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/*
* This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* and Paul Mackerras.
* Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
* PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
.text
_GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
mr r1,r3
bl __do_softirq
ld r1,0(r1)
ld r0,16(r1)
mtlr r0
blr
_GLOBAL(call_do_irq)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r4)
mr r1,r4
bl __do_irq
ld r1,0(r1)
ld r0,16(r1)
mtlr r0
blr
.section ".toc","aw"
PPC64_CACHES:
.tc ppc64_caches[TC],ppc64_caches
.section ".text"
/*
* Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
* and invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
*
* flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
*
* flush all bytes from start through stop-1 inclusive
*/
_GLOBAL_TOC(flush_icache_range)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
PURGE_PREFETCHED_INS
blr
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
* and in some cases i-cache and d-cache line sizes differ from
* each other.
*/
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10)/* Get cache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of cache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
1: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 1b
sync
/* Now invalidate the instruction cache */
lwz r7,ICACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get Icache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5
lwz r9,ICACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of Icache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
2: icbi 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 2b
isync
blr
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range)
/*
* Like above, but only do the D-cache.
*
* flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
*
* flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
*/
_GLOBAL_TOC(flush_dcache_range)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
*/
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get dcache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
0: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 0b
sync
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_range)
/*
* Like above, but works on non-mapped physical addresses.
* Use only for non-LPAR setups ! It also assumes real mode
* is cacheable. Used for flushing out the DART before using
* it as uncacheable memory
*
* flush_dcache_phys_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
*
* flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
*/
_GLOBAL(flush_dcache_phys_range)
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get dcache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mfmsr r5 /* Disable MMU Data Relocation */
ori r0,r5,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsr r0
sync
isync
mtctr r8
0: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 0b
sync
isync
mtmsr r5 /* Re-enable MMU Data Relocation */
sync
isync
blr
_GLOBAL(flush_inval_dcache_range)
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get dcache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10)/* Get log-2 of dcache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
sync
isync
mtctr r8
0: dcbf 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 0b
sync
isync
blr
/*
* Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
* Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
* snoop from the data cache.
*
* void __flush_dcache_icache(void *page)
*/
_GLOBAL(__flush_dcache_icache)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
*/
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
PURGE_PREFETCHED_INS
blr
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
/* Flush the dcache */
ld r7,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
clrrdi r3,r3,PAGE_SHIFT /* Page align */
lwz r4,DCACHEL1BLOCKSPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # dcache blocks per page */
lwz r5,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r7) /* Get dcache block size */
mr r6,r3
mtctr r4
0: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r5
bdnz 0b
sync
/* Now invalidate the icache */
lwz r4,ICACHEL1BLOCKSPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # icache blocks per page */
lwz r5,ICACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r7) /* Get icache block size */
mtctr r4
1: icbi 0,r3
add r3,r3,r5
bdnz 1b
isync
blr
_GLOBAL(__bswapdi2)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bswapdi2)
srdi r8,r3,32
rlwinm r7,r3,8,0xffffffff
rlwimi r7,r3,24,0,7
rlwinm r9,r8,8,0xffffffff
rlwimi r7,r3,24,16,23
rlwimi r9,r8,24,0,7
rlwimi r9,r8,24,16,23
sldi r7,r7,32
or r3,r7,r9
blr
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
_GLOBAL(rmci_on)
sync
isync
li r3,0x100
rldicl r3,r3,32,0
mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
or r5,r5,r3
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
sync
blr
_GLOBAL(rmci_off)
sync
isync
li r3,0x100
rldicl r3,r3,32,0
mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
andc r5,r5,r3
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
sync
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
/*
* Do an IO access in real mode
*/
_GLOBAL(real_readb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
rldicl r5,r6,32,0
ori r5,r5,0x100
rldicl r5,r5,32,0
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
lbz r3,0(r3)
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
isync
slbia
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
/*
* Do an IO access in real mode
*/
_GLOBAL(real_writeb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
rldicl r5,r6,32,0
ori r5,r5,0x100
rldicl r5,r5,32,0
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
stb r3,0(r4)
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
isync
slbia
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
_GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
LBZCIX(R3,R0,R3)
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
_GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
STBCIX(R3,R0,R4)
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE)
/*
* SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
*
* unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
* void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
*
* The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
* is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
* know what you are doing.
*/
_GLOBAL(scom970_read)
/* interrupts off */
mfmsr r4
ori r0,r4,MSR_EE
xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
mtmsrd r0,1
/* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
* (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
* and finally or in RW bit
*/
rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
ori r3,r3,0x8000
/* do the actual scom read */
sync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3
isync
mfspr r3,SPRN_SCOMD
isync
mfspr r0,SPRN_SCOMC
isync
/* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
* that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
* the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
* ultimately
*/
/* restore interrupts */
mtmsrd r4,1
blr
_GLOBAL(scom970_write)
/* interrupts off */
mfmsr r5
ori r0,r5,MSR_EE
xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
mtmsrd r0,1
/* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
* (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
*/
rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
sync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
isync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
isync
mfspr 3,SPRN_SCOMC
isync
/* restore interrupts */
mtmsrd r5,1
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 || CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE */
/* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
*
* wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
* the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
*
* This is used by all slaves, even those that did not find a matching
* paca in the secondary startup code.
