// Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 AMD
// All rights reserved.
//
// The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
// not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
// property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
// to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
// licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
// terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
// unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
// modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Decode the two byte opcodes
//
'X86ISA::TwoByteOpcode': decode OPCODE_OP_TOP5 {
    format WarnUnimpl {
        0x00: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
            //0x00: group6();
            0x00: decode MODRM_REG {
                0x0: sldt_Mw_or_Rv();
                0x1: str_Mw_or_Rv();
                0x2: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                    0x0: Cpl0Inst::LLDT_64(Ew);
                    default: Cpl0Inst::LLDT(Ew);
                }
                0x3: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                    0x0: Cpl0Inst::LTR_64(Ew);
                    default: Cpl0Inst::LTR(Ew);
                }
                0x4: verr_Mw_or_Rv();
                0x5: verw_Mw_or_Rv();
                //0x6: jmpe_Ev(); // IA-64
                default: Inst::UD2();
            }
            //0x01: group7(); // Ugly, ugly, ugly...
            0x01: decode MODRM_REG {
                0x0: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x1: vmcall();
                        0x2: vmlaunch();
                        0x3: vmresume();
                        0x4: vmxoff();
                        default: Inst::UD2();
                    }
                    default: sgdt_Ms();
                }
                0x1: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x0: MonitorInst::monitor({{
                           xc->armMonitor(Rax);
                        }});
                        0x1: MwaitInst::mwait({{
                           uint64_t m = 0;          //mem
                           unsigned s = 0x8;        //size
                           unsigned f = 0;          //flags
                           readMemAtomic(xc, traceData,
                                         xc->getAddrMonitor()->vAddr,
                                         m, s, f);
                           xc->mwaitAtomic(xc->tcBase());
                           MicroHalt hltObj(machInst, mnemonic, 0x0);
                           hltObj.execute(xc, traceData);
                        }});
                        default: Inst::UD2();
                    }
                    default: sidt_Ms();
                }
                0x2: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x0: xgetbv();
                        0x1: xsetbv();
                    }
                    default: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                        0x0: Cpl0Inst::LGDT(M);
                        default: decode OPSIZE {
                            // 16 bit operand sizes are special, but only
                            // in legacy and compatability modes.
                            0x2: Cpl0Inst::LGDT_16(M);
                            default: Cpl0Inst::LGDT(M);
                        }
                    }
                }
                0x3: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x0: vmrun(); // privileged
                        0x1: vmmcall(); // privileged
                        0x2: vmload(); // privileged
                        0x3: vmsave(); // privileged
                        0x4: stgi(); // privileged
                        0x5: clgi(); // privileged
                        0x6: skinit();
                        0x7: invlpga(); // privileged
                    }
                    default: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                        0x0: Cpl0Inst::LIDT(M);
                        default: decode OPSIZE {
                            // 16 bit operand sizes are special, but only
                            // in legacy and compatability modes.
                            0x2: Cpl0Inst::LIDT_16(M);
                            default: Cpl0Inst::LIDT(M);
                        }
                    }
                }
                0x4: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: Inst::SMSW(Rv);
                    default: Inst::SMSW(Mw);
                }
                0x5: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x0: BasicOperate::SERIALIZE({{/*Nothing*/}},
                                                         IsSerializeAfter);
                        }
                    }
                0x6: Inst::LMSW(Ew);
                0x7: decode MODRM_MOD {
                    0x3: decode MODRM_RM {
                        0x0: Cpl0Inst::SWAPGS();
                        0x1: Inst::RDTSCP();
                        default: Inst::UD2();
                    }
                    default: Cpl0Inst::INVLPG(M);
                }
            }
            0x02: lar_Gv_Ew();
            0x03: lsl_Gv_Ew();
            // sandpile.org doesn't seem to know what this is...? We'll
            // use it for pseudo instructions. We've got 16 bits of space
            // to play with so there can be quite a few pseudo
            // instructions.
