# Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Brad Beckmann

import math
import m5
from m5.objects import *
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from Ruby import create_topology, create_directories
from Ruby import send_evicts

#
# Declare caches used by the protocol
#
class L1Cache(RubyCache): pass
class L2Cache(RubyCache): pass
#
# Probe filter is a cache
#
class ProbeFilter(RubyCache): pass

def define_options(parser):
    parser.add_option("--allow-atomic-migration", action="store_true",
          help="allow migratory sharing for atomic only accessed blocks")
    parser.add_option("--pf-on", action="store_true",
          help="Hammer: enable Probe Filter")
    parser.add_option("--dir-on", action="store_true",
          help="Hammer: enable Full-bit Directory")

def create_system(options, full_system, system, dma_ports, bootmem,
                  ruby_system):

    if buildEnv['PROTOCOL'] != 'MOESI_hammer':
        panic("This script requires the MOESI_hammer protocol to be built.")

    cpu_sequencers = []

    #
    # The ruby network creation expects the list of nodes in the system to be
    # consistent with the NetDest list.  Therefore the l1 controller nodes must be
    # listed before the directory nodes and directory nodes before dma nodes, etc.
    #
    l1_cntrl_nodes = []
    dma_cntrl_nodes = []

    #
    # Must create the individual controllers before the network to ensure the
    # controller constructors are called before the network constructor
    #
    block_size_bits = int(math.log(options.cacheline_size, 2))

    for i in xrange(options.num_cpus):
        #
        # First create the Ruby objects associated with this cpu
        #
        l1i_cache = L1Cache(size = options.l1i_size,
                            assoc = options.l1i_assoc,
                            start_index_bit = block_size_bits,
                            is_icache = True)
        l1d_cache = L1Cache(size = options.l1d_size,
                            assoc = options.l1d_assoc,
                            start_index_bit = block_size_bits)
        l2_cache = L2Cache(size = options.l2_size,
                           assoc = options.l2_assoc,
                           start_index_bit = block_size_bits)

        # the ruby random tester reuses num_cpus to specify the
        # number of cpu ports connected to the tester object, which
        # is stored in system.cpu. because there is only ever one
        # tester object, num_cpus is not necessarily equal to the
        # size of system.cpu; therefore if len(system.cpu) == 1
        # we use system.cpu[0] to set the clk_domain, thereby ensuring
        # we don't index off the end of the cpu list.
        if len(system.cpu) == 1:
            clk_domain = system.cpu[0].clk_domain
        else:
            clk_domain = system.cpu[i].clk_domain

        l1_cntrl = L1Cache_Controller(version=i, L1Icache=l1i_cache,
                                      L1Dcache=l1d_cache, L2cache=l2_cache,
                                      no_mig_atomic=not \
                                      options.allow_atomic_migration,
                                      send_evictions=send_evicts(options),
                                      transitions_per_cycle=options.ports,
                                      clk_domain=clk_domain,
                                      ruby_system=ruby_system)

        cpu_seq = RubySequencer(version=i, icache=l1i_cache,
                                dcache=l1d_cache,clk_domain=clk_domain,
                                ruby_system=ruby_system)

        l1_cntrl.sequencer = cpu_seq
        if options.recycle_latency:
            l1_cntrl.recycle_latency = options.recycle_latency

        exec("ruby_system.l1_cntrl%d = l1_cntrl" % i)

        # Add controllers and sequencers to the appropriate lists
        cpu_sequencers.append(cpu_seq)
        l1_cntrl_nodes.append(l1_cntrl)

        # Connect the L1 controller and the network
        # Connect the buffers from the controller to network
        l1_cntrl.requestFromCache = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.requestFromCache.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        l1_cntrl.responseFromCache = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.responseFromCache.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        l1_cntrl.unblockFromCache = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.unblockFromCache.master = ruby_system.network.slave

        l1_cntrl.triggerQueue = MessageBuffer()

        # Connect the buffers from the network to the controller
        l1_cntrl.mandatoryQueue = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.forwardToCache = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.forwardToCache.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        l1_cntrl.responseToCache = MessageBuffer()
        l1_cntrl.responseToCache.slave = ruby_system.network.master


    #
    # determine size and index bits for probe filter
    # By default, the probe filter size is configured to be twice the
    # size of the L2 cache.
    #
    pf_size = MemorySize(options.l2_size)
    pf_size.value = pf_size.value * 2
    dir_bits = int(math.log(options.num_dirs, 2))
    pf_bits = int(math.log(pf_size.value, 2))
    if options.numa_high_bit:
        if options.pf_on or options.dir_on:
            # if numa high bit explicitly set, make sure it does not overlap
            # with the probe filter index
            assert(options.numa_high_bit - dir_bits > pf_bits)

