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gem5 / public / gem5 / dd2f1fb2f8520849f10fc25fc5eab5beaa90a7d4 / . / src / arch / arm / isa.cc
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "arch/arm/isa.hh"
#include "arch/arm/decoder.hh"
#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
#include "arch/arm/htm.hh"
#include "arch/arm/interrupts.hh"
#include "arch/arm/mmu.hh"
#include "arch/arm/pmu.hh"
#include "arch/arm/regs/misc.hh"
#include "arch/arm/self_debug.hh"
#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
#include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
#include "arch/generic/decoder.hh"
#include "base/cprintf.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/reg_class.hh"
#include "debug/Arm.hh"
#include "debug/LLSC.hh"
#include "debug/VecPredRegs.hh"
#include "debug/VecRegs.hh"
#include "dev/arm/generic_timer.hh"
#include "dev/arm/gic_v3.hh"
#include "dev/arm/gic_v3_cpu_interface.hh"
#include "params/ArmISA.hh"
#include "sim/faults.hh"
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
namespace gem5
{
namespace ArmISA
{
namespace
{
/* Not applicable to ARM */
RegClass floatRegClass(FloatRegClass, FloatRegClassName, 0, debug::FloatRegs);
} // anonymous namespace
ISA::ISA(const Params &p) : BaseISA(p), system(NULL),
_decoderFlavor(p.decoderFlavor), pmu(p.pmu), impdefAsNop(p.impdef_nop)
{
_regClasses.push_back(&flatIntRegClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&floatRegClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&vecRegClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&vecElemClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&vecPredRegClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&ccRegClass);
_regClasses.push_back(&miscRegClass);
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST] = 0;
// Hook up a dummy device if we haven't been configured with a
// real PMU. By using a dummy device, we don't need to check that
// the PMU exist every time we try to access a PMU register.
if (!pmu)
pmu = &dummyDevice;
// Give all ISA devices a pointer to this ISA
pmu->setISA(this);
system = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p.system);
// Cache system-level properties
if (FullSystem && system) {
highestELIs64 = system->highestELIs64();
haveLargeAsid64 = system->haveLargeAsid64();
physAddrRange = system->physAddrRange();
sveVL = system->sveVL();
release = system->releaseFS();
} else {
highestELIs64 = true; // ArmSystem::highestELIs64 does the same
haveLargeAsid64 = false;
physAddrRange = 32; // dummy value
sveVL = p.sve_vl_se;
release = p.release_se;
}
selfDebug = new SelfDebug();
initializeMiscRegMetadata();
preUnflattenMiscReg();
clear();
}
void
ISA::clear()
{
const Params &p(params());
// Invalidate cached copies of miscregs in the TLBs
if (tc) {
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
}
SCTLR sctlr_rst = miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST];
memset(miscRegs, 0, sizeof(miscRegs));
initID32(p);
// We always initialize AArch64 ID registers even
// if we are in AArch32. This is done since if we
// are in SE mode we don't know if our ArmProcess is
// AArch32 or AArch64
initID64(p);
// Start with an event in the mailbox
miscRegs[MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX] = 1;
// Separate Instruction and Data TLBs
miscRegs[MISCREG_TLBTR] = 1;
MVFR0 mvfr0 = 0;
mvfr0.advSimdRegisters = 2;
mvfr0.singlePrecision = 2;
mvfr0.doublePrecision = 2;
mvfr0.vfpExceptionTrapping = 0;
mvfr0.divide = 1;
mvfr0.squareRoot = 1;
mvfr0.shortVectors = 1;
mvfr0.roundingModes = 1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_MVFR0] = mvfr0;
MVFR1 mvfr1 = 0;
mvfr1.flushToZero = 1;
mvfr1.defaultNaN = 1;
mvfr1.advSimdLoadStore = 1;
mvfr1.advSimdInteger = 1;
mvfr1.advSimdSinglePrecision = 1;
mvfr1.advSimdHalfPrecision = 1;
mvfr1.vfpHalfPrecision = 1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_MVFR1] = mvfr1;
// Reset values of PRRR and NMRR are implementation dependent
// @todo: PRRR and NMRR in secure state?
miscRegs[MISCREG_PRRR_NS] =
(1 << 19) | // 19
(0 << 18) | // 18
(0 << 17) | // 17
(1 << 16) | // 16
(2 << 14) | // 15:14
(0 << 12) | // 13:12
(2 << 10) | // 11:10
(2 << 8) | // 9:8
(2 << 6) | // 7:6
(2 << 4) | // 5:4
(1 << 2) | // 3:2
0; // 1:0
miscRegs[MISCREG_NMRR_NS] =
(1 << 30) | // 31:30
(0 << 26) | // 27:26
(0 << 24) | // 25:24
(3 << 22) | // 23:22
(2 << 20) | // 21:20
(0 << 18) | // 19:18
(0 << 16) | // 17:16
(1 << 14) | // 15:14
(0 << 12) | // 13:12
(2 << 10) | // 11:10
(0 << 8) | // 9:8
(3 << 6) | // 7:6
(2 << 4) | // 5:4
(0 << 2) | // 3:2
0; // 1:0
if (FullSystem && system->highestELIs64()) {
// Initialize AArch64 state
clear64(p);
return;
}
// Initialize AArch32 state...
clear32(p, sctlr_rst);
}
void
ISA::clear32(const ArmISAParams &p, const SCTLR &sctlr_rst)
{
CPSR cpsr = 0;
cpsr.mode = MODE_USER;
if (FullSystem) {
miscRegs[MISCREG_MVBAR] = system->resetAddr();
}
miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
updateRegMap(cpsr);
SCTLR sctlr = 0;
sctlr.te = (bool) sctlr_rst.te;
sctlr.nmfi = (bool) sctlr_rst.nmfi;
sctlr.v = (bool) sctlr_rst.v;
sctlr.u = 1;
sctlr.xp = 1;
sctlr.rao2 = 1;
sctlr.rao3 = 1;
sctlr.rao4 = 0xf; // SCTLR[6:3]
sctlr.uci = 1;
sctlr.dze = 1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_NS] = sctlr;
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST] = sctlr_rst;
miscRegs[MISCREG_HCPTR] = 0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_CPACR] = 0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_FPSID] = p.fpsid;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE)) {
TTBCR ttbcr = miscRegs[MISCREG_TTBCR_NS];
ttbcr.eae = 0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_TTBCR_NS] = ttbcr;
// Enforce consistency with system-level settings
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] = (miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] & ~0xf) | 0x5;
}
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_S] = sctlr;
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR] = 0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_VBAR_S] = 0;
} else {
// we're always non-secure
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR] = 1;
}
//XXX We need to initialize the rest of the state.