            //0x04: loadall_or_reset_or_hang();
            0x4: BasicOperate::gem5Op({{
                uint64_t result;
                bool recognized = pseudo_inst::pseudoInst<X86PseudoInstABI>(
                        xc->tcBase(), IMMEDIATE, result);
                Rax = result;
                if (!recognized)
                    fault = std::make_shared<InvalidOpcode>();
            }}, IsNonSpeculative);
            0x05: decode FullSystemInt {
                0: SyscallInst::syscall({{
                    return std::make_shared<SESyscallFault>();
                }});
                default: decode MODE_MODE {
                    0x0: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                        0x0: Inst::SYSCALL_64();
                        0x1: Inst::SYSCALL_COMPAT();
                    }
                    0x1: Inst::SYSCALL_LEGACY();
                }
            }
            0x06: Cpl0Inst::CLTS();
            0x07: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                0x0: decode OPSIZE {
                    // Return to 64 bit mode.
                    0x8: Cpl0Inst::SYSRET_TO_64();
                    // Return to compatibility mode.
                    default: Cpl0Inst::SYSRET_TO_COMPAT();
                }
                default: Cpl0Inst::SYSRET_NON_64();
            }
        }
        0x01: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
            0x0: invd(); // privileged
            0x1: wbinvd(); // privileged
            0x2: Inst::UD2();
            0x3: Inst::UD2();
            0x4: Inst::UD2();
            0x5: Inst::PREFETCH(Mb);
            0x6: FailUnimpl::femms();
            0x7: decode IMMEDIATE {
                0x0C: pi2fw_Pq_Qq();
                0x0D: pi2fd_Pq_Qq();
                0x1C: pf2iw_Pq_Qq();
                0x1D: pf2id_Pq_Qq();
                0x8A: pfnacc_Pq_Qq();
                0x8E: pfpnacc_Pq_Qq();
                0x90: pfcmpge_Pq_Qq();
                0x94: pfmin_Pq_Qq();
                0x96: pfrcp_Pq_Qq();
                0x97: pfrsqrt_Pq_Qq();
                0x9A: Inst::PFSUB(Pq,Qq);
                0x9E: pfadd_Pq_Qq();
                0xA0: pfcmpgt_Pq_Qq();
                0xA4: pfmax_Pq_Qq();
                0xA6: pfrcpit1_Pq_Qq();
                0xA7: pfrsqit1_Pq_Qq();
                0xAA: Inst::PFSUBR(Pq,Qq);
                0xAE: pfacc_Pq_Qq();
                0xB0: pfcmpeq_Pq_Qq();
                0xB4: Inst::PFMUL(Pq,Qq);
                0xB6: pfrcpit2_Pq_Qq();
                0xB7: Inst::PMULHRW(Pq,Qq);
                0xBB: pswapd_Pq_Qq();
                0xBF: pavgusb_Pq_Qq();
                default: Inst::UD2();
            }
        }
        format Inst{
            0x02: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVUPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: MOVUPS(Wo,Vo);
                    0x2: decode MODRM_MOD {
                        0x3: MOVHLPS(Vps,VRq);
                        default: MOVLPS(Vps,Mq);
                    }
                    0x3: MOVLPS(Mq,Vps);
                    0x4: UNPCKLPS(Vps,Wq);
                    0x5: UNPCKHPS(Vps,Wq);
                    0x6: decode MODRM_MOD {
                        0x3: MOVLHPS(Vps,VRq);
                        default: MOVHPS(Vps,Mq);
                    }
                    0x7: MOVHPS(Mq,Vq);
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x1: MOVSS(Wd,Vd);
                    0x2: WarnUnimpl::movsldup_Vo_Wo();
                    0x6: WarnUnimpl::movshdup_Vo_Wo();
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVUPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: MOVUPD(Wo,Vo);
                    0x2: MOVLPD(Vq,Mq);
                    0x3: MOVLPD(Mq,Vq);
                    0x4: UNPCKLPD(Vo,Wq);
                    0x5: UNPCKHPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: MOVHPD(Vq,Mq);
                    0x7: MOVHPD(Mq,Vq);
            }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x1: MOVSD(Wq,Vq);
                    0x2: MOVDDUP(Vo,Wq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x03: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                //group16();
                0x0: decode MODRM_REG {
                    0x0: WarnUnimpl::prefetch_nta();
                    0x1: PREFETCH_T0(Mb);
                    0x2: WarnUnimpl::prefetch_t1();
                    0x3: WarnUnimpl::prefetch_t2();
                    default: HINT_NOP();
                }
                0x1: HINT_NOP();
                0x2: HINT_NOP();
                0x3: HINT_NOP();
                0x4: HINT_NOP();
                0x5: HINT_NOP();
                0x6: HINT_NOP();
                0x7: HINT_NOP();
            }
