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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2014, 2017-2019 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Dam Sunwoo
* Matt Horsnell
* Andreas Sandberg
* Jose Marinho
*/
#include "arch/arm/pmu.hh"
#include "arch/arm/isa.hh"
#include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
#include "debug/PMUVerbose.hh"
#include "dev/arm/base_gic.hh"
#include "dev/arm/generic_timer.hh"
#include "params/ArmPMU.hh"
namespace ArmISA {
const RegVal PMU::reg_pmcr_wr_mask = 0x39;
PMU::PMU(const ArmPMUParams *p)
: SimObject(p), BaseISADevice(),
reg_pmcnten(0), reg_pmcr(0),
reg_pmselr(0), reg_pminten(0), reg_pmovsr(0),
reg_pmceid0(0),reg_pmceid1(0),
clock_remainder(0),
maximumCounterCount(p->eventCounters),
cycleCounter(*this, maximumCounterCount),
cycleCounterEventId(p->cycleEventId),
swIncrementEvent(nullptr),
reg_pmcr_conf(0),
interrupt(nullptr)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Initializing the PMU.\n");
if (maximumCounterCount > 31) {
fatal("The PMU can only accept 31 counters, %d counters requested.\n",
maximumCounterCount);
}
warn_if(!p->interrupt, "ARM PMU: No interrupt specified, interrupt " \
"delivery disabled.\n");
/* Setup the performance counter ID registers */
reg_pmcr_conf.imp = 0x41; // ARM Ltd.
reg_pmcr_conf.idcode = 0x00;
reg_pmcr_conf.n = p->eventCounters;
// Setup the hard-coded cycle counter, which is equivalent to
// architected counter event type 0x11.
cycleCounter.eventId = 0x11;
}
PMU::~PMU()
{
}
void
PMU::setThreadContext(ThreadContext *tc)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Assigning PMU to ContextID %i.\n", tc->contextId());
auto pmu_params = static_cast<const ArmPMUParams *>(params());
if (pmu_params->interrupt)
interrupt = pmu_params->interrupt->get(tc);
}
void
PMU::addSoftwareIncrementEvent(unsigned int id)
{
auto old_event = eventMap.find(id);
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU: Adding SW increment event with id '0x%x'\n", id);
if (swIncrementEvent) {
fatal_if(old_event == eventMap.end() ||
old_event->second != swIncrementEvent,
"Trying to add a software increment event with multiple"
"IDs. This is not supported.\n");
return;
}
fatal_if(old_event != eventMap.end(), "An event with id %d has "
"been previously defined\n", id);
swIncrementEvent = new SWIncrementEvent();
eventMap[id] = swIncrementEvent;
registerEvent(id);
}
void
PMU::addEventProbe(unsigned int id, SimObject *obj, const char *probe_name)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU: Adding Probe Driven event with id '0x%x'"
"as probe %s:%s\n",id, obj->name(), probe_name);
RegularEvent *event = nullptr;
auto event_entry = eventMap.find(id);
if (event_entry == eventMap.end()) {
event = new RegularEvent();
eventMap[id] = event;
} else {
event = dynamic_cast<RegularEvent*>(event_entry->second);
if (!event) {
fatal("Event with id %d is not probe driven\n", id);
}
}
event->addMicroarchitectureProbe(obj, probe_name);
registerEvent(id);
}
void
PMU::registerEvent(uint32_t id)
{
// Flag the event as available in the corresponding PMCEID register if it
// is an architected event.
if (id < 0x20) {
reg_pmceid0 |= ((uint64_t)1) << id;
} else if (id > 0x20 && id < 0x40) {
reg_pmceid1 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x20);
} else if (id >= 0x4000 && id < 0x4020) {
reg_pmceid0 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x4000 + 32);
} else if (id >= 0x4020 && id < 0x4040) {
reg_pmceid1 |= ((uint64_t)1) << (id - 0x4020 + 32);
}
}
void
PMU::drainResume()
{
// Re-attach enabled counters after a resume in case they changed.
