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# Copyright (c) 2013, 2017, 2020 ARM Limited
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#
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# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
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# this software without specific prior written permission.
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import m5.objects
from common import ObjectList
from common import HMC
def create_mem_intf(intf, r, i, nbr_mem_ctrls, intlv_bits, intlv_size,
xor_low_bit):
"""
Helper function for creating a single memoy controller from the given
options. This function is invoked multiple times in config_mem function
to create an array of controllers.
"""
import math
intlv_low_bit = int(math.log(intlv_size, 2))
# Use basic hashing for the channel selection, and preferably use
# the lower tag bits from the last level cache. As we do not know
# the details of the caches here, make an educated guess. 4 MByte
# 4-way associative with 64 byte cache lines is 6 offset bits and
# 14 index bits.
if (xor_low_bit):
xor_high_bit = xor_low_bit + intlv_bits - 1
else:
xor_high_bit = 0
# Create an instance so we can figure out the address
# mapping and row-buffer size
interface = intf()
# Only do this for DRAMs
if issubclass(intf, m5.objects.DRAMInterface):
# If the channel bits are appearing after the column
# bits, we need to add the appropriate number of bits
# for the row buffer size
if interface.addr_mapping.value == 'RoRaBaChCo':
# This computation only really needs to happen
# once, but as we rely on having an instance we
# end up having to repeat it for each and every
# one
rowbuffer_size = interface.device_rowbuffer_size.value * \
interface.devices_per_rank.value
intlv_low_bit = int(math.log(rowbuffer_size, 2))
# Also adjust interleaving bits for NVM attached as memory
# Will have separate range defined with unique interleaving
if issubclass(intf, m5.objects.NVMInterface):
# If the channel bits are appearing after the low order
# address bits (buffer bits), we need to add the appropriate
# number of bits for the buffer size
if interface.addr_mapping.value == 'RoRaBaChCo':
# This computation only really needs to happen
# once, but as we rely on having an instance we
# end up having to repeat it for each and every
# one
buffer_size = interface.per_bank_buffer_size.value
intlv_low_bit = int(math.log(buffer_size, 2))
# We got all we need to configure the appropriate address
# range
interface.range = m5.objects.AddrRange(r.start, size = r.size(),
intlvHighBit = \
intlv_low_bit + intlv_bits - 1,
xorHighBit = xor_high_bit,
intlvBits = intlv_bits,
intlvMatch = i)
return interface
def config_mem(options, system):
"""
Create the memory controllers based on the options and attach them.
If requested, we make a multi-channel configuration of the
selected memory controller class by creating multiple instances of
the specific class. The individual controllers have their
parameters set such that the address range is interleaved between
them.
"""
# Mandatory options
opt_mem_channels = options.mem_channels
# Semi-optional options
# Must have either mem_type or nvm_type or both
opt_mem_type = getattr(options, "mem_type", None)
opt_nvm_type = getattr(options, "nvm_type", None)
if not opt_mem_type and not opt_nvm_type:
fatal("Must have option for either mem-type or nvm-type, or both")
# Optional options
opt_tlm_memory = getattr(options, "tlm_memory", None)
opt_external_memory_system = getattr(options, "external_memory_system",
None)
opt_elastic_trace_en = getattr(options, "elastic_trace_en", False)
opt_mem_ranks = getattr(options, "mem_ranks", None)
opt_nvm_ranks = getattr(options, "nvm_ranks", None)
opt_hybrid_channel = getattr(options, "hybrid_channel", False)
opt_dram_powerdown = getattr(options, "enable_dram_powerdown", None)
opt_mem_channels_intlv = getattr(options, "mem_channels_intlv", 128)
opt_xor_low_bit = getattr(options, "xor_low_bit", 0)
if opt_mem_type == "HMC_2500_1x32":
HMChost = HMC.config_hmc_host_ctrl(options, system)
HMC.config_hmc_dev(options, system, HMChost.hmc_host)
subsystem = system.hmc_dev
xbar = system.hmc_dev.xbar
else:
subsystem = system
xbar = system.membus
if opt_tlm_memory:
system.external_memory = m5.objects.ExternalSlave(
port_type="tlm_slave",
port_data=opt_tlm_memory,
port=system.membus.mem_side_ports,
addr_ranges=system.mem_ranges)
system.workload.addr_check = False
return
if opt_external_memory_system:
subsystem.external_memory = m5.objects.ExternalSlave(
port_type=opt_external_memory_system,
port_data="init_mem0", port=xbar.master,
addr_ranges=system.mem_ranges)
subsystem.workload.addr_check = False
return
nbr_mem_ctrls = opt_mem_channels
import math
from m5.util import fatal
intlv_bits = int(math.log(nbr_mem_ctrls, 2))
if 2 ** intlv_bits != nbr_mem_ctrls:
fatal("Number of memory channels must be a power of 2")
if opt_mem_type:
intf = ObjectList.mem_list.get(opt_mem_type)
if opt_nvm_type:
n_intf = ObjectList.mem_list.get(opt_nvm_type)
nvm_intfs = []
mem_ctrls = []
if opt_elastic_trace_en and not issubclass(intf, m5.objects.SimpleMemory):
fatal("When elastic trace is enabled, configure mem-type as "
"simple-mem.")
