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// -*- mode:c++ -*-
// Copyright (c) 2015 RISC-V Foundation
// Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The University of Virginia
// Copyright (c) 2020 Barkhausen Institut
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Integer instructions
//
def template ImmDeclare {{
//
// Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
//
class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
{
private:
%(reg_idx_arr_decl)s;
public:
/// Constructor.
%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst);
Fault execute(ExecContext *, Trace::InstRecord *) const override;
std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
};
}};
def template ImmConstructor {{
%(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst)
: %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s)
{
%(set_reg_idx_arr)s;
%(constructor)s;
%(imm_code)s;
}
}};
def template ImmExecute {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(
ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
std::string
%(class_name)s::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::vector<RegId> indices = {%(regs)s};
std::stringstream ss;
ss << mnemonic << ' ';
for (const RegId& idx: indices)
ss << registerName(idx) << ", ";
ss << imm;
return ss.str();
}
}};
def template CILuiExecute {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(
ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
std::string
%(class_name)s::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::vector<RegId> indices = {%(regs)s};
std::stringstream ss;
ss << mnemonic << ' ';
for (const RegId& idx: indices)
ss << registerName(idx) << ", ";
// To be compliant with GCC, the immediate is formated to a 20-bit
// signed integer.
ss << ((((uint64_t)imm) >> 12) & 0xFFFFF);
return ss.str();
}
}};
def template FenceExecute {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(
ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
std::string
%(class_name)s::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << mnemonic;
if (!FUNCT3) {
ss << ' ';
if (PRED & 0x8)
ss << 'i';
if (PRED & 0x4)
ss << 'o';
if (PRED & 0x2)
ss << 'r';
if (PRED & 0x1)
ss << 'w';
ss << ", ";
if (SUCC & 0x8)
ss << 'i';
if (SUCC & 0x4)
ss << 'o';
if (SUCC & 0x2)
ss << 'r';
if (SUCC & 0x1)
ss << 'w';
}
return ss.str();
}
}};
def template BranchDeclare {{
//
// Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
//
class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
{
private:
%(reg_idx_arr_decl)s;
public:
/// Constructor.
%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst);
Fault execute(ExecContext *, Trace::InstRecord *) const override;
std::string
generateDisassembly(
Addr pc, const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
RiscvISA::PCState
branchTarget(const RiscvISA::PCState &branchPC) const override;
using StaticInst::branchTarget;
};
}};
def template BranchExecute {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
RiscvISA::PCState
%(class_name)s::branchTarget(const RiscvISA::PCState &branchPC) const
{
return branchPC.pc() + imm;
}
std::string
%(class_name)s::generateDisassembly(
Addr pc, const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::vector<RegId> indices = {%(regs)s};
std::stringstream ss;
ss << mnemonic << ' ';
for (const RegId& idx: indices)
ss << registerName(idx) << ", ";
ss << imm;
return ss.str();
}
}};
def template JumpDeclare {{
//
// Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
//
class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
{
private:
%(reg_idx_arr_decl)s;
public:
/// Constructor.
%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst);
Fault execute(ExecContext *, Trace::InstRecord *) const override;
std::string
generateDisassembly(
Addr pc, const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
RiscvISA::PCState
branchTarget(ThreadContext *tc) const override;
using StaticInst::branchTarget;
};
}};
def template JumpExecute {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(
ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
RiscvISA::PCState
%(class_name)s::branchTarget(ThreadContext *tc) const
{
PCState pc = tc->pcState();
pc.set((tc->readIntReg(srcRegIdx(0).index()) + imm)&~0x1);
return pc;
}
std::string
%(class_name)s::generateDisassembly(
Addr pc, const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << mnemonic << ' ';
if (QUADRANT == 0x3)
ss << registerName(destRegIdx(0)) << ", "
<< imm << "(" << registerName(srcRegIdx(0)) << ")";
else
ss << registerName(srcRegIdx(0));
return ss.str();
}
}};
def template CSRExecuteRo {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
if (!valid) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
csprintf("Illegal CSR index %#x\n", csr), machInst);
}
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
switch (csr) {
case CSR_SATP: {
auto pm = (PrivilegeMode)xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_PRV);
STATUS status = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
if (pm == PRV_U || (pm == PRV_S && status.tvm == 1)) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
"SATP access in user mode or with TVM enabled\n",
machInst);
}
break;
}
case CSR_MSTATUS: {
auto pm = (PrivilegeMode)xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_PRV);
if (pm != PrivilegeMode::PRV_M) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
"MSTATUS is only accessibly in machine mode\n",
machInst);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
RegVal data;
if (csr == CSR_FCSR) {
data = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_FFLAGS) |
(xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_FRM) << FRM_OFFSET);
