blob: 752e5daf0896fc529876f8801a95e23118713338 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* ring buffer based function tracer
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Originally taken from the RT patch by:
* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
*/
#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/trace.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"
/*
* On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
* we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
*/
bool ring_buffer_expanded;
/*
* We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
* A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
* entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
* insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
* at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
*/
static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
/*
* If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
*/
bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
int tracepoint_printk;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
{ }
};
static int
dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
* tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
* occurred.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
/*
* Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
* It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
* of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
* this back to zero.
*/
static int tracing_disabled = 1;
cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
/*
* ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
*
* If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
* is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
* of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
* capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
* serial console.
*
* It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
* "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
* /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
* Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
* Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
*/
enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
int __disable_trace_on_warning;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
struct trace_eval_map_head {
struct module *mod;
unsigned long length;
};
union trace_eval_map_item;
struct trace_eval_map_tail {
/*
* "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
* than "mod" or "eval_string"
*/
union trace_eval_map_item *next;
const char *end; /* points to NULL */
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
/*
* The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
* one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
* the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
* belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
* pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
*/
union trace_eval_map_item {
struct trace_eval_map map;
struct trace_eval_map_head head;
struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
};
static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char *default_bootup_tracer;
static bool allocate_snapshot;
static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
{
strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
ring_buffer_expanded = true;
return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
{
if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
{
if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
__disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
{
allocate_snapshot = true;
/* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
ring_buffer_expanded = true;
return 1;
}
__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
{
strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
return 0;
}
__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
{
strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
return 0;
}
__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
{
if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
tracepoint_printk = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
{
nsec += 500;
do_div(nsec, 1000);
return nsec;
}
/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
(FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
(TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
/*
* The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
* buffers for the live tracing.
*/
static struct trace_array global_trace = {
.trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
};
LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
int ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
if (tr == this_tr) {
tr->ref++;
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return ret;
}
static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
{
WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
this_tr->ref--;
}
void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
{
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
__trace_array_put(this_tr);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
struct ring_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
!filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
__trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
{
vfree(pid_list->pids);
kfree(pid_list);
}
/**
* trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
* @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
* @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
*
* Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
*/
bool
trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
{
/*
* If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
* by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
*/
if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
return false;
return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
}
/**
* trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
* @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
* @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
*
* Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
* Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
* Returns false if @task should be traced.
*/
bool
trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
{
/*
* Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
* all pids are good to trace.
*/
if (!filtered_pids)
return false;
return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
}
/**
* trace_pid_filter_add_remove - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
* @pid_list: The list to modify
* @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
* @task: The task to add or remove
*
* If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
* is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
* only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
* @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
* of a task.
*/
void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
struct task_struct *self,
struct task_struct *task)
{
if (!pid_list)
return;
/* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
if (self) {
if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
return;
}
/* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
return;
/* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
if (self)
set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
else
clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
}
/**
* trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
* @pid_list: The pid list to show
* @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
* @pos: The position of the file
*
* This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
* listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
*
* Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
* stop the iteration.
*/
void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
(*pos)++;
/* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
/* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
return (void *)(pid + 1);
return NULL;
}
/**
* trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
* @pid_list: The pid list to show
* @pos: The position of the file
*
* This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
* of listing pids.
*
* Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
* stop the iteration.
*/
void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long pid;
loff_t l = 0;
pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
return NULL;
/* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
;
return (void *)pid;
}
/**
* trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
* @m: The seq_file structure to write into
* @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
*
* Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
* pid value.
*/
int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
return 0;
}
/* 128 should be much more than enough */
#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
struct trace_parser parser;
unsigned long val;
int nr_pids = 0;
ssize_t read = 0;
ssize_t ret = 0;
loff_t pos;
pid_t pid;
if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
* operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
* the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
* not modified.
*/
pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pid_list)
return -ENOMEM;
pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
/* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
if (!pid_list->pids) {
kfree(pid_list);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (filtered_pids) {
/* copy the current bits to the new max */
for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
filtered_pids->pid_max) {
set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
nr_pids++;
}
}
while (cnt > 0) {
pos = 0;
ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
break;
read += ret;
ubuf += ret;
cnt -= ret;
parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
break;
if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
break;
pid = (pid_t)val;
set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
nr_pids++;
trace_parser_clear(&parser);
ret = 0;
}
trace_parser_put(&parser);
if (ret < 0) {
trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
return ret;
}
if (!nr_pids) {
/* Cleared the list of pids */
trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
read = ret;
pid_list = NULL;
}
*new_pid_list = pid_list;
return read;
}
static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
{
u64 ts;
/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
if (!buf->buffer)
return trace_clock_local();
ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
return ts;
}
u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
{
return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
}
/**
* tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
*
* Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
* mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
* the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
* need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
* slower, but accurate.