            0x04: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: Cpl0CondInst::MOV(
                        {{misc_reg::isValid(misc_reg::cr(MODRM_REG))}},Rd,Cd);
                    0x1: Cpl0CondInst::MOV({{MODRM_REG < 8}},Rd,Dd);
                    0x2: Cpl0CondInst::MOV(
                        {{misc_reg::isValid(misc_reg::cr(MODRM_REG))}},Cd,Rd);
                    0x3: Cpl0CondInst::MOV({{MODRM_REG < 8}},Dd,Rd);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: Cpl0CondInst::MOV(
                        {{misc_reg::isValid(misc_reg::cr(MODRM_REG))}},Rd,Cd);
                    0x2: Cpl0CondInst::MOV(
                        {{misc_reg::isValid(misc_reg::cr(MODRM_REG))}},Cd,Rd);
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x05: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    //These moves should really use size o (octword), but
                    //because they are split in two, they use q (quadword).
                    0x0: MOVAPS(Vq,Wq);
                    0x1: MOVAPS(Wq,Vq);
                    0x2: CVTPI2PS(Vq,Qq);
                    //Non-temporal hint is ignored since we don't have
                    //proper support for it in the memory system.
                    0x3: MOVNTPS(Mq,Vq);
                    0x4: CVTTPS2PI(Pq,Wq);
                    0x5: CVTPS2PI(Pq,Wq);
                    0x6: UCOMISS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x7: COMISS(Vd,Wd);
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x2: CVTSI2SS(Vd,Ed);
                    0x4: CVTTSS2SI(Gd,Wd);
                    0x5: CVTSS2SI(Gd,Wd);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVAPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: MOVAPD(Wo,Vo);
                    0x2: CVTPI2PD(Vo,Qq);
                    //Non-temporal hint is ignored since we don't have
                    //proper support for it in the memory system.
                    0x3: MOVNTPD(Mq,Vq);
                    0x4: CVTTPD2PI(Pq,Wo);
                    0x5: CVTPD2PI(Pq,Wo);
                    0x6: UCOMISD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x7: COMISD(Vq,Wq);
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    // The size of the V operand should be q, not dp
                    0x2: CVTSI2SD(Vdp,Edp);
                    // The size of the W operand should be q, not dp
                    0x4: CVTTSD2SI(Gdp,Wdp);
                    0x5: CVTSD2SI(Gd,Wq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
        }
        0x06: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
            0x0: Cpl0Inst::WRMSR();
            0x1: Inst::RDTSC();
            0x2: Cpl0Inst::RDMSR();
            0x3: rdpmc(); // privileged
            0x4: decode FullSystemInt {
                0: SyscallInst::sysenter({{
                    return std::make_shared<SESyscallFault>();
                }});
                default: sysenter();
            }
            0x5: sysexit(); // privileged
            0x6: Inst::UD2();
            0x7: getsec();
        }
        0x07: decode VEX_PRESENT {
            0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: M5InternalError::error(
                    {{"Three byte opcode shouldn't be handled by "
                      "two_byte_opcodes.isa!"}});
                0x2: M5InternalError::error(
                    {{"Three byte opcode shouldn't be handled by "
                      "two_byte_opcodes.isa!"}});
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1: UD2();
        }
        format Inst {
            0x08: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: CMOVO(Gv,Ev);
                0x1: CMOVNO(Gv,Ev);
                0x2: CMOVB(Gv,Ev);
                0x3: CMOVNB(Gv,Ev);
                0x4: CMOVZ(Gv,Ev);
                0x5: CMOVNZ(Gv,Ev);
                0x6: CMOVBE(Gv,Ev);
                0x7: CMOVNBE(Gv,Ev);
            }
            0x09: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: CMOVS(Gv,Ev);
                0x1: CMOVNS(Gv,Ev);
                0x2: CMOVP(Gv,Ev);
                0x3: CMOVNP(Gv,Ev);
                0x4: CMOVL(Gv,Ev);
                0x5: CMOVNL(Gv,Ev);
                0x6: CMOVLE(Gv,Ev);
                0x7: CMOVNLE(Gv,Ev);
            }
            0x0A: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVMSKPS(Gd,VRo);
                    0x1: SQRTPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: WarnUnimpl::rqsrtps_Vo_Wo();
                    0x3: RCPPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: ANDPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: ANDNPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: ORPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: XORPS(Vo,Wo);
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x1: SQRTSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x2: WarnUnimpl::rsqrtss_Vd_Wd();