updateAllCounters();
}
void
PMU::regProbeListeners()
{
// at this stage all probe configurations are done
// counters can be configured
for (uint32_t index = 0; index < maximumCounterCount-1; index++) {
counters.emplace_back(*this, index);
}
PMUEvent *event = getEvent(cycleCounterEventId);
panic_if(!event, "core cycle event is not present\n");
cycleCounter.enabled = true;
cycleCounter.attach(event);
}
void
PMU::setMiscReg(int misc_reg, RegVal val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "setMiscReg(%s, 0x%x)\n",
miscRegName[unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)], val);
switch (unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)) {
case MISCREG_PMCR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR:
setControlReg(val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET:
reg_pmcnten |= val;
updateAllCounters();
return;
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR:
reg_pmcnten &= ~val;
updateAllCounters();
return;
case MISCREG_PMOVSCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSR:
setOverflowStatus(reg_pmovsr & ~val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMSWINC_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSWINC:
if (swIncrementEvent) {
swIncrementEvent->write(val);
}
return;
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR:
cycleCounter.setValue(val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMSELR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSELR:
reg_pmselr = val;
return;
//TODO: implement MISCREF_PMCEID{2,3}
case MISCREG_PMCEID0_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID1_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCEID1:
// Ignore writes
return;
case MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
setCounterTypeRegister(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR_EL0:
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Setting PMCCFILTR: 0x%x\n", val);
setCounterTypeRegister(PMCCNTR, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER:
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Setting counter type: "
"[PMSELR: 0x%x, PMSELER.sel: 0x%x, EVTYPER: 0x%x]\n",
reg_pmselr, reg_pmselr.sel, val);
setCounterTypeRegister(reg_pmselr.sel, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVCNTR5_EL0:
setCounterValue(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR:
setCounterValue(reg_pmselr.sel, val);
return;
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR:
// TODO
break;
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET:
reg_pminten |= val;
return;
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR:
reg_pminten &= ~val;
return;
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
setOverflowStatus(reg_pmovsr | val);
return;
default:
panic("Unexpected PMU register: %i\n", miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
warn("Not doing anything for write to miscreg %s\n",
miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
RegVal
PMU::readMiscReg(int misc_reg)
{
RegVal val(readMiscRegInt(misc_reg));
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "readMiscReg(%s): 0x%x\n",
miscRegName[unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)], val);
return val;
}
RegVal
PMU::readMiscRegInt(int misc_reg)
{
misc_reg = unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg);
switch (misc_reg) {
case MISCREG_PMCR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCR:
return reg_pmcr_conf | (reg_pmcr & reg_pmcr_wr_mask);
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENSET:
case MISCREG_PMCNTENCLR:
return reg_pmcnten;
case MISCREG_PMOVSCLR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMOVSR: // Overflow Status Register
case MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
return reg_pmovsr;
case MISCREG_PMSWINC_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMSWINC: // Software Increment Register (RAZ)
return 0;
case MISCREG_PMSELR:
return reg_pmselr;
case MISCREG_PMCEID0_EL0:
return reg_pmceid0;
case MISCREG_PMCEID1_EL0:
return reg_pmceid1;
//TODO: implement MISCREF_PMCEID{2,3}
case MISCREG_PMCEID0: // Common Event ID register
return reg_pmceid0 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMCEID1: // Common Event ID register
return reg_pmceid1 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR_EL0:
return cycleCounter.getValue();
case MISCREG_PMCCNTR:
return cycleCounter.getValue() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
return getCounterTypeRegister(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVTYPER0_EL0);
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMCCFILTR_EL0:
return getCounterTypeRegister(PMCCNTR);
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER:
return getCounterTypeRegister(reg_pmselr.sel);
case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0...MISCREG_PMEVCNTR5_EL0: {
return getCounterValue(misc_reg - MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0) &
0xFFFFFFFF;
}
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMXEVCNTR:
return getCounterValue(reg_pmselr.sel) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR_EL0:
case MISCREG_PMUSERENR:
// TODO
return 0;
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR_EL1:
case MISCREG_PMINTENSET:
case MISCREG_PMINTENCLR:
return reg_pminten;
default:
panic("Unexpected PMU register: %i\n", miscRegName[misc_reg]);
}
warn("Not doing anything for read from miscreg %s\n",
miscRegName[misc_reg]);
return 0;
}
void
PMU::setControlReg(PMCR_t val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Set Control Reg 0x%08x.\n", val);
if (val.p) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU reset all events to zero.\n");
resetEventCounts();
}
if (val.c) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "PMU reset cycle counter to zero.\n");
cycleCounter.setValue(0);
}
// Reset the clock remainder if divide by 64-mode is toggled.