*/
int tracing_is_enabled(void)
{
/*
* For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
* return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
* It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
*/
smp_rmb();
return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
}
/*
* trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
* for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
* to page size.
*
* This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
* If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
* to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
* boot time and run time configurable.
*/
#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
/*
* trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
*/
DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
/*
* serialize the access of the ring buffer
*
* ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
* The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
* are not protected by ring buffer.
*
* The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
* these events concurrently:
* A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
* (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
* by events producer.
* B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
* and this page will be returned to system.
*
* These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
* concurrently.
*
* These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
* Multi read-only access are also serialized.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
{
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
/* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
} else {
/* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
/* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
/* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
}
}
static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
{
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
} else {
mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
}
}
static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
}
#else
static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
{
(void)cpu;
mutex_lock(&access_lock);
}
static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
{
(void)cpu;
mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
}
static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
#endif
static __always_inline void
trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
ent->type = type;
}
static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
int type,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
if (event != NULL)
trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
return event;
}
void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
{
if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
/*
* This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
* yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
* know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
* races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
* As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
* important to be fast than accurate.
*/
tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
/* Make the flag seen by readers */
smp_wmb();
}
/**
* tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
*
* This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
* disabled with tracing_off.
*/
void tracing_on(void)
{
tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
static __always_inline void
__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
__this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
/* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
/* Length is in event->array[0] */
ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
/* Release the temp buffer */
this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
} else
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
}
/**
* __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
* @ip: The address of the caller
* @str: The constant string to write
* @size: The size of the string.
*/
int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
struct print_entry *entry;
unsigned long irq_flags;
int alloc;
int pc;
if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
return 0;
pc = preempt_count();
if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
return 0;
alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
local_save_flags(irq_flags);
buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
irq_flags, pc);
if (!event)
return 0;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
/* Add a newline if necessary */
if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
entry->buf[size] = '\n';
entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
} else
entry->buf[size] = '\0';
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
/**
* __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
* @ip: The address of the caller
* @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
*/
int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
struct bputs_entry *entry;
unsigned long irq_flags;
int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
int pc;
if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
return 0;
pc = preempt_count();
if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
return 0;
local_save_flags(irq_flags);
buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
irq_flags, pc);
if (!event)
return 0;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
entry->str = str;
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
static void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
unsigned long flags;
if (in_nmi()) {
internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
return;
}
if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
tracing_off();
return;
}
/* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
return;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/**
* trace_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
*
* This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
* tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
* trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
*
* Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
* a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
* with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
*
* If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
* Basically making a permanent snapshot.
*/
void tracing_snapshot(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
static int alloc_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
{
int ret;
if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
/* allocate spare buffer */
ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
&tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
{
/*
* We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
* The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
* we want preserve it.
*/
ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
}
/**
* tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
*
* This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
* allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
*
* This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
* to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
* trigger a snapshot.
*/
int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
int ret;
ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
/**
* trace_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
*
* This is similar to trace_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
* snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
* where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
*
* This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
* tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
* trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
*/
void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
{
int ret;
ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
if (ret < 0)
return;
tracing_snapshot();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
#else
void tracing_snapshot(void)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
{
/* Give warning */
tracing_snapshot();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
{
if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
/*
* This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
* yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
* know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
* races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
* As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
* important to be fast than accurate.
*/
tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
/* Make the flag seen by readers */
smp_wmb();
}
/**
* tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
*
* This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
* It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
* be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
* the ring buffers to fail.