}
void
ISA::clear64(const ArmISAParams &p)
{
CPSR cpsr = 0;
Addr rvbar = system->resetAddr();
switch (system->highestEL()) {
// Set initial EL to highest implemented EL using associated stack
// pointer (SP_ELx); set RVBAR_ELx to implementation defined reset
// value
case EL3:
cpsr.mode = MODE_EL3H;
miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL3] = rvbar;
break;
case EL2:
cpsr.mode = MODE_EL2H;
miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL2] = rvbar;
break;
case EL1:
cpsr.mode = MODE_EL1H;
miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL1] = rvbar;
break;
default:
panic("Invalid highest implemented exception level");
break;
}
// Initialize rest of CPSR
cpsr.daif = 0xf; // Mask all interrupts
cpsr.ss = 0;
cpsr.il = 0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
updateRegMap(cpsr);
// Initialize other control registers
miscRegs[MISCREG_MPIDR_EL1] = 0x80000000;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3] = 0x30c50830;
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR_EL3] = 0x00000030; // RES1 fields
} else if (release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION)) {
// also MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2 (by mapping)
miscRegs[MISCREG_HSCTLR] = 0x30c50830;
} else {
// also MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1 (by mapping)
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_NS] = 0x30d00800 | 0x00050030; // RES1 | init
// Always non-secure
miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR_EL3] = 1;
}
}
void
ISA::initID32(const ArmISAParams &p)
{
// Initialize configurable default values
uint32_t midr;
if (p.midr != 0x0)
midr = p.midr;
else if (highestELIs64)
// Cortex-A57 TRM r0p0 MIDR
midr = 0x410fd070;
else
// Cortex-A15 TRM r0p0 MIDR
midr = 0x410fc0f0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_MIDR] = midr;
miscRegs[MISCREG_MIDR_EL1] = midr;
miscRegs[MISCREG_VPIDR] = midr;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR0] = p.id_isar0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR1] = p.id_isar1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR2] = p.id_isar2;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR3] = p.id_isar3;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR4] = p.id_isar4;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5] = p.id_isar5;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR6] = p.id_isar6;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] = p.id_mmfr0;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR1] = p.id_mmfr1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR2] = p.id_mmfr2;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR3] = p.id_mmfr3;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR4] = p.id_mmfr4;
/** MISCREG_ID_ISAR5 */
// Crypto
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5], 19, 4,
release->has(ArmExtension::CRYPTO) ? 0x1112 : 0x0);
// RDM
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5], 27, 24,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_RDM) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// FCMA
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5], 31, 28,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_FCMA) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
/** ID_ISAR6 */
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR6] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR6], 3, 0,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_JSCVT) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
}
void
ISA::initID64(const ArmISAParams &p)
{
// Initialize configurable id registers
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1] = p.id_aa64afr0_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1] = p.id_aa64afr1_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1] =
(p.id_aa64dfr0_el1 & 0xfffffffffffff0ffULL) |
(p.pmu ? 0x0000000000000100ULL : 0); // Enable PMUv3
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1] = p.id_aa64dfr1_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = p.id_aa64isar0_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = p.id_aa64isar1_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = p.id_aa64mmfr0_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = p.id_aa64mmfr1_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1] = p.id_aa64mmfr2_el1;
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0_EL1] =
(p.pmu ? 0x03000000ULL : 0); // Enable PMUv3
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0] = miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0_EL1];
// SVE
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1] = 0; // SVEver 0
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL3] = sveVL - 1;
} else if (release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION)) {
miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL2] = sveVL - 1;
} else {
miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL1] = sveVL - 1;
}
// Enforce consistency with system-level settings...
// EL3
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 15, 12,
release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) ? 0x2 : 0x0);
// EL2
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 11, 8,
release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION) ? 0x2 : 0x0);
// SVE
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 35, 32,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// SecEL2
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 39, 36,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SEL2) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// Large ASID support
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1], 7, 4,
haveLargeAsid64 ? 0x2 : 0x0);
// Physical address size
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1], 3, 0,
encodePhysAddrRange64(physAddrRange));
/** MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 */
// Crypto
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1], 19, 4,
release->has(ArmExtension::CRYPTO) ? 0x1112 : 0x0);
// LSE
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1], 23, 20,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_LSE) ? 0x2 : 0x0);
// RDM
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1], 31, 28,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_RDM) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
/** MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 */
// PAuth, APA
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1], 7, 4,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_PAuth) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// JSCVT
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1], 15, 12,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_JSCVT) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// FCMA
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1], 19, 16,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_FCMA) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// PAuth, GPA
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1], 27, 24,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_PAuth) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
/** MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 */
// VMID16
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1], 7, 4,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_VMID16) ? 0x2 : 0x0);
// VHE
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1], 11, 8,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_VHE) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// HPDS
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1], 15, 12,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_HPDS) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// PAN
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1], 23, 20,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_PAN) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
/** MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 */
// UAO
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1], 7, 4,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_UAO) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// LVA
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1], 19, 16,
release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_LVA) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
// TME
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = insertBits(
miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1], 27, 24,
release->has(ArmExtension::TME) ? 0x1 : 0x0);
}
void
ISA::startup()
{
BaseISA::startup();
if (tc) {
setupThreadContext();
if (release->has(ArmExtension::TME)) {
std::unique_ptr<BaseHTMCheckpoint> cpt(new HTMCheckpoint());
tc->setHtmCheckpointPtr(std::move(cpt));
}
}
}
void
ISA::setupThreadContext()
{
pmu->setThreadContext(tc);
if (!system)
return;
selfDebug->init(tc);
}
void
ISA::takeOverFrom(ThreadContext *new_tc, ThreadContext *old_tc)
{
tc = new_tc;
setupThreadContext();
}
void
ISA::copyRegsFrom(ThreadContext *src)
{
for (auto &id: flatIntRegClass)
tc->setReg(id, src->getReg(id));
for (auto &id: ccRegClass)
tc->setReg(id, src->getReg(id));
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MISCREGS; i++)
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(i));
ArmISA::VecRegContainer vc;
for (auto &id: vecRegClass) {
src->getReg(id, &vc);
tc->setReg(id, &vc);
}
for (auto &id: vecElemClass)
tc->setReg(id, src->getReg(id));
// setMiscReg "with effect" will set the misc register mapping correctly.