# The default behaviour is to interleave memory channels on 128
# byte granularity, or cache line granularity if larger than 128
# byte. This value is based on the locality seen across a large
# range of workloads.
intlv_size = max(opt_mem_channels_intlv, system.cache_line_size.value)
# For every range (most systems will only have one), create an
# array of memory interfaces and set their parameters to match
# their address mapping in the case of a DRAM
range_iter = 0
for r in system.mem_ranges:
# As the loops iterates across ranges, assign them alternatively
# to DRAM and NVM if both configured, starting with DRAM
range_iter += 1
for i in range(nbr_mem_ctrls):
if opt_mem_type and (not opt_nvm_type or range_iter % 2 != 0):
# Create the DRAM interface
dram_intf = create_mem_intf(intf, r, i, nbr_mem_ctrls,
intlv_bits, intlv_size, opt_xor_low_bit)
# Set the number of ranks based on the command-line
# options if it was explicitly set
if issubclass(intf, m5.objects.DRAMInterface) and \
opt_mem_ranks:
dram_intf.ranks_per_channel = opt_mem_ranks
# Enable low-power DRAM states if option is set
if issubclass(intf, m5.objects.DRAMInterface):
dram_intf.enable_dram_powerdown = opt_dram_powerdown
if opt_elastic_trace_en:
dram_intf.latency = '1ns'
print("For elastic trace, over-riding Simple Memory "
"latency to 1ns.")
# Create the controller that will drive the interface
if opt_mem_type == "HMC_2500_1x32":
# The static latency of the vault controllers is estimated
# to be smaller than a full DRAM channel controller
mem_ctrl = m5.objects.MemCtrl(min_writes_per_switch = 8,
static_backend_latency = '4ns',
static_frontend_latency = '4ns')
elif opt_mem_type == "SimpleMemory":
mem_ctrl = m5.objects.SimpleMemory()
elif opt_mem_type == "QoSMemSinkInterface":
mem_ctrl = m5.objects.QoSMemSinkCtrl()
else:
mem_ctrl = m5.objects.MemCtrl()
# Hookup the controller to the interface and add to the list
if opt_mem_type == "QoSMemSinkInterface":
mem_ctrl.interface = dram_intf
elif opt_mem_type != "SimpleMemory":
mem_ctrl.dram = dram_intf
mem_ctrls.append(mem_ctrl)
elif opt_nvm_type and (not opt_mem_type or range_iter % 2 == 0):
nvm_intf = create_mem_intf(n_intf, r, i, nbr_mem_ctrls,
intlv_bits, intlv_size, opt_xor_low_bit)
# Set the number of ranks based on the command-line
# options if it was explicitly set
if issubclass(n_intf, m5.objects.NVMInterface) and \
opt_nvm_ranks:
nvm_intf.ranks_per_channel = opt_nvm_ranks
# Create a controller if not sharing a channel with DRAM
# in which case the controller has already been created
if not opt_hybrid_channel:
mem_ctrl = m5.objects.MemCtrl()
mem_ctrl.nvm = nvm_intf
mem_ctrls.append(mem_ctrl)
else:
nvm_intfs.append(nvm_intf)
# hook up NVM interface when channel is shared with DRAM + NVM
for i in range(len(nvm_intfs)):
mem_ctrls[i].nvm = nvm_intfs[i];
# Connect the controller to the xbar port
for i in range(len(mem_ctrls)):
if opt_mem_type == "HMC_2500_1x32":
# Connect the controllers to the membus
mem_ctrls[i].port = xbar[i/4].mem_side_ports
# Set memory device size. There is an independent controller
# for each vault. All vaults are same size.
mem_ctrls[i].dram.device_size = options.hmc_dev_vault_size
else:
# Connect the controllers to the membus
mem_ctrls[i].port = xbar.mem_side_ports
subsystem.mem_ctrls = mem_ctrls