# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 ARM Limited
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# this software without specific prior written permission.
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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#  Authors:  Andreas Sandberg
#            Chuan Zhu
#            Gabor Dozsa
#

"""This script is the syscall emulation example script from the ARM
Research Starter Kit on System Modeling. More information can be found
at: http://www.arm.com/ResearchEnablement/SystemModeling
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import m5
from m5.util import addToPath
from m5.objects import *
import argparse
import shlex

m5.util.addToPath('../..')

from common import MemConfig
from common.cores.arm import HPI

import devices


# Pre-defined CPU configurations. Each tuple must be ordered as : (cpu_class,
# l1_icache_class, l1_dcache_class, walk_cache_class, l2_Cache_class). Any of
# the cache class may be 'None' if the particular cache is not present.
cpu_types = {
    "atomic" : ( AtomicSimpleCPU, None, None, None, None),
    "minor" : (MinorCPU,
               devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
               devices.WalkCache,
               devices.L2),
    "hpi" : ( HPI.HPI,
              HPI.HPI_ICache, HPI.HPI_DCache,
              HPI.HPI_WalkCache,
              HPI.HPI_L2)
}


class SimpleSeSystem(System):
    '''
    Example system class for syscall emulation mode
    '''

    # Use a fixed cache line size of 64 bytes
    cache_line_size = 64

    def __init__(self, args, **kwargs):
        super(SimpleSeSystem, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        # Setup book keeping to be able to use CpuClusters from the
        # devices module.
        self._clusters = []
        self._num_cpus = 0

        # Create a voltage and clock domain for system components
        self.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage="3.3V")
        self.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock="1GHz",
                                         voltage_domain=self.voltage_domain)

        # Create the off-chip memory bus.
        self.membus = SystemXBar()

        # Wire up the system port that gem5 uses to load the kernel
        # and to perform debug accesses.
        self.system_port = self.membus.slave


        # Add CPUs to the system. A cluster of CPUs typically have
        # private L1 caches and a shared L2 cache.
        self.cpu_cluster = devices.CpuCluster(self,
                                              args.num_cores,
                                              args.cpu_freq, "1.2V",
                                              *cpu_types[args.cpu])

        # Create a cache hierarchy (unless we are simulating a
        # functional CPU in atomic memory mode) for the CPU cluster
        # and connect it to the shared memory bus.
        if self.cpu_cluster.memoryMode() == "timing":
            self.cpu_cluster.addL1()
            self.cpu_cluster.addL2(self.cpu_cluster.clk_domain)
        self.cpu_cluster.connectMemSide(self.membus)

        # Tell gem5 about the memory mode used by the CPUs we are
        # simulating.
        self.mem_mode = self.cpu_cluster.memoryMode()

    def numCpuClusters(self):
        return len(self._clusters)

    def addCpuCluster(self, cpu_cluster, num_cpus):
        assert cpu_cluster not in self._clusters
        assert num_cpus > 0
        self._clusters.append(cpu_cluster)
        self._num_cpus += num_cpus

    def numCpus(self):
        return self._num_cpus

def get_processes(cmd):
    """Interprets commands to run and returns a list of processes"""

    cwd = os.getcwd()
    multiprocesses = []
    for idx, c in enumerate(cmd):
        argv = shlex.split(c)

        process = Process(pid=100 + idx, cwd=cwd, cmd=argv, executable=argv[0])

        print("info: %d. command and arguments: %s" % (idx + 1, process.cmd))
        multiprocesses.append(process)

    return multiprocesses


def create(args):
    ''' Create and configure the system object. '''

    system = SimpleSeSystem(args)

    # Tell components about the expected physical memory ranges. This
    # is, for example, used by the MemConfig helper to determine where
    # to map DRAMs in the physical address space.
    system.mem_ranges = [ AddrRange(start=0, size=args.mem_size) ]

    # Configure the off-chip memory system.
    MemConfig.config_mem(args, system)

    # Parse the command line and get a list of Processes instances
    # that we can pass to gem5.
    processes = get_processes(args.commands_to_run)
    if len(processes) != args.num_cores:
        print("Error: Cannot map %d command(s) onto %d CPU(s)" %
              (len(processes), args.num_cores))
        sys.exit(1)

    # Assign one workload to each CPU
    for cpu, workload in zip(system.cpu_cluster.cpus, processes):
        cpu.workload = workload

    return system


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=__doc__)

    parser.add_argument("commands_to_run", metavar="command(s)", nargs='*',
                        help="Command(s) to run")
    parser.add_argument("--cpu", type=str, choices=cpu_types.keys(),
                        default="atomic",
                        help="CPU model to use")
    parser.add_argument("--cpu-freq", type=str, default="4GHz")
    parser.add_argument("--num-cores", type=int, default=1,
                        help="Number of CPU cores")
    parser.add_argument("--mem-type", default="DDR3_1600_8x8",
                        choices=MemConfig.mem_names(),
                        help = "type of memory to use")
    parser.add_argument("--mem-channels", type=int, default=2,
                        help = "number of memory channels")
    parser.add_argument("--mem-ranks", type=int, default=None,
                        help = "number of memory ranks per channel")
    parser.add_argument("--mem-size", action="store", type=str,
                        default="2GB",
                        help="Specify the physical memory size")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Create a single root node for gem5's object hierarchy. There can
    # only exist one root node in the simulator at any given
    # time. Tell gem5 that we want to use syscall emulation mode
    # instead of full system mode.
    root = Root(full_system=False)

    # Populate the root node with a system. A system corresponds to a
    # single node with shared memory.
    root.system = create(args)

    # Instantiate the C++ object hierarchy. After this point,
    # SimObjects can't be instantiated anymore.
    m5.instantiate()

    # Start the simulator. This gives control to the C++ world and
    # starts the simulator. The returned event tells the simulation
    # script why the simulator exited.
    event = m5.simulate()

    # Print the reason for the simulation exit. Some exit codes are
    # requests for service (e.g., checkpoints) from the simulation
    # script. We'll just ignore them here and exit.
    print(event.getCause(), " @ ", m5.curTick())
    sys.exit(event.getCode())


if __name__ == "__m5_main__":
    main()