// e.g. updateRegMap(val)
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR));
// Copy over the PC State
tc->pcState(src->pcState());
// Invalidate the tlb misc register cache
static_cast<MMU *>(tc->getMMUPtr())->invalidateMiscReg();
}
/**
* Returns the enconcing equivalent when VHE is implemented and
* HCR_EL2.E2H is enabled and executing at EL2
*/
int
ISA::redirectRegVHE(int misc_reg)
{
const HCR hcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
if (hcr.e2h == 0x0)
return misc_reg;
SCR scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3);
bool sec_el2 = scr.eel2 && release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SEL2);
switch(misc_reg) {
case MISCREG_SPSR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_SPSR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_ELR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_ELR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_CPACR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_CPTR_EL2 : misc_reg;
// case MISCREG_TRFCR_EL1:
// return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_TRFCR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_TTBR1_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_TCR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_TCR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_AFSR0_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_AFSR0_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_AFSR1_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_AFSR1_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_ESR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_ESR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_FAR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_FAR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_MAIR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_MAIR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_AMAIR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_AMAIR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_VBAR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_VBAR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_CNTKCTL_EL1:
return currEL() == EL2 ? MISCREG_CNTHCTL_EL2 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_CNTP_TVAL:
case MISCREG_CNTP_TVAL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHPS_TVAL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHP_TVAL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTP_CTL:
case MISCREG_CNTP_CTL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHPS_CTL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHP_CTL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTP_CVAL:
case MISCREG_CNTP_CVAL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHPS_CVAL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHP_CVAL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTV_TVAL:
case MISCREG_CNTV_TVAL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHVS_TVAL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHV_TVAL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTV_CTL:
case MISCREG_CNTV_CTL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHVS_CTL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHV_CTL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL:
case MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0:
if (ELIsInHost(tc, currEL())) {
return sec_el2 && !scr.ns ? MISCREG_CNTHVS_CVAL_EL2:
MISCREG_CNTHV_CVAL_EL2;
} else {
return misc_reg;
}
case MISCREG_CNTVCT:
case MISCREG_CNTVCT_EL0:
return ELIsInHost(tc, currEL()) ? MISCREG_CNTPCT_EL0 : misc_reg;
case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL12:
return MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1;
case MISCREG_CPACR_EL12:
return MISCREG_CPACR_EL1;
case MISCREG_ZCR_EL12:
return MISCREG_ZCR_EL1;
case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL12:
return MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1;
case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL12:
return MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1;
case MISCREG_TCR_EL12:
return MISCREG_TCR_EL1;
case MISCREG_SPSR_EL12:
return MISCREG_SPSR_EL1;
case MISCREG_ELR_EL12:
return MISCREG_ELR_EL1;
case MISCREG_AFSR0_EL12:
return MISCREG_AFSR0_EL1;
case MISCREG_AFSR1_EL12:
return MISCREG_AFSR1_EL1;
case MISCREG_ESR_EL12:
return MISCREG_ESR_EL1;
case MISCREG_FAR_EL12:
return MISCREG_FAR_EL1;
case MISCREG_MAIR_EL12:
return MISCREG_MAIR_EL1;
case MISCREG_AMAIR_EL12:
return MISCREG_AMAIR_EL1;
case MISCREG_VBAR_EL12:
return MISCREG_VBAR_EL1;
case MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR_EL12:
return MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR_EL1;
case MISCREG_CNTKCTL_EL12:
return MISCREG_CNTKCTL_EL1;
// _EL02 registers
case MISCREG_CNTP_TVAL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTP_TVAL_EL0;
case MISCREG_CNTP_CTL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTP_CTL_EL0;
case MISCREG_CNTP_CVAL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTP_CVAL_EL0;
case MISCREG_CNTV_TVAL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTV_TVAL_EL0;
case MISCREG_CNTV_CTL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTV_CTL_EL0;
case MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL_EL02:
return MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0;
default:
return misc_reg;
}
}
RegVal
ISA::readMiscRegNoEffect(RegIndex idx) const
{
assert(idx < NUM_MISCREGS);
const auto &reg = lookUpMiscReg[idx]; // bit masks
const auto &map = getMiscIndices(idx);
int lower = map.first, upper = map.second;
// NB!: apply architectural masks according to desired register,
// despite possibly getting value from different (mapped) register.
auto val = !upper ? miscRegs[lower] : ((miscRegs[lower] & mask(32))
|(miscRegs[upper] << 32));
if (val & reg.res0()) {
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading MiscReg %s with set res0 bits: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], val & reg.res0());
}
if ((val & reg.res1()) != reg.res1()) {
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading MiscReg %s with clear res1 bits: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], (val & reg.res1()) ^ reg.res1());
}
return (val & ~reg.raz()) | reg.rao(); // enforce raz/rao
}
RegVal
ISA::readMiscReg(RegIndex idx)
{
CPSR cpsr = 0;
SCR scr = 0;
if (idx == MISCREG_CPSR) {
cpsr = miscRegs[idx];
auto pc = tc->pcState().as<PCState>();
cpsr.j = pc.jazelle() ? 1 : 0;
cpsr.t = pc.thumb() ? 1 : 0;
return cpsr;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
auto& miscreg_info = lookUpMiscReg[idx].info;
if (!miscreg_info[MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
if (miscreg_info[MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL])
warn("Unimplemented system register %s read.\n",
miscRegName[idx]);
else
panic("Unimplemented system register %s read.\n",
miscRegName[idx]);
}
#endif
idx = redirectRegVHE(idx);
switch (unflattenMiscReg(idx)) {
case MISCREG_HCR:
case MISCREG_HCR2:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION))
return 0;
break;
case MISCREG_CPACR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
CPACR cpacrMask = 0;
// Only cp10, cp11, and ase are implemented, nothing else should
// be readable? (straight copy from the write code)
cpacrMask.cp10 = ones;
cpacrMask.cp11 = ones;
cpacrMask.asedis = ones;
// Security Extensions may limit the readability of CPACR
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3);
cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
if (scr.ns && (cpsr.mode != MODE_MON) && ELIs32(tc, EL3)) {
NSACR nsacr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
// NB: Skipping the full loop, here
if (!nsacr.cp10) cpacrMask.cp10 = 0;
if (!nsacr.cp11) cpacrMask.cp11 = 0;
}
}
RegVal val = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPACR);
val &= cpacrMask;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading misc reg %s: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], val);
return val;
}
case MISCREG_MPIDR:
case MISCREG_MPIDR_EL1:
return readMPIDR(system, tc);
case MISCREG_VMPIDR:
case MISCREG_VMPIDR_EL2:
// top bit defined as RES1
return readMiscRegNoEffect(idx) | 0x80000000;
case MISCREG_ID_AFR0: // not implemented, so alias MIDR
case MISCREG_REVIDR: // not implemented, so alias MIDR
case MISCREG_MIDR:
cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3);
if ((cpsr.mode == MODE_HYP) || isSecure(tc)) {
return readMiscRegNoEffect(idx);
} else {
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_VPIDR);
}
break;
case MISCREG_JOSCR: // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