                    0x3: RCPSS(Vd,Wd);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: MOVMSKPD(Gd,VRo);
                    0x1: SQRTPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: ANDPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: ANDNPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: ORPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: XORPD(Vo,Wo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x1: SQRTSD(Vq,Wq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x0B: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: ADDPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: MULPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: CVTPS2PD(Vo,Wq);
                    0x3: CVTDQ2PS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: SUBPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: MINPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: DIVPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: MAXPS(Vo,Wo);
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: ADDSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x1: MULSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x2: CVTSS2SD(Vq,Wd);
                    0x3: CVTTPS2DQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: SUBSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x5: MINSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x6: DIVSS(Vd,Wd);
                    0x7: MAXSS(Vd,Wd);
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: ADDPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: MULPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: CVTPD2PS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: CVTPS2DQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: SUBPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: MINPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: DIVPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: MAXPD(Vo,Wo);
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: ADDSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x1: MULSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x2: CVTSD2SS(Vd,Wq);
                    0x4: SUBSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x5: MINSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x6: DIVSD(Vq,Wq);
                    0x7: MAXSD(Vq,Wq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x0C: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PUNPCKLBW(Pq,Qd);
                    0x1: PUNPCKLWD(Pq,Qd);
                    0x2: PUNPCKLDQ(Pq,Qd);
                    0x3: PACKSSWB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PCMPGTB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PCMPGTW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: PCMPGTD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: PACKUSWB(Pq,Qq);
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PUNPCKLBW(Vo,Wq);
                    0x1: PUNPCKLWD(Vo,Wq);
                    0x2: PUNPCKLDQ(Vo,Wq);
                    0x3: PACKSSWB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PCMPGTB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PCMPGTW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PCMPGTD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: PACKUSWB(Vo,Wo);
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x0D: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PUNPCKHBW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x1: PUNPCKHWD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PUNPCKHDQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PACKSSDW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: MOVD(Pq,Edp);
                    0x7: MOVQ(Pq,Qq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x7: MOVDQU(Vo,Wo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PUNPCKHBW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PUNPCKHWD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PUNPCKHDQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PACKSSDW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PUNPCKLQDQ(Vo,Wq);
                    0x5: PUNPCKHQDQ(Vo,Wq);
                    0x6: MOVD(Vo,Edp);
                    0x7: MOVDQA(Vo,Wo);
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x0E: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSHUFW(Pq,Qq,Ib);
                    //0x1: group12_pshimw();
                    0x1: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLW(PRq,Ib);
                        0x4: PSRAW(PRq,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLW(PRq,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    //0x2: group13_pshimd();
                    0x2: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLD(PRq,Ib);
