| /******************************************************************************* |
| * This file houses the main functions for the iSCSI CHAP support |
| * |
| * (c) Copyright 2007-2013 Datera, Inc. |
| * |
| * Author: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| ******************************************************************************/ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/crypto.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| |
| #include "iscsi_target_core.h" |
| #include "iscsi_target_nego.h" |
| #include "iscsi_target_auth.h" |
| |
| static int chap_string_to_hex(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, int len) |
| { |
| int j = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 2), rc; |
| |
| rc = hex2bin(dst, src, j); |
| if (rc < 0) |
| pr_debug("CHAP string contains non hex digit symbols\n"); |
| |
| dst[j] = '\0'; |
| return j; |
| } |
| |
| static void chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(char *dst, char *src, int src_len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++) { |
| sprintf(&dst[i*2], "%02x", (int) src[i] & 0xff); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void chap_gen_challenge( |
| struct iscsi_conn *conn, |
| int caller, |
| char *c_str, |
| unsigned int *c_len) |
| { |
| unsigned char challenge_asciihex[CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH * 2 + 1]; |
| struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol; |
| |
| memset(challenge_asciihex, 0, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH * 2 + 1); |
| |
| get_random_bytes(chap->challenge, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH); |
| chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(challenge_asciihex, chap->challenge, |
| CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH); |
| /* |
| * Set CHAP_C, and copy the generated challenge into c_str. |
| */ |
| *c_len += sprintf(c_str + *c_len, "CHAP_C=0x%s", challenge_asciihex); |
| *c_len += 1; |
| |
| pr_debug("[%s] Sending CHAP_C=0x%s\n\n", (caller) ? "server" : "client", |
| challenge_asciihex); |
| } |
| |
| static int chap_check_algorithm(const char *a_str) |
| { |
| char *tmp, *orig, *token; |
| |
| tmp = kstrdup(a_str, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tmp) { |
| pr_err("Memory allocation failed for CHAP_A temporary buffer\n"); |
| return CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| orig = tmp; |
| |
| token = strsep(&tmp, "="); |
| if (!token) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (strcmp(token, "CHAP_A")) { |
| pr_err("Unable to locate CHAP_A key\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| while (token) { |
| token = strsep(&tmp, ","); |
| if (!token) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (!strncmp(token, "5", 1)) { |
| pr_debug("Selected MD5 Algorithm\n"); |
| kfree(orig); |
| return CHAP_DIGEST_MD5; |
| } |
| } |
| out: |
| kfree(orig); |
| return CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| |
| static struct iscsi_chap *chap_server_open( |
| struct iscsi_conn *conn, |
| struct iscsi_node_auth *auth, |
| const char *a_str, |
| char *aic_str, |
| unsigned int *aic_len) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct iscsi_chap *chap; |
| |
| if (!(auth->naf_flags & NAF_USERID_SET) || |
| !(auth->naf_flags & NAF_PASSWORD_SET)) { |
| pr_err("CHAP user or password not set for" |
| " Initiator ACL\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| conn->auth_protocol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iscsi_chap), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!conn->auth_protocol) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| chap = conn->auth_protocol; |
| ret = chap_check_algorithm(a_str); |
| switch (ret) { |
| case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5: |
| pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_A=5\n"); |
| /* |
| * Send back CHAP_A set to MD5. |
| */ |
| *aic_len = sprintf(aic_str, "CHAP_A=5"); |
| *aic_len += 1; |
| chap->digest_type = CHAP_DIGEST_MD5; |
| pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_A=%d\n", chap->digest_type); |
| break; |
| case CHAP_DIGEST_UNKNOWN: |
| default: |
| pr_err("Unsupported CHAP_A value\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set Identifier. |
| */ |
| chap->id = conn->tpg->tpg_chap_id++; |
| *aic_len += sprintf(aic_str + *aic_len, "CHAP_I=%d", chap->id); |
| *aic_len += 1; |
| pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_I=%d\n", chap->id); |
| /* |
| * Generate Challenge. |
| */ |
| chap_gen_challenge(conn, 1, aic_str, aic_len); |
| |
| return chap; |
| } |
| |
| static void chap_close(struct iscsi_conn *conn) |
| { |
| kfree(conn->auth_protocol); |
| conn->auth_protocol = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static int chap_server_compute_md5( |
| struct iscsi_conn *conn, |
| struct iscsi_node_auth *auth, |
| char *nr_in_ptr, |
| char *nr_out_ptr, |