case MISCREG_JMCR: // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
case MISCREG_JIDR: // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
case MISCREG_AIDR: // AUX ID set to 0
case MISCREG_TCMTR: // No TCM's
return 0;
case MISCREG_CLIDR:
warn_once("The clidr register always reports 0 caches.\n");
warn_once("clidr LoUIS field of 0b001 to match current "
"ARM implementations.\n");
return 0x00200000;
case MISCREG_CCSIDR:
warn_once("The ccsidr register isn't implemented and "
"always reads as 0.\n");
break;
case MISCREG_CTR: // AArch32, ARMv7, top bit set
case MISCREG_CTR_EL0: // AArch64
{
//all caches have the same line size in gem5
//4 byte words in ARM
unsigned lineSizeWords =
tc->getSystemPtr()->cacheLineSize() / 4;
unsigned log2LineSizeWords = 0;
while (lineSizeWords >>= 1) {
++log2LineSizeWords;
}
CTR ctr = 0;
//log2 of minimun i-cache line size (words)
ctr.iCacheLineSize = log2LineSizeWords;
//b11 - gem5 uses pipt
ctr.l1IndexPolicy = 0x3;
//log2 of minimum d-cache line size (words)
ctr.dCacheLineSize = log2LineSizeWords;
//log2 of max reservation size (words)
ctr.erg = log2LineSizeWords;
//log2 of max writeback size (words)
ctr.cwg = log2LineSizeWords;
//b100 - gem5 format is ARMv7
ctr.format = 0x4;
return ctr;
}
case MISCREG_ACTLR:
warn("Not doing anything for miscreg ACTLR\n");
break;
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1 ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0 ... MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
return pmu->readMiscReg(idx);
case MISCREG_CPSR_Q:
panic("shouldn't be reading this register seperately\n");
case MISCREG_FPSCR_QC:
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & ~FpscrQcMask;
case MISCREG_FPSCR_EXC:
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & ~FpscrExcMask;
case MISCREG_FPSR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
fpscrMask.idc = ones;
fpscrMask.qc = ones;
fpscrMask.v = ones;
fpscrMask.c = ones;
fpscrMask.z = ones;
fpscrMask.n = ones;
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & (uint32_t)fpscrMask;
}
case MISCREG_FPCR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
fpscrMask.len = ones;
fpscrMask.fz16 = ones;
fpscrMask.stride = ones;
fpscrMask.rMode = ones;
fpscrMask.fz = ones;
fpscrMask.dn = ones;
fpscrMask.ahp = ones;
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & (uint32_t)fpscrMask;
}
case MISCREG_NZCV:
{
CPSR cpsr = 0;
cpsr.nz = tc->getReg(cc_reg::Nz);
cpsr.c = tc->getReg(cc_reg::C);
cpsr.v = tc->getReg(cc_reg::V);
return cpsr;
}
case MISCREG_DAIF:
{
CPSR cpsr = 0;
cpsr.daif = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR]).daif;
return cpsr;
}
case MISCREG_SP_EL0:
{
return tc->getReg(int_reg::Sp0);
}
case MISCREG_SP_EL1:
{
return tc->getReg(int_reg::Sp1);
}
case MISCREG_SP_EL2:
{
return tc->getReg(int_reg::Sp2);
}
case MISCREG_SPSEL:
{
return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0x1;
}
case MISCREG_CURRENTEL:
{
return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0xc;
}
case MISCREG_PAN:
{
return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0x400000;
}
case MISCREG_UAO:
{
return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0x800000;
}
case MISCREG_L2CTLR:
{
// mostly unimplemented, just set NumCPUs field from sim and return
L2CTLR l2ctlr = 0;
// b00:1CPU to b11:4CPUs
l2ctlr.numCPUs = tc->getSystemPtr()->threads.size() - 1;
return l2ctlr;
}
case MISCREG_DBGDIDR:
/* For now just implement the version number.
* ARMv7, v7.1 Debug architecture (0b0101 --> 0x5)
*/
return 0x5 << 16;
case MISCREG_DBGDSCRint:
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_DBGDSCRint);
case MISCREG_ISR:
case MISCREG_ISR_EL1:
{
auto ic = dynamic_cast<ArmISA::Interrupts *>(
tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId()));
return ic->getISR(
readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR_EL2),
readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR),
readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3));
}
case MISCREG_DCZID_EL0:
return 0x04; // DC ZVA clear 64-byte chunks
case MISCREG_HCPTR:
{
RegVal val = readMiscRegNoEffect(idx);
// The trap bit associated with CP14 is defined as RAZ
val &= ~(1 << 14);
// If a CP bit in NSACR is 0 then the corresponding bit in
// HCPTR is RAO/WI
bool secure_lookup = release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) &&
isSecure(tc);
if (!secure_lookup) {
RegVal mask = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
val |= (mask ^ 0x7FFF) & 0xBFFF;
}
// Set the bits for unimplemented coprocessors to RAO/WI
val |= 0x33FF;
return (val);
}
case MISCREG_HDFAR: // alias for secure DFAR
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_DFAR_S);
case MISCREG_HIFAR: // alias for secure IFAR
return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_IFAR_S);
case MISCREG_ID_PFR0:
// !ThumbEE | !Jazelle | Thumb | ARM
return 0x00000031;
case MISCREG_ID_PFR1:
{ // Timer | Virti | !M Profile | TrustZone | ARMv4
bool have_timer = (system->getGenericTimer() != nullptr);
return 0x00000001 |
(release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) ?
0x00000010 : 0x0) |
(release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION) ?
0x00001000 : 0x0) |
(have_timer ? 0x00010000 : 0x0);
}
case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
return 0x0000000000000002 | // AArch{64,32} supported at EL0
0x0000000000000020 | // EL1
(release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION) ?
0x0000000000000200 : 0) | // EL2
(release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) ?
0x0000000000002000 : 0) | // EL3
(release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE) ?
0x0000000100000000 : 0) | // SVE
(release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SEL2) ?
0x0000001000000000 : 0) | // SecEL2
(gicv3CpuInterface ? 0x0000000001000000 : 0);
case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
return 0; // bits [63:0] RES0 (reserved for future use)
// Generic Timer registers
case MISCREG_CNTFRQ ... MISCREG_CNTVOFF:
case MISCREG_CNTFRQ_EL0 ... MISCREG_CNTVOFF_EL2:
return getGenericTimer().readMiscReg(idx);
case MISCREG_ICC_AP0R0 ... MISCREG_ICH_LRC15:
case MISCREG_ICC_PMR_EL1 ... MISCREG_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL3:
case MISCREG_ICH_AP0R0_EL2 ... MISCREG_ICH_LR15_EL2:
return getGICv3CPUInterface().readMiscReg(idx);
default:
break;
}
return readMiscRegNoEffect(idx);
}
void
ISA::setMiscRegNoEffect(RegIndex idx, RegVal val)
{
assert(idx < NUM_MISCREGS);
const auto &reg = lookUpMiscReg[idx]; // bit masks
const auto &map = getMiscIndices(idx);
int lower = map.first, upper = map.second;
auto v = (val & ~reg.wi()) | reg.rao();
if (upper > 0) {
miscRegs[lower] = bits(v, 31, 0);
miscRegs[upper] = bits(v, 63, 32);
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing MiscReg %s (%d %d:%d) : %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], idx, lower, upper, v);
} else {
miscRegs[lower] = v;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing MiscReg %s (%d %d) : %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], idx, lower, v);
}
}
void
ISA::setMiscReg(RegIndex idx, RegVal val)
{
RegVal newVal = val;
bool secure_lookup;
SCR scr;
if (idx == MISCREG_CPSR) {
updateRegMap(val);
CPSR old_cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
int old_mode = old_cpsr.mode;
CPSR cpsr = val;
if (cpsr.pan != old_cpsr.pan || cpsr.il != old_cpsr.il) {
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
}
DPRINTF(Arm, "Updating CPSR from %#x to %#x f:%d i:%d a:%d mode:%#x\n",
miscRegs[idx], cpsr, cpsr.f, cpsr.i, cpsr.a, cpsr.mode);
PCState pc = tc->pcState().as<PCState>();
pc.nextThumb(cpsr.t);
pc.nextJazelle(cpsr.j);
pc.illegalExec(cpsr.il == 1);
selfDebug->setDebugMask(cpsr.d == 1);
tc->getDecoderPtr()->as<Decoder>().setSveLen(
(getCurSveVecLenInBits() >> 7) - 1);
// Follow slightly different semantics if a CheckerCPU object
// is connected
CheckerCPU *checker = tc->getCheckerCpuPtr();
if (checker) {
tc->pcStateNoRecord(pc);
} else {
tc->pcState(pc);
}
setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, newVal);
if (old_mode != cpsr.mode) {
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
if (gicv3CpuInterface) {
// The assertion and de-assertion of IRQs and FIQs are
// affected by the current Exception level and Security
// state of the PE. As part of the Context
// Synchronization that occurs as the result of taking
// or returning from an exception, the CPU interface
// ensures that IRQ and FIQ are both appropriately
// asserted or deasserted for the Exception level and
// Security state that the PE is entering.