if (reg_pmcr.d != val.d)
clock_remainder = 0;
reg_pmcr = val & reg_pmcr_wr_mask;
updateAllCounters();
}
void
PMU::updateAllCounters()
{
const bool global_enable(reg_pmcr.e);
for (int i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i) {
CounterState &ctr(counters[i]);
const bool enable(global_enable && (reg_pmcnten & (1 << i)));
if (ctr.enabled != enable) {
ctr.enabled = enable;
updateCounter(ctr);
}
}
const bool ccntr_enable(global_enable && (reg_pmcnten & (1 << PMCCNTR)));
if (cycleCounter.enabled != ccntr_enable) {
cycleCounter.enabled = ccntr_enable;
updateCounter(cycleCounter);
}
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::attachEvent(PMU::CounterState *user)
{
if (userCounters.empty()) {
enable();
}
userCounters.insert(user);
updateAttachedCounters();
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::increment(const uint64_t val)
{
for (auto& counter: userCounters) {
counter->add(val);
}
}
void
PMU::PMUEvent::detachEvent(PMU::CounterState *user)
{
userCounters.erase(user);
if (userCounters.empty()) {
disable();
}
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::RegularProbe::notify(const uint64_t &val)
{
parentEvent->increment(val);
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::enable()
{
for (auto& subEvents: microArchitectureEventSet) {
attachedProbePointList.emplace_back(
new RegularProbe(this, subEvents.first, subEvents.second));
}
}
void
PMU::RegularEvent::disable()
{
attachedProbePointList.clear();
}
bool
PMU::CounterState::isFiltered() const
{
assert(pmu.isa);
const PMEVTYPER_t filter(this->filter);
const SCR scr(pmu.isa->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR));
const CPSR cpsr(pmu.isa->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR));
const ExceptionLevel el(opModeToEL((OperatingMode)(uint8_t)cpsr.mode));
const bool secure(inSecureState(scr, cpsr));
switch (el) {
case EL0:
return secure ? filter.u : (filter.u != filter.nsu);
case EL1:
return secure ? filter.p : (filter.p != filter.nsk);
case EL2:
return !filter.nsh;
case EL3:
return filter.p != filter.m;
default:
panic("Unexpected execution level in PMU::isFiltered.\n");
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::detach()
{
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->detachEvent(this);
sourceEvent = nullptr;
} else {
debugCounter("detaching event not currently attached"
" to any event\n");
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::attach(PMUEvent* event)
{
if (!resetValue) {
value = 0;
resetValue = true;
}
sourceEvent = event;
sourceEvent->attachEvent(this);
}
uint64_t
PMU::CounterState::getValue() const
{
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->updateAttachedCounters();
} else {
debugCounter("attempted to get value from a counter without"
" an associated event\n");
}
return value;
}
void
PMU::CounterState::setValue(uint64_t val)
{
value = val;
resetValue = true;
if (sourceEvent) {
sourceEvent->updateAttachedCounters();
} else {
debugCounter("attempted to set value from a counter without"
" an associated event\n");
}
}
void
PMU::updateCounter(CounterState &ctr)
{
if (!ctr.enabled) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "updateCounter(%i): Disabling counter\n",
ctr.getCounterId());
ctr.detach();
} else {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "updateCounter(%i): Enable event id 0x%x\n",
ctr.getCounterId(), ctr.eventId);
auto sourceEvent = eventMap.find(ctr.eventId);
if (sourceEvent == eventMap.end()) {
warn("Can't enable PMU counter of type '0x%x': "
"No such event type.\n", ctr.eventId);
} else {
ctr.attach(sourceEvent->second);
}
}
}
void
PMU::resetEventCounts()
{
for (CounterState &ctr : counters)
ctr.setValue(0);
}
void
PMU::setCounterValue(CounterId id, uint64_t val)
{
if (!isValidCounter(id)) {
warn_once("Can't change counter value: Counter %i does not exist.\n",
id);
return;
}
CounterState &ctr(getCounter(id));
ctr.setValue(val);
}
PMU::PMEVTYPER_t
PMU::getCounterTypeRegister(CounterId id) const
{
if (!isValidCounter(id))
return 0;
const CounterState &cs(getCounter(id));
PMEVTYPER_t type(cs.filter);
type.evtCount = cs.eventId;
return type;
}
void
PMU::setCounterTypeRegister(CounterId id, PMEVTYPER_t val)
{
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Set Event [%d] = 0x%08x\n", id, val);
if (!isValidCounter(id)) {
warn_once("Can't change counter type: Counter %i does not exist.\n",
id);
return;
}
CounterState &ctr(getCounter(id));
const EventTypeId old_event_id(ctr.eventId);
ctr.filter = val;
// If PMCCNTR Register, do not change event type. PMCCNTR can
// count processor cycles only. If we change the event type, we
// need to update the probes the counter is using.