| unsigned int *nr_out_len) |
| { |
| char *endptr; |
| unsigned long id; |
| unsigned char id_as_uchar; |
| unsigned char digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; |
| unsigned char type, response[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE * 2 + 2]; |
| unsigned char identifier[10], *challenge = NULL; |
| unsigned char *challenge_binhex = NULL; |
| unsigned char client_digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; |
| unsigned char server_digest[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE]; |
| unsigned char chap_n[MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE], chap_r[MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; |
| size_t compare_len; |
| struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol; |
| struct crypto_hash *tfm; |
| struct hash_desc desc; |
| struct scatterlist sg; |
| int auth_ret = -1, ret, challenge_len; |
| |
| memset(identifier, 0, 10); |
| memset(chap_n, 0, MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE); |
| memset(chap_r, 0, MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH); |
| memset(digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| memset(response, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE * 2 + 2); |
| memset(client_digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| memset(server_digest, 0, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| |
| challenge = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!challenge) { |
| pr_err("Unable to allocate challenge buffer\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| challenge_binhex = kzalloc(CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!challenge_binhex) { |
| pr_err("Unable to allocate challenge_binhex buffer\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Extract CHAP_N. |
| */ |
| if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_N", MAX_CHAP_N_SIZE, chap_n, |
| &type) < 0) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (type == HEX) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_N.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* Include the terminating NULL in the compare */ |
| compare_len = strlen(auth->userid) + 1; |
| if (strncmp(chap_n, auth->userid, compare_len) != 0) { |
| pr_err("CHAP_N values do not match!\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_N=%s\n", chap_n); |
| /* |
| * Extract CHAP_R. |
| */ |
| if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_R", MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH, chap_r, |
| &type) < 0) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (type != HEX) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_R.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_R=%s\n", chap_r); |
| chap_string_to_hex(client_digest, chap_r, strlen(chap_r)); |
| |
| tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
| if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { |
| pr_err("Unable to allocate struct crypto_hash\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| desc.tfm = tfm; |
| desc.flags = 0; |
| |
| ret = crypto_hash_init(&desc); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_init() failed\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| sg_init_one(&sg, &chap->id, 1); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for id\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| sg_init_one(&sg, &auth->password, strlen(auth->password)); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, strlen(auth->password)); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for password\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| sg_init_one(&sg, chap->challenge, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for challenge\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| ret = crypto_hash_final(&desc, server_digest); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_final() failed for server digest\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| |
| chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(response, server_digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| pr_debug("[server] MD5 Server Digest: %s\n", response); |
| |
| if (memcmp(server_digest, client_digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE) != 0) { |
| pr_debug("[server] MD5 Digests do not match!\n\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } else |
| pr_debug("[server] MD5 Digests match, CHAP connetication" |
| " successful.\n\n"); |
| /* |
| * One way authentication has succeeded, return now if mutual |
| * authentication is not enabled. |
| */ |
| if (!auth->authenticate_target) { |
| kfree(challenge); |
| kfree(challenge_binhex); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Get CHAP_I. |
| */ |
| if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_I", 10, identifier, &type) < 0) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_I.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (type == HEX) |
