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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
* Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "arch/x86/insts/static_inst.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/segment.hh"
#include "cpu/reg_class.hh"
namespace gem5
{
namespace X86ISA
{
void
X86StaticInst::printMnemonic(std::ostream &os, const char *mnemonic)
{
ccprintf(os, " %s ", mnemonic);
}
void
X86StaticInst::printMnemonic(std::ostream &os, const char *instMnemonic,
const char *mnemonic)
{
ccprintf(os, " %s : %s ", instMnemonic, mnemonic);
}
void X86StaticInst::printSegment(std::ostream &os, int segment)
{
switch (segment)
{
case SEGMENT_REG_ES:
ccprintf(os, "ES");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_CS:
ccprintf(os, "CS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_SS:
ccprintf(os, "SS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_DS:
ccprintf(os, "DS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_FS:
ccprintf(os, "FS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_GS:
ccprintf(os, "GS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_HS:
ccprintf(os, "HS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_TSL:
ccprintf(os, "TSL");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_TSG:
ccprintf(os, "TSG");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_LS:
ccprintf(os, "LS");
break;
case SEGMENT_REG_MS:
ccprintf(os, "MS");
break;
case SYS_SEGMENT_REG_TR:
ccprintf(os, "TR");
break;
case SYS_SEGMENT_REG_IDTR:
ccprintf(os, "IDTR");
break;
default:
panic("Unrecognized segment %d\n", segment);
}
}
void
X86StaticInst::divideStep(uint64_t dividend, uint64_t divisor,
uint64_t &quotient, uint64_t &remainder)
{
// Check for divide by zero.
assert(divisor != 0);
// If the divisor is bigger than the dividend, don't do anything.
if (divisor <= dividend) {
// Shift the divisor so it's msb lines up with the dividend.
int dividendMsb = findMsbSet(dividend);
int divisorMsb = findMsbSet(divisor);
int shift = dividendMsb - divisorMsb;
divisor <<= shift;
// Compute what we'll add to the quotient if the divisor isn't
// now larger than the dividend.
uint64_t quotientBit = 1;
quotientBit <<= shift;
// If we need to step back a bit (no pun intended) because the
// divisor got too to large, do that here. This is the "or two"
// part of one or two bit division.
if (divisor > dividend) {
quotientBit >>= 1;
divisor >>= 1;
}
// Decrement the remainder and increment the quotient.
quotient += quotientBit;
remainder -= divisor;
}
}
void
X86StaticInst::printReg(std::ostream &os, RegId reg, int size)
{
assert(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8);
static const char * abcdFormats[9] =
{"", "%s", "%sx", "", "e%sx", "", "", "", "r%sx"};
static const char * piFormats[9] =
{"", "%s", "%s", "", "e%s", "", "", "", "r%s"};
static const char * longFormats[9] =
{"", "r%sb", "r%sw", "", "r%sd", "", "", "", "r%s"};
static const char * microFormats[9] =
{"", "t%db", "t%dw", "", "t%dd", "", "", "", "t%d"};
RegIndex reg_idx = reg.index();
switch (reg.classValue()) {
case IntRegClass:
{
const char * suffix = "";
bool fold = reg_idx & IntFoldBit;
reg_idx &= ~IntFoldBit;
if (fold)
suffix = "h";
else if (reg_idx < 8 && size == 1)
suffix = "l";
switch (reg_idx) {
case INTREG_RAX:
ccprintf(os, abcdFormats[size], "a");
break;
case INTREG_RBX:
ccprintf(os, abcdFormats[size], "b");
break;
case INTREG_RCX:
ccprintf(os, abcdFormats[size], "c");
break;
case INTREG_RDX:
ccprintf(os, abcdFormats[size], "d");
break;
case INTREG_RSP:
ccprintf(os, piFormats[size], "sp");
break;
case INTREG_RBP:
ccprintf(os, piFormats[size], "bp");
break;
case INTREG_RSI:
ccprintf(os, piFormats[size], "si");
break;
case INTREG_RDI:
ccprintf(os, piFormats[size], "di");
break;
case INTREG_R8W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "8");
break;
case INTREG_R9W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "9");
break;
case INTREG_R10W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "10");
break;
case INTREG_R11W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "11");
break;
case INTREG_R12W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "12");
break;
case INTREG_R13W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "13");
break;
case INTREG_R14W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "14");
break;
case INTREG_R15W:
ccprintf(os, longFormats[size], "15");
break;
default:
ccprintf(os, microFormats[size], reg_idx - INTREG_MICRO_BEGIN);
}
ccprintf(os, suffix);
}
break;
case FloatRegClass:
if (reg_idx < NumMMXRegs) {
ccprintf(os, "%%mmx%d", reg_idx);
return;
}
reg_idx -= NumMMXRegs;
if (reg_idx < NumXMMRegs * 2) {
ccprintf(os, "%%xmm%d_%s", reg_idx / 2,
(reg_idx % 2) ? "high": "low");
return;
}
reg_idx -= NumXMMRegs * 2;
if (reg_idx < NumMicroFpRegs) {
ccprintf(os, "%%ufp%d", reg_idx);
return;
}
reg_idx -= NumMicroFpRegs;
ccprintf(os, "%%st(%d)", reg_idx);
break;
case CCRegClass:
ccprintf(os, "%%cc%d", reg_idx);
break;
case MiscRegClass:
switch (reg_idx) {
default:
ccprintf(os, "%%ctrl%d", reg_idx);
}
break;
default:
panic("Unrecognized register class.");
}
}
void
X86StaticInst::printMem(std::ostream &os, uint8_t segment,
uint8_t scale, RegIndex index, RegIndex base,
uint64_t disp, uint8_t addressSize, bool rip)
{
bool someAddr = false;
printSegment(os, segment);
os << ":[";
if (rip) {
os << "rip";
someAddr = true;
} else {
if (scale != 0 && index != NUM_INTREGS) {
if (scale != 1)
ccprintf(os, "%d*", scale);
printReg(os, RegId(IntRegClass, index), addressSize);
someAddr = true;
}
if (base != NUM_INTREGS) {
if (someAddr)
os << " + ";
printReg(os, RegId(IntRegClass, base), addressSize);
someAddr = true;
}
}
if (disp != 0) {
if (someAddr)
os << " + ";
ccprintf(os, "%#x", disp);
someAddr = true;
}
if (!someAddr)
os << "0";
os << "]";
}
std::string
X86StaticInst::generateDisassembly(
Addr pc, const loader::SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
printMnemonic(ss, mnemonic);
return ss.str();
}
} // namespace X86ISA
} // namespace gem5