                        0x4: PSRAD(PRq,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLD(PRq,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    //0x3: group14_pshimq();
                    0x3: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLQ(PRq,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLQ(PRq,Ib);
                        default: Inst::UD2();
                    }
                    0x4: Inst::PCMPEQB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: Inst::PCMPEQW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: Inst::PCMPEQD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: Inst::EMMS();
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSHUFHW(Vo,Wo,Ib);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSHUFD(Vo,Wo,Ib);
                    //0x1: group12_pshimw();
                    0x1: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLW(VRo,Ib);
                        0x4: PSRAW(VRo,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLW(VRo,Ib);
                    }
                    //0x2: group13_pshimd();
                    0x2: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLD(VRo,Ib);
                        0x4: PSRAD(VRo,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLD(VRo,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    //0x3: group14_pshimq();
                    0x3: decode MODRM_REG {
                        0x2: PSRLQ(VRo,Ib);
                        0x3: PSRLDQ(VRo,Ib);
                        0x6: PSLLQ(VRo,Ib);
                        0x7: PSLLDQ(VRo,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    0x4: PCMPEQB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PCMPEQW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PCMPEQD(Vo,Wo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSHUFLW(Vo,Wo,Ib);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x0F: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: WarnUnimpl::vmread_Edp_Gdp();
                    0x1: WarnUnimpl::vmwrite_Gdp_Edp();
                    0x6: MOVD(Edp,Pdp);
                    0x7: MOVQ(Qq,Pq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x6: MOVQ(Vq,Wq);
                    0x7: MOVDQU(Wo,Vo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x4: HADDPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: HSUBPD(Vo, Wo);
                    0x6: MOVD(Edp,Vd);
                    0x7: MOVDQA(Wo,Vo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x4: HADDPS(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: HSUBPS(Vo, Wo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x10: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: JO(Jz);
                0x1: JNO(Jz);
                0x2: JB(Jz);
                0x3: JNB(Jz);
                0x4: JZ(Jz);
                0x5: JNZ(Jz);
                0x6: JBE(Jz);
                0x7: JNBE(Jz);
            }
            0x11: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: JS(Jz);
                0x1: JNS(Jz);
                0x2: JP(Jz);
                0x3: JNP(Jz);
                0x4: JL(Jz);
                0x5: JNL(Jz);
                0x6: JLE(Jz);
                0x7: JNLE(Jz);
            }
            0x12: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: SETO(Eb);
                0x1: SETNO(Eb);
                0x2: SETB(Eb);
                0x3: SETNB(Eb);
                0x4: SETZ(Eb);
                0x5: SETNZ(Eb);
                0x6: SETBE(Eb);
                0x7: SETNBE(Eb);
            }
            0x13: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: SETS(Eb);
                0x1: SETNS(Eb);
                0x2: SETP(Eb);
                0x3: SETNP(Eb);
                0x4: SETL(Eb);
                0x5: SETNL(Eb);
                0x6: SETLE(Eb);
                0x7: SETNLE(Eb);
            }
        }
        0x14: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
            0x0: Inst::PUSH(sFv);
            0x1: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                0x3, 0x4: Inst::POP_REAL(sFv);
                default: pop_fs();
            }
            0x2: CPUIDInst::CPUID({{
                CpuidResult result;
                bool success = doCpuid(xc->tcBase(), bits(Rax, 31, 0),
                    bits(Rcx, 31, 0), result);
                if (success) {
                    Rax = result.rax;
                    Rbx = result.rbx;
                    Rcx = result.rcx;
                    Rdx = result.rdx;
                } else {
                    // It isn't defined what to do in this case. We used to
                    // leave R[abcd]x unmodified, but setting them all to 0
                    // seems a little safer and more predictable.
