroup subsystem
* @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
*
* Register @cfts to @ss. Files described by @cfts are created for all
* existing cgroups to which @ss is attached and all future cgroups will
* have them too. This function can be called anytime whether @ss is
* attached or not.
*
* Returns 0 on successful registration, -errno on failure. Note that this
* function currently returns 0 as long as @cfts registration is successful
* even if some file creation attempts on existing cgroups fail.
*/
int cgroup_add_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
{
int ret;
if (!cfts || cfts[0].name[0] == '\0')
return 0;
ret = cgroup_init_cftypes(ss, cfts);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
list_add_tail(&cfts->node, &ss->cfts);
ret = cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, true);
if (ret)
cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_tree_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup.
* @cgrp: the cgroup in question
*
* Return the number of tasks in the cgroup.
*/
static int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
int count = 0;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link)
count += atomic_read(&link->cset->refcount);
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
return count;
}
/**
* css_next_child - find the next child of a given css
* @pos_css: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
* @parent_css: css whose children to walk
*
* This function returns the next child of @parent_css and should be called
* under either cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. The only requirement is
* that @parent_css and @pos_css are accessible. The next sibling is
* guaranteed to be returned regardless of their states.
*/
struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct cgroup *pos = pos_css ? pos_css->cgroup : NULL;
struct cgroup *cgrp = parent_css->cgroup;
struct cgroup *next;
cgroup_assert_mutexes_or_rcu_locked();
/*
* @pos could already have been removed. Once a cgroup is removed,
* its ->sibling.next is no longer updated when its next sibling
* changes. As CGRP_DEAD assertion is serialized and happens
* before the cgroup is taken off the ->sibling list, if we see it
* unasserted, it's guaranteed that the next sibling hasn't
* finished its grace period even if it's already removed, and thus
* safe to dereference from this RCU critical section. If
* ->sibling.next is inaccessible, cgroup_is_dead() is guaranteed
* to be visible as %true here.
*
* If @pos is dead, its next pointer can't be dereferenced;
* however, as each cgroup is given a monotonically increasing
* unique serial number and always appended to the sibling list,
* the next one can be found by walking the parent's children until
* we see a cgroup with higher serial number than @pos's. While
* this path can be slower, it's taken only when either the current
* cgroup is removed or iteration and removal race.
*/
if (!pos) {
next = list_entry_rcu(cgrp->children.next, struct cgroup, sibling);
} else if (likely(!cgroup_is_dead(pos))) {
next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup, sibling);
} else {
list_for_each_entry_rcu(next, &cgrp->children, sibling)
if (next->serial_nr > pos->serial_nr)
break;
}
if (&next->sibling == &cgrp->children)
return NULL;
return cgroup_css(next, parent_css->ss);
}
/**
* css_next_descendant_pre - find the next descendant for pre-order walk
* @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
* @root: css whose descendants to walk
*
* To be used by css_for_each_descendant_pre(). Find the next descendant
* to visit for pre-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
* included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
*
* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
* section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
* as both @pos and @root are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @root.
*/
struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
cgroup_assert_mutexes_or_rcu_locked();
/* if first iteration, visit @root */
if (!pos)
return root;
/* visit the first child if exists */
next = css_next_child(NULL, pos);
if (next)
return next;
/* no child, visit my or the closest ancestor's next sibling */
while (pos != root) {
next = css_next_child(pos, css_parent(pos));
if (next)
return next;
pos = css_parent(pos);
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* css_rightmost_descendant - return the rightmost descendant of a css
* @pos: css of interest
*
* Return the rightmost descendant of @pos. If there's no descendant, @pos
* is returned. This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip
* subtree of @pos.
*
* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
* section. This function will return the correct rightmost descendant as
* long as @pos is accessible.
*/
struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *last, *tmp;
cgroup_assert_mutexes_or_rcu_locked();
do {
last = pos;
/* ->prev isn't RCU safe, walk ->next till the end */
pos = NULL;
css_for_each_child(tmp, last)
pos = tmp;
} while (pos);
return last;
}
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *last;
do {
last = pos;
pos = css_next_child(NULL, pos);
} while (pos);
return last;
}
/**
* css_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk
* @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
* @root: css whose descendants to walk
*
* To be used by css_for_each_descendant_post(). Find the next descendant
* to visit for post-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
* included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
*
* While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
* doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
* section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
* as both @pos and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of
* @cgroup.
