crypto: af_alg - Disallow bind/setkey/... after accept(2)

Each af_alg parent socket obtained by socket(2) corresponds to a
tfm object once bind(2) has succeeded.  An accept(2) call on that
parent socket creates a context which then uses the tfm object.

Therefore as long as any child sockets created by accept(2) exist
the parent socket must not be modified or freed.

This patch guarantees this by using locks and a reference count
on the parent socket.  Any attempt to modify the parent socket will
fail with EBUSY.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/crypto/af_alg.c b/crypto/af_alg.c
index a8e7aa3..7b5b592 100644
--- a/crypto/af_alg.c
+++ b/crypto/af_alg.c
@@ -125,6 +125,23 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release);
 
+void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
+	bool last;
+
+	sk = ask->parent;
+	ask = alg_sk(sk);
+
+	lock_sock(sk);
+	last = !--ask->refcnt;
+	release_sock(sk);
+
+	if (last)
+		sock_put(sk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release_parent);
+
 static int alg_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 {
 	const u32 forbidden = CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL;
@@ -133,6 +150,7 @@
 	struct sockaddr_alg *sa = (void *)uaddr;
 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
 	void *private;
+	int err;
 
 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -160,16 +178,22 @@
 		return PTR_ERR(private);
 	}
 
+	err = -EBUSY;
 	lock_sock(sk);
+	if (ask->refcnt)
+		goto unlock;
 
 	swap(ask->type, type);
 	swap(ask->private, private);
 
+	err = 0;
+
+unlock:
 	release_sock(sk);
 
 	alg_do_release(type, private);
 
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int alg_setkey(struct sock *sk, char __user *ukey,
@@ -202,11 +226,15 @@
 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
-	int err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
+	int err = -EBUSY;
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
+	if (ask->refcnt)
+		goto unlock;
+
 	type = ask->type;
 
+	err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
 	if (level != SOL_ALG || !type)
 		goto unlock;
 
@@ -264,7 +292,8 @@
 
 	sk2->sk_family = PF_ALG;
 
-	sock_hold(sk);
+	if (!ask->refcnt++)
+		sock_hold(sk);
 	alg_sk(sk2)->parent = sk;
 	alg_sk(sk2)->type = type;