*
* Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_wait)
bl 1f
1: mflr r5
addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
99: HMT_LOW
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE /* use no memory without kexec */
lwz r4,0(r5)
cmpwi 0,r4,0
beq 99b
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
li r10,0x60
mfmsr r11
clrrdi r11,r11,1 /* Clear MSR_LE */
mtsrr0 r10
mtsrr1 r11
rfid
#else
/* Create TLB entry in book3e_secondary_core_init */
li r4,0
ba 0x60
#endif
#endif
/* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
* running in real anyways
*/
kexec_flag:
.long 0
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/*
* BOOK3E has no real MMU mode, so we have to setup the initial TLB
* for a core to identity map v:0 to p:0. This current implementation
* assumes that 1G is enough for kexec.
*/
kexec_create_tlb:
/*
* Invalidate all non-IPROT TLB entries to avoid any TLB conflict.
* IPROT TLB entries should be >= PAGE_OFFSET and thus not conflict.
*/
PPC_TLBILX_ALL(0,R0)
sync
isync
mfspr r10,SPRN_TLB1CFG
andi. r10,r10,TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY /* Extract # entries */
subi r10,r10,1 /* Last entry: no conflict with kernel text */
lis r9,MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h
rlwimi r9,r10,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r9) */
/* Set up a temp identity mapping v:0 to p:0 and return to it. */
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M
#else
#define M_IF_NEEDED 0
#endif
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9
lis r9,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
ori r9,r9,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r9
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | M_IF_NEEDED)
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r9
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX)
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9
li r9,0
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r9
tlbwe
isync
blr
#endif
/* kexec_smp_wait(void)
*
* call with interrupts off
* note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
*
* get phys id from paca
* switch to real mode
* mark the paca as no longer used
* join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
bl real_mode
li r4,KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
stb r4,PACAKEXECSTATE(r13)
SYNC
b kexec_wait
/*
* switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
* we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
* 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
*
* don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
*/
real_mode: /* assume normal blr return */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/* Create an identity mapping. */
b kexec_create_tlb
#else
1: li r9,MSR_RI
li r10,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
mfmsr r12
andc r9,r12,r9
andc r10,r12,r10
mtmsrd r9,1
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
rfid
#endif
/*
* kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all(),
copy_with_mmu_off)
*
* does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
* also does simple calls to other code
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
/* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
mr r1,r3
li r0,0
std r0,16(r1)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
/*
* This is the best time to turn AMR/IAMR off.
* key 0 is used in radix for supervisor<->user
* protection, but on hash key 0 is reserved
* ideally we want to enter with a clean state.
* NOTE, we rely on r0 being 0 from above.
*/
mtspr SPRN_IAMR,r0
mtspr SPRN_AMOR,r0
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
/* save regs for local vars on new stack.
* yes, we won't go back, but ...
*/
std r31,-8(r1)
std r30,-16(r1)
std r29,-24(r1)
std r28,-32(r1)
std r27,-40(r1)
std r26,-48(r1)
std r25,-56(r1)
stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-64(r1)
/* save args into preserved regs */
mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
mr r26,r8 /* copy_with_mmu_off */
lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
/* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
wrteei 0
#else
mfmsr r3
rlwinm r3,r3,0,17,15
mtmsrd r3,1
#endif
/* We need to turn the MMU off unless we are in hash mode
* under a hypervisor
*/
cmpdi r26,0
beq 1f
bl real_mode
1:
/* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
mr r3,r29
bl kexec_copy_flush /* (image) */
/* turn off mmu now if not done earlier */
cmpdi r26,0
bne 1f
bl real_mode
/* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
1: li r3,0
mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
li r5,0x100
li r6,0
bl copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
1: /* assume normal blr return */
/* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
mflr r5
li r6,1
stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
cmpdi r27,0
beq 1f
/* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
ld r12,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
#else
mr r12,r27
#endif
mtctr r12
bctrl /* mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all(void); */
/*
* kexec image calling is:
* the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
*
* all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
* slave(phys_cpu_id);
*
* master goes to start = entry point
* start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
*
*
* a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
* description of one method:
*
* v2: (2.6.10)
* start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
* it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
* and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
* copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
*
* v1: (2.6.9)
* boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
* are the boot cpu ?????
* other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
*/
1: mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
mtlr 4
li r5,0
blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */