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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2015-2019 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SYSTEM_HH__
#define __ARCH_ARM_SYSTEM_HH__
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "kern/linux/events.hh"
#include "params/ArmSystem.hh"
#include "params/GenericArmSystem.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
class GenericTimer;
class BaseGic;
class ThreadContext;
class ArmSystem : public System
{
protected:
/**
* PC based event to skip the dprink() call and emulate its
* functionality
*/
Linux::DebugPrintkEvent *debugPrintkEvent;
/** Bootloaders */
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> bootLoaders;
/**
* Pointer to the bootloader object
*/
ObjectFile *bootldr;
/**
* True if this system implements the Security Extensions
*/
const bool _haveSecurity;
/**
* True if this system implements the Large Physical Address Extension
*/
const bool _haveLPAE;
/**
* True if this system implements the virtualization Extensions
*/
const bool _haveVirtualization;
/**
* True if this system implements the Crypto Extension
*/
const bool _haveCrypto;
/**
* Pointer to the Generic Timer wrapper.
*/
GenericTimer *_genericTimer;
BaseGic *_gic;
/**
* Reset address (ARMv8)
*/
const Addr _resetAddr;
/**
* True if the register width of the highest implemented exception level is
* 64 bits (ARMv8)
*/
bool _highestELIs64;
/**
* Supported physical address range in bits if the highest implemented
* exception level is 64 bits (ARMv8)
*/
const uint8_t _physAddrRange64;
/**
* True if ASID is 16 bits in AArch64 (ARMv8)
*/
const bool _haveLargeAsid64;
/**
* True if SVE is implemented (ARMv8)
*/
const bool _haveSVE;
/** SVE vector length at reset, in quadwords */
const unsigned _sveVL;
/**
* True if LSE is implemented (ARMv8.1)
*/
const bool _haveLSE;
/** True if Priviledge Access Never is implemented */
const unsigned _havePAN;
/**
* Range for memory-mapped m5 pseudo ops. The range will be
* invalid/empty if disabled.
*/
const AddrRange _m5opRange;
/**
* True if the Semihosting interface is enabled.
*/
ArmSemihosting *const semihosting;
protected:
/**
* Get a boot loader that matches the kernel.
*
* @param obj Kernel binary
* @return Pointer to boot loader ObjectFile or nullptr if there
* is no matching boot loader.
*/
ObjectFile *getBootLoader(ObjectFile *const obj);
public:
typedef ArmSystemParams Params;
const Params *
params() const
{
return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
}
ArmSystem(Params *p);
~ArmSystem();
/**
* Initialise the system
*/
virtual void initState();
virtual Addr fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr)
{
// Remove the low bit that thumb symbols have set
// but that aren't actually odd aligned
if (addr & 0x1)
return addr & ~1;
return addr;
}
/** true if this a multiprocessor system */
bool multiProc;
/** Returns true if this system implements the Security Extensions */
bool haveSecurity() const { return _haveSecurity; }
/** Returns true if this system implements the Large Physical Address
* Extension */
bool haveLPAE() const { return _haveLPAE; }
/** Returns true if this system implements the virtualization
* Extensions
*/
bool haveVirtualization() const { return _haveVirtualization; }
/** Returns true if this system implements the Crypto
* Extension
*/
bool haveCrypto() const { return _haveCrypto; }
/** Sets the pointer to the Generic Timer. */
void setGenericTimer(GenericTimer *generic_timer)
{
_genericTimer = generic_timer;
}
/** Sets the pointer to the GIC. */
void setGIC(BaseGic *gic)
{
_gic = gic;
}
/** Get a pointer to the system's generic timer model */
GenericTimer *getGenericTimer() const { return _genericTimer; }
/** Get a pointer to the system's GIC */
BaseGic *getGIC() const { return _gic; }
/** Returns true if the register width of the highest implemented exception
* level is 64 bits (ARMv8) */
bool highestELIs64() const { return _highestELIs64; }
/** Returns the highest implemented exception level */
ExceptionLevel highestEL() const
{
if (_haveSecurity)
return EL3;
if (_haveVirtualization)
return EL2;
return EL1;
}
/** Returns the reset address if the highest implemented exception level is
* 64 bits (ARMv8) */
Addr resetAddr() const { return _resetAddr; }
/** Returns true if ASID is 16 bits in AArch64 (ARMv8) */
bool haveLargeAsid64() const { return _haveLargeAsid64; }
/** Returns true if SVE is implemented (ARMv8) */
bool haveSVE() const { return _haveSVE; }
/** Returns the SVE vector length at reset, in quadwords */
unsigned sveVL() const { return _sveVL; }
/** Returns true if LSE is implemented (ARMv8.1) */
bool haveLSE() const { return _haveLSE; }
/** Returns true if Priviledge Access Never is implemented */
bool havePAN() const { return _havePAN; }
/** Returns the supported physical address range in bits if the highest
* implemented exception level is 64 bits (ARMv8) */
uint8_t physAddrRange64() const { return _physAddrRange64; }
/** Returns the supported physical address range in bits */
uint8_t physAddrRange() const
{
if (_highestELIs64)
return _physAddrRange64;
if (_haveLPAE)
return 40;
return 32;
}
/** Returns the physical address mask */
Addr physAddrMask() const
{
return mask(physAddrRange());
}
/**
* Range used by memory-mapped m5 pseudo-ops if enabled. Returns
* an invalid/empty range if disabled.
*/
const AddrRange &m5opRange() const { return _m5opRange; }
/** Is Arm Semihosting support enabled? */
bool haveSemihosting() const { return semihosting != nullptr; }
/**
* Returns a valid ArmSystem pointer if using ARM ISA, it fails
* otherwise.
*/
static ArmSystem* getArmSystem(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
* Security Extensions
*/
static bool haveSecurity(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
* virtualization Extensions
*/
static bool haveVirtualization(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns true if the system of a specific thread context implements the
* Large Physical Address Extension
*/
static bool haveLPAE(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns true if the register width of the highest implemented exception
* level for the system of a specific thread context is 64 bits (ARMv8)
*/
static bool highestELIs64(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns the highest implemented exception level for the system of a
* specific thread context
*/
static ExceptionLevel highestEL(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Return true if the system implements a specific exception level */
static bool haveEL(ThreadContext *tc, ExceptionLevel el);
/** Returns the reset address if the highest implemented exception level
* for the system of a specific thread context is 64 bits (ARMv8)
*/
static Addr resetAddr(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns the supported physical address range in bits for the system of a
* specific thread context
*/
static uint8_t physAddrRange(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns the physical address mask for the system of a specific thread
* context
*/
static Addr physAddrMask(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Returns true if ASID is 16 bits for the system of a specific thread
* context while in AArch64 (ARMv8) */
static bool haveLargeAsid64(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Is Arm Semihosting support enabled? */
static bool haveSemihosting(ThreadContext *tc);
/** Make a Semihosting call from aarch64 */
static uint64_t callSemihosting64(ThreadContext *tc,
uint32_t op, uint64_t param);
/** Make a Semihosting call from aarch32 */
static uint32_t callSemihosting32(ThreadContext *tc,
uint32_t op, uint32_t param);
};
class GenericArmSystem : public ArmSystem
{
public:
typedef GenericArmSystemParams Params;
const Params *
params() const
{
return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
}
GenericArmSystem(Params *p) : ArmSystem(p) {};
virtual ~GenericArmSystem() {};
/**
* Initialise the system
*/
virtual void initState();
};
#endif