static_cast<Gicv3CPUInterface&>(
getGICv3CPUInterface()).update();
}
}
} else {
#ifndef NDEBUG
auto& miscreg_info = lookUpMiscReg[idx].info;
if (!miscreg_info[MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
if (miscreg_info[MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL])
warn("Unimplemented system register %s write with %#x.\n",
miscRegName[idx], val);
else
panic("Unimplemented system register %s write with %#x.\n",
miscRegName[idx], val);
}
#endif
idx = redirectRegVHE(idx);
switch (unflattenMiscReg(idx)) {
case MISCREG_CPACR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
CPACR cpacrMask = 0;
// Only cp10, cp11, and ase are implemented, nothing else should
// be writable
cpacrMask.cp10 = ones;
cpacrMask.cp11 = ones;
cpacrMask.asedis = ones;
// Security Extensions may limit the writability of CPACR
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3);
CPSR cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
if (scr.ns && (cpsr.mode != MODE_MON) && ELIs32(tc, EL3)) {
NSACR nsacr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
// NB: Skipping the full loop, here
if (!nsacr.cp10) cpacrMask.cp10 = 0;
if (!nsacr.cp11) cpacrMask.cp11 = 0;
}
}
RegVal old_val = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPACR);
newVal &= cpacrMask;
newVal |= old_val & ~cpacrMask;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_CPACR_EL1:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
CPACR cpacrMask = 0;
cpacrMask.tta = ones;
cpacrMask.fpen = ones;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE)) {
cpacrMask.zen = ones;
}
newVal &= cpacrMask;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_CPTR_EL2:
{
const HCR hcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
CPTR cptrMask = 0;
cptrMask.tcpac = ones;
cptrMask.tta = ones;
cptrMask.tfp = ones;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE)) {
cptrMask.tz = ones;
cptrMask.zen = hcr.e2h ? ones : 0;
}
cptrMask.fpen = hcr.e2h ? ones : 0;
newVal &= cptrMask;
cptrMask = 0;
cptrMask.res1_13_12_el2 = ones;
cptrMask.res1_7_0_el2 = ones;
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE)) {
cptrMask.res1_8_el2 = ones;
}
cptrMask.res1_9_el2 = ones;
newVal |= cptrMask;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_CPTR_EL3:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
CPTR cptrMask = 0;
cptrMask.tcpac = ones;
cptrMask.tta = ones;
cptrMask.tfp = ones;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::FEAT_SVE)) {
cptrMask.ez = ones;
}
newVal &= cptrMask;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
miscRegName[idx], newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_CSSELR:
warn_once("The csselr register isn't implemented.\n");
return;
case MISCREG_DC_ZVA_Xt:
warn("Calling DC ZVA! Not Implemeted! Expect WEIRD results\n");
return;
case MISCREG_FPSCR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
fpscrMask.idc = ones;
fpscrMask.ioe = ones;
fpscrMask.dze = ones;
fpscrMask.ofe = ones;
fpscrMask.ufe = ones;
fpscrMask.ixe = ones;
fpscrMask.ide = ones;
fpscrMask.len = ones;
fpscrMask.fz16 = ones;
fpscrMask.stride = ones;
fpscrMask.rMode = ones;
fpscrMask.fz = ones;
fpscrMask.dn = ones;
fpscrMask.ahp = ones;
fpscrMask.qc = ones;
fpscrMask.v = ones;
fpscrMask.c = ones;
fpscrMask.z = ones;
fpscrMask.n = ones;
newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
tc->getDecoderPtr()->as<Decoder>().setContext(newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_FPSR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
fpscrMask.idc = ones;
fpscrMask.qc = ones;
fpscrMask.v = ones;
fpscrMask.c = ones;
fpscrMask.z = ones;
fpscrMask.n = ones;
newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
idx = MISCREG_FPSCR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_FPCR:
{
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
fpscrMask.len = ones;
fpscrMask.fz16 = ones;
fpscrMask.stride = ones;
fpscrMask.rMode = ones;
fpscrMask.fz = ones;
fpscrMask.dn = ones;
fpscrMask.ahp = ones;
newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
idx = MISCREG_FPSCR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_CPSR_Q:
{
assert(!(newVal & ~CpsrMaskQ));
newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR) | newVal;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_FPSCR_QC:
{
newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) |
(newVal & FpscrQcMask);
idx = MISCREG_FPSCR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_FPSCR_EXC:
{
newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) |
(newVal & FpscrExcMask);
idx = MISCREG_FPSCR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_FPEXC:
{
// vfpv3 architecture, section B.6.1 of DDI04068
// bit 29 - valid only if fpexc[31] is 0
const uint32_t fpexcMask = 0x60000000;
newVal = (newVal & fpexcMask) |
(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPEXC) & ~fpexcMask);
}
break;
case MISCREG_HCR2:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION))
return;
break;
case MISCREG_HCR:
{
const HDCR mdcr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_MDCR_EL2);
selfDebug->setenableTDETGE((HCR)val, mdcr);
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION))
return;
}
break;
case MISCREG_HDCR:
{
const HCR hcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
selfDebug->setenableTDETGE(hcr, (HDCR)val);
}
break;
case MISCREG_DBGOSLAR:
{
OSL r = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_DBGOSLSR);
const uint32_t temp = (val == 0xC5ACCE55)? 0x1 : 0x0;
selfDebug->updateOSLock((RegVal) temp);
r.oslk = bits(temp,0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DBGOSLSR, r);
}
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR0:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(0, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(1, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR2:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(2, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR3:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(3, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR4:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(4, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR5:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(5, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR6:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(6, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR7:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(7, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR8:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(8, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR9:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(9, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR10:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(10, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR11:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(11, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR12:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(12, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR13:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(13, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR14:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(14, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR15:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(15, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR0:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(0, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(1, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR2:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(2, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR3:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(3, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR4:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(4, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR5:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(5, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR6:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(6, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR7:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(7, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR8:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(8, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR9:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(9, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR10:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(10, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR11:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(11, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR12:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(12, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR13:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(13, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR14:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(14, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR15:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(15, val);
break;
case MISCREG_MDCR_EL2:
{
const HCR hcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
selfDebug->setenableTDETGE(hcr, (HDCR)val);
}
break;
case MISCREG_SDCR:
