# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# For use for simulation and test purposes only
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
# software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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import m5
from m5.objects import *
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.util import addToPath
import os, optparse, sys

addToPath('../')

from common import Options
from ruby import Ruby

#
# Add the ruby specific and protocol specific options
#
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
Options.addNoISAOptions(parser)
Ruby.define_options(parser)

# GPU Ruby tester options
parser.add_option("--cache-size", type="choice", default="small",
                  choices=["small", "large"],
                  help="Cache sizes to use. Small encourages races between \
                        requests and writebacks. Large stresses write-through \
                        and/or write-back GPU caches.")
parser.add_option("--system-size", type="choice", default="small",
                  choices=["small", "medium", "large"],
                  help="This option defines how many CUs, CPUs and cache \
                        components in the test system.")
parser.add_option("--address-range", type="choice", default="small",
                  choices=["small", "large"],
                  help="This option defines the number of atomic \
                        locations that affects the working set's size. \
                        A small number of atomic locations encourage more \
                        races among threads. The large option stresses cache \
                        resources.")
parser.add_option("--episode-length", type="choice", default="short",
                  choices=["short", "medium", "long"],
                  help="This option defines the number of LDs and \
                        STs in an episode. The small option encourages races \
                        between the start and end of an episode. The long \
                        option encourages races between LDs and STs in the \
                        same episode.")
parser.add_option("--test-length", type="int", default=1,
                  help="The number of episodes to be executed by each \
                        wavefront. This determines the maximum number, i.e., \
                        val X #WFs, of episodes to be executed in the test.")
parser.add_option("--debug-tester", action='store_true',
                  help="This option will turn on DRF checker")
parser.add_option("--random-seed", type="int", default=0,
                  help="Random seed number. Default value (i.e., 0) means \
                        using runtime-specific value")
parser.add_option("--log-file", type="string", default="gpu-ruby-test.log")
parser.add_option("--num-dmas", type="int", default=0,
                  help="The number of DMA engines to use in tester config.")

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

if args:
     print("Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments")
     sys.exit(1)

#
# Set up cache size - 2 options
#   0: small cache
#   1: large cache
#
if (options.cache_size == "small"):
    options.tcp_size="256B"
    options.tcp_assoc=2
    options.tcc_size="1kB"
    options.tcc_assoc=2
elif (options.cache_size == "large"):
    options.tcp_size="256kB"
    options.tcp_assoc=16
    options.tcc_size="1024kB"
    options.tcc_assoc=16

#
# Set up system size - 3 options
#
if (options.system_size == "small"):
    # 1 CU, 1 CPU, 1 SQC, 1 Scalar
    options.wf_size = 1
    options.wavefronts_per_cu = 1
    options.num_cpus = 1
    options.num_dmas = 1
    options.cu_per_sqc = 1
    options.cu_per_scalar_cache = 1
    options.num_compute_units = 1
elif (options.system_size == "medium"):
    # 4 CUs, 4 CPUs, 1 SQCs, 1 Scalars
    options.wf_size = 16
    options.wavefronts_per_cu = 4
    options.num_cpus = 4
    options.num_dmas = 2
    options.cu_per_sqc = 4
    options.cu_per_scalar_cache = 4
    options.num_compute_units = 4
elif (options.system_size == "large"):
    # 8 CUs, 4 CPUs, 1 SQCs, 1 Scalars
    options.wf_size = 32
    options.wavefronts_per_cu = 4
    options.num_cpus = 4
    options.num_dmas = 4
    options.cu_per_sqc = 4
    options.cu_per_scalar_cache = 4
    options.num_compute_units = 8

#
# Set address range - 2 options
#   level 0: small
#   level 1: large
# Each location corresponds to a 4-byte piece of data
#
options.mem_size = '1024MB'
if (options.address_range == "small"):
    num_atomic_locs = 10
    num_regular_locs_per_atomic_loc = 10000
elif (options.address_range == "large"):
    num_atomic_locs = 100
    num_regular_locs_per_atomic_loc = 100000

#
# Set episode length (# of actions per episode) - 3 options
#   0: 10 actions
#   1: 100 actions
#   2: 500 actions
#
if (options.episode_length == "short"):
    eps_length = 10
elif (options.episode_length == "medium"):
    eps_length = 100
elif (options.episode_length == "long"):
    eps_length = 500

#
# Set Ruby and tester deadlock thresholds. Ruby's deadlock detection is the
# primary check for deadlocks. The tester's deadlock threshold detection is
# a secondary check for deadlock. If there is a bug in RubyPort that causes
# a packet not to return to the tester properly, the tester will issue a
# deadlock panic. We set cache_deadlock_threshold < tester_deadlock_threshold
# to detect deadlock caused by Ruby protocol first before one caused by the
# coalescer. Both units are in Ticks
#
options.cache_deadlock_threshold = 1e8
tester_deadlock_threshold = 1e9

# For now we're testing only GPU protocol, so we force num_cpus to be 0
options.num_cpus = 0

# Number of DMA engines
n_DMAs = options.num_dmas

# Number of CUs
n_CUs = options.num_compute_units

# Set test length, i.e., number of episodes per wavefront * #WFs.
# Test length can be 1x#WFs, 10x#WFs, 100x#WFs, ...
n_WFs = n_CUs * options.wavefronts_per_cu
max_episodes = options.test_length * n_WFs