} else {
data = xc->readMiscReg(midx);
}
DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Reading CSR %s: %#x\n", csrName, data);
%(code)s;
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
}};
def template CSRExecuteRw {{
Fault
%(class_name)s::execute(ExecContext *xc,
Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
{
if (!valid) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
csprintf("Illegal CSR index %#x\n", csr), machInst);
}
if (bits(csr, 11, 10) == 0x3) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
csprintf("CSR %s is read-only\n", csrName), machInst);
}
%(op_decl)s;
%(op_rd)s;
switch (csr) {
case CSR_SATP: {
auto pm = (PrivilegeMode)xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_PRV);
STATUS status = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
if (pm == PRV_U || (pm == PRV_S && status.tvm == 1)) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
"SATP access in user mode or with TVM enabled\n",
machInst);
}
break;
}
case CSR_MSTATUS: {
auto pm = (PrivilegeMode)xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_PRV);
if (pm != PrivilegeMode::PRV_M) {
return std::make_shared<IllegalInstFault>(
"MSTATUS is only accessibly in machine mode\n",
machInst);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
RegVal data;
if (csr == CSR_FCSR) {
data = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_FFLAGS) |
(xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_FRM) << FRM_OFFSET);
} else {
data = xc->readMiscReg(midx);
}
RegVal original = data;
DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Reading CSR %s: %#x\n", csrName, data & maskVal);
%(code)s;
// We must keep those original bits not in the mask. Hidden bits should
// keep their original value.
data = (original & ~maskVal) | (data & maskVal);
DPRINTF(RiscvMisc, "Writing %#x to CSR %s.\n", data, csrName);
if (csr == CSR_FCSR) {
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_FFLAGS, bits(data, 4, 0));
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_FRM, bits(data, 7, 5));
} else {
xc->setMiscReg(midx, data);
}
%(op_wb)s;
return NoFault;
}
}};
def format ROp(code, *opt_flags) {{
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'RegOp', code, opt_flags)
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format IOp(code, imm_type='int64_t', imm_code='imm = sext<12>(IMM12);',
*opt_flags) {{
regs = ['destRegIdx(0)','srcRegIdx(0)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<%s>' % imm_type,
{'imm_code': imm_code, 'code': code,
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = ImmDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = ImmExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format FenceOp(code, imm_type='int64_t', *opt_flags) {{
regs = ['destRegIdx(0)','srcRegIdx(0)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<%s>' % imm_type,
{'code': code, 'imm_code': 'imm = sext<12>(IMM12);',
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = ImmDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = FenceExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format BOp(code, *opt_flags) {{
imm_code = """
imm = BIMM12BITS4TO1 << 1 |
BIMM12BITS10TO5 << 5 |
BIMM12BIT11 << 11 |
IMMSIGN << 12;
imm = sext<13>(imm);
"""
regs = ['srcRegIdx(0)','srcRegIdx(1)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<int64_t>',
{'code': code, 'imm_code': imm_code,
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = BranchDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BranchExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format Jump(code, *opt_flags) {{
regs = ['srcRegIdx(0)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<int64_t>',
{'code': code, 'imm_code': 'imm = sext<12>(IMM12);',
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = JumpDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = JumpExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format UOp(code, *opt_flags) {{
regs = ['destRegIdx(0)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<int64_t>',
{'code': code, 'imm_code': 'imm = IMM20;',
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = ImmDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = ImmExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format JOp(code, *opt_flags) {{
imm_code = """
imm = UJIMMBITS10TO1 << 1 |
UJIMMBIT11 << 11 |
UJIMMBITS19TO12 << 12 |
IMMSIGN << 20;
imm = sext<21>(imm);
"""
pc = 'pc.set(pc.pc() + imm);'
regs = ['destRegIdx(0)']
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'ImmOp<int64_t>',
{'code': code, 'imm_code': imm_code,
'regs': ','.join(regs)}, opt_flags)
header_output = BranchDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = ImmConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BranchExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format SystemOp(code, *opt_flags) {{
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'SystemOp', code, opt_flags)
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def template CSRDecode {{
if (RS1)
return new %(class_name)sRw(machInst);
else
return new %(class_name)sRo(machInst);
}};
def format CSROp(code, *opt_flags) {{
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + "Ro", 'CSROp', code, opt_flags)
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
exec_output = CSRExecuteRo.subst(iop)
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + "Rw", 'CSROp', code, opt_flags)
header_output += BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output += BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
exec_output += CSRExecuteRw.subst(iop)
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'CSROp', "", opt_flags)
decode_block = CSRDecode.subst(iop)
}};