*/
struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
cgroup_assert_mutexes_or_rcu_locked();
/* if first iteration, visit leftmost descendant which may be @root */
if (!pos)
return css_leftmost_descendant(root);
/* if we visited @root, we're done */
if (pos == root)
return NULL;
/* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */
next = css_next_child(pos, css_parent(pos));
if (next)
return css_leftmost_descendant(next);
/* no sibling left, visit parent */
return css_parent(pos);
}
/**
* css_advance_task_iter - advance a task itererator to the next css_set
* @it: the iterator to advance
*
* Advance @it to the next css_set to walk.
*/
static void css_advance_task_iter(struct css_task_iter *it)
{
struct list_head *l = it->cset_link;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
struct css_set *cset;
/* Advance to the next non-empty css_set */
do {
l = l->next;
if (l == &it->origin_css->cgroup->cset_links) {
it->cset_link = NULL;
return;
}
link = list_entry(l, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
cset = link->cset;
} while (list_empty(&cset->tasks) && list_empty(&cset->mg_tasks));
it->cset_link = l;
if (!list_empty(&cset->tasks))
it->task = cset->tasks.next;
else
it->task = cset->mg_tasks.next;
}
/**
* css_task_iter_start - initiate task iteration
* @css: the css to walk tasks of
* @it: the task iterator to use
*
* Initiate iteration through the tasks of @css. The caller can call
* css_task_iter_next() to walk through the tasks until the function
* returns NULL. On completion of iteration, css_task_iter_end() must be
* called.
*
* Note that this function acquires a lock which is released when the
* iteration finishes. The caller can't sleep while iteration is in
* progress.
*/
void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct css_task_iter *it)
__acquires(css_set_rwsem)
{
/* no one should try to iterate before mounting cgroups */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!use_task_css_set_links);
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
it->origin_css = css;
it->cset_link = &css->cgroup->cset_links;
css_advance_task_iter(it);
}
/**
* css_task_iter_next - return the next task for the iterator
* @it: the task iterator being iterated
*
* The "next" function for task iteration. @it should have been
* initialized via css_task_iter_start(). Returns NULL when the iteration
* reaches the end.
*/
struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it)
{
struct task_struct *res;
struct list_head *l = it->task;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link = list_entry(it->cset_link,
struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
/* If the iterator cg is NULL, we have no tasks */
if (!it->cset_link)
return NULL;
res = list_entry(l, struct task_struct, cg_list);
/*
* Advance iterator to find next entry. cset->tasks is consumed
* first and then ->mg_tasks. After ->mg_tasks, we move onto the
* next cset.
*/
l = l->next;
if (l == &link->cset->tasks)
l = link->cset->mg_tasks.next;
if (l == &link->cset->mg_tasks)
css_advance_task_iter(it);
else
it->task = l;
return res;
}
/**
* css_task_iter_end - finish task iteration
* @it: the task iterator to finish
*
* Finish task iteration started by css_task_iter_start().
*/
void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it)
__releases(css_set_rwsem)
{
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
}
/**
* cgroup_trasnsfer_tasks - move tasks from one cgroup to another
* @to: cgroup to which the tasks will be moved
* @from: cgroup in which the tasks currently reside
*
* Locking rules between cgroup_post_fork() and the migration path
* guarantee that, if a task is forking while being migrated, the new child
* is guaranteed to be either visible in the source cgroup after the
* parent's migration is complete or put into the target cgroup. No task
* can slip out of migration through forking.
*/
int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from)
{
LIST_HEAD(preloaded_csets);
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/* all tasks in @from are being moved, all csets are source */
down_read(&css_set_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(link, &from->cset_links, cset_link)
cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, to, &preloaded_csets);
up_read(&css_set_rwsem);
ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(to, &preloaded_csets);
if (ret)
goto out_err;
/*
* Migrate tasks one-by-one until @form is empty. This fails iff
* ->can_attach() fails.
*/
do {
css_task_iter_start(&from->dummy_css, &it);
task = css_task_iter_next(&it);
if (task)
get_task_struct(task);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
if (task) {
ret = cgroup_migrate(to, task, false);
put_task_struct(task);
}
} while (task && !ret);
out_err:
cgroup_migrate_finish(&preloaded_csets);
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* Stuff for reading the 'tasks'/'procs' files.