*/
void tracing_off(void)
{
tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
{
if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
tracing_off();
}
/**
* tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
* @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
*
* Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
*/
int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
{
if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
return !tr->buffer_disabled;
}
/**
* tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
*/
int tracing_is_on(void)
{
return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
{
unsigned long buf_size;
if (!str)
return 0;
buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
/* nr_entries can not be zero */
if (buf_size == 0)
return 0;
trace_buf_size = buf_size;
return 1;
}
__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
{
unsigned long threshold;
int ret;
if (!str)
return 0;
ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
if (ret < 0)
return 0;
tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
return 1;
}
__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
{
return nsecs / 1000;
}
/*
* TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
* It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
* matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
* of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
*/
#undef C
#define C(a, b) b
/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
static const char *trace_options[] = {
TRACE_FLAGS
NULL
};
static struct {
u64 (*func)(void);
const char *name;
int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
} trace_clocks[] = {
{ trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
{ trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
{ trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
{ trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
{ trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
{ ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
{ ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
{ ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
};
/*
* trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
*/
int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
{
memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parser->buffer)
return 1;
parser->size = size;
return 0;
}
/*
* trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
*/
void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
{
kfree(parser->buffer);
parser->buffer = NULL;
}
/*
* trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
* (matched by isspace(ch))
*
* For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
* and the function returns.
*
* Returns number of bytes read.
*
* See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
*/
int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char ch;
size_t read = 0;
ssize_t ret;
if (!*ppos)
trace_parser_clear(parser);
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
/*
* The parser is not finished with the last write,
* continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
*/
if (!parser->cont) {
/* skip white space */
while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
/* only spaces were written */
if (isspace(ch)) {
*ppos += read;
ret = read;
goto out;
}
parser->idx = 0;
}
/* read the non-space input */
while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
if (isspace(ch)) {
parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
parser->cont = false;
} else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
parser->cont = true;
parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
*ppos += read;
ret = read;
out:
return ret;
}
/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
{
int len;
if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
return -EBUSY;
len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
if (cnt > len)
cnt = len;
memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
s->seq.readpos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
/*
* Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
* structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
* for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
*/
static void
__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
max_buf->cpu = cpu;
max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
/*
* If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
* RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
*/
if (tsk == current)
max_data->uid = current_uid();
else
max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
/* record this tasks comm */
tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
}
/**
* update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
* @tr: tracer
* @tsk: the task with the latency
* @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
*
* Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
* about which task was the cause of this latency.
*/
void
update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer *buf;
if (tr->stop_count)
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
/* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
return;
}
arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
}
/**
* update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
* @tr - tracer
* @tsk - task with the latency
* @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
*
* Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
*/
void
update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
int ret;
if (tr->stop_count)
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
/* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
return;
}
arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
if (ret == -EBUSY) {
/*
* We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
* place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
* the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
* and flag that it failed.
*/
trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
{
/* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
return 0;
return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
full);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
static bool selftests_can_run;
struct trace_selftests {
struct list_head list;
struct tracer *type;
};
static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
{
struct trace_selftests *selftest;
selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!selftest)
return -ENOMEM;
selftest->type = type;
list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
return 0;
}
static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
{
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
int ret;
if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
return 0;
/*
* If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
* initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
* Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
*/
if (!selftests_can_run)
return save_selftest(type);
/*
* Run a selftest on this tracer.
* Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
* tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
* internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
* If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
*/
tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
tr->current_trace = type;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
if (type->use_max_tr) {
/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
if (ring_buffer_expanded)
ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
}
#endif
/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
/* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
WARN_ON(1);
return -1;
}
/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
if (type->use_max_tr) {
tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
/* Shrink the max buffer again */
if (ring_buffer_expanded)
ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
}
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
return 0;
}
static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
{
struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
struct tracer *t, **last;
int ret;
selftests_can_run = true;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
goto out;
pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
/* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
if (ret < 0) {
WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
p->type->name);
last = &trace_types;
for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
if (t == p->type) {
*last = t->next;
break;
}
last = &t->next;
}
}
list_del(&p->list);
kfree(p);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
#else
static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
/**
* register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
* @type - the plugin for the tracer
*
* Register a new plugin tracer.