                    Rax = 0;
                    Rbx = 0;
                    Rcx = 0;
                    Rdx = 0;
                }
                }});
            0x3: Inst::BT(Ev,Gv);
            0x4: Inst::SHLD(Ev,Gv,Ib);
            0x5: Inst::SHLD(Ev,Gv);
            default: Inst::UD2();
        }
        0x15: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
            0x0: Inst::PUSH(sGv);
            0x1: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                0x3, 0x4: Inst::POP_REAL(sGv);
                default: pop_gs();
            }
            0x2: rsm_smm();
            0x3: Inst::BTS(Ev,Gv);
            0x4: Inst::SHRD(Ev,Gv,Ib);
            0x5: Inst::SHRD(Ev,Gv);
            //0x6: group15();
            0x6: decode MODRM_MOD {
                0x3: decode MODRM_REG {
                    0x5: BasicOperate::LFENCE({{/*Nothing*/}},
                                              IsReadBarrier, IsSerializeAfter);
                    0x6: BasicOperate::MFENCE({{/*Nothing*/}},
                                              IsReadBarrier, IsWriteBarrier);
                    0x7: BasicOperate::SFENCE({{/*Nothing*/}},
                                              IsWriteBarrier);
                    default: Inst::UD2();
                }
                default: decode MODRM_REG {
                    0x0: decode OPSIZE {
                        4: Inst::FXSAVE(M);
                        8: Inst::FXSAVE64(M);
                        default: fxsave();
                    }
                    0x1: decode OPSIZE {
                        4: Inst::FXRSTOR(M);
                        8: Inst::FXRSTOR64(M);
                        default: fxrstor();
                    }
                    0x2: Inst::LDMXCSR(Md);
                    0x3: Inst::STMXCSR(Md);
                    0x4: xsave();
                    0x5: xrstor();
                    0x6: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                        0x0: Inst::UD2();
                        0x1: Inst::CLWB(Mb);
                        default: Inst::UD2();
                    }
                    0x7: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                        0x0: Inst::CLFLUSH(Mb);
                        0x1: Inst::CLFLUSHOPT(Mb);
                        default: Inst::CLFLUSH(Mb);
                    }
                }
            }
            0x7: Inst::IMUL(Gv,Ev);
        }
        format Inst {
            0x16: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: CMPXCHG(Eb,Gb);
                0x1: CMPXCHG(Ev,Gv);
                0x2: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                    0x3, 0x4: LSS_REAL(Gz,Mz);
                    default: WarnUnimpl::lss_Gz_Mp();
                }
                0x3: BTR(Ev,Gv);
                0x4: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                    0x3, 0x4: LFS_REAL(Gz,Mz);
                    default: WarnUnimpl::lfs_Gz_Mp();
                }
                0x5: decode MODE_SUBMODE {
                    0x3, 0x4: LGS_REAL(Gz,Mz);
                    default: WarnUnimpl::lgs_Gz_Mp();
                }
                //The size of the second operand in these instructions
                //should really be "b" or "w", but it's set to v in order
                //to have a consistent register size. This shouldn't
                //affect behavior.
                0x6: MOVZX_B(Gv,Ev);
                0x7: MOVZX_W(Gv,Ev);
            }
            0x17: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: decode LEGACY_REP {
                    0x1: POPCNT(Gv,Ev);
                }
                //0x1: group10_UD2();
                0x1: UD2();
                //0x2: group8_Ev_Ib();
                0x2: decode MODRM_REG {
                    0x4: BT(Ev,Ib);
                    0x5: BTS(Ev,Ib);
                    0x6: BTR(Ev,Ib);
                    0x7: BTC(Ev,Ib);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                0x3: BTC(Ev,Gv);
                0x4: BSF(Gv,Ev);
                0x5: BSR(Gv,Ev);
                //The size of the second operand in these instructions
                //should really be "b" or "w", but it's set to v in order
                //to have a consistent register size. This shouldn't
                //affect behavior.
                0x6: MOVSX_B(Gv,Ev);
                0x7: MOVSX_W(Gv,Ev);
            }
            0x18: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                0x0: XADD(Eb,Gb);
                0x1: XADD(Ev,Gv);
                //0x7: group9();
                0x7: decode MODRM_REG {
                    //Also CMPXCHG16B
                    0x1: CMPXCHG8B(Mdp);
                    0x6: decode LEGACY_OP {
                        0x1: WarnUnimpl::vmclear_Mq();
                        default: decode LEGACY_REP {
                            0x1: WarnUnimpl::vmxon_Mq();
                            0x0: WarnUnimpl::vmptrld_Mq();
                        }
                    }
                    0x7: WarnUnimpl::vmptrst_Mq();
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                    // no prefix
                    0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                        0x2: CMPPS(Vo,Wo,Ib);
                        //Non-temporal hint is ignored since we don't have
                        //proper support for it in the memory system.