case MISCREG_MDCR_EL3:
{
selfDebug->setbSDD(val);
}
break;
case MISCREG_DBGDSCRext:
{
selfDebug->setMDBGen(val);
DBGDS32 r = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_DBGDSCRint);
DBGDS32 v = val;
r.moe = v.moe;
r.udccdis = v.udccdis;
r.mdbgen = v.mdbgen;
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DBGDSCRint, r);
r = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_DBGDSCRint);
}
break;
case MISCREG_MDSCR_EL1:
{
selfDebug->setMDSCRvals(val);
}
break;
case MISCREG_OSLAR_EL1:
{
selfDebug->updateOSLock(val);
OSL r = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_OSLSR_EL1);
r.oslk = bits(val, 0);
r.oslm_3 = 1;
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_OSLSR_EL1, r);
}
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR0_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(0, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR1_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(1, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR2_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(2, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR3_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(3, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR4_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(4, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR5_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(5, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR6_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(6, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR7_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(7, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR8_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(8, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR9_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(9, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR10_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(10, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR11_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(11, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR12_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(12, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR13_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(13, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR14_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(14, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGBCR15_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGBCR(15, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR0_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(0, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR1_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(1, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR2_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(2, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR3_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(3, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR4_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(4, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR5_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(5, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR6_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(6, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR7_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(7, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR8_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(8, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR9_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(9, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR10_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(10, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR11_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(11, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR12_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(12, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR13_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(13, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR14_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(14, val);
break;
case MISCREG_DBGWCR15_EL1:
selfDebug->updateDBGWCR(15, val);
break;
case MISCREG_IFSR:
{
// ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.96
const uint32_t ifsrMask =
mask(31, 13) | mask(11, 11) | mask(8, 6);
newVal = newVal & ~ifsrMask;
}
break;
case MISCREG_DFSR:
{
// ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.52
const uint32_t dfsrMask = mask(31, 14) | mask(8, 8);
newVal = newVal & ~dfsrMask;
}
break;
case MISCREG_AMAIR0:
case MISCREG_AMAIR1:
{
// ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.5
// Valid only with LPAE
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE))
return;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing AMAIR: %#x\n", newVal);
}
break;
case MISCREG_SCR:
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
break;
case MISCREG_SCTLR:
{
DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing SCTLR: %#x\n", newVal);
scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3);
MiscRegIndex sctlr_idx;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) &&
!highestELIs64 && !scr.ns) {
sctlr_idx = MISCREG_SCTLR_S;
} else {
sctlr_idx = MISCREG_SCTLR_NS;
}
SCTLR sctlr = miscRegs[sctlr_idx];
SCTLR new_sctlr = newVal;
new_sctlr.nmfi = ((bool)sctlr.nmfi) &&
!release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION);
miscRegs[sctlr_idx] = (RegVal)new_sctlr;
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
}
case MISCREG_MIDR:
case MISCREG_ID_PFR0:
case MISCREG_ID_PFR1:
case MISCREG_ID_DFR0:
case MISCREG_ID_MMFR0:
case MISCREG_ID_MMFR1:
case MISCREG_ID_MMFR2:
case MISCREG_ID_MMFR3:
case MISCREG_ID_MMFR4:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR0:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR1:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR2:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR3:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR4:
case MISCREG_ID_ISAR5:
case MISCREG_MPIDR:
case MISCREG_FPSID:
case MISCREG_TLBTR:
case MISCREG_MVFR0:
case MISCREG_MVFR1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
// ID registers are constants.
return;
// TLB Invalidate All
case MISCREG_ACTLR:
warn("Not doing anything for write of miscreg ACTLR\n");
break;
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1 ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0 ... MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
pmu->setMiscReg(idx, newVal);
break;
case MISCREG_HSTR: // TJDBX, now redifined to be RES0
{
HSTR hstrMask = 0;
hstrMask.tjdbx = 1;
newVal &= ~((uint32_t) hstrMask);
break;
}
case MISCREG_HCPTR:
{
// If a CP bit in NSACR is 0 then the corresponding bit in
// HCPTR is RAO/WI. Same applies to NSASEDIS
secure_lookup = release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY) &&
isSecure(tc);
if (!secure_lookup) {
RegVal oldValue = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCPTR);
RegVal mask =
(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR) ^ 0x7FFF) & 0xBFFF;
newVal = (newVal & ~mask) | (oldValue & mask);
}
break;
}
case MISCREG_HDFAR: // alias for secure DFAR
idx = MISCREG_DFAR_S;
break;
case MISCREG_HIFAR: // alias for secure IFAR
idx = MISCREG_IFAR_S;
break;
case MISCREG_ATS1CPR:
addressTranslation(MMU::S1CTran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS1CPW:
addressTranslation(MMU::S1CTran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS1CUR:
addressTranslation(MMU::S1CTran, BaseMMU::Read,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS1CUW:
addressTranslation(MMU::S1CTran, BaseMMU::Write,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPR:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY))
panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOPR");
addressTranslation(MMU::S1S2NsTran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPW:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY))
panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOPW");
addressTranslation(MMU::S1S2NsTran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUR:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY))
panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOUR");
addressTranslation(MMU::S1S2NsTran, BaseMMU::Read,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUW:
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY))
panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOUW");
addressTranslation(MMU::S1S2NsTran, BaseMMU::Write,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS1HR:
addressTranslation(MMU::HypMode, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_ATS1HW:
addressTranslation(MMU::HypMode, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_TTBCR:
{
TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
TTBCR ttbcrMask = 0;
TTBCR ttbcrNew = newVal;
// ARM DDI 0406C.b, ARMv7-32
ttbcrMask.n = ones; // T0SZ
if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
ttbcrMask.pd0 = ones;
ttbcrMask.pd1 = ones;
}
ttbcrMask.epd0 = ones;
ttbcrMask.irgn0 = ones;
ttbcrMask.orgn0 = ones;
ttbcrMask.sh0 = ones;
ttbcrMask.ps = ones; // T1SZ
ttbcrMask.a1 = ones;