        # set the probe filter start bit to just above the block offset
        pf_start_bit = block_size_bits
    else:
        if dir_bits > 0:
            pf_start_bit = dir_bits + block_size_bits - 1
        else:
            pf_start_bit = block_size_bits

    # Run each of the ruby memory controllers at a ratio of the frequency of
    # the ruby system
    # clk_divider value is a fix to pass regression.
    ruby_system.memctrl_clk_domain = DerivedClockDomain(
                                          clk_domain=ruby_system.clk_domain,
                                          clk_divider=3)

    mem_dir_cntrl_nodes, rom_dir_cntrl_node = create_directories(
        options, bootmem, ruby_system, system)
    dir_cntrl_nodes = mem_dir_cntrl_nodes[:]
    if rom_dir_cntrl_node is not None:
        dir_cntrl_nodes.append(rom_dir_cntrl_node)
    for dir_cntrl in dir_cntrl_nodes:
        pf = ProbeFilter(size = pf_size, assoc = 4,
                         start_index_bit = pf_start_bit)

        dir_cntrl.probeFilter = pf
        dir_cntrl.probe_filter_enabled = options.pf_on
        dir_cntrl.full_bit_dir_enabled = options.dir_on

        if options.recycle_latency:
            dir_cntrl.recycle_latency = options.recycle_latency

        # Connect the directory controller to the network
        dir_cntrl.forwardFromDir = MessageBuffer()
        dir_cntrl.forwardFromDir.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        dir_cntrl.responseFromDir = MessageBuffer()
        dir_cntrl.responseFromDir.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        dir_cntrl.dmaResponseFromDir = MessageBuffer(ordered = True)
        dir_cntrl.dmaResponseFromDir.master = ruby_system.network.slave

        dir_cntrl.triggerQueue = MessageBuffer(ordered = True)

        dir_cntrl.unblockToDir = MessageBuffer()
        dir_cntrl.unblockToDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        dir_cntrl.responseToDir = MessageBuffer()
        dir_cntrl.responseToDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        dir_cntrl.requestToDir = MessageBuffer()
        dir_cntrl.requestToDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        dir_cntrl.dmaRequestToDir = MessageBuffer(ordered = True)
        dir_cntrl.dmaRequestToDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        dir_cntrl.responseFromMemory = MessageBuffer()


    for i, dma_port in enumerate(dma_ports):
        #
        # Create the Ruby objects associated with the dma controller
        #
        dma_seq = DMASequencer(version = i,
                               ruby_system = ruby_system,
                               slave = dma_port)

        dma_cntrl = DMA_Controller(version = i,
                                   dma_sequencer = dma_seq,
                                   transitions_per_cycle = options.ports,
                                   ruby_system = ruby_system)

        exec("ruby_system.dma_cntrl%d = dma_cntrl" % i)
        dma_cntrl_nodes.append(dma_cntrl)

        if options.recycle_latency:
            dma_cntrl.recycle_latency = options.recycle_latency

        # Connect the dma controller to the network
        dma_cntrl.responseFromDir = MessageBuffer(ordered = True)
        dma_cntrl.responseFromDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        dma_cntrl.requestToDir = MessageBuffer()
        dma_cntrl.requestToDir.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        dma_cntrl.mandatoryQueue = MessageBuffer()

    all_cntrls = l1_cntrl_nodes + dir_cntrl_nodes + dma_cntrl_nodes

    # Create the io controller and the sequencer
    if full_system:
        io_seq = DMASequencer(version=len(dma_ports), ruby_system=ruby_system)
        ruby_system._io_port = io_seq
        io_controller = DMA_Controller(version = len(dma_ports),
                                       dma_sequencer = io_seq,
                                       ruby_system = ruby_system)
        ruby_system.io_controller = io_controller

        # Connect the dma controller to the network
        io_controller.responseFromDir = MessageBuffer(ordered = True)
        io_controller.responseFromDir.slave = ruby_system.network.master
        io_controller.requestToDir = MessageBuffer()
        io_controller.requestToDir.master = ruby_system.network.slave
        io_controller.mandatoryQueue = MessageBuffer()

        all_cntrls = all_cntrls + [io_controller]

    ruby_system.network.number_of_virtual_networks = 6
    topology = create_topology(all_cntrls, options)
    return (cpu_sequencers, mem_dir_cntrl_nodes, topology)