*/
int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
{
struct tracer *t;
int ret = 0;
if (!type->name) {
pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
return -1;
}
if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
return -1;
}
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
tracing_selftest_running = true;
for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
/* already found */
pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
type->name);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
if (!type->set_flag)
type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
if (!type->flags) {
/*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!type->flags) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
type->flags->val = 0;
type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
} else
if (!type->flags->opts)
type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
/* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
type->flags->trace = type;
ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
type->next = trace_types;
trace_types = type;
add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
out:
tracing_selftest_running = false;
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
goto out_unlock;
if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
goto out_unlock;
printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
apply_trace_boot_options();
/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
type->name);
#endif
out_unlock:
return ret;
}
void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
if (!buffer)
return;
ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_sched();
ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
}
void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
int cpu;
if (!buffer)
return;
ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_sched();
buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
}
/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
{
struct trace_array *tr;
list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
if (!tr->clear_trace)
continue;
tr->clear_trace = false;
tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
#endif
}
}
static int *tgid_map;
#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
unsigned cmdline_num;
int cmdline_idx;
char *saved_cmdlines;
};
static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
/* temporary disable recording */
static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
{
return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
}
static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
{
memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
}
static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
{
s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
return -ENOMEM;
s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
return -ENOMEM;
}
s->cmdline_idx = 0;
s->cmdline_num = val;
memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
return 0;
}
static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
{
int ret;
savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!savedcmd)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(savedcmd);
savedcmd = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
int is_tracing_stopped(void)
{
return global_trace.stop_count;
}
/**
* tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
*
* If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
* this will start the tracer back up.
*/
void tracing_start(void)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long flags;
if (tracing_disabled)
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
global_trace.stop_count = 0;
}
goto out;
}
/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
#endif
arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
}
static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long flags;
if (tracing_disabled)
return;
/* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
return tracing_start();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
if (--tr->stop_count) {
if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
tr->stop_count = 0;
}
goto out;
}
buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
}
/**
* tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
*
* Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
* tracing_start.
*/
void tracing_stop(void)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
if (global_trace.stop_count++)
goto out;
/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
#endif
arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
}
static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long flags;
/* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
return tracing_stop();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
if (tr->stop_count++)
goto out;
buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
if (buffer)
ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
}
static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned pid, idx;
/* treat recording of idle task as a success */
if (!tsk->pid)
return 1;
if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
return 0;
/*
* It's not the end of the world if we don't get
* the lock, but we also don't want to spin
* nor do we want to disable interrupts,
* so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
*/
if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
return 0;
idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
/*
* Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
* mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
* need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
* would read the new comm for the old pid.
*/
pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
}
set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
return 1;
}
static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
{
unsigned map;
if (!pid) {
strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
return;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
return;
}
if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
strcpy(comm, "<...>");
return;
}
map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
else
strcpy(comm, "<...>");
}
void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
{
preempt_disable();
arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
__trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
preempt_enable();
}
int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
{
if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
return 0;
return tgid_map[pid];
}
static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
/* treat recording of idle task as a success */
if (!tsk->pid)
return 1;
if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
return 0;
tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
return 1;
}
static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
{
if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
return true;
if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
return true;
if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
*
* @task - task to record
* @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
* - TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
*/
void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
{
bool done;
if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
return;
/*
* Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
* to try to record the others.
*/
done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
/* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
if (!done)
return;
__this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
}
/**
* tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
*
* @prev - previous task during sched_switch
* @next - next task during sched_switch
* @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
* TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
*/
void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next, int flags)
{
bool done;
if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
return;
/*
* Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
* to try to record the others.
*/
done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
/* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
if (!done)
return;
__this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
}
/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
{
tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
}
void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
{
tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
}
/*
* Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
* overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
* simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
*/
enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
{
return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
void
tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
int pc)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
entry->flags =
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
#else
TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
#endif
((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
(tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
(test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
struct ring_buffer_event *
trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
int type,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
/**
* trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
*
* When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
* buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
* that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
* is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
* a commit.
*
* When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
* write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
* it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
* in one shot.
*/
void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct page *page;
int cpu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
return;
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
if (!page)
goto failed;
event = page_address(page);
memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
preempt_disable();
if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
preempt_enable();
}
return;
failed:
trace_buffered_event_disable();
}
static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
{
/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
smp_rmb();
this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
}
static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
{
this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
}
/**
* trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
*
* When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
* events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
* the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
* special synchronization with current events.
*/
void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
{
int cpu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
return;
if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
return;
preempt_disable();
/* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
preempt_enable();
/* Wait for all current users to finish */
synchronize_sched();
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
}
/*
* Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
* trace_buffered_event_cnt.