ttbcrMask.epd1 = ones;
ttbcrMask.irgn1 = ones;
ttbcrMask.orgn1 = ones;
ttbcrMask.sh1 = ones;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE))
ttbcrMask.eae = ones;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE) && ttbcrNew.eae) {
newVal = newVal & ttbcrMask;
} else {
newVal = (newVal & ttbcrMask) | (ttbcr & (~ttbcrMask));
}
// Invalidate TLB MiscReg
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
break;
}
case MISCREG_TTBR0:
case MISCREG_TTBR1:
{
TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
if (release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE)) {
if (ttbcr.eae) {
// ARMv7 bit 63-56, 47-40 reserved, UNK/SBZP
// ARMv8 AArch32 bit 63-56 only
uint64_t ttbrMask = mask(63,56) | mask(47,40);
newVal = (newVal & (~ttbrMask));
}
}
// Invalidate TLB MiscReg
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
break;
}
case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1:
case MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR:
case MISCREG_PRRR:
case MISCREG_NMRR:
case MISCREG_MAIR0:
case MISCREG_MAIR1:
case MISCREG_DACR:
case MISCREG_VTTBR:
case MISCREG_SCR_EL3:
case MISCREG_TCR_EL1:
case MISCREG_TCR_EL2:
case MISCREG_TCR_EL3:
case MISCREG_VTCR_EL2:
case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2:
case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3:
case MISCREG_HSCTLR:
case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1:
case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1:
case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2:
case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL2:
case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3:
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
break;
case MISCREG_HCR_EL2:
{
const HDCR mdcr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_MDCR_EL2);
selfDebug->setenableTDETGE((HCR)val, mdcr);
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
}
break;
case MISCREG_NZCV:
{
CPSR cpsr = val;
tc->setReg(cc_reg::Nz, cpsr.nz);
tc->setReg(cc_reg::C, cpsr.c);
tc->setReg(cc_reg::V, cpsr.v);
}
break;
case MISCREG_DAIF:
{
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
cpsr.daif = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).daif;
newVal = cpsr;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_SP_EL0:
tc->setReg(int_reg::Sp0, newVal);
break;
case MISCREG_SP_EL1:
tc->setReg(int_reg::Sp1, newVal);
break;
case MISCREG_SP_EL2:
tc->setReg(int_reg::Sp2, newVal);
break;
case MISCREG_SPSEL:
{
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
cpsr.sp = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).sp;
newVal = cpsr;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_CURRENTEL:
{
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
cpsr.el = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).el;
newVal = cpsr;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_PAN:
{
// PAN is affecting data accesses
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
cpsr.pan = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).pan;
newVal = cpsr;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_UAO:
{
// UAO is affecting data accesses
getMMUPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
cpsr.uao = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).uao;
newVal = cpsr;
idx = MISCREG_CPSR;
}
break;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E1R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E1Tran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E1W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E1Tran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E0R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E0Tran, BaseMMU::Read,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E0W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E0Tran, BaseMMU::Write,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E2R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E2Tran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E2W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E2Tran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S12E1R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S12E1Tran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S12E1W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S12E1Tran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S12E0R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S12E0Tran, BaseMMU::Read,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S12E0W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S12E0Tran, BaseMMU::Write,
MMU::UserMode, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E3R_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E3Tran, BaseMMU::Read, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_AT_S1E3W_Xt:
addressTranslation64(MMU::S1E3Tran, BaseMMU::Write, 0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_L2CTLR:
warn("miscreg L2CTLR (%s) written with %#x. ignored...\n",
miscRegName[idx], uint32_t(val));
break;
// Generic Timer registers
case MISCREG_CNTFRQ ... MISCREG_CNTVOFF:
case MISCREG_CNTFRQ_EL0 ... MISCREG_CNTVOFF_EL2:
getGenericTimer().setMiscReg(idx, newVal);
break;
case MISCREG_ICC_AP0R0 ... MISCREG_ICH_LRC15:
case MISCREG_ICC_PMR_EL1 ... MISCREG_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL3:
case MISCREG_ICH_AP0R0_EL2 ... MISCREG_ICH_LR15_EL2:
getGICv3CPUInterface().setMiscReg(idx, newVal);
return;
case MISCREG_ZCR_EL3:
case MISCREG_ZCR_EL2:
case MISCREG_ZCR_EL1:
// Set the value here as we need to update the regs before
// reading them back in getCurSveVecLenInBits to avoid
// setting stale vector lengths in the decoder.
setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, newVal);
tc->getDecoderPtr()->as<Decoder>().setSveLen(
(getCurSveVecLenInBits() >> 7) - 1);
return;
}
setMiscRegNoEffect(idx, newVal);
}
}
BaseISADevice &
ISA::getGenericTimer()
{
// We only need to create an ISA interface the first time we try
// to access the timer.
if (timer)
return *timer.get();
assert(system);
GenericTimer *generic_timer(system->getGenericTimer());
if (!generic_timer) {
panic("Trying to get a generic timer from a system that hasn't "
"been configured to use a generic timer.\n");
}
timer.reset(new GenericTimerISA(*generic_timer, tc->contextId()));
timer->setThreadContext(tc);
return *timer.get();
}
BaseISADevice &
ISA::getGICv3CPUInterface()
{
if (gicv3CpuInterface)
return *gicv3CpuInterface.get();
assert(system);
Gicv3 *gicv3 = dynamic_cast<Gicv3 *>(system->getGIC());
panic_if(!gicv3, "The system does not have a GICv3 irq controller\n");
gicv3CpuInterface.reset(gicv3->getCPUInterface(tc->contextId()));
return *gicv3CpuInterface.get();
}
bool
ISA::inSecureState() const
{
if (!release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
return false;
}
SCR scr = miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR];
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
switch ((OperatingMode) (uint8_t) cpsr.mode) {
case MODE_MON:
case MODE_EL3T:
case MODE_EL3H:
return true;
case MODE_HYP:
case MODE_EL2T:
case MODE_EL2H:
return false;
default:
return !scr.ns;
}
}
ExceptionLevel
ISA::currEL() const
{
CPSR cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
return opModeToEL((OperatingMode)(uint8_t)cpsr.mode);
}
unsigned
ISA::getCurSveVecLenInBits() const
{
if (!FullSystem) {
return sveVL * 128;
}
panic_if(!tc,
"A ThreadContext is needed to determine the SVE vector length "
"in full-system mode");
CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
ExceptionLevel el = (ExceptionLevel) (uint8_t) cpsr.el;
unsigned len = 0;
if (el == EL1 || (el == EL0 && !ELIsInHost(tc, el))) {
len = static_cast<ZCR>(miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL1]).len;
}
if (el == EL2 || (el == EL0 && ELIsInHost(tc, el))) {
len = static_cast<ZCR>(miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL2]).len;
} else if (release->has(ArmExtension::VIRTUALIZATION) && !isSecure(tc) &&
(el == EL0 || el == EL1)) {
len = std::min(
len,
static_cast<unsigned>(
static_cast<ZCR>(miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL2]).len));
}
if (el == EL3) {
len = static_cast<ZCR>(miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL3]).len;
} else if (release->has(ArmExtension::SECURITY)) {
len = std::min(
len,
static_cast<unsigned>(
static_cast<ZCR>(miscRegs[MISCREG_ZCR_EL3]).len));
}
len = std::min(len, sveVL - 1);
return (len + 1) * 128;
}
void
ISA::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Arm Misc Registers\n");
SERIALIZE_MAPPING(miscRegs, miscRegName, NUM_PHYS_MISCREGS);
}
void
ISA::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Arm Misc Registers\n");
UNSERIALIZE_MAPPING(miscRegs, miscRegName, NUM_PHYS_MISCREGS);
CPSR tmp_cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
updateRegMap(tmp_cpsr);
}
void
ISA::addressTranslation64(MMU::ArmTranslationType tran_type,
BaseMMU::Mode mode, Request::Flags flags, RegVal val)
{
// If we're in timing mode then doing the translation in
// functional mode then we're slightly distorting performance
// results obtained from simulations. The translation should be
// done in the same mode the core is running in. NOTE: This
// can't be an atomic translation because that causes problems
// with unexpected atomic snoop requests.
