# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015-2017 ARM Limited
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# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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# this software without specific prior written permission.
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# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Nathan Binkert
#          Rick Strong
#          Andreas Hansson
#          Glenn Bergmans

from __future__ import print_function

import sys

from m5.SimObject import *
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from m5.util.fdthelper import *

from m5.objects.ClockedObject import ClockedObject
from m5.objects.XBar import L2XBar
from m5.objects.InstTracer import InstTracer
from m5.objects.CPUTracers import ExeTracer
from m5.objects.SubSystem import SubSystem
from m5.objects.ClockDomain import *
from m5.objects.Platform import Platform

default_tracer = ExeTracer()

if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
    from m5.objects.AlphaTLB import AlphaDTB as ArchDTB, AlphaITB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.AlphaInterrupts import AlphaInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.AlphaISA import AlphaISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.AlphaISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
    from m5.objects.SparcTLB import SparcTLB as ArchDTB, SparcTLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.SparcInterrupts import SparcInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.SparcISA import SparcISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.SparcISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
    from m5.objects.X86TLB import X86TLB as ArchDTB, X86TLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.X86LocalApic import X86LocalApic as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.X86ISA import X86ISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.X86ISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
    from m5.objects.MipsTLB import MipsTLB as ArchDTB, MipsTLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.MipsInterrupts import MipsInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.MipsISA import MipsISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.MipsISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
    from m5.objects.ArmTLB import ArmTLB as ArchDTB, ArmTLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.ArmTLB import ArmStage2IMMU, ArmStage2DMMU
    from m5.objects.ArmInterrupts import ArmInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.ArmISA import ArmISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.ArmISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
    from m5.objects.PowerTLB import PowerTLB as ArchDTB, PowerTLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.PowerInterrupts import PowerInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.PowerISA import PowerISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.PowerISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv':
    from m5.objects.RiscvTLB import RiscvTLB as ArchDTB, RiscvTLB as ArchITB
    from m5.objects.RiscvInterrupts import RiscvInterrupts as ArchInterrupts
    from m5.objects.RiscvISA import RiscvISA as ArchISA
    ArchISAsParam = VectorParam.RiscvISA
else:
    print("Don't know what object types to use for ISA %s" %
            buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'])
    sys.exit(1)

class BaseCPU(ClockedObject):
    type = 'BaseCPU'
    abstract = True
    cxx_header = "cpu/base.hh"

    cxx_exports = [
        PyBindMethod("switchOut"),
        PyBindMethod("takeOverFrom"),
        PyBindMethod("switchedOut"),
        PyBindMethod("flushTLBs"),
        PyBindMethod("totalInsts"),
        PyBindMethod("scheduleInstStop"),
        PyBindMethod("getCurrentInstCount"),
    ]

    @classmethod
    def memory_mode(cls):
        """Which memory mode does this CPU require?"""
        return 'invalid'

    @classmethod
    def require_caches(cls):
        """Does the CPU model require caches?

        Some CPU models might make assumptions that require them to
        have caches.
        """
        return False

    @classmethod
    def support_take_over(cls):
        """Does the CPU model support CPU takeOverFrom?"""
        return False

    def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
        self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)


    system = Param.System(Parent.any, "system object")
    cpu_id = Param.Int(-1, "CPU identifier")
    socket_id = Param.Unsigned(0, "Physical Socket identifier")
    numThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "number of HW thread contexts")
    pwr_gating_latency = Param.Cycles(300,
        "Latency to enter power gating state when all contexts are suspended")

    power_gating_on_idle = Param.Bool(False, "Control whether the core goes "\
        "to the OFF power state after all thread are disabled for "\
        "pwr_gating_latency cycles")

    function_trace = Param.Bool(False, "Enable function trace")
    function_trace_start = Param.Tick(0, "Tick to start function trace")

    checker = Param.BaseCPU(NULL, "checker CPU")

    syscallRetryLatency = Param.Cycles(10000, "Cycles to wait until retry")

    do_checkpoint_insts = Param.Bool(True,
        "enable checkpoint pseudo instructions")
    do_statistics_insts = Param.Bool(True,
        "enable statistics pseudo instructions")

    profile = Param.Latency('0ns', "trace the kernel stack")
    do_quiesce = Param.Bool(True, "enable quiesce instructions")

    wait_for_remote_gdb = Param.Bool(False,
        "Wait for a remote GDB connection");

    workload = VectorParam.Process([], "processes to run")

    dtb = Param.BaseTLB(ArchDTB(), "Data TLB")
    itb = Param.BaseTLB(ArchITB(), "Instruction TLB")
    if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
        istage2_mmu = ArmStage2IMMU()
        dstage2_mmu = ArmStage2DMMU()
    elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
        UnifiedTLB = Param.Bool(True, "Is this a Unified TLB?")
    interrupts = VectorParam.BaseInterrupts([], "Interrupt Controller")
    isa = ArchISAsParam([], "ISA instance")

    max_insts_all_threads = Param.Counter(0,
        "terminate when all threads have reached this inst count")
    max_insts_any_thread = Param.Counter(0,
        "terminate when any thread reaches this inst count")
    simpoint_start_insts = VectorParam.Counter([],
        "starting instruction counts of simpoints")
    progress_interval = Param.Frequency('0Hz',
        "frequency to print out the progress message")

    switched_out = Param.Bool(False,
        "Leave the CPU switched out after startup (used when switching " \
        "between CPU models)")

    tracer = Param.InstTracer(default_tracer, "Instruction tracer")

    icache_port = MasterPort("Instruction Port")
    dcache_port = MasterPort("Data Port")
    _cached_ports = ['icache_port', 'dcache_port']

    if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']:
        _cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]