# Number of SQC and Scalar caches
assert(n_CUs % options.cu_per_sqc == 0)
n_SQCs = n_CUs // options.cu_per_sqc
options.num_sqc = n_SQCs

assert(options.cu_per_scalar_cache != 0)
n_Scalars = n_CUs // options.cu_per_scalar_cache
options.num_scalar_cache = n_Scalars

#
# Create GPU Ruby random tester
#
tester = ProtocolTester(cus_per_sqc = options.cu_per_sqc,
                        cus_per_scalar = options.cu_per_scalar_cache,
                        wavefronts_per_cu = options.wavefronts_per_cu,
                        workitems_per_wavefront = options.wf_size,
                        num_atomic_locations = num_atomic_locs,
                        num_normal_locs_per_atomic = \
                                          num_regular_locs_per_atomic_loc,
                        max_num_episodes = max_episodes,
                        episode_length = eps_length,
                        debug_tester = options.debug_tester,
                        random_seed = options.random_seed,
                        log_file = options.log_file)

#
# Create a gem5 system. Note that the memory object isn't actually used by the
# tester, but is included to ensure the gem5 memory size == Ruby memory size
# checks. The system doesn't have real CPUs or CUs. It just has a tester that
# has physical ports to be connected to Ruby
#
system = System(cpu = tester,
                mem_ranges = [AddrRange(options.mem_size)],
                cache_line_size = options.cacheline_size,
                mem_mode = 'timing')

system.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage = options.sys_voltage)
system.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.sys_clock,
                                   voltage_domain = system.voltage_domain)

#
# Command processor is not needed for the tester since we don't run real
# kernels. Setting it to zero disables the VIPER protocol from creating
# a command processor and its caches.
#
options.num_cp = 0

#
# Make generic DMA sequencer for Ruby to use
#
dma_devices = [TesterDma()] * n_DMAs
system.piobus = IOXBar()
for _, dma_device in enumerate(dma_devices):
    dma_device.pio = system.piobus.mem_side_ports
system.dma_devices = dma_devices

#
# Create the Ruby system
#
Ruby.create_system(options = options, full_system = False,
                   system = system, dma_ports = system.dma_devices)

#
# The tester is most effective when randomization is turned on and
# artifical delay is randomly inserted on messages
#
system.ruby.randomization = True

# Assert that we got the right number of Ruby ports
assert(len(system.ruby._cpu_ports) == n_CUs + n_SQCs + n_Scalars)

#
# Attach Ruby ports to the tester in the order:
#               cpu_sequencers,
#               vector_coalescers,
#               sqc_sequencers,
#               scalar_sequencers
#
# Note that this requires the protocol to create sequencers in this order
#
print("Attaching ruby ports to the tester")
for i, ruby_port in enumerate(system.ruby._cpu_ports):
    ruby_port.no_retry_on_stall = True
    ruby_port.using_ruby_tester = True
    ruby_port.mem_request_port = system.piobus.cpu_side_ports

    if i < n_CUs:
        tester.cu_vector_ports = ruby_port.in_ports
        tester.cu_token_ports = ruby_port.gmTokenPort
        tester.max_cu_tokens = 4*n_WFs
    elif i < (n_CUs + n_SQCs):
        tester.cu_sqc_ports = ruby_port.in_ports
    else:
        tester.cu_scalar_ports = ruby_port.in_ports

    i += 1

#
# Attach DMA ports. Since Ruby.py doesn't return these they need to be found.
# Connect tester's request port to each DMA sequencer's in_ports. This assumes
# the protocol names these system.dma_cntrl<#>.
#
dma_ports = []
for i in range(n_DMAs):
    dma_cntrl = getattr(system, 'dma_cntrl' + str(i))
    dma_ports.append(dma_cntrl.dma_sequencer.in_ports)
tester.dma_ports = dma_ports

#
# Common variables for all types of threads
#
thread_clock = SrcClockDomain(clock = '1GHz',
                              voltage_domain = system.voltage_domain)
g_thread_idx = 0

#
# No CPU threads are used for GPU tester
#
tester.cpu_threads = []

#
# Create DMA threads
#
dma_threads = []
print("Creating %i DMAs" % n_DMAs)
for dma_idx in range(n_DMAs):
    dma_threads.append(DmaThread(thread_id = g_thread_idx,
                                 num_lanes = 1, clk_domain = thread_clock,
                                 deadlock_threshold = \
                                         tester_deadlock_threshold))
    g_thread_idx += 1
tester.dma_threads = dma_threads

#
# Create GPU wavefronts
#
wavefronts = []
print("Creating %i WFs attached to %i CUs" % \
                (n_CUs * tester.wavefronts_per_cu, n_CUs))
for cu_idx in range(n_CUs):
    for wf_idx in range(tester.wavefronts_per_cu):
        wavefronts.append(GpuWavefront(thread_id = g_thread_idx,
                                         cu_id = cu_idx,
                                         num_lanes = options.wf_size,
                                         clk_domain = thread_clock,
                                         deadlock_threshold = \
                                                tester_deadlock_threshold))
        g_thread_idx += 1
tester.wavefronts = wavefronts

#
# Run simulation
#
root = Root(full_system = False, system = system)

# Not much point in this being higher than the L1 latency
m5.ticks.setGlobalFrequency('1ns')

# Instantiate configuration
m5.instantiate()

# Simulate until tester completes
exit_event = m5.simulate()

print('Exiting tick: ', m5.curTick())
print('Exiting because ', exit_event.getCause())