*/
smp_wmb();
preempt_disable();
/* Do the work on each cpu */
smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
preempt_enable();
}
static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
int type, unsigned long len,
unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
int val;
*current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
if ((trace_file->flags &
(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
(entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
/* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
if (val == 1) {
trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
entry->array[0] = len;
return entry;
}
this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
}
entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
type, len, flags, pc);
/*
* If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
* we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
* to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
* safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
*/
if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
*current_rb = temp_buffer;
entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
type, len, flags, pc);
}
return entry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
{
struct trace_event_call *event_call;
struct trace_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
/* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
return;
event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
!event_call->event.funcs->trace)
return;
event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
}
int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int save_tracepoint_printk;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
/*
* This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
* is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
*/
if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
tracepoint_printk = 0;
if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
goto out;
if (tracepoint_printk)
static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
else
static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
out:
mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
return ret;
}
void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
{
if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
output_printk(fbuffer);
event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ring_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event,
unsigned long flags, int pc,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
/*
* If regs is not set, then skip the following callers:
* trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
* event_trigger_unlock_commit
* trace_event_buffer_commit
* trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch
* Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
* and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
* two. They are that meaningful.
*/
ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : 4, pc, regs);
ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
}
/*
* Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
*/
void
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
}
static void
trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
unsigned int size = 0;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
export->write(entry, size);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
{
static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
}
static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
{
static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
}
void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct trace_export *export;
preempt_disable_notrace();
export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
while (export) {
trace_process_export(export, event);
export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
}
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static inline void
add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
{
rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
/*
* We are entering export into the list but another
* CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
* the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
* the export pointer included into the list.
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
}
static inline int
rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
{
struct trace_export **p;
for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
if (*p == export)
break;
if (*p != export)
return -1;
rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
return 0;
}
static inline void
add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
{
if (*list == NULL)
ftrace_exports_enable();
add_trace_export(list, export);
}
static inline int
rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
{
int ret;
ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
if (*list == NULL)
ftrace_exports_disable();
return ret;
}
int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
return -1;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
void
trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
int pc)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ftrace_entry *entry;
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
flags, pc);
if (!event)
return;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
ftrace_exports(event);
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
struct ftrace_stack {
unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct stack_entry *entry;
struct stack_trace trace;
int use_stack;
int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
trace.nr_entries = 0;
trace.skip = skip;
/*
* Add two, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
* If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
*/
if (!regs)
trace.skip += 2;
/*
* Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
* use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
* or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
* FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
/*
* We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
* If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
* have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
* We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
* around.
*/
barrier();
if (use_stack == 1) {
trace.entries = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
if (regs)
save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
else
save_stack_trace(&trace);
if (trace.nr_entries > size)
size = trace.nr_entries;
} else
/* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
use_stack = 0;
size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
if (!event)
goto out;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
if (use_stack)
memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
else {
trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
trace.entries = entry->caller;
if (regs)
save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
else
save_stack_trace(&trace);
}
entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
out:
/* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
barrier();
__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long flags,
int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
return;
__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
}
void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
int pc)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
if (rcu_is_watching()) {
__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
return;
}
/*
* When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
* but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
* triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
* not be called from NMI.
*/
if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
return;
/*
* It is possible that a function is being traced in a
* location that RCU is not watching. A call to
* rcu_irq_enter() will make sure that it is, but there's
* a few internal rcu functions that could be traced
* where that wont work either. In those cases, we just
* do nothing.
*/
if (unlikely(rcu_irq_enter_disabled()))
return;
rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
}
/**
* trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
* @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
*/
void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
return;
local_save_flags(flags);
/*
* Skip 3 more, seems to get us at the caller of
* this function.
*/
skip += 3;
__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
void
ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct userstack_entry *entry;
struct stack_trace trace;
if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
return;
/*
* NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
* The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
*/
if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
return;
/*
* prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
* trigger other kernel events.
*/
preempt_disable();
if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
goto out;
__this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
if (!event)
goto out_drop_count;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->tgid = current->tgid;
memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
trace.nr_entries = 0;
trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
trace.skip = 0;
trace.entries = entry->caller;
save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
out_drop_count:
__this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
out:
preempt_enable();
}
#ifdef UNUSED
static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
{
ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
}
#endif /* UNUSED */
#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
struct trace_buffer_struct {
int nesting;
char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
};
static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
/*
* Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
* this returns NULL.
*/
static char *get_trace_buf(void)
{
struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
return NULL;
buffer->nesting++;
/* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
barrier();
return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
}
static void put_trace_buf(void)
{
/* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
barrier();
this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
}
static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
{
struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
return -ENOMEM;
trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
return 0;
}
static int buffers_allocated;
void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
{
if (buffers_allocated)
return;
if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
return;
/* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
pr_warn("\n");
pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
/* Expand the buffers to set size */
tracing_update_buffers();
buffers_allocated = 1;
/*
* trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
* If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
* directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
* allocated here, then this was called by module code.