*
* Reading this file can return large amounts of data if a cgroup has
* *lots* of attached tasks. So it may need several calls to read(),
* but we cannot guarantee that the information we produce is correct
* unless we produce it entirely atomically.
*
*/
/* which pidlist file are we talking about? */
enum cgroup_filetype {
CGROUP_FILE_PROCS,
CGROUP_FILE_TASKS,
};
/*
* A pidlist is a list of pids that virtually represents the contents of one
* of the cgroup files ("procs" or "tasks"). We keep a list of such pidlists,
* a pair (one each for procs, tasks) for each pid namespace that's relevant
* to the cgroup.
*/
struct cgroup_pidlist {
/*
* used to find which pidlist is wanted. doesn't change as long as
* this particular list stays in the list.
*/
struct { enum cgroup_filetype type; struct pid_namespace *ns; } key;
/* array of xids */
pid_t *list;
/* how many elements the above list has */
int length;
/* each of these stored in a list by its cgroup */
struct list_head links;
/* pointer to the cgroup we belong to, for list removal purposes */
struct cgroup *owner;
/* for delayed destruction */
struct delayed_work destroy_dwork;
};
/*
* The following two functions "fix" the issue where there are more pids
* than kmalloc will give memory for; in such cases, we use vmalloc/vfree.
* TODO: replace with a kernel-wide solution to this problem
*/
#define PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(c) ((c) * sizeof(pid_t) > (PAGE_SIZE * 2))
static void *pidlist_allocate(int count)
{
if (PIDLIST_TOO_LARGE(count))
return vmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t));
else
return kmalloc(count * sizeof(pid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
}
static void pidlist_free(void *p)
{
if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
vfree(p);
else
kfree(p);
}
/*
* Used to destroy all pidlists lingering waiting for destroy timer. None
* should be left afterwards.
*/
static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_all(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cgroup_pidlist *l, *tmp_l;
mutex_lock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(l, tmp_l, &cgrp->pidlists, links)
mod_delayed_work(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq, &l->destroy_dwork, 0);
mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
flush_workqueue(cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->pidlists));
}
static void cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
struct cgroup_pidlist *l = container_of(dwork, struct cgroup_pidlist,
destroy_dwork);
struct cgroup_pidlist *tofree = NULL;
mutex_lock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex);
/*
* Destroy iff we didn't get queued again. The state won't change
* as destroy_dwork can only be queued while locked.
*/
if (!delayed_work_pending(dwork)) {
list_del(&l->links);
pidlist_free(l->list);
put_pid_ns(l->key.ns);
tofree = l;
}
mutex_unlock(&l->owner->pidlist_mutex);
kfree(tofree);
}
/*
* pidlist_uniq - given a kmalloc()ed list, strip out all duplicate entries
* Returns the number of unique elements.
*/
static int pidlist_uniq(pid_t *list, int length)
{
int src, dest = 1;
/*
* we presume the 0th element is unique, so i starts at 1. trivial
* edge cases first; no work needs to be done for either
*/
if (length == 0 || length == 1)
return length;
/* src and dest walk down the list; dest counts unique elements */
for (src = 1; src < length; src++) {
/* find next unique element */
while (list[src] == list[src-1]) {
src++;
if (src == length)
goto after;
}
/* dest always points to where the next unique element goes */
list[dest] = list[src];
dest++;
}
after:
return dest;
}
/*
* The two pid files - task and cgroup.procs - guaranteed that the result
* is sorted, which forced this whole pidlist fiasco. As pid order is
* different per namespace, each namespace needs differently sorted list,
* making it impossible to use, for example, single rbtree of member tasks
* sorted by task pointer. As pidlists can be fairly large, allocating one
* per open file is dangerous, so cgroup had to implement shared pool of
* pidlists keyed by cgroup and namespace.
*
* All this extra complexity was caused by the original implementation
* committing to an entirely unnecessary property. In the long term, we
* want to do away with it. Explicitly scramble sort order if
* sane_behavior so that no such expectation exists in the new interface.
*
* Scrambling is done by swapping every two consecutive bits, which is
* non-identity one-to-one mapping which disturbs sort order sufficiently.
