[PATCH] USB: add apple usb touchpad driver
This is a driver for the USB touchpad which can be found on post-February 2005
Apple PowerBooks.
This driver is derived from Johannes Berg's appletrackpad driver [1],
but it has been improved in some areas:
* appletouch is a full kernel driver, no userspace program is necessary
* appletouch can be interfaced with the synaptics X11 driver[2], in order
to have touchpad acceleration, scrolling, two/three finger tap, etc.
This driver has been tested by the readers of the 'debian-powerpc' mailing
list for a few weeks now and I believe it is now ready for inclusion into the
mainline kernel.
Credits go to Johannes Berg for reverse-engineering the touchpad protocol,
Frank Arnold for further improvements, and Alex Harper for some additional
information about the inner workings of the touchpad sensors.
Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
diff --git a/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt b/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b48d11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+Apple Touchpad Driver (appletouch)
+----------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
+
+appletouch is a Linux kernel driver for the USB touchpad found on post
+February 2005 Apple Alu Powerbooks.
+
+This driver is derived from Johannes Berg's appletrackpad driver[1], but it has
+been improved in some areas:
+ * appletouch is a full kernel driver, no userspace program is necessary
+ * appletouch can be interfaced with the synaptics X11 driver, in order
+ to have touchpad acceleration, scrolling, etc.
+
+Credits go to Johannes Berg for reverse-engineering the touchpad protocol,
+Frank Arnold for further improvements, and Alex Harper for some additional
+information about the inner workings of the touchpad sensors.
+
+Usage:
+------
+
+In order to use the touchpad in the basic mode, compile the driver and load
+the module. A new input device will be detected and you will be able to read
+the mouse data from /dev/input/mice (using gpm, or X11).
+
+In X11, you can configure the touchpad to use the synaptics X11 driver, which
+will give additional functionalities, like acceleration, scrolling, 2 finger
+tap for middle button mouse emulation, 3 finger tap for right button mouse
+emulation, etc. In order to do this, make sure you're using a recent version of
+the synaptics driver (tested with 0.14.2, available from [2]), and configure a
+new input device in your X11 configuration file (take a look below for an
+example). For additional configuration, see the synaptics driver documentation.
+
+ Section "InputDevice"
+ Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
+ Driver "synaptics"
+ Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
+ Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
+ Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
+ Option "LeftEdge" "0"
+ Option "RightEdge" "850"
+ Option "TopEdge" "0"
+ Option "BottomEdge" "645"
+ Option "MinSpeed" "0.4"
+ Option "MaxSpeed" "1"
+ Option "AccelFactor" "0.02"
+ Option "FingerLow" "0"
+ Option "FingerHigh" "30"
+ Option "MaxTapMove" "20"
+ Option "MaxTapTime" "100"
+ Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
+ Option "VertScrollDelta" "30"
+ Option "SHMConfig" "on"
+ EndSection
+
+ Section "ServerLayout"
+ ...
+ InputDevice "Mouse"
+ InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"
+ ...
+ EndSection
+
+Fuzz problems:
+--------------
+
+The touchpad sensors are very sensitive to heat, and will generate a lot of
+noise when the temperature changes. This is especially true when you power-on
+the laptop for the first time.
+
+The appletouch driver tries to handle this noise and auto adapt itself, but it
+is not perfect. If finger movements are not recognized anymore, try reloading
+the driver.
+
+You can activate debugging using the 'debug' module parameter. A value of 0
+deactivates any debugging, 1 activates tracing of invalid samples, 2 activates
+full tracing (each sample is being traced):
+ modprobe appletouch debug=1
+ or
+ echo "1" > /sys/module/appletouch/parameters/debug
+
+Links:
+------
+
+[1]: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/PowerBook/touchpad/
+[2]: http://web.telia.com/~u89404340/touchpad/index.html
diff --git a/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig
index 482c4be..1e53934 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usb/input/Kconfig
@@ -286,3 +286,23 @@
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
be called keyspan_remote.
+
+config USB_APPLETOUCH
+ tristate "Apple USB Touchpad support"
+ depends on USB && INPUT
+ ---help---
+ Say Y here if you want to use an Apple USB Touchpad.