*/
if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
}
void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
{
/* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
if (!buffers_allocated)
return;
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
}
static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
{
if (!buffers_allocated)
return;
if (enabled)
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
else
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
}
/**
* trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
*
*/
int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
struct bprint_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
char *tbuffer;
int len = 0, size, pc;
if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
return 0;
/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
pause_graph_tracing();
pc = preempt_count();
preempt_disable_notrace();
tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
if (!tbuffer) {
len = 0;
goto out_nobuffer;
}
len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
goto out;
local_save_flags(flags);
size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
flags, pc);
if (!event)
goto out;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
entry->fmt = fmt;
memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
}
out:
put_trace_buf();
out_nobuffer:
preempt_enable_notrace();
unpause_graph_tracing();
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
static int
__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
int len = 0, size, pc;
struct print_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
char *tbuffer;
if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
return 0;
/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
pause_graph_tracing();
pc = preempt_count();
preempt_disable_notrace();
tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
if (!tbuffer) {
len = 0;
goto out_nobuffer;
}
len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
local_save_flags(flags);
size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
flags, pc);
if (!event)
goto out;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = ip;
memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
__buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
}
out:
put_trace_buf();
out_nobuffer:
preempt_enable_notrace();
unpause_graph_tracing();
return len;
}
int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
}
int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
{
int ret;
va_list ap;
if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
return 0;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
{
int ret;
va_list ap;
if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
return 0;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
iter->idx++;
if (buf_iter)
ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
}
static struct trace_entry *
peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
if (buf_iter)
event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
else
event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
lost_events);
if (event) {
iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
}
iter->ent_size = 0;
return NULL;
}
static struct trace_entry *
__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
{
struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
int next_cpu = -1;
int next_size = 0;
int cpu;
/*
* If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
* all cpu and peek directly.
*/
if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
return NULL;
ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
if (ent_cpu)
*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
return ent;
}
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
continue;
ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
/*
* Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
*/
if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
next = ent;
next_cpu = cpu;
next_ts = ts;
next_lost = lost_events;
next_size = iter->ent_size;
}
}
iter->ent_size = next_size;
if (ent_cpu)
*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
if (ent_ts)
*ent_ts = next_ts;
if (missing_events)
*missing_events = next_lost;
return next;
}
/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
{
return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
}
/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
&iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
if (iter->ent)
trace_iterator_increment(iter);
return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
}
static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
&iter->lost_events);
}
static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
int i = (int)*pos;
void *ent;
WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
(*pos)++;
/* can't go backwards */
if (iter->idx > i)
return NULL;
if (iter->idx < 0)
ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
else
ent = iter;
while (ent && iter->idx < i)
ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
iter->pos = *pos;
return ent;
}
void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
unsigned long entries = 0;
u64 ts;
per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
if (!buf_iter)
return;
ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
/*
* We could have the case with the max latency tracers
* that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
* by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
*/
while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
break;
entries++;
ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
}
per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
}
/*
* The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
* all around.
*/
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l = 0;
int cpu;
/*
* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
* iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
* name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
* will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
*/
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
*iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
#endif
if (!iter->snapshot)
atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
if (*pos != iter->pos) {
iter->ent = NULL;
iter->cpu = 0;
iter->idx = -1;
if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
} else
tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
iter->leftover = 0;
for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
;
} else {
/*
* If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
* to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
*/
if (iter->leftover)
p = iter;
else {
l = *pos - 1;
p = s_next(m, p, &l);
}
}
trace_event_read_lock();
trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
return p;
}
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
return;
#endif
if (!iter->snapshot)
atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
trace_event_read_unlock();
}
static void
get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
{
unsigned long count;
int cpu;
*total = 0;
*entries = 0;
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
/*
* If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
* entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
* ones before the time stamp.
*/
if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
/* total is the same as the entries */
*total += count;
} else
*total += count +
ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
*entries += count;
}
}
static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
"# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
"# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
"# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
"# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
"# |||| / delay \n"
"# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
"# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
}
static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned long total;
unsigned long entries;
get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
entries, total, num_online_cpus());
seq_puts(m, "#\n");
}