| id = simple_strtoul(&identifier[2], &endptr, 0); |
| else |
| id = simple_strtoul(identifier, &endptr, 0); |
| if (id > 255) { |
| pr_err("chap identifier: %lu greater than 255\n", id); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* |
| * RFC 1994 says Identifier is no more than octet (8 bits). |
| */ |
| pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_I=%lu\n", id); |
| /* |
| * Get CHAP_C. |
| */ |
| if (extract_param(nr_in_ptr, "CHAP_C", CHAP_CHALLENGE_STR_LEN, |
| challenge, &type) < 0) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (type != HEX) { |
| pr_err("Could not find CHAP_C.\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| pr_debug("[server] Got CHAP_C=%s\n", challenge); |
| challenge_len = chap_string_to_hex(challenge_binhex, challenge, |
| strlen(challenge)); |
| if (!challenge_len) { |
| pr_err("Unable to convert incoming challenge\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* |
| * During mutual authentication, the CHAP_C generated by the |
| * initiator must not match the original CHAP_C generated by |
| * the target. |
| */ |
| if (!memcmp(challenge_binhex, chap->challenge, CHAP_CHALLENGE_LENGTH)) { |
| pr_err("initiator CHAP_C matches target CHAP_C, failing" |
| " login attempt\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R for mutual authentication. |
| */ |
| tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
| if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { |
| pr_err("Unable to allocate struct crypto_hash\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| desc.tfm = tfm; |
| desc.flags = 0; |
| |
| ret = crypto_hash_init(&desc); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_init() failed\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* To handle both endiannesses */ |
| id_as_uchar = id; |
| sg_init_one(&sg, &id_as_uchar, 1); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for id\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| sg_init_one(&sg, auth->password_mutual, |
| strlen(auth->password_mutual)); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, strlen(auth->password_mutual)); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for" |
| " password_mutual\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Convert received challenge to binary hex. |
| */ |
| sg_init_one(&sg, challenge_binhex, challenge_len); |
| ret = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, challenge_len); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_update() failed for ma challenge\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| ret = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| pr_err("crypto_hash_final() failed for ma digest\n"); |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| crypto_free_hash(tfm); |
| /* |
| * Generate CHAP_N and CHAP_R. |
| */ |
| *nr_out_len = sprintf(nr_out_ptr, "CHAP_N=%s", auth->userid_mutual); |
| *nr_out_len += 1; |
| pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_N=%s\n", auth->userid_mutual); |
| /* |
| * Convert response from binary hex to ascii hext. |
| */ |
| chap_binaryhex_to_asciihex(response, digest, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| *nr_out_len += sprintf(nr_out_ptr + *nr_out_len, "CHAP_R=0x%s", |
| response); |
| *nr_out_len += 1; |
| pr_debug("[server] Sending CHAP_R=0x%s\n", response); |
| auth_ret = 0; |
| out: |
| kfree(challenge); |
| kfree(challenge_binhex); |
| return auth_ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int chap_got_response( |
| struct iscsi_conn *conn, |
| struct iscsi_node_auth *auth, |
| char *nr_in_ptr, |
| char *nr_out_ptr, |
| unsigned int *nr_out_len) |
| { |
| struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol; |
| |
| switch (chap->digest_type) { |
| case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5: |
| if (chap_server_compute_md5(conn, auth, nr_in_ptr, |
| nr_out_ptr, nr_out_len) < 0) |
| return -1; |
| return 0; |
| default: |
| pr_err("Unknown CHAP digest type %d!\n", |
| chap->digest_type); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| u32 chap_main_loop( |
| struct iscsi_conn *conn, |
| struct iscsi_node_auth *auth, |
| char *in_text, |
| char *out_text, |
| int *in_len, |
| int *out_len) |
| { |
| struct iscsi_chap *chap = conn->auth_protocol; |
| |
| if (!chap) { |
| chap = chap_server_open(conn, auth, in_text, out_text, out_len); |
| if (!chap) |
| return 2; |
| chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC; |
| return 0; |
| } else if (chap->chap_state == CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_AIC) { |
| convert_null_to_semi(in_text, *in_len); |
| if (chap_got_response(conn, auth, in_text, out_text, |
| out_len) < 0) { |
| chap_close(conn); |
| return 2; |
| } |
| if (auth->authenticate_target) |
| chap->chap_state = CHAP_STAGE_SERVER_NR; |
| else |
| *out_len = 0; |
| chap_close(conn); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 2; |
| } |