| /* |
| * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver. |
| * |
| * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> |
| * |
| * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /********************************************************************* |
| * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS * |
| *********************************************************************/ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/cpufreq.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <asm/ist.h> |
| #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> |
| |
| #include "speedstep-lib.h" |
| |
| /* speedstep system management interface port/command. |
| * |
| * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call. |
| * If user gives it, these are used. |
| * |
| */ |
| static int smi_port; |
| static int smi_cmd; |
| static unsigned int smi_sig; |
| |
| /* info about the processor */ |
| static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor; |
| |
| /* |
| * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values |
| * are in kHz for the time being. |
| */ |
| static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = { |
| {SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0}, |
| {SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0}, |
| {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, |
| }; |
| |
| #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0 |
| #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1 |
| #define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2 |
| #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4 |
| |
| /* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because |
| * of DMA activity going on? */ |
| #define SMI_TRIES 5 |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_smi_ownership |
| */ |
| static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void) |
| { |
| u32 command, result, magic, dummy; |
| u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER; |
| unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation"; |
| |
| command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); |
| magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data); |
| |
| pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", |
| command, smi_port); |
| |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "push %%ebp\n" |
| "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" |
| "pop %%ebp\n" |
| : "=D" (result), |
| "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), |
| "=S" (dummy) |
| : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), |
| "D" (0), "S" (magic) |
| : "memory" |
| ); |
| |
| pr_debug("result is %x\n", result); |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq. |
| * @low: the low frequency value is placed here |
| * @high: the high frequency value is placed here |
| * |
| * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or |
| * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing |
| * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF). |
| */ |
| static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high) |
| { |
| u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy; |
| u32 state = 0; |
| u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS; |
| |
| if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) { |
| pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); |
| |
| pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", |
| command, smi_port); |
| |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "push %%ebp\n" |
| "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" |
| "pop %%ebp" |
| : "=a" (result), |
| "=b" (high_mhz), |
| "=c" (low_mhz), |
| "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy) |
| : "a" (command), |
| "b" (function), |
| "c" (state), |
| "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) |
| ); |
| |
| pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", |
| result, low_mhz, high_mhz); |
| |
| /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */ |
| if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *high = high_mhz * 1000; |
| *low = low_mhz * 1000; |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state |
| * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH) |
| * |
| */ |
| static int speedstep_get_state(void) |
| { |
| u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE; |
| u32 result, state, edi, command, dummy; |
| |
| command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); |
| |
| pr_debug("trying to determine current setting with command %x " |
| "at port %x\n", command, smi_port); |
| |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "push %%ebp\n" |
| "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" |
| "pop %%ebp\n" |
| : "=a" (result), |
| "=b" (state), "=D" (edi), |
| "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy) |
| : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), |
| "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) |
| ); |
| |
| pr_debug("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result); |
| |
| return state & 1; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state |
| * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH) |
| * |
| */ |
| static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state) |
| { |
| unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE; |
| unsigned int retry = 0; |
| |
| if (state > 0x1) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Disable IRQs */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| |
| command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); |
| |
| pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u " |
| "with command %x at port %x\n", |
| state, command, smi_port); |
| |
| do { |
| if (retry) { |
| pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", |
| retry, result); |
| mdelay(retry * 50); |
| } |
| retry++; |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "push %%ebp\n" |
| "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" |
| "pop %%ebp" |
| : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result), |
| "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy), |
| "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy) |
| : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), |
| "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) |
| ); |
| } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES)); |
| |
| /* enable IRQs */ |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| if (new_state == state) |
| pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries " |
| "with result %u\n", |
| (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), |
| retry, result); |
| else |
| printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change to state %u " |
| "failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", |
| state, new_state, result); |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy |
| * @policy: new policy |
| * @index: index of new freq |
| * |
| * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq. |
| */ |
| static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index) |
| { |
| speedstep_set_state(index); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
| { |
| int result; |
| unsigned int *low, *high; |
| |
| /* capability check */ |
| if (policy->cpu != 0) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| result = speedstep_smi_ownership(); |
| if (result) { |
| pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* detect low and high frequency */ |
| low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency; |
| high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency; |
| |
| result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high); |
| if (result) { |
| /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: |
| * try both states out */ |
| pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies " |
| "by SMI call.\n"); |
| result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor, |
| low, high, |
| NULL, |
| &speedstep_set_state); |
| |
| if (result) { |
| pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds" |
| " -- aborting.\n"); |
| return result; |
| } else |
| pr_debug("workaround worked.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; |
| return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, speedstep_freqs); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu) |
| { |
| if (cpu) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
| { |
| int result = speedstep_smi_ownership(); |
| |
| if (result) |
| pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n"); |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = { |
| .name = "speedstep-smi", |
| .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify, |
| .target_index = speedstep_target, |
| .init = speedstep_cpu_init, |
| .exit = cpufreq_generic_exit, |
| .get = speedstep_get, |
| .resume = speedstep_resume, |
| .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = { |
| { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, }, |
| { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, }, |
| { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 }, |
| {} |
| }; |
| #if 0 |
| /* Not auto loaded currently */ |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids); |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver |
| * |
| * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported |
| * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on |
| * success. |
| */ |
| static int __init speedstep_init(void) |
| { |
| if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids)) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor(); |
| |
| switch (speedstep_processor) { |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T: |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C: |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY: |
| break; |
| default: |
| speedstep_processor = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (!speedstep_processor) { |
| pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("signature:0x%.8ulx, command:0x%.8ulx, " |
| "event:0x%.8ulx, perf_level:0x%.8ulx.\n", |
| ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, |
| ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level); |
| |
| /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM |
| sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */ |
| if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && ( |
| (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0))) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (smi_sig == 1) |
| smi_sig = 0x47534943; |
| else |
| smi_sig = ist_info.signature; |
| |
| /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */ |
| if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| else if (smi_port == 0) |
| smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff; |
| |
| if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| else if (smi_cmd == 0) |
| smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff; |
| |
| return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support |
| * |
| * Unregisters SpeedStep support. |
| */ |
| static void __exit speedstep_exit(void) |
| { |
| cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_param(smi_port, int, 0444); |
| module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444); |
| module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444); |
| |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value " |
| "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2"); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value " |
| "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82"); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the " |
| "SMI interface."); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface."); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| module_init(speedstep_init); |
| module_exit(speedstep_exit); |