warn_once("Doing AT (address translation) in functional mode! Fix Me!\n");
auto req = std::make_shared<Request>(
val, 0, flags, Request::funcRequestorId,
tc->pcState().instAddr(), tc->contextId());
Fault fault = getMMUPtr(tc)->translateFunctional(
req, tc, mode, tran_type);
PAR par = 0;
if (fault == NoFault) {
Addr paddr = req->getPaddr();
uint64_t attr = getMMUPtr(tc)->getAttr();
uint64_t attr1 = attr >> 56;
if (!attr1 || attr1 ==0x44) {
attr |= 0x100;
attr &= ~ uint64_t(0x80);
}
par = (paddr & mask(47, 12)) | attr;
DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
"MISCREG: Translated addr %#x: PAR_EL1: %#xx\n",
val, par);
} else {
ArmFault *arm_fault = static_cast<ArmFault *>(fault.get());
arm_fault->update(tc);
// Set fault bit and FSR
FSR fsr = arm_fault->getFsr(tc);
par.f = 1; // F bit
par.fst = fsr.status; // FST
par.ptw = (arm_fault->iss() >> 7) & 0x1; // S1PTW
par.s = arm_fault->isStage2() ? 1 : 0; // S
DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
"MISCREG: Translated addr %#x fault fsr %#x: PAR: %#x\n",
val, fsr, par);
}
setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PAR_EL1, par);
return;
}
void
ISA::addressTranslation(MMU::ArmTranslationType tran_type,
BaseMMU::Mode mode, Request::Flags flags, RegVal val)
{
// If we're in timing mode then doing the translation in
// functional mode then we're slightly distorting performance
// results obtained from simulations. The translation should be
// done in the same mode the core is running in. NOTE: This
// can't be an atomic translation because that causes problems
// with unexpected atomic snoop requests.
warn_once("Doing AT (address translation) in functional mode! Fix Me!\n");
auto req = std::make_shared<Request>(
val, 0, flags, Request::funcRequestorId,
tc->pcState().instAddr(), tc->contextId());
Fault fault = getMMUPtr(tc)->translateFunctional(
req, tc, mode, tran_type);
PAR par = 0;
if (fault == NoFault) {
Addr paddr = req->getPaddr();
TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
HCR hcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR_EL2);
uint8_t max_paddr_bit = 0;
if (release->has(ArmExtension::LPAE) &&
(ttbcr.eae || tran_type & MMU::HypMode ||
((tran_type & MMU::S1S2NsTran) && hcr.vm) )) {
max_paddr_bit = 39;
} else {
max_paddr_bit = 31;
}
par = (paddr & mask(max_paddr_bit, 12)) |
(getMMUPtr(tc)->getAttr());
DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
"MISCREG: Translated addr 0x%08x: PAR: 0x%08x\n",
val, par);
} else {
ArmFault *arm_fault = static_cast<ArmFault *>(fault.get());
arm_fault->update(tc);
// Set fault bit and FSR
FSR fsr = arm_fault->getFsr(tc);
par.f = 0x1; // F bit
par.lpae = fsr.lpae;
par.ptw = (arm_fault->iss() >> 7) & 0x1;
par.s = arm_fault->isStage2() ? 1 : 0;
if (par.lpae) {
// LPAE - rearange fault status
par.fst = fsr.status;
} else {
// VMSA - rearange fault status
par.fs4_0 = fsr.fsLow | (fsr.fsHigh << 5);
par.fs5 = fsr.ext;
}
DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
"MISCREG: Translated addr 0x%08x fault fsr %#x: PAR: 0x%08x\n",
val, fsr, par);
}
setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PAR, par);
return;
}
template <class XC>
static inline void
lockedSnoopHandler(ThreadContext *tc, XC *xc, PacketPtr pkt,
Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
// Should only every see invalidations / direct writes
assert(pkt->isInvalidate() || pkt->isWrite());
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: handling snoop for address: %#x locked: %d\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name(), pkt->getAddr(),
xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG));
if (!xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG))
return;
Addr locked_addr = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR) & cacheBlockMask;
// If no caches are attached, the snoop address always needs to be masked
Addr snoop_addr = pkt->getAddr() & cacheBlockMask;
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: handling snoop for address: %#x locked addr: %#x\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name(), snoop_addr, locked_addr);
if (locked_addr == snoop_addr) {
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: address match, clearing lock and signaling sev\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name());
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
// Implement ARMv8 WFE/SEV semantics
sendEvent(tc);
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX, true);
}
}
void
ISA::handleLockedSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
lockedSnoopHandler(tc, tc, pkt, cacheBlockMask);
}
void
ISA::handleLockedSnoop(ExecContext *xc, PacketPtr pkt, Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
lockedSnoopHandler(xc->tcBase(), xc, pkt, cacheBlockMask);
}
void
ISA::handleLockedRead(const RequestPtr &req)
{
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR, req->getPaddr());
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, true);
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: Placing address %#x in monitor\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name(), req->getPaddr());
}
void
ISA::handleLockedRead(ExecContext *xc, const RequestPtr &req)
{
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR, req->getPaddr());
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, true);
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: Placing address %#x in monitor\n",
xc->tcBase()->getCpuPtr()->name(), req->getPaddr());
}
void
ISA::handleLockedSnoopHit()
{
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: handling snoop lock hit address: %#x\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name(), tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR));
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX, true);
}
void
ISA::handleLockedSnoopHit(ExecContext *xc)
{
DPRINTF(LLSC, "%s: handling snoop lock hit address: %#x\n",
xc->tcBase()->getCpuPtr()->name(),
xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR));
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX, true);
}
template <class XC>
static inline bool
lockedWriteHandler(ThreadContext *tc, XC *xc, const RequestPtr &req,
Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
if (req->isSwap())
return true;
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Handling locked write for address %#x in monitor.\n",
req->getPaddr());
// Verify that the lock flag is still set and the address
// is correct
bool lock_flag = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG);
Addr lock_addr = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKADDR) & cacheBlockMask;
if (!lock_flag || (req->getPaddr() & cacheBlockMask) != lock_addr) {
// Lock flag not set or addr mismatch in CPU;
// don't even bother sending to memory system
req->setExtraData(0);
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
DPRINTF(LLSC, "clearing lock flag in handle locked write\n",
tc->getCpuPtr()->name());
// the rest of this code is not architectural;
// it's just a debugging aid to help detect
// livelock by warning on long sequences of failed
// store conditionals
int stCondFailures = xc->readStCondFailures();
stCondFailures++;
xc->setStCondFailures(stCondFailures);
if (stCondFailures % 100000 == 0) {
warn("context %d: %d consecutive "
"store conditional failures\n",
tc->contextId(), stCondFailures);
}
// store conditional failed already, so don't issue it to mem
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
ISA::handleLockedWrite(const RequestPtr &req, Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
return lockedWriteHandler(tc, tc, req, cacheBlockMask);
}
bool
ISA::handleLockedWrite(ExecContext *xc, const RequestPtr &req,
Addr cacheBlockMask)
{
return lockedWriteHandler(xc->tcBase(), xc, req, cacheBlockMask);
}
void
ISA::globalClearExclusive()
{
// A spinlock would typically include a Wait For Event (WFE) to
// conserve energy. The ARMv8 architecture specifies that an event
// is automatically generated when clearing the exclusive monitor
// to wake up the processor in WFE.
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Clearing lock and signaling sev\n");
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
// Implement ARMv8 WFE/SEV semantics
sendEvent(tc);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX, true);
}
void
ISA::globalClearExclusive(ExecContext *xc)
{
// A spinlock would typically include a Wait For Event (WFE) to
// conserve energy. The ARMv8 architecture specifies that an event
// is automatically generated when clearing the exclusive monitor
// to wake up the processor in WFE.
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Clearing lock and signaling sev\n");
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LOCKFLAG, false);
// Implement ARMv8 WFE/SEV semantics
sendEvent(xc->tcBase());
xc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX, true);
}
} // namespace ArmISA
} // namespace gem5