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/*
* Copyright 2019 Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "sim/guest_abi.hh"
using namespace gem5;
namespace gem5
{
// Fake ThreadContext which holds data and captures results.
class ThreadContext
{
public:
static const int ints[];
static const double floats[];
static const int DefaultIntResult;
static const double DefaultFloatResult;
int intResult = DefaultIntResult;
double floatResult = DefaultFloatResult;
int intOffset = 0;
};
const int ThreadContext::ints[] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
};
const double ThreadContext::floats[] = {
10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0
};
const int ThreadContext::DefaultIntResult = 0;
const double ThreadContext::DefaultFloatResult = 0.0;
} // namespace gem5
// ABI anchor for an ABI which has 1D progress. Conceptually, this could be
// because integer and floating point arguments are stored in the same
// registers.
struct TestABI_1D
{
using State = int;
};
// ABI anchor for an ABI which uses the prepare() hook.
struct TestABI_Prepare
{
using State = int;
};
// ABI anchor for an ABI which has 2D progress. Conceptually, this could be
// because integer and floating point arguments are stored in separate
// registers.
struct TestABI_2D
{
using State = std::pair<int, int>;
};
struct TestABI_TcInit
{
struct State
{
int pos;
State(const ThreadContext *tc) : pos(tc->intOffset) {}
};
};
namespace gem5
{
namespace guest_abi
{
// Hooks for the 1D ABI arguments and return value. Add 1 or 1.0 to return
// values so we can tell they went through the right set of hooks.
template <>
struct Argument<TestABI_1D, int>
{
static int
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_1D::State &state)
{
return tc->ints[state++];
}
};
template <typename Arg>
struct Argument<TestABI_1D, Arg,
typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<Arg>>>
{
static Arg
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_1D::State &state)
{
return tc->floats[state++];
}
};
template <>
struct Result<TestABI_1D, int>
{
static void
store(ThreadContext *tc, const int &ret)
{
tc->intResult = ret + 1;
}
};
template <typename Ret>
struct Result<TestABI_1D, Ret,
typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<Ret>>>
{
static void
store(ThreadContext *tc, const Ret &ret)
{
tc->floatResult = ret + 1.0;
}
};
// Hooks for the ABI which uses prepare(). It uses the same rules as the
// 1D ABI for arguments, but allocates space for and discards return values
// and returns integer arguments in reverse order.
template <>
struct Argument<TestABI_Prepare, int>
{
static int
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_Prepare::State &state)
{
return tc->ints[--state];
}
static void
prepare(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_Prepare::State &state)
{
state++;
}
};
template <typename Ret>
struct Result<TestABI_Prepare, Ret>
{
static void store(ThreadContext *tc, const Ret &ret) {}
static void
prepare(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_Prepare::State &state)
{
state++;
}
};
// Hooks for the 2D ABI arguments and return value. Add 2 or 2.0 to return
// values so we can tell they went through the right set of hooks.
template <>
struct Argument<TestABI_2D, int>
{
static int
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_2D::State &state)
{
return tc->ints[state.first++];
}
};
template <typename Arg>
struct Argument<TestABI_2D, Arg,
typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<Arg>>>
{
static Arg
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_2D::State &state)
{
return tc->floats[state.second++];
}
};
template <>
struct Result<TestABI_2D, int>
{
static void
store(ThreadContext *tc, const int &ret)
{
tc->intResult = ret + 2;
}
};
template <typename Ret>
struct Result<TestABI_2D, Ret,
typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<Ret>>>
{
static void
store(ThreadContext *tc, const Ret &ret)
{
tc->floatResult = ret + 2.0;
}
};
// Hooks for the TcInit ABI arguments.
template <>
struct Argument<TestABI_TcInit, int>
{
static int
get(ThreadContext *tc, TestABI_TcInit::State &state)
{
return tc->ints[state.pos++];
}
};
} // namespace guest_abi
} // namespace gem5
// Test function which verifies that its arguments reflect the 1D ABI and
// which doesn't return anything.
void
testIntVoid(ThreadContext *tc, int a, float b, int c, double d,
guest_abi::VarArgs<int,float,double> varargs)
{
EXPECT_EQ(a, tc->ints[0]);
EXPECT_EQ(b, tc->floats[1]);
EXPECT_EQ(c, tc->ints[2]);
EXPECT_EQ(d, tc->floats[3]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<int>(), tc->ints[4]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<float>(), tc->floats[5]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<double>(), tc->floats[6]);
}
// Test functions which verify that the return allocating ABI allocates space
// for its return value successfully.
