| # Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015-2017 ARM Limited |
| # All rights reserved. |
| # |
| # The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall |
| # not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual |
| # property including but not limited to intellectual property relating |
| # to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software |
| # licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license |
| # terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated |
| # unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, |
| # modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan |
| # Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California |
| # All rights reserved. |
| # |
| # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| # met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; |
| # redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; |
| # neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its |
| # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| # this software without specific prior written permission. |
| # |
| # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| # |
| # Authors: Nathan Binkert |
| # Rick Strong |
| # Andreas Hansson |
| # Glenn Bergmans |
| |
| from __future__ import print_function |
| |
| import sys |
| |
| from m5.SimObject import * |
| from m5.defines import buildEnv |
| from m5.params import * |
| from m5.proxy import * |
| from m5.util.fdthelper import * |
| |
| from XBar import L2XBar |
| from InstTracer import InstTracer |
| from CPUTracers import ExeTracer |
| from MemObject import MemObject |
| from SubSystem import SubSystem |
| from ClockDomain import * |
| from Platform import Platform |
| |
| default_tracer = ExeTracer() |
| |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha': |
| from AlphaTLB import AlphaDTB as ArchDTB, AlphaITB as ArchITB |
| from AlphaInterrupts import AlphaInterrupts |
| from AlphaISA import AlphaISA |
| default_isa_class = AlphaISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc': |
| from SparcTLB import SparcTLB as ArchDTB, SparcTLB as ArchITB |
| from SparcInterrupts import SparcInterrupts |
| from SparcISA import SparcISA |
| default_isa_class = SparcISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86': |
| from X86TLB import X86TLB as ArchDTB, X86TLB as ArchITB |
| from X86LocalApic import X86LocalApic |
| from X86ISA import X86ISA |
| default_isa_class = X86ISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips': |
| from MipsTLB import MipsTLB as ArchDTB, MipsTLB as ArchITB |
| from MipsInterrupts import MipsInterrupts |
| from MipsISA import MipsISA |
| default_isa_class = MipsISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm': |
| from ArmTLB import ArmTLB as ArchDTB, ArmTLB as ArchITB |
| from ArmTLB import ArmStage2IMMU, ArmStage2DMMU |
| from ArmInterrupts import ArmInterrupts |
| from ArmISA import ArmISA |
| default_isa_class = ArmISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power': |
| from PowerTLB import PowerTLB as ArchDTB, PowerTLB as ArchITB |
| from PowerInterrupts import PowerInterrupts |
| from PowerISA import PowerISA |
| default_isa_class = PowerISA |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv': |
| from RiscvTLB import RiscvTLB as ArchDTB, RiscvTLB as ArchITB |
| from RiscvInterrupts import RiscvInterrupts |
| from RiscvISA import RiscvISA |
| default_isa_class = RiscvISA |
| |
| class BaseCPU(MemObject): |
| type = 'BaseCPU' |
| abstract = True |
| cxx_header = "cpu/base.hh" |
| |
| cxx_exports = [ |
| PyBindMethod("switchOut"), |
| PyBindMethod("takeOverFrom"), |
| PyBindMethod("switchedOut"), |
| PyBindMethod("flushTLBs"), |
| PyBindMethod("totalInsts"), |
| PyBindMethod("scheduleInstStop"), |
| PyBindMethod("scheduleLoadStop"), |
| PyBindMethod("getCurrentInstCount"), |
| ] |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def memory_mode(cls): |
| """Which memory mode does this CPU require?""" |
| return 'invalid' |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def require_caches(cls): |
| """Does the CPU model require caches? |
| |
| Some CPU models might make assumptions that require them to |
| have caches. |
| """ |
| return False |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def support_take_over(cls): |
| """Does the CPU model support CPU takeOverFrom?""" |
| return False |
| |
| def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu): |
| self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject) |
| |
| |
| system = Param.System(Parent.any, "system object") |
| cpu_id = Param.Int(-1, "CPU identifier") |
| socket_id = Param.Unsigned(0, "Physical Socket identifier") |
| numThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "number of HW thread contexts") |
| pwr_gating_latency = Param.Cycles(300, |
| "Latency to enter power gating state when all contexts are suspended") |
| |
| power_gating_on_idle = Param.Bool(False, "Control whether the core goes "\ |
| "to the OFF power state after all thread are disabled for "\ |
| "pwr_gating_latency cycles") |
| |
| function_trace = Param.Bool(False, "Enable function trace") |
| function_trace_start = Param.Tick(0, "Tick to start function trace") |
| |
| checker = Param.BaseCPU(NULL, "checker CPU") |
| |
| syscallRetryLatency = Param.Cycles(10000, "Cycles to wait until retry") |
| |
| do_checkpoint_insts = Param.Bool(True, |
| "enable checkpoint pseudo instructions") |
| do_statistics_insts = Param.Bool(True, |
| "enable statistics pseudo instructions") |
| |
| profile = Param.Latency('0ns', "trace the kernel stack") |
| do_quiesce = Param.Bool(True, "enable quiesce instructions") |
| |
| wait_for_remote_gdb = Param.Bool(False, |
| "Wait for a remote GDB connection"); |
| |
| workload = VectorParam.Process([], "processes to run") |
| |
| dtb = Param.BaseTLB(ArchDTB(), "Data TLB") |
| itb = Param.BaseTLB(ArchITB(), "Instruction TLB") |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc': |
| interrupts = VectorParam.SparcInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.SparcISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha': |
| interrupts = VectorParam.AlphaInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.AlphaISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86': |
| interrupts = VectorParam.X86LocalApic([], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.X86ISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips': |
| interrupts = VectorParam.MipsInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.MipsISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm': |
| istage2_mmu = Param.ArmStage2MMU(ArmStage2IMMU(), "Stage 2 trans") |
| dstage2_mmu = Param.ArmStage2MMU(ArmStage2DMMU(), "Stage 2 trans") |
| interrupts = VectorParam.ArmInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.ArmISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power': |
| UnifiedTLB = Param.Bool(True, "Is this a Unified TLB?") |
| interrupts = VectorParam.PowerInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.PowerISA([], "ISA instance") |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv': |
| interrupts = VectorParam.RiscvInterrupts( |
| [], "Interrupt Controller") |
| isa = VectorParam.RiscvISA([], "ISA instance") |
| else: |
| print("Don't know what TLB to use for ISA %s" % |
| buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| max_insts_all_threads = Param.Counter(0, |
| "terminate when all threads have reached this inst count") |
| max_insts_any_thread = Param.Counter(0, |
| "terminate when any thread reaches this inst count") |
| simpoint_start_insts = VectorParam.Counter([], |
| "starting instruction counts of simpoints") |
| max_loads_all_threads = Param.Counter(0, |
| "terminate when all threads have reached this load count") |
| max_loads_any_thread = Param.Counter(0, |
| "terminate when any thread reaches this load count") |
| progress_interval = Param.Frequency('0Hz', |
| "frequency to print out the progress message") |
| |
| switched_out = Param.Bool(False, |
| "Leave the CPU switched out after startup (used when switching " \ |
| "between CPU models)") |
| |
| tracer = Param.InstTracer(default_tracer, "Instruction tracer") |
| |
| icache_port = MasterPort("Instruction Port") |
| dcache_port = MasterPort("Data Port") |
| _cached_ports = ['icache_port', 'dcache_port'] |
| |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']: |
| _cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"] |
| |
| _uncached_slave_ports = [] |
| _uncached_master_ports = [] |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86': |
| _uncached_slave_ports += ["interrupts[0].pio", |
| "interrupts[0].int_slave"] |
| _uncached_master_ports += ["interrupts[0].int_master"] |
| |
| def createInterruptController(self): |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc': |
| self.interrupts = [SparcInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha': |
| self.interrupts = [AlphaInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86': |
| self.apic_clk_domain = DerivedClockDomain(clk_domain = |
| Parent.clk_domain, |
| clk_divider = 16) |
| self.interrupts = [X86LocalApic(clk_domain = self.apic_clk_domain, |
| pio_addr=0x2000000000000000) |
| for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| _localApic = self.interrupts |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips': |
