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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
#include "sim/system.hh"
#else
#include "sim/process.hh"
#endif
#include "sim/root.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
using namespace std;
BaseFullCPU::BaseFullCPU(Params &params)
: BaseCPU(&params), cpu_id(0)
{
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c)
: Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
{
cpu->tick();
}
template <class Impl>
const char *
FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description()
{
return "FullO3CPU tick event";
}
//Call constructor to all the pipeline stages here
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(Params &params)
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
: BaseFullCPU(params),
#else
: BaseFullCPU(params),
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
tickEvent(this),
fetch(params),
decode(params),
rename(params),
iew(params),
commit(params),
regFile(params.numPhysIntRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs),
freeList(Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs, params.numPhysIntRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs),
renameMap(Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs, params.numPhysIntRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumMiscRegs,
Impl::ISA::ZeroReg,
Impl::ISA::ZeroReg + Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs),
rob(params.numROBEntries, params.squashWidth),
// What to pass to these time buffers?
// For now just have these time buffers be pretty big.
timeBuffer(5, 5),
fetchQueue(5, 5),
decodeQueue(5, 5),
renameQueue(5, 5),
iewQueue(5, 5),
xc(NULL),
globalSeqNum(1),
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
system(params.system),
memCtrl(system->memctrl),
physmem(system->physmem),
itb(params.itb),
dtb(params.dtb),
mem(params.mem),
#else
// Hardcoded for a single thread!!
mem(params.workload[0]->getMemory()),
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
icacheInterface(params.icacheInterface),
dcacheInterface(params.dcacheInterface),
deferRegistration(params.defReg),
numInsts(0),
funcExeInst(0)
{
_status = Idle;
#ifndef FULL_SYSTEM
thread.resize(this->number_of_threads);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < this->number_of_threads; ++i) {
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
assert(i == 0);
system->execContexts[i] =
new ExecContext(this, i, system, itb, dtb, mem);
// initialize CPU, including PC
TheISA::initCPU(&system->execContexts[i]->regs);
execContexts.push_back(system->execContexts[i]);
#else
if (i < params.workload.size()) {
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Workload[%i]'s starting PC is %#x, "
"process is %#x",
i, params.workload[i]->prog_entry, thread[i]);
thread[i] = new ExecContext(this, i, params.workload[i], i);
}
assert(params.workload[i]->getMemory() != NULL);
assert(mem != NULL);
execContexts.push_back(thread[i]);
#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
}
// Note that this is a hack so that my code which still uses xc-> will
// still work. I should remove this eventually
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
xc = system->execContexts[0];
#else
xc = thread[0];
#endif
// The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this must be
// done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers to the upper
// level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU.
// Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
// Also setup each of the stages' queues.
fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
// Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
rename.setRenameMap(&renameMap);
iew.setRenameMap(&renameMap);
// Setup the free list for whichever stages need it.
rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
renameMap.setFreeList(&freeList);
// Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
commit.setROB(&rob);
}
template <class Impl>
FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU()
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats()
{
// Register any of the FullCPU's stats here.
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick()
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "\n\nFullCPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n");
//Tick each of the stages if they're actually running.
//Will want to figure out a way to unschedule itself if they're all
//going to be idle for a long time.
fetch.tick();
decode.tick();
rename.tick();
iew.tick();
commit.tick();
// Now advance the time buffers, unless the stage is stalled.
timeBuffer.advance();
fetchQueue.advance();
decodeQueue.advance();
renameQueue.advance();
iewQueue.advance();
if (_status == Running && !tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.schedule(curTick + 1);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::init()
{
if(!deferRegistration)
{
this->registerExecContexts();
// Need to do a copy of the xc->regs into the CPU's regfile so
// that it can start properly.
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
ExecContext *src_xc = system->execContexts[0];
#else
ExecContext *src_xc = thread[0];
#endif
// First loop through the integer registers.
for (int i = 0; i < Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs; ++i)
{
regFile.intRegFile[i] = src_xc->regs.intRegFile[i];
}
// Then loop through the floating point registers.
for (int i = 0; i < Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs; ++i)
{
regFile.floatRegFile[i].d = src_xc->regs.floatRegFile.d[i];
regFile.floatRegFile[i].q = src_xc->regs.floatRegFile.q[i];
}
// Then loop through the misc registers.
regFile.miscRegs.fpcr = src_xc->regs.miscRegs.fpcr;
regFile.miscRegs.uniq = src_xc->regs.miscRegs.uniq;
regFile.miscRegs.lock_flag = src_xc->regs.miscRegs.lock_flag;
regFile.miscRegs.lock_addr = src_xc->regs.miscRegs.lock_addr;
// Then finally set the PC and the next PC.
regFile.pc = src_xc->regs.pc;
regFile.npc = src_xc->regs.npc;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(int thread_num, int delay)
{
// Needs to set each stage to running as well.
scheduleTickEvent(delay);
_status = Running;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("suspendContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("deallocateContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("haltContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut()
{
panic("FullO3CPU does not have a switch out function.\n");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
{
BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
// Set all status's to active, schedule the
// CPU's tick event.
for (int i = 0; i < execContexts.size(); ++i) {
ExecContext *xc = execContexts[i];
if (xc->status() == ExecContext::Active && _status != Running) {
_status = Running;
tickEvent.schedule(curTick);
}
}
}
template <class Impl>
InstSeqNum
FullO3CPU<Impl>::getAndIncrementInstSeq()
{
// Hopefully this works right.
return globalSeqNum++;
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
float
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegSingle(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
double
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegDouble(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegInt(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegInt(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegSingle(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegDouble(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegInt(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullO3CPU<Impl>::readPC()
{
return regFile.readPC();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setNextPC(val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC)
{
regFile.setPC(new_PC);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
instList.push_back(inst);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone()
{
// Keep an instruction count.
numInsts++;
// Check for instruction-count-based events.
comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInsts);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeBackInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
DynInstPtr inst_to_delete;
// Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
// that were inserted after the given instruction, inst.
while (instList.back() != inst)
{
assert(!instList.empty());
// Obtain the pointer to the instruction.
inst_to_delete = instList.back();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing instruction %i, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_delete->seqNum, inst_to_delete->readPC());
// Remove the instruction from the list.
instList.pop_back();
// Mark it as squashed.
inst_to_delete->setSquashed();
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
DynInstPtr inst_to_remove;
// The front instruction should be the same one being asked to be removed.
assert(instList.front() == inst);
// Remove the front instruction.
inst_to_remove = inst;
instList.pop_front();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing committed instruction %#x, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_remove, inst_to_remove->readPC());
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB()
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Deleting instructions from instruction "
"list.\n");
DynInstPtr rob_tail = rob.readTailInst();
removeBackInst(rob_tail);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num)
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Deleting instructions from instruction "
"list.\n");
DynInstPtr inst_to_delete;
while (instList.back()->seqNum > seq_num) {
assert(!instList.empty());
// Obtain the pointer to the instruction.
inst_to_delete = instList.back();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing instruction %i, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_delete->seqNum, inst_to_delete->readPC());
// Remove the instruction from the list.
instList.back() = NULL;
instList.pop_back();
// Mark it as squashed.
inst_to_delete->setSquashed();
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
{
instList.clear();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
{
int num = 0;
typename list<DynInstPtr>::iterator inst_list_it = instList.begin();
while (inst_list_it != instList.end())
{
cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\nSN:%lli\nIssued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n\n",
num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
(*inst_list_it)->isIssued(), (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
inst_list_it++;
++num;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
iew.wakeDependents(inst);
}
// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU.
template class FullO3CPU<AlphaSimpleImpl>;