void
testPrepareVoid(ThreadContext *tc, int a, int b)
{
EXPECT_EQ(a, tc->ints[1]);
EXPECT_EQ(b, tc->ints[0]);
}
int
testPrepareInt(ThreadContext *tc, int a, int b)
{
EXPECT_EQ(a, tc->ints[2]);
EXPECT_EQ(b, tc->ints[1]);
return 0;
}
// Test function which verifies that its arguments reflect the 2D ABI and
// which doesn't return anything.
void
test2DVoid(ThreadContext *tc, int a, float b, int c, double d,
guest_abi::VarArgs<int,float,double> varargs)
{
EXPECT_EQ(a, tc->ints[0]);
EXPECT_EQ(b, tc->floats[0]);
EXPECT_EQ(c, tc->ints[1]);
EXPECT_EQ(d, tc->floats[1]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<int>(), tc->ints[2]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<float>(), tc->floats[2]);
EXPECT_EQ(varargs.get<double>(), tc->floats[3]);
}
void
testTcInit(ThreadContext *tc, int a)
{
EXPECT_EQ(tc->intOffset, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(a, tc->ints[2]);
}
// Test functions which returns various types of values.
const int IntRetValue = 50;
const float FloatRetValue = 3.14;
const double DoubleRetValue = 12.34;
int testIntRet(ThreadContext *tc) { return IntRetValue; }
float testFloatRet(ThreadContext *tc) { return FloatRetValue; }
double testDoubleRet(ThreadContext *tc) { return DoubleRetValue; }
// The actual test bodies.
TEST(GuestABITest, ABI_1D_args)
{
ThreadContext tc;
invokeSimcall<TestABI_1D>(&tc, testIntVoid);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, tc.DefaultFloatResult);
}
TEST(GuestABITest, ABI_Prepare)
{
ThreadContext tc;
invokeSimcall<TestABI_Prepare>(&tc, testPrepareVoid);
invokeSimcall<TestABI_Prepare>(&tc, testPrepareInt);
}
TEST(GuestABITest, ABI_2D_args)
{
ThreadContext tc;
invokeSimcall<TestABI_2D>(&tc, test2DVoid);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, tc.DefaultFloatResult);
}
TEST(GuestABITest, ABI_TC_init)
{
ThreadContext tc;
tc.intOffset = 2;
invokeSimcall<TestABI_TcInit>(&tc, testTcInit);
}
TEST(GuestABITest, ABI_returns)
{
// 1D returns.
{
ThreadContext tc;
int ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_1D>(&tc, testIntRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, IntRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, IntRetValue + 1);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, tc.DefaultFloatResult);
}
{
ThreadContext tc;
float ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_1D>(&tc, testFloatRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, FloatRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, FloatRetValue + 1.0);
}
{
ThreadContext tc;
double ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_1D>(&tc, testDoubleRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, DoubleRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, DoubleRetValue + 1.0);
}
{
// Disable storing the return value in the ThreadContext.
ThreadContext tc;
int ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_1D, false>(&tc, testIntRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, IntRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, tc.DefaultFloatResult);
}
// 2D returns.
{
ThreadContext tc;
int ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_2D>(&tc, testIntRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, IntRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, IntRetValue + 2);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, tc.DefaultFloatResult);
}
{
ThreadContext tc;
float ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_2D>(&tc, testFloatRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, FloatRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, FloatRetValue + 2.0);
}
{
ThreadContext tc;
double ret = invokeSimcall<TestABI_2D>(&tc, testDoubleRet);
EXPECT_EQ(ret, DoubleRetValue);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.intResult, tc.DefaultIntResult);
EXPECT_EQ(tc.floatResult, DoubleRetValue + 2.0);
}
}
TEST(GuestABITest, dumpSimcall)
{
ThreadContext tc;
std::string dump = dumpSimcall<TestABI_1D>("test", &tc, testIntVoid);
EXPECT_EQ(dump, "test(0, 11, 2, 13, ...)");
}
TEST(GuestABITest, isVarArgs)
{
EXPECT_TRUE(guest_abi::IsVarArgsV<guest_abi::VarArgs<int>>);
EXPECT_FALSE(guest_abi::IsVarArgsV<int>);
EXPECT_FALSE(guest_abi::IsVarArgsV<double>);
struct FooStruct {};
EXPECT_FALSE(guest_abi::IsVarArgsV<FooStruct>);
union FooUnion {};
EXPECT_FALSE(guest_abi::IsVarArgsV<FooUnion>);
}