| self.interrupts = [MipsInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm': |
| self.interrupts = [ArmInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power': |
| self.interrupts = [PowerInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv': |
| self.interrupts = \ |
| [RiscvInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)] |
| else: |
| print("Don't know what Interrupt Controller to use for ISA %s" % |
| buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']) |
| sys.exit(1) |
| |
| def connectCachedPorts(self, bus): |
| for p in self._cached_ports: |
| exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p) |
| |
| def connectUncachedPorts(self, bus): |
| for p in self._uncached_slave_ports: |
| exec('self.%s = bus.master' % p) |
| for p in self._uncached_master_ports: |
| exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p) |
| |
| def connectAllPorts(self, cached_bus, uncached_bus = None): |
| self.connectCachedPorts(cached_bus) |
| if not uncached_bus: |
| uncached_bus = cached_bus |
| self.connectUncachedPorts(uncached_bus) |
| |
| def addPrivateSplitL1Caches(self, ic, dc, iwc = None, dwc = None): |
| self.icache = ic |
| self.dcache = dc |
| self.icache_port = ic.cpu_side |
| self.dcache_port = dc.cpu_side |
| self._cached_ports = ['icache.mem_side', 'dcache.mem_side'] |
| if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']: |
| if iwc and dwc: |
| self.itb_walker_cache = iwc |
| self.dtb_walker_cache = dwc |
| self.itb.walker.port = iwc.cpu_side |
| self.dtb.walker.port = dwc.cpu_side |
| self._cached_ports += ["itb_walker_cache.mem_side", \ |
| "dtb_walker_cache.mem_side"] |
| else: |
| self._cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"] |
| |
| # Checker doesn't need its own tlb caches because it does |
| # functional accesses only |
| if self.checker != NULL: |
| self._cached_ports += ["checker.itb.walker.port", \ |
| "checker.dtb.walker.port"] |
| |
| def addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(self, ic, dc, l2c, iwc=None, dwc=None, |
| xbar=None): |
| self.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(ic, dc, iwc, dwc) |
| self.toL2Bus = xbar if xbar else L2XBar() |
| self.connectCachedPorts(self.toL2Bus) |
| self.l2cache = l2c |
| self.toL2Bus.master = self.l2cache.cpu_side |
| self._cached_ports = ['l2cache.mem_side'] |
| |
| def createThreads(self): |
| # If no ISAs have been created, assume that the user wants the |
| # default ISA. |
| if len(self.isa) == 0: |
| self.isa = [ default_isa_class() for i in xrange(self.numThreads) ] |
| else: |
| if len(self.isa) != int(self.numThreads): |
| raise RuntimeError("Number of ISA instances doesn't " |
| "match thread count") |
| if self.checker != NULL: |
| self.checker.createThreads() |
| |
| def addCheckerCpu(self): |
| pass |
| |
| def createPhandleKey(self, thread): |
| # This method creates a unique key for this cpu as a function of a |
| # certain thread |
| return 'CPU-%d-%d-%d' % (self.socket_id, self.cpu_id, thread) |
| |
| #Generate simple CPU Device Tree structure |
| def generateDeviceTree(self, state): |
| """Generate cpu nodes for each thread and the corresponding part of the |
| cpu-map node. Note that this implementation does not support clusters |
| of clusters. Note that GEM5 is not compatible with the official way of |
| numbering cores as defined in the Device Tree documentation. Where the |
| cpu_id needs to reset to 0 for each cluster by specification, GEM5 |
| expects the cpu_id to be globally unique and incremental. This |
| generated node adheres the GEM5 way of doing things.""" |
| if bool(self.switched_out): |
| return |
| |
| cpus_node = FdtNode('cpus') |
| cpus_node.append(state.CPUCellsProperty()) |
| #Special size override of 0 |
| cpus_node.append(FdtPropertyWords('#size-cells', [0])) |
| |
| # Generate cpu nodes |
| for i in range(int(self.numThreads)): |
| reg = (int(self.socket_id)<<8) + int(self.cpu_id) + i |
| node = FdtNode("cpu@%x" % reg) |
| node.append(FdtPropertyStrings("device_type", "cpu")) |
| node.appendCompatible(["gem5,arm-cpu"]) |
| node.append(FdtPropertyWords("reg", state.CPUAddrCells(reg))) |
| platform, found = self.system.unproxy(self).find_any(Platform) |
| if found: |
| platform.annotateCpuDeviceNode(node, state) |
| else: |
| warn("Platform not found for device tree generation; " \ |
| "system or multiple CPUs may not start") |
| |
| freq = round(self.clk_domain.unproxy(self).clock[0].frequency) |
| node.append(FdtPropertyWords("clock-frequency", freq)) |
| |
| # Unique key for this CPU |
| phandle_key = self.createPhandleKey(i) |
| node.appendPhandle(phandle_key) |
| cpus_node.append(node) |
| |
| yield cpus_node |
