arch/sh/kernel/perf_event.c - arm/linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Performance event support framework for SuperH hardware counters.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2009  Paul Mundt
  *
  * Heavily based on the x86 and PowerPC implementations.
  *
  * x86:
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
  *
  * ppc:
  *  Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
  *
  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  * for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>

 struct cpu_hw_events {
 	struct perf_event	*events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
 	unsigned long		used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
 	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
 };

 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);

 static struct sh_pmu *sh_pmu __read_mostly;

 /* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
 static atomic_t num_events;
 /* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);

 /*
  * Stub these out for now, do something more profound later.
  */
 int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 void release_pmc_hardware(void)
 {
 }

 static inline int sh_pmu_initialized(void)
 {
 	return !!sh_pmu;
 }

 const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
 {
 	if (!sh_pmu)
 		return NULL;

 	return sh_pmu->name;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_name);

 int perf_num_counters(void)
 {
 	if (!sh_pmu)
 		return 0;

 	return sh_pmu->num_events;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters);

 /*
  * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
  */
 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
 		mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 		if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
 			release_pmc_hardware();
 		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 	}
 }

 static int hw_perf_cache_event(int config, int *evp)
 {
 	unsigned long type, op, result;
 	int ev;

 	if (!sh_pmu->cache_events)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	/* unpack config */
 	type = config & 0xff;
 	op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
 	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;

 	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
 	    op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
 	    result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	ev = (*sh_pmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
 	if (ev == 0)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (ev == -1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	*evp = ev;
 	return 0;
 }

 static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int config = -1;
 	int err;

 	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 		return -ENODEV;

 	/*
 	 * See if we need to reserve the counter.
 	 *
 	 * If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
 	 * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
 	 * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
 	 */
 	err = 0;
 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
 		mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 		if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
 		    reserve_pmc_hardware())
 			err = -EBUSY;
 		else
 			atomic_inc(&num_events);
 		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
 	}

 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;

 	switch (attr->type) {
 	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 		config = attr->config & sh_pmu->raw_event_mask;
 		break;
 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 		err = hw_perf_cache_event(attr->config, &config);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 		if (attr->config >= sh_pmu->max_events)
 			return -EINVAL;

 		config = sh_pmu->event_map(attr->config);
 		break;
 	}

 	if (config == -1)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	hwc->config |= config;

 	return 0;
 }

 static void sh_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
 				   struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
 {
 	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
 	s64 delta;
 	int shift = 0;

 	/*
 	 * Depending on the counter configuration, they may or may not
 	 * be chained, in which case the previous counter value can be
 	 * updated underneath us if the lower-half overflows.
 	 *
 	 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
 	 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
 	 * count to the generic counter atomically.
 	 *
 	 * As there is no interrupt associated with the overflow events,
 	 * this is the simplest approach for maintaining consistency.
 	 */
 again:
 	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 	new_raw_count = sh_pmu->read(idx);

 	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
 			     new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
 		goto again;

 	/*
 	 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
 	 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
 	 * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
 	 *
 	 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
 	 * of the count.
 	 */
 	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
 	delta >>= shift;

 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
 }

 static void sh_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;

 	if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
 		sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
 		cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
 		event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 	}

 	if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
 		sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
 		event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
 	}
 }

 static void sh_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;

 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
 		return;

 	if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));

 	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
 	event->hw.state = 0;
 	sh_pmu->enable(hwc, idx);
 }

 static void sh_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

 	sh_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 	__clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);

 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 }

 static int sh_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 	int idx = hwc->idx;
 	int ret = -EAGAIN;

 	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

 	if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
 		idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, sh_pmu->num_events);
 		if (idx == sh_pmu->num_events)
 			goto out;

 		__set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
 		hwc->idx = idx;
 	}

 	sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);

 	event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
 		sh_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);

 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 	ret = 0;
 out:
 	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
 	return ret;
 }

 static void sh_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
 }

 static int sh_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	int err;

 	/* does not support taken branch sampling */
 	if (has_branch_stack(event))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

 	switch (event->attr.type) {
 	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 		err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
 		break;

 	default:
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}

 	if (unlikely(err)) {
 		if (event->destroy)
 			event->destroy(event);
 	}

 	return err;
 }

 static void sh_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
 	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 		return;

 	sh_pmu->enable_all();
 }

 static void sh_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
 	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
 		return;

 	sh_pmu->disable_all();
 }

 static struct pmu pmu = {
 	.pmu_enable	= sh_pmu_enable,
 	.pmu_disable	= sh_pmu_disable,
 	.event_init	= sh_pmu_event_init,
 	.add		= sh_pmu_add,
 	.del		= sh_pmu_del,
 	.start		= sh_pmu_start,
 	.stop		= sh_pmu_stop,
 	.read		= sh_pmu_read,
 };

 static int sh_pmu_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

 	memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_hw_events));
 	return 0;
 }

 int register_sh_pmu(struct sh_pmu *_pmu)
 {
 	if (sh_pmu)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	sh_pmu = _pmu;

 	pr_info("Performance Events: %s support registered\n", _pmu->name);

 	/*
 	 * All of the on-chip counters are "limited", in that they have
 	 * no interrupts, and are therefore unable to do sampling without
 	 * further work and timer assistance.
 	 */
 	pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;

