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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved.
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
* Nathan Binkert
*/
#include "base/chunk_generator.hh"
#include "debug/DMA.hh"
#include "dev/dma_device.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
DmaPort::DmaPort(MemObject *dev, System *s, Tick min_backoff, Tick max_backoff)
: MasterPort(dev->name() + "-dma", dev), device(dev), sys(s),
masterId(s->getMasterId(dev->name())),
pendingCount(0), actionInProgress(0), drainEvent(NULL),
backoffTime(0), minBackoffDelay(min_backoff),
maxBackoffDelay(max_backoff), inRetry(false),
backoffEvent(this)
{ }
bool
DmaPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
if (pkt->wasNacked()) {
DPRINTF(DMA, "Received nacked %s addr %#x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
if (backoffTime < minBackoffDelay)
backoffTime = minBackoffDelay;
else if (backoffTime < maxBackoffDelay)
backoffTime <<= 1;
device->reschedule(backoffEvent, curTick() + backoffTime, true);
DPRINTF(DMA, "Backoff time set to %d ticks\n", backoffTime);
pkt->reinitNacked();
queueDma(pkt, true);
} else if (pkt->senderState) {
DmaReqState *state;
backoffTime >>= 2;
DPRINTF(DMA, "Received response %s addr %#x size %#x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->req->getSize());
state = dynamic_cast<DmaReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
pendingCount--;
assert(pendingCount >= 0);
assert(state);
// We shouldn't ever get a block in ownership state
assert(!(pkt->memInhibitAsserted() && !pkt->sharedAsserted()));
state->numBytes += pkt->req->getSize();
assert(state->totBytes >= state->numBytes);
if (state->totBytes == state->numBytes) {
if (state->completionEvent) {
if (state->delay)
device->schedule(state->completionEvent,
curTick() + state->delay);
else
state->completionEvent->process();
}
delete state;
}
delete pkt->req;
delete pkt;
if (pendingCount == 0 && drainEvent) {
drainEvent->process();
drainEvent = NULL;
}
} else {
panic("Got packet without sender state... huh?\n");
}
return true;
}
DmaDevice::DmaDevice(const Params *p)
: PioDevice(p), dmaPort(this, sys, params()->min_backoff_delay,
params()->max_backoff_delay)
{ }
void
DmaDevice::init()
{
if (!dmaPort.isConnected())
panic("DMA port of %s not connected to anything!", name());
PioDevice::init();
}
unsigned int
DmaDevice::drain(Event *de)
{
unsigned int count;
count = pioPort.drain(de) + dmaPort.drain(de);
if (count)
changeState(Draining);
else
changeState(Drained);
return count;
}
unsigned int
DmaPort::drain(Event *de)
{
if (pendingCount == 0)
return 0;
drainEvent = de;
return 1;
}
void
DmaPort::recvRetry()
{
assert(transmitList.size());
bool result = true;
do {
PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();
DPRINTF(DMA, "Retry on %s addr %#x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
result = sendTimingReq(pkt);
if (result) {
DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Done\n");
transmitList.pop_front();
inRetry = false;
} else {
inRetry = true;
DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Failed, queued\n");
}
} while (!backoffTime && result && transmitList.size());
if (transmitList.size() && backoffTime && !inRetry) {
DPRINTF(DMA, "Scheduling backoff for %d\n", curTick()+backoffTime);
if (!backoffEvent.scheduled())
device->schedule(backoffEvent, backoffTime + curTick());
}
DPRINTF(DMA, "TransmitList: %d, backoffTime: %d inRetry: %d es: %d\n",
transmitList.size(), backoffTime, inRetry,
backoffEvent.scheduled());
}
void
DmaPort::dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
uint8_t *data, Tick delay, Request::Flags flag)
{
assert(device->getState() == SimObject::Running);
DmaReqState *reqState = new DmaReqState(event, size, delay);
DPRINTF(DMA, "Starting DMA for addr: %#x size: %d sched: %d\n", addr, size,
event ? event->scheduled() : -1 );
for (ChunkGenerator gen(addr, size, peerBlockSize());
!gen.done(); gen.next()) {
Request *req = new Request(gen.addr(), gen.size(), flag, masterId);
PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, cmd);
// Increment the data pointer on a write
if (data)
pkt->dataStatic(data + gen.complete());
pkt->senderState = reqState;
assert(pendingCount >= 0);
pendingCount++;
DPRINTF(DMA, "--Queuing DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n", gen.addr(),
gen.size());
queueDma(pkt);
}
}
void
DmaPort::queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front)
{
if (front)
transmitList.push_front(pkt);
else
transmitList.push_back(pkt);
sendDma();
}
void
DmaPort::sendDma()
{
// some kind of selction between access methods
// more work is going to have to be done to make
// switching actually work
assert(transmitList.size());
PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();
Enums::MemoryMode state = sys->getMemoryMode();
if (state == Enums::timing) {
if (backoffEvent.scheduled() || inRetry) {
DPRINTF(DMA, "Can't send immediately, waiting for retry or backoff timer\n");
return;
}
DPRINTF(DMA, "Attempting to send %s addr %#x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
bool result;
do {
result = sendTimingReq(pkt);
if (result) {
transmitList.pop_front();
DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Done\n");
} else {
inRetry = true;
DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Failed: queued\n");
}
} while (result && !backoffTime && transmitList.size());
if (transmitList.size() && backoffTime && !inRetry &&
!backoffEvent.scheduled()) {
DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Scheduling backoff timer for %d\n",
backoffTime+curTick());
device->schedule(backoffEvent, backoffTime + curTick());
}
} else if (state == Enums::atomic) {
transmitList.pop_front();
Tick lat;
DPRINTF(DMA, "--Sending DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n",
pkt->req->getPaddr(), pkt->req->getSize());
lat = sendAtomic(pkt);
assert(pkt->senderState);
DmaReqState *state = dynamic_cast<DmaReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
assert(state);
state->numBytes += pkt->req->getSize();
DPRINTF(DMA, "--Received response for DMA for addr: %#x size: %d nb: %d, tot: %d sched %d\n",
pkt->req->getPaddr(), pkt->req->getSize(), state->numBytes,
state->totBytes,
state->completionEvent ? state->completionEvent->scheduled() : 0 );
if (state->totBytes == state->numBytes) {
if (state->completionEvent) {
assert(!state->completionEvent->scheduled());
device->schedule(state->completionEvent,
curTick() + lat + state->delay);
}
delete state;
delete pkt->req;
}
pendingCount--;
assert(pendingCount >= 0);
delete pkt;
if (pendingCount == 0 && drainEvent) {
drainEvent->process();
drainEvent = NULL;
}
} else
panic("Unknown memory command state.");
}
DmaDevice::~DmaDevice()
{
}
MasterPort &
DmaDevice::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
if (if_name == "dma") {
return dmaPort;
}
return PioDevice::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
}