+
+ These are the touchpads that can be found on post-February 2005
+ Apple Powerbooks (prior models have a Synaptics touchpad connected
+ to the ADB bus).
+
+ This driver provides a basic mouse driver but can be interfaced
+ with the synaptics X11 driver to provide acceleration and
+ scrolling in X11.
+
+ For further information, see
+ <file:Documentation/input/appletouch.txt>.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called appletouch.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/input/Makefile b/drivers/usb/input/Makefile
index 43b2f99..5e03b93 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/input/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/input/Makefile
@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ACECAD) += acecad.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_YEALINK) += yealink.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_XPAD) += xpad.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_APPLETOUCH) += appletouch.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c b/drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e03c1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/input/appletouch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/*
+ * Apple USB Touchpad (for post-February 2005 PowerBooks) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net)
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net)
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de)
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com)
+ *
+ * Thanks to Alex Harper <basilisk@foobox.net> for his inputs.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/usb_input.h>
+
+/* Apple has powerbooks which have the keyboard with different Product IDs */
+#define APPLE_VENDOR_ID 0x05AC
+
+#define ATP_DEVICE(prod) \
+ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
+ .idVendor = APPLE_VENDOR_ID, \
+ .idProduct = (prod), \
+ .bInterfaceClass = 0x03, \
+ .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x02
+
+/* table of devices that work with this driver */
+static struct usb_device_id atp_table [] = {
+ { ATP_DEVICE(0x020E) },
+ { ATP_DEVICE(0x020F) },
+ { ATP_DEVICE(0x030A) },
+ { ATP_DEVICE(0x030B) },
+ { } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, atp_table);
+
+/* size of a USB urb transfer */
+#define ATP_DATASIZE 81
+
+/*
+ * number of sensors. Note that only 16 instead of 26 X (horizontal)
+ * sensors exist on 12" and 15" PowerBooks. All models have 16 Y
+ * (vertical) sensors.
+ */
+#define ATP_XSENSORS 26
+#define ATP_YSENSORS 16
+
+/* amount of fuzz this touchpad generates */
+#define ATP_FUZZ 16
+
+/* maximum pressure this driver will report */
+#define ATP_PRESSURE 300
+/*
+ * multiplication factor for the X and Y coordinates.
+ * We try to keep the touchpad aspect ratio while still doing only simple
+ * arithmetics.
+ * The factors below give coordinates like:
+ * 0 <= x < 960 on 12" and 15" Powerbooks
+ * 0 <= x < 1600 on 17" Powerbooks
+ * 0 <= y < 646
+ */
+#define ATP_XFACT 64
+#define ATP_YFACT 43
+
+/*
+ * Threshold for the touchpad sensors. Any change less than ATP_THRESHOLD is
+ * ignored.
+ */
+#define ATP_THRESHOLD 5
+
+/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
+struct atp {
+ struct usb_device * udev; /* usb device */
+ struct urb * urb; /* usb request block */
+ signed char * data; /* transferred data */
+ int open; /* non-zero if opened */
+ struct input_dev input; /* input dev */
+ int valid; /* are the sensors valid ? */
+ int x_old; /* last reported x/y, */
+ int y_old; /* used for smoothing */
+ /* current value of the sensors */
+ signed char xy_cur[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
+ /* last value of the sensors */
+ signed char xy_old[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
+ /* accumulated sensors */
+ int xy_acc[ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS];
+};
+
+#define dbg_dump(msg, tab) \
+ if (debug > 1) { \
+ int i; \
+ printk("appletouch: %s %lld", msg, (long long)jiffies); \
+ for (i = 0; i < ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS; i++) \
+ printk(" %02x", tab[i]); \
+ printk("\n"); \
+ }
+
+#define dprintk(format, a...) \
+ do { \
+ if (debug) printk(format, ##a); \
+ } while (0)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg, Stelian Pop, Frank Arnold");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple PowerBooks USB touchpad driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int debug = 1;
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activate debugging output");
+
+static int atp_calculate_abs(int *xy_sensors, int nb_sensors, int fact,
