diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c b/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
index 54c2dfc..ab21357 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
@@ -34,35 +34,55 @@
 
 static int init_8259A_after_S1;
 
-/**
- *	acpi_pm_prepare - Do preliminary suspend work.
- *	@pm_state:		suspend state we're entering.
- *
- *	Make sure we support the state. If we do, and we need it, set the
- *	firmware waking vector and do arch-specific nastiness to get the 
- *	wakeup code to the waking vector. 
- */
-
 extern int acpi_sleep_prepare(u32 acpi_state);
 extern void acpi_power_off(void);
 
-static int acpi_pm_prepare(suspend_state_t pm_state)
+static u32 acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S0;
+
+/**
+ *	acpi_pm_set_target - Set the target system sleep state to the state
+ *		associated with given @pm_state, if supported.
+ */
+
+static int acpi_pm_set_target(suspend_state_t pm_state)
 {
 	u32 acpi_state = acpi_suspend_states[pm_state];
+	int error = 0;
 
-	if (!sleep_states[acpi_state]) {
-		printk("acpi_pm_prepare does not support %d \n", pm_state);
-		return -EPERM;
+	if (sleep_states[acpi_state]) {
+		acpi_target_sleep_state = acpi_state;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ACPI does not support this state: %d\n",
+			pm_state);
+		error = -ENOSYS;
 	}
-	return acpi_sleep_prepare(acpi_state);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	acpi_pm_prepare - Do preliminary suspend work.
+ *	@pm_state: ignored
+ *
+ *	If necessary, set the firmware waking vector and do arch-specific
+ *	nastiness to get the wakeup code to the waking vector.
+ */
+
+static int acpi_pm_prepare(suspend_state_t pm_state)
+{
+	int error = acpi_sleep_prepare(acpi_target_sleep_state);
+
+	if (error)
+		acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S0;
+
+	return error;
 }
 
 /**
  *	acpi_pm_enter - Actually enter a sleep state.
- *	@pm_state:		State we're entering.
+ *	@pm_state: ignored
  *
- *	Flush caches and go to sleep. For STR or STD, we have to call 
- *	arch-specific assembly, which in turn call acpi_enter_sleep_state().
+ *	Flush caches and go to sleep. For STR we have to call arch-specific
+ *	assembly, which in turn call acpi_enter_sleep_state().
  *	It's unfortunate, but it works. Please fix if you're feeling frisky.
  */
 
@@ -70,31 +90,31 @@
 {
 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	u32 acpi_state = acpi_suspend_states[pm_state];
+	u32 acpi_state = acpi_target_sleep_state;
 
 	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 
 	/* Do arch specific saving of state. */
-	if (pm_state > PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY) {
+	if (acpi_state == ACPI_STATE_S3) {
 		int error = acpi_save_state_mem();
-		if (error)
+
+		if (error) {
+			acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S0;
 			return error;
+		}
 	}
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	acpi_enable_wakeup_device(acpi_state);
-	switch (pm_state) {
-	case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:
+	switch (acpi_state) {
+	case ACPI_STATE_S1:
 		barrier();
 		status = acpi_enter_sleep_state(acpi_state);
 		break;
 
-	case PM_SUSPEND_MEM:
+	case ACPI_STATE_S3:
 		do_suspend_lowlevel();
 		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* ACPI 3.0 specs (P62) says that it's the responsabilty
@@ -107,12 +127,8 @@
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Back to C!\n");
 
-	/* restore processor state
-	 * We should only be here if we're coming back from STR or STD.
-	 * And, in the case of the latter, the memory image should have already
-	 * been loaded from disk.
-	 */
-	if (pm_state > PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
+	/* restore processor state */
+	if (acpi_state == ACPI_STATE_S3)
 		acpi_restore_state_mem();
 
 	return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
@@ -120,7 +136,7 @@
 
 /**
  *	acpi_pm_finish - Finish up suspend sequence.
- *	@pm_state:		State we're coming out of.
+ *	@pm_state: ignored
  *
  *	This is called after we wake back up (or if entering the sleep state
  *	failed). 
@@ -128,7 +144,7 @@
 
 static int acpi_pm_finish(suspend_state_t pm_state)
 {
-	u32 acpi_state = acpi_suspend_states[pm_state];
+	u32 acpi_state = acpi_target_sleep_state;
 
 	acpi_leave_sleep_state(acpi_state);
 	acpi_disable_wakeup_device(acpi_state);
@@ -136,6 +152,8 @@
 	/* reset firmware waking vector */
 	acpi_set_firmware_waking_vector((acpi_physical_address) 0);
 