    _uncached_slave_ports = []
    _uncached_master_ports = []
    if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
        _uncached_slave_ports += ["interrupts[0].pio",
                                  "interrupts[0].int_slave"]
        _uncached_master_ports += ["interrupts[0].int_master"]

    def createInterruptController(self):
        self.interrupts = [ArchInterrupts() for i in range(self.numThreads)]

    def connectCachedPorts(self, bus):
        for p in self._cached_ports:
            exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)

    def connectUncachedPorts(self, bus):
        for p in self._uncached_slave_ports:
            exec('self.%s = bus.master' % p)
        for p in self._uncached_master_ports:
            exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)

    def connectAllPorts(self, cached_bus, uncached_bus = None):
        self.connectCachedPorts(cached_bus)
        if not uncached_bus:
            uncached_bus = cached_bus
        self.connectUncachedPorts(uncached_bus)

    def addPrivateSplitL1Caches(self, ic, dc, iwc = None, dwc = None):
        self.icache = ic
        self.dcache = dc
        self.icache_port = ic.cpu_side
        self.dcache_port = dc.cpu_side
        self._cached_ports = ['icache.mem_side', 'dcache.mem_side']
        if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']:
            if iwc and dwc:
                self.itb_walker_cache = iwc
                self.dtb_walker_cache = dwc
                self.itb.walker.port = iwc.cpu_side
                self.dtb.walker.port = dwc.cpu_side
                self._cached_ports += ["itb_walker_cache.mem_side", \
                                       "dtb_walker_cache.mem_side"]
            else:
                self._cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]

            # Checker doesn't need its own tlb caches because it does
            # functional accesses only
            if self.checker != NULL:
                self._cached_ports += ["checker.itb.walker.port", \
                                       "checker.dtb.walker.port"]

    def addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(self, ic, dc, l2c, iwc=None, dwc=None,
                                  xbar=None):
        self.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(ic, dc, iwc, dwc)
        self.toL2Bus = xbar if xbar else L2XBar()
        self.connectCachedPorts(self.toL2Bus)
        self.l2cache = l2c
        self.toL2Bus.master = self.l2cache.cpu_side
        self._cached_ports = ['l2cache.mem_side']

    def createThreads(self):
        # If no ISAs have been created, assume that the user wants the
        # default ISA.
        if len(self.isa) == 0:
            self.isa = [ ArchISA() for i in range(self.numThreads) ]
        else:
            if len(self.isa) != int(self.numThreads):
                raise RuntimeError("Number of ISA instances doesn't "
                                   "match thread count")
        if self.checker != NULL:
            self.checker.createThreads()

    def addCheckerCpu(self):
        pass

    def createPhandleKey(self, thread):
        # This method creates a unique key for this cpu as a function of a
        # certain thread
        return 'CPU-%d-%d-%d' % (self.socket_id, self.cpu_id, thread)

    #Generate simple CPU Device Tree structure
    def generateDeviceTree(self, state):
        """Generate cpu nodes for each thread and the corresponding part of the
        cpu-map node. Note that this implementation does not support clusters
        of clusters. Note that GEM5 is not compatible with the official way of
        numbering cores as defined in the Device Tree documentation. Where the
        cpu_id needs to reset to 0 for each cluster by specification, GEM5
        expects the cpu_id to be globally unique and incremental. This
        generated node adheres the GEM5 way of doing things."""
        if bool(self.switched_out):
            return

        cpus_node = FdtNode('cpus')
        cpus_node.append(state.CPUCellsProperty())
        #Special size override of 0
        cpus_node.append(FdtPropertyWords('#size-cells', [0]))

        # Generate cpu nodes
        for i in range(int(self.numThreads)):
            reg = (int(self.socket_id)<<8) + int(self.cpu_id) + i
            node = FdtNode("cpu@%x" % reg)
            node.append(FdtPropertyStrings("device_type", "cpu"))
            node.appendCompatible(["gem5,arm-cpu"])
            node.append(FdtPropertyWords("reg", state.CPUAddrCells(reg)))
            platform, found = self.system.unproxy(self).find_any(Platform)
            if found:
                platform.annotateCpuDeviceNode(node, state)
            else:
                warn("Platform not found for device tree generation; " \
                     "system or multiple CPUs may not start")

            freq = int(self.clk_domain.unproxy(self).clock[0].frequency)
            node.append(FdtPropertyWords("clock-frequency", freq))

            # Unique key for this CPU
            phandle_key = self.createPhandleKey(i)
            node.appendPhandle(phandle_key)
            cpus_node.append(node)

        yield cpus_node