+ int *z, int *fingers)
+{
+ int i;
+ /* values to calculate mean */
+ int pcum = 0, psum = 0;
+
+ *fingers = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_sensors; i++) {
+ if (xy_sensors[i] < ATP_THRESHOLD)
+ continue;
+ if ((i - 1 < 0) || (xy_sensors[i - 1] < ATP_THRESHOLD))
+ (*fingers)++;
+ pcum += xy_sensors[i] * i;
+ psum += xy_sensors[i];
+ }
+
+ if (psum > 0) {
+ *z = psum;
+ return pcum * fact / psum;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void atp_report_fingers(struct input_dev *input, int fingers)
+{
+ input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, fingers == 1);
+ input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, fingers == 2);
+ input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, fingers > 2);
+}
+
+static void atp_complete(struct urb* urb, struct pt_regs* regs)
+{
+ int x, y, x_z, y_z, x_f, y_f;
+ int retval, i;
+ struct atp *dev = urb->context;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0:
+ /* success */
+ break;
+ case -ECONNRESET:
+ case -ENOENT:
+ case -ESHUTDOWN:
+ /* This urb is terminated, clean up */
+ dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
+ __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+ return;
+ default:
+ dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
+ __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* drop incomplete datasets */
+ if (dev->urb->actual_length != ATP_DATASIZE) {
+ dprintk("appletouch: incomplete data package.\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* reorder the sensors values */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ /* X values */
+ dev->xy_cur[i ] = dev->data[5 * i + 2];
+ dev->xy_cur[i + 8] = dev->data[5 * i + 4];
+ dev->xy_cur[i + 16] = dev->data[5 * i + 42];
+ if (i < 2)
+ dev->xy_cur[i + 24] = dev->data[5 * i + 44];
+
+ /* Y values */
+ dev->xy_cur[i + 26] = dev->data[5 * i + 1];
+ dev->xy_cur[i + 34] = dev->data[5 * i + 3];
+ }
+
+ dbg_dump("sample", dev->xy_cur);
+
+ if (!dev->valid) {
+ /* first sample */
+ dev->valid = 1;
+ dev->x_old = dev->y_old = -1;
+ memcpy(dev->xy_old, dev->xy_cur, sizeof(dev->xy_old));
+
+ /* 17" Powerbooks have 10 extra X sensors */
+ for (i = 16; i < ATP_XSENSORS; i++)
+ if (dev->xy_cur[i]) {
+ printk("appletouch: 17\" model detected.\n");
+ input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_X, 0,
+ (ATP_XSENSORS - 1) *
+ ATP_XFACT - 1,
+ ATP_FUZZ, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ATP_XSENSORS + ATP_YSENSORS; i++) {
+ /* accumulate the change */
+ signed char change = dev->xy_old[i] - dev->xy_cur[i];
+ dev->xy_acc[i] -= change;
+
+ /* prevent down drifting */
+ if (dev->xy_acc[i] < 0)
+ dev->xy_acc[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(dev->xy_old, dev->xy_cur, sizeof(dev->xy_old));
+
+ dbg_dump("accumulator", dev->xy_acc);
+
+ x = atp_calculate_abs(dev->xy_acc, ATP_XSENSORS,
+ ATP_XFACT, &x_z, &x_f);
+ y = atp_calculate_abs(dev->xy_acc + ATP_XSENSORS, ATP_YSENSORS,
+ ATP_YFACT, &y_z, &y_f);
+
+ if (x && y) {
+ if (dev->x_old != -1) {
+ x = (dev->x_old * 3 + x) >> 2;
+ y = (dev->y_old * 3 + y) >> 2;
+ dev->x_old = x;
+ dev->y_old = y;
+
+ if (debug > 1)
+ printk("appletouch: X: %3d Y: %3d "
+ "Xz: %3d Yz: %3d\n",
+ x, y, x_z, y_z);
+
+ input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+ input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_X, x);
+ input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_Y, y);
+ input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE,
+ min(ATP_PRESSURE, x_z + y_z));
+ atp_report_fingers(&dev->input, max(x_f, y_f));
+ }
+ dev->x_old = x;
+ dev->y_old = y;
+ }
+ else if (!x && !y) {
+
+ dev->x_old = dev->y_old = -1;
+ input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
+ input_report_abs(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
+ atp_report_fingers(&dev->input, 0);
+
+ /* reset the accumulator on release */
+ memset(dev->xy_acc, 0, sizeof(dev->xy_acc));
+ }
+
+ input_report_key(&dev->input, BTN_LEFT, !!dev->data[80]);
+
+ input_sync(&dev->input);
+
+exit:
+ retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (retval) {
+ err("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
+ __FUNCTION__, retval);
+ }
+}
+
+static int atp_open(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = input->private;
+
+ if (usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ dev->open = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void atp_close(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = input->private;
+
+ usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
+ dev->open = 0;
+}
+
+static int atp_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = NULL;
+ struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+ int int_in_endpointAddr = 0;
+ int i, retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
+ dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (dev == NULL) {
+ err("Out of memory");
+ goto err_kmalloc;
+ }
+ memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct atp));
+
+ dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
+
+ /* set up the endpoint information */
+ /* use only the first interrupt-in endpoint */
+ iface_desc = iface->cur_altsetting;
+ for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+ endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+ if (!int_in_endpointAddr &&
+ (endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
+ ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
+ == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)) {
+ /* we found an interrupt in endpoint */
+ int_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!int_in_endpointAddr) {
+ retval = -EIO;
+ err("Could not find int-in endpoint");
+ goto err_endpoint;
+ }
+
+ /* save our data pointer in this interface device */
+ usb_set_intfdata(iface, dev);
+
+ dev->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dev->urb) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_usballoc;
+ }
+ dev->data = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, ATP_DATASIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
+ &dev->urb->transfer_dma);
+ if (!dev->data) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_usbbufalloc;
+ }
+ usb_fill_int_urb(dev->urb, dev->udev,
+ usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, int_in_endpointAddr),
+ dev->data, ATP_DATASIZE, atp_complete, dev, 1);
+
+ init_input_dev(&dev->input);
+ dev->input.name = "appletouch";
+ dev->input.dev = &iface->dev;
+ dev->input.private = dev;
+ dev->input.open = atp_open;
+ dev->input.close = atp_close;
+
+ usb_to_input_id(dev->udev, &dev->input.id);
+
+ set_bit(EV_ABS, dev->input.evbit);
+
+ /*
+ * 12" and 15" Powerbooks only have 16 x sensors,
+ * 17" models are detected later.
+ */
+ input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_X, 0,
+ (16 - 1) * ATP_XFACT - 1, ATP_FUZZ, 0);
+ input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_Y, 0,
+ (ATP_YSENSORS - 1) * ATP_YFACT - 1, ATP_FUZZ, 0);
+ input_set_abs_params(&dev->input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, ATP_PRESSURE, 0, 0);
+
+ set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->input.evbit);
+ set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->input.keybit);
+ set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->input.keybit);
+ set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->input.keybit);
+ set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->input.keybit);
+ set_bit(BTN_LEFT, dev->input.keybit);
+
+ input_register_device(&dev->input);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "input: appletouch connected\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_usbbufalloc:
+ usb_free_urb(dev->urb);
+err_usballoc:
+ usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
+err_endpoint:
+ kfree(dev);
+err_kmalloc:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void atp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+
+ usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
+ if (dev) {
+ usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
+ input_unregister_device(&dev->input);
+ usb_free_urb(dev->urb);
+ usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, ATP_DATASIZE,
+ dev->data, dev->urb->transfer_dma);
+ kfree(dev);
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "input: appletouch disconnected\n");
+}
+
+static int atp_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+ usb_kill_urb(dev->urb);
+ dev->valid = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int atp_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
+{
+ struct atp *dev = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
+ if (dev->open && usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver atp_driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "appletouch",
+ .probe = atp_probe,
+ .disconnect = atp_disconnect,
+ .suspend = atp_suspend,
+ .resume = atp_resume,
+ .id_table = atp_table,
+};
+
+static int __init atp_init(void)
+{
+ return usb_register(&atp_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit atp_exit(void)
+{
+ usb_deregister(&atp_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(atp_init);
+module_exit(atp_exit);