*/
static pid_t pid_fry(pid_t pid)
{
unsigned a = pid & 0x55555555;
unsigned b = pid & 0xAAAAAAAA;
return (a << 1) | (b >> 1);
}
static pid_t cgroup_pid_fry(struct cgroup *cgrp, pid_t pid)
{
if (cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
return pid_fry(pid);
else
return pid;
}
static int cmppid(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return *(pid_t *)a - *(pid_t *)b;
}
static int fried_cmppid(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return pid_fry(*(pid_t *)a) - pid_fry(*(pid_t *)b);
}
static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find(struct cgroup *cgrp,
enum cgroup_filetype type)
{
struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
/* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */
struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(l, &cgrp->pidlists, links)
if (l->key.type == type && l->key.ns == ns)
return l;
return NULL;
}
/*
* find the appropriate pidlist for our purpose (given procs vs tasks)
* returns with the lock on that pidlist already held, and takes care
* of the use count, or returns NULL with no locks held if we're out of
* memory.
*/
static struct cgroup_pidlist *cgroup_pidlist_find_create(struct cgroup *cgrp,
enum cgroup_filetype type)
{
struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
l = cgroup_pidlist_find(cgrp, type);
if (l)
return l;
/* entry not found; create a new one */
l = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_pidlist), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!l)
return l;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&l->destroy_dwork, cgroup_pidlist_destroy_work_fn);
l->key.type = type;
/* don't need task_nsproxy() if we're looking at ourself */
l->key.ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
l->owner = cgrp;
list_add(&l->links, &cgrp->pidlists);
return l;
}
/*
* Load a cgroup's pidarray with either procs' tgids or tasks' pids
*/
static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type,
struct cgroup_pidlist **lp)
{
pid_t *array;
int length;
int pid, n = 0; /* used for populating the array */
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct cgroup_pidlist *l;
lockdep_assert_held(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
/*
* If cgroup gets more users after we read count, we won't have
* enough space - tough. This race is indistinguishable to the
* caller from the case that the additional cgroup users didn't
* show up until sometime later on.
*/
length = cgroup_task_count(cgrp);
array = pidlist_allocate(length);
if (!array)
return -ENOMEM;
/* now, populate the array */
css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->dummy_css, &it);
while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
if (unlikely(n == length))
break;
/* get tgid or pid for procs or tasks file respectively */
if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS)
pid = task_tgid_vnr(tsk);
else
pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk);
if (pid > 0) /* make sure to only use valid results */
array[n++] = pid;
}
css_task_iter_end(&it);
length = n;
/* now sort & (if procs) strip out duplicates */
if (cgroup_sane_behavior(cgrp))
sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), fried_cmppid, NULL);
else
sort(array, length, sizeof(pid_t), cmppid, NULL);
if (type == CGROUP_FILE_PROCS)
length = pidlist_uniq(array, length);
l = cgroup_pidlist_find_create(cgrp, type);
if (!l) {
mutex_unlock(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
pidlist_free(array);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* store array, freeing old if necessary */
pidlist_free(l->list);
l->list = array;
l->length = length;
*lp = l;
return 0;
}
/**
* cgroupstats_build - build and fill cgroupstats
* @stats: cgroupstats to fill information into
* @dentry: A dentry entry belonging to the cgroup for which stats have
* been requested.
*
* Build and fill cgroupstats so that taskstats can export it to user
* space.
*/
int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry);
struct cgroup *cgrp;
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *tsk;
/* it should be kernfs_node belonging to cgroupfs and is a directory */
if (dentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !kn ||
kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/*
* We aren't being called from kernfs and there's no guarantee on
* @kn->priv's validity. For this and css_tryget_from_dir(),
* @kn->priv is RCU safe. Let's do the RCU dancing.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
cgrp = rcu_dereference(kn->priv);
if (!cgrp || cgroup_is_dead(cgrp)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
return -ENOENT;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->dummy_css, &it);
while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
switch (tsk->state) {
case TASK_RUNNING:
stats->nr_running++;
break;
case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE:
stats->nr_sleeping++;
break;
case TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE:
stats->nr_uninterruptible++;
break;
case TASK_STOPPED:
stats->nr_stopped++;
break;
default:
if (delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(tsk))
stats->nr_io_wait++;
break;
}
}
css_task_iter_end(&it);