                        0x3: MOVNTI(Mdp,Gdp);
                        0x4: PINSRW(Pq,Ew,Ib);
                        0x5: PEXTRW(Gd,PRq,Ib);
                        0x6: SHUFPS(Vps,Wps,Ib);
                    }
                    // repe (0xF3)
                    0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                        0x2: CMPSS(Vd,Wd,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    // operand size (0x66)
                    0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                        0x2: CMPPD(Vo,Wo,Ib);
                        0x4: PINSRW(Vdw,Ew,Ib);
                        0x5: PEXTRW(Gd,VRdq,Ib);
                        0x6: SHUFPD(Vpd,Wpd,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    // repne (0xF2)
                    0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                        0x2: CMPSD(Vq,Wq,Ib);
                        default: UD2();
                    }
                    default: UD2();
                }
            }
            0x19: decode OPSIZE {
                4: BSWAP_D(Bd);
                8: BSWAP_Q(Bq);
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1A: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x1: PSRLW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PSRLD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PSRLQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PADDQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PMULLW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: PMOVMSKB(Gd,PRq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x6: MOVQ2DQ(Vo,PRq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: ADDSUBPD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PSRLW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PSRLD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PSRLQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PADDQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PMULLW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: MOVQ(Wq,Vq);
                    0x7: PMOVMSKB(Gd,VRo);
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: WarnUnimpl::addsubps_Vo_Wo();
                    0x6: MOVDQ2Q(Pq,VRq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1B: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBUSB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x1: PSUBUSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PMINUB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PAND(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PADDUSB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PADDUSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: PMAXUB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: PANDN(Pq,Qq);
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBUSB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PSUBUSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PMINUB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PAND(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PADDUSB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PADDUSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PMAXUB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: PANDN(Vo,Wo);
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1C: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PAVGB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x1: PSRAW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PSRAD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PAVGW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PMULHUW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PMULHW(Pq,Qq);
                    //Non-temporal hint is ignored since we don't have
                    //proper support for it in the memory system.
                    0x7: MOVNTQ(Mq,Pq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repe (0xF3)
                0x4: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x6: CVTDQ2PD(Vo,Wq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PAVGB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PSRAW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PSRAD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PAVGW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PMULHUW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PMULHW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: CVTTPD2DQ(Vo,Wo);
                    //MOVNTDQ should really use size o (octword), but
                    //because it is split in two, we use q (quadword).
                    //Non-temporal hint is ignored since we don't have
                    //proper support for it in the memory system.
                    0x7: MOVNTDQ(Mq,Vq);
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x6: CVTPD2DQ(Vo,Wo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1D: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBSB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x1: PSUBSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PMINSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: POR(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PADDSB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PADDSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: PMAXSW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: PXOR(Pq,Qq);
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBSB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PSUBSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PMINSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: POR(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PADDSB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PADDSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PMAXSW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: PXOR(Vo,Wo);
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1E: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x1: PSLLW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PSLLD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PSLLQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PMULUDQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PMADDWD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: PSADBW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: MASKMOVQ(Pq,PRq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x1: PSLLW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PSLLD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PSLLQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PMULUDQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PMADDWD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PSADBW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: MASKMOVDQU(Vo,VRo);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                // repne (0xF2)
                0x8: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: LDDQU(Vo,Mq);
                    default: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
            0x1F: decode LEGACY_DECODEVAL {
                // no prefix
                0x0: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x1: PSUBW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x2: PSUBD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x3: PSUBQ(Pq,Qq);
                    0x4: PADDB(Pq,Qq);
                    0x5: PADDW(Pq,Qq);
                    0x6: PADDD(Pq,Qq);
                    0x7: UD2();
                }
                // operand size (0x66)
                0x1: decode OPCODE_OP_BOTTOM3 {
                    0x0: PSUBB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x1: PSUBW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x2: PSUBD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x3: PSUBQ(Vo,Wo);
                    0x4: PADDB(Vo,Wo);
                    0x5: PADDW(Vo,Wo);
                    0x6: PADDD(Vo,Wo);
                    0x7: UD2();
                }
                default: UD2();
            }
        }
        default: FailUnimpl::twoByteOps();
    }
}