+	acpi_target_sleep_state = ACPI_STATE_S0;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 	if (init_8259A_after_S1) {
 		printk("Broken toshiba laptop -> kicking interrupts\n");
@@ -178,6 +196,7 @@
 
 static struct pm_ops acpi_pm_ops = {
 	.valid = acpi_pm_state_valid,
+	.set_target = acpi_pm_set_target,
 	.prepare = acpi_pm_prepare,
 	.enter = acpi_pm_enter,
 	.finish = acpi_pm_finish,
@@ -237,6 +256,81 @@
 };
 #endif				/* CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND */
 
+/**
+ *	acpi_pm_device_sleep_state - return preferred power state of ACPI device
+ *		in the system sleep state given by %acpi_target_sleep_state
+ *	@dev: device to examine
+ *	@wake: if set, the device should be able to wake up the system
+ *	@d_min_p: used to store the upper limit of allowed states range
+ *	Return value: preferred power state of the device on success, -ENODEV on
+ *		failure (ie. if there's no 'struct acpi_device' for @dev)
+ *
+ *	Find the lowest power (highest number) ACPI device power state that
+ *	device @dev can be in while the system is in the sleep state represented
+ *	by %acpi_target_sleep_state.  If @wake is nonzero, the device should be
+ *	able to wake up the system from this sleep state.  If @d_min_p is set,
+ *	the highest power (lowest number) device power state of @dev allowed
+ *	in this system sleep state is stored at the location pointed to by it.
+ *
+ *	The caller must ensure that @dev is valid before using this function.
+ *	The caller is also responsible for figuring out if the device is
+ *	supposed to be able to wake up the system and passing this information
+ *	via @wake.
+ */
+
+int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *dev, int wake, int *d_min_p)
+{
+	acpi_handle handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	char acpi_method[] = "_SxD";
+	unsigned long d_min, d_max;
+
+	if (!handle || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "ACPI handle has no context!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	acpi_method[2] = '0' + acpi_target_sleep_state;
+	/*
+	 * If the sleep state is S0, we will return D3, but if the device has
+	 * _S0W, we will use the value from _S0W
+	 */
+	d_min = ACPI_STATE_D0;
+	d_max = ACPI_STATE_D3;
+
+	/*
+	 * If present, _SxD methods return the minimum D-state (highest power
+	 * state) we can use for the corresponding S-states.  Otherwise, the
+	 * minimum D-state is D0 (ACPI 3.x).
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: We rely on acpi_evaluate_integer() not clobbering the integer
+	 * provided -- that's our fault recovery, we ignore retval.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_target_sleep_state > ACPI_STATE_S0)
+		acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, acpi_method, NULL, &d_min);
+
+	/*
+	 * If _PRW says we can wake up the system from the target sleep state,
+	 * the D-state returned by _SxD is sufficient for that (we assume a
+	 * wakeup-aware driver if wake is set).  Still, if _SxW exists
+	 * (ACPI 3.x), it should return the maximum (lowest power) D-state that
+	 * can wake the system.  _S0W may be valid, too.
+	 */
+	if (acpi_target_sleep_state == ACPI_STATE_S0 ||
+	    (wake && adev->wakeup.state.enabled &&
+	     adev->wakeup.sleep_state <= acpi_target_sleep_state)) {
+		acpi_method[3] = 'W';
+		acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, acpi_method, NULL, &d_max);
+		/* Sanity check */
+		if (d_max < d_min)
+			d_min = d_max;
+	}
+
+	if (d_min_p)
+		*d_min_p = d_min;
+	return d_max;
+}
+
 /*
  * Toshiba fails to preserve interrupts over S1, reinitialization
  * of 8259 is needed after S1 resume.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
index c806249..67c63d1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
@@ -245,16 +245,33 @@
  * currently we simply return _SxD, if present.
  */
 
-static int acpi_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+static pci_power_t acpi_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	pm_message_t state)
 {
-	/* TBD */
+	int acpi_state;
 
-	return -ENODEV;
+	acpi_state = acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(&pdev->dev,
+		device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev), NULL);
+	if (acpi_state < 0)
+		return PCI_POWER_ERROR;
+
+	switch (acpi_state) {
+	case ACPI_STATE_D0:
+		return PCI_D0;
+	case ACPI_STATE_D1:
+		return PCI_D1;
+	case ACPI_STATE_D2:
+		return PCI_D2;
+	case ACPI_STATE_D3:
+		return PCI_D3hot;
+	}
+	return PCI_POWER_ERROR;
 }
 
 static int acpi_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
 {
 	acpi_handle handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev);
+	acpi_handle tmp;
 	static int state_conv[] = {
 		[0] = 0,
 		[1] = 1,
@@ -266,6 +283,9 @@
 
 	if (!handle)
 		return -ENODEV;
+	/* If the ACPI device has _EJ0, ignore the device */
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp)))
+		return 0;
 	return acpi_bus_set_power(handle, acpi_state);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 03fd59e..1458fd6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
+pci_power_t (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
  
 /**
  * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
@@ -513,15 +513,15 @@
 
 pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	int ret;
+	pci_power_t ret;
 
 	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
 		return PCI_D0;
 
 	if (platform_pci_choose_state) {
 		ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev, state);
-		if (ret >= 0)
-			state.event = ret;
+		if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR)
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	switch (state.event) {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 3fec13d..c293ba1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 					      resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
 				  void *alignf_data);
 /* Firmware callbacks */
-extern int (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
+extern pci_power_t (*platform_pci_choose_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
 extern int (*platform_pci_set_power_state)(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
 
 extern int pci_user_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val);
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/driver.c b/drivers/pnp/driver.c
index e161423..1432806 100644
--- a/drivers/pnp/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pnp/driver.c
@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@
 	    		return error;
 	}
 
+	if (pnp_dev->protocol && pnp_dev->protocol->suspend)
+		pnp_dev->protocol->suspend(pnp_dev, state);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -179,6 +181,9 @@
 	if (!pnp_drv)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (pnp_dev->protocol && pnp_dev->protocol->resume)
+		pnp_dev->protocol->resume(pnp_dev);
+
 	if (!(pnp_drv->flags & PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE)) {
 		error = pnp_start_dev(pnp_dev);
 		if (error)
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/core.c b/drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/core.c
index a005487..c37a558 100644
--- a/drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pnp/pnpacpi/core.c
@@ -119,11 +119,25 @@
 	return ACPI_FAILURE(status) ? -ENODEV : 0;
 }
 
+static int pnpacpi_suspend(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return acpi_bus_set_power((acpi_handle)dev->data,
+		acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(&dev->dev,
+		device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev), NULL));
+}
+
+static int pnpacpi_resume(struct pnp_dev *dev)
+{
+	return acpi_bus_set_power((acpi_handle)dev->data, ACPI_STATE_D0);
+}
+
 static struct pnp_protocol pnpacpi_protocol = {
 	.name	= "Plug and Play ACPI",
 	.get	= pnpacpi_get_resources,
 	.set	= pnpacpi_set_resources,
 	.disable = pnpacpi_disable_resources,
+	.suspend = pnpacpi_suspend,
+	.resume = pnpacpi_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init pnpacpi_add_device(struct acpi_device *device)
diff --git a/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h b/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
index 5e3dcf3..a9f73ef 100644
--- a/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
+++ b/include/acpi/acpi_bus.h
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@
 acpi_handle acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle(unsigned int, unsigned int);
 #define DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(dev) ((acpi_handle)((dev)->archdata.acpi_handle))
 
+int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *, int, int *);
+
 #endif				/* CONFIG_ACPI */
 
 #endif /*__ACPI_BUS_H__*/
diff --git a/include/linux/pnp.h b/include/linux/pnp.h
index 2a1897e..66edb22 100644
--- a/include/linux/pnp.h
+++ b/include/linux/pnp.h
@@ -335,6 +335,10 @@
 	int (*set)(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_resource_table *res);
 	int (*disable)(struct pnp_dev *dev);
 
+	/* protocol specific suspend/resume */
+	int (*suspend)(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*resume)(struct pnp_dev *dev);
+
 	/* used by pnp layer only (look but don't touch) */
 	unsigned char		number;		/* protocol number*/
 	struct device		dev;		/* link to driver model */