 	WARN_ON(_pmu->num_events > MAX_HWEVENTS);

 	perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
 	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PERF_SUPERH, "PERF_SUPERH", sh_pmu_prepare_cpu,
 			  NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
	/*
	* Performance event support framework for SuperH hardware counters.
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Mundt
	*
	* Heavily based on the x86 and PowerPC implementations.
	*
	* x86:
	* Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
	* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
	* Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
	* Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
	* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
	* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
	*
	* ppc:
	* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
	*
	* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
	* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
	* for more details.
	*/
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/io.h>
	#include <linux/irq.h>
	#include <linux/perf_event.h>
	#include <linux/export.h>
	#include <asm/processor.h>

	struct cpu_hw_events {
	struct perf_event *events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
	unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
	};

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);

	static struct sh_pmu *sh_pmu __read_mostly;

	/* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
	static atomic_t num_events;
	/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
	static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);

	/*
	* Stub these out for now, do something more profound later.
	*/
	int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	void release_pmc_hardware(void)
	{
	}

	static inline int sh_pmu_initialized(void)
	{
	return !!sh_pmu;
	}

	const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
	{
	if (!sh_pmu)
	return NULL;

	return sh_pmu->name;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_name);

	int perf_num_counters(void)
	{
	if (!sh_pmu)
	return 0;

	return sh_pmu->num_events;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters);

	/*
	* Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
	*/
	static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
	{
	if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
	mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
	release_pmc_hardware();
	mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	}
	}

	static int hw_perf_cache_event(int config, int *evp)
	{
	unsigned long type, op, result;
	int ev;

	if (!sh_pmu->cache_events)
	return -EINVAL;

	/* unpack config */
	type = config & 0xff;
	op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;

	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX \|\|
	op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX \|\|
	result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
	return -EINVAL;

	ev = (*sh_pmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
	if (ev == 0)
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (ev == -1)
	return -EINVAL;
	*evp = ev;
	return 0;
	}

	static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
	{
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	int config = -1;
	int err;

	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
	return -ENODEV;

	/*
	* See if we need to reserve the counter.
	*
	* If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
	* mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
	* reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
	*/
	err = 0;
	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
	mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
	reserve_pmc_hardware())
	err = -EBUSY;
	else
	atomic_inc(&num_events);
	mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	}

	if (err)
	return err;

	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;

	switch (attr->type) {
	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
	config = attr->config & sh_pmu->raw_event_mask;
	break;
	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
	err = hw_perf_cache_event(attr->config, &config);
	if (err)
	return err;
	break;
	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
	if (attr->config >= sh_pmu->max_events)
	return -EINVAL;

	config = sh_pmu->event_map(attr->config);
	break;
	}

	if (config == -1)
	return -EINVAL;

	hwc->config \|= config;

	return 0;
	}

	static void sh_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
	{
	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
	s64 delta;
	int shift = 0;

	/*
	* Depending on the counter configuration, they may or may not
	* be chained, in which case the previous counter value can be
	* updated underneath us if the lower-half overflows.
	*
	* Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
	* exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
	* count to the generic counter atomically.
	*
	* As there is no interrupt associated with the overflow events,
	* this is the simplest approach for maintaining consistency.
	*/
	again:
	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
	new_raw_count = sh_pmu->read(idx);

	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
	new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
	goto again;

	/*
	* Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
	* timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
	* (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
	*
	* Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
	* of the count.
	*/
	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
	delta >>= shift;

	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
	}

	static void sh_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	int idx = hwc->idx;

	if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
	sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
	cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
	event->hw.state \|= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
	}

	if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
	sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
	event->hw.state \|= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
	}
	}

	static void sh_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	int idx = hwc->idx;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
	return;

	if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));

	cpuc->events[idx] = event;
	event->hw.state = 0;
	sh_pmu->enable(hwc, idx);
	}

	static void sh_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	sh_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
	__clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);

	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	}

	static int sh_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
	int idx = hwc->idx;
	int ret = -EAGAIN;

	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

	if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
	idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, sh_pmu->num_events);
	if (idx == sh_pmu->num_events)
	goto out;

	__set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
	hwc->idx = idx;
	}

	sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);

	event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE \| PERF_HES_STOPPED;
	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
	sh_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);

	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	ret = 0;
	out:
	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
	return ret;
	}

	static void sh_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
	{
	sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
	}

	static int sh_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
	{
	int err;

	/* does not support taken branch sampling */
	if (has_branch_stack(event))
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	switch (event->attr.type) {
	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
	err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
	break;

	default:
	return -ENOENT;
	}

	if (unlikely(err)) {
	if (event->destroy)
	event->destroy(event);
	}

	return err;
	}

	static void sh_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
	{
	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
	return;

	sh_pmu->enable_all();
	}

	static void sh_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
	{
	if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
	return;

	sh_pmu->disable_all();
	}

	static struct pmu pmu = {
	.pmu_enable = sh_pmu_enable,
	.pmu_disable = sh_pmu_disable,
	.event_init = sh_pmu_event_init,
	.add = sh_pmu_add,
	.del = sh_pmu_del,
	.start = sh_pmu_start,
	.stop = sh_pmu_stop,
	.read = sh_pmu_read,
	};

	static int sh_pmu_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

	memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_hw_events));
	return 0;
	}

	int register_sh_pmu(struct sh_pmu *_pmu)
	{
	if (sh_pmu)
	return -EBUSY;
	sh_pmu = _pmu;

	pr_info("Performance Events: %s support registered\n", _pmu->name);

	/*
	* All of the on-chip counters are "limited", in that they have
	* no interrupts, and are therefore unable to do sampling without
	* further work and timer assistance.
	*/
	pmu.capabilities \|= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;

	WARN_ON(_pmu->num_events > MAX_HWEVENTS);

	perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PERF_SUPERH, "PERF_SUPERH", sh_pmu_prepare_cpu,
	NULL);
	return 0;
	}