if (id != PMCCNTR && old_event_id != val.evtCount) {
ctr.eventId = val.evtCount;
updateCounter(ctr);
}
}
void
PMU::setOverflowStatus(RegVal new_val)
{
const bool int_old = reg_pmovsr != 0;
const bool int_new = new_val != 0;
reg_pmovsr = new_val;
if (int_old && !int_new) {
clearInterrupt();
} else if (!int_old && int_new && (reg_pminten & reg_pmovsr)) {
raiseInterrupt();
}
}
void
PMU::raiseInterrupt()
{
if (interrupt) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Delivering PMU interrupt.\n");
interrupt->raise();
} else {
warn_once("Dropping PMU interrupt as no interrupt has "
"been specified\n");
}
}
void
PMU::clearInterrupt()
{
if (interrupt) {
DPRINTF(PMUVerbose, "Clearing PMU interrupt.\n");
interrupt->clear();
} else {
warn_once("Dropping PMU interrupt as no interrupt has "
"been specified\n");
}
}
void
PMU::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Arm PMU\n");
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcnten);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmselr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pminten);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmovsr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmceid0);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmceid1);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(clock_remainder);
for (size_t i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i)
counters[i].serializeSection(cp, csprintf("counters.%i", i));
cycleCounter.serializeSection(cp, "cycleCounter");
}
void
PMU::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Arm PMU\n");
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmcnten);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmselr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pminten);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reg_pmovsr);
// Old checkpoints used to store the entire PMCEID value in a
// single 64-bit entry (reg_pmceid). The register was extended in
// ARMv8.1, so we now need to store it as two 64-bit registers.
if (!UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR(reg_pmceid0))
paramIn(cp, "reg_pmceid", reg_pmceid0);
if (!UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR(reg_pmceid1))
reg_pmceid1 = 0;
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(clock_remainder);
for (size_t i = 0; i < counters.size(); ++i)
counters[i].unserializeSection(cp, csprintf("counters.%i", i));
cycleCounter.unserializeSection(cp, "cycleCounter");
}
PMU::PMUEvent*
PMU::getEvent(uint64_t eventId)
{
auto entry = eventMap.find(eventId);
if (entry == eventMap.end()) {
warn("event %d does not exist\n", eventId);
return nullptr;
} else {
return entry->second;
}
}
void
PMU::CounterState::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(eventId);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(value);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(overflow64);
}
void
PMU::CounterState::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(eventId);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(value);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(overflow64);
}
uint64_t
PMU::CounterState::add(uint64_t delta)
{
uint64_t value_until_overflow;
if (overflow64) {
value_until_overflow = UINT64_MAX - value;
} else {
value_until_overflow = UINT32_MAX - (uint32_t)value;
}
if (isFiltered())
return value_until_overflow;
if (resetValue) {
delta = 0;
resetValue = false;
} else {
value += delta;
}
if (delta > value_until_overflow) {
// overflow situation detected
// flag the overflow occurence
pmu.reg_pmovsr |= (1 << counterId);
// Deliver a PMU interrupt if interrupt delivery is enabled
// for this counter.
if (pmu.reg_pminten & (1 << counterId)) {
pmu.raiseInterrupt();
}
return overflow64 ? UINT64_MAX : UINT32_MAX;
}
return value_until_overflow - delta + 1;
}
void
PMU::SWIncrementEvent::write(uint64_t val)
{
for (auto& counter: userCounters) {
if (val & (0x1 << counter->getCounterId())) {
counter->add(1);
}
}
}
} // namespace ArmISA
ArmISA::PMU *
ArmPMUParams::create()
{
return new ArmISA::PMU(this);
}