| /* |
| * AD5760, AD5780, AD5781, AD5790, AD5791 Voltage Output Digital to Analog |
| * Converter |
| * |
| * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the GPL-2. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/dac/ad5791.h> |
| |
| #define AD5791_RES_MASK(x) ((1 << (x)) - 1) |
| #define AD5791_DAC_MASK AD5791_RES_MASK(20) |
| #define AD5791_DAC_MSB (1 << 19) |
| |
| #define AD5791_CMD_READ (1 << 23) |
| #define AD5791_CMD_WRITE (0 << 23) |
| #define AD5791_ADDR(addr) ((addr) << 20) |
| |
| /* Registers */ |
| #define AD5791_ADDR_NOOP 0 |
| #define AD5791_ADDR_DAC0 1 |
| #define AD5791_ADDR_CTRL 2 |
| #define AD5791_ADDR_CLRCODE 3 |
| #define AD5791_ADDR_SW_CTRL 4 |
| |
| /* Control Register */ |
| #define AD5791_CTRL_RBUF (1 << 1) |
| #define AD5791_CTRL_OPGND (1 << 2) |
| #define AD5791_CTRL_DACTRI (1 << 3) |
| #define AD5791_CTRL_BIN2SC (1 << 4) |
| #define AD5791_CTRL_SDODIS (1 << 5) |
| #define AD5761_CTRL_LINCOMP(x) ((x) << 6) |
| |
| #define AD5791_LINCOMP_0_10 0 |
| #define AD5791_LINCOMP_10_12 1 |
| #define AD5791_LINCOMP_12_16 2 |
| #define AD5791_LINCOMP_16_19 3 |
| #define AD5791_LINCOMP_19_20 12 |
| |
| #define AD5780_LINCOMP_0_10 0 |
| #define AD5780_LINCOMP_10_20 12 |
| |
| /* Software Control Register */ |
| #define AD5791_SWCTRL_LDAC (1 << 0) |
| #define AD5791_SWCTRL_CLR (1 << 1) |
| #define AD5791_SWCTRL_RESET (1 << 2) |
| |
| #define AD5791_DAC_PWRDN_6K 0 |
| #define AD5791_DAC_PWRDN_3STATE 1 |
| |
| /** |
| * struct ad5791_chip_info - chip specific information |
| * @get_lin_comp: function pointer to the device specific function |
| */ |
| |
| struct ad5791_chip_info { |
| int (*get_lin_comp) (unsigned int span); |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * struct ad5791_state - driver instance specific data |
| * @us: spi_device |
| * @reg_vdd: positive supply regulator |
| * @reg_vss: negative supply regulator |
| * @chip_info: chip model specific constants |
| * @vref_mv: actual reference voltage used |
| * @vref_neg_mv: voltage of the negative supply |
| * @pwr_down_mode current power down mode |
| */ |
| |
| struct ad5791_state { |
| struct spi_device *spi; |
| struct regulator *reg_vdd; |
| struct regulator *reg_vss; |
| const struct ad5791_chip_info *chip_info; |
| unsigned short vref_mv; |
| unsigned int vref_neg_mv; |
| unsigned ctrl; |
| unsigned pwr_down_mode; |
| bool pwr_down; |
| |
| union { |
| __be32 d32; |
| u8 d8[4]; |
| } data[3] ____cacheline_aligned; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * ad5791_supported_device_ids: |
| */ |
| |
| enum ad5791_supported_device_ids { |
| ID_AD5760, |
| ID_AD5780, |
| ID_AD5781, |
| ID_AD5791, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5791_spi_write(struct ad5791_state *st, u8 addr, u32 val) |
| { |
| st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5791_CMD_WRITE | |
| AD5791_ADDR(addr) | |
| (val & AD5791_DAC_MASK)); |
| |
| return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0].d8[1], 3); |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5791_spi_read(struct ad5791_state *st, u8 addr, u32 *val) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct spi_transfer xfers[] = { |
| { |
| .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[1], |
| .bits_per_word = 8, |
| .len = 3, |
| .cs_change = 1, |
| }, { |
| .tx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[1], |
| .rx_buf = &st->data[2].d8[1], |
| .bits_per_word = 8, |
| .len = 3, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5791_CMD_READ | |
| AD5791_ADDR(addr)); |
| st->data[1].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5791_ADDR(AD5791_ADDR_NOOP)); |
| |
| ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers)); |
| |
| *val = be32_to_cpu(st->data[2].d32); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const char * const ad5791_powerdown_modes[] = { |
| "6kohm_to_gnd", |
| "three_state", |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5791_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return st->pwr_down_mode; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5791_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| st->pwr_down_mode = mode; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_enum ad5791_powerdown_mode_enum = { |
| .items = ad5791_powerdown_modes, |
| .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5791_powerdown_modes), |
| .get = ad5791_get_powerdown_mode, |
| .set = ad5791_set_powerdown_mode, |
| }; |
| |
| static ssize_t ad5791_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->pwr_down); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t ad5791_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf, |
| size_t len) |
| { |
| bool pwr_down; |
| int ret; |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| ret = strtobool(buf, &pwr_down); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (!pwr_down) { |
| st->ctrl &= ~(AD5791_CTRL_OPGND | AD5791_CTRL_DACTRI); |
| } else { |
| if (st->pwr_down_mode == AD5791_DAC_PWRDN_6K) |
| st->ctrl |= AD5791_CTRL_OPGND; |
| else if (st->pwr_down_mode == AD5791_DAC_PWRDN_3STATE) |
| st->ctrl |= AD5791_CTRL_DACTRI; |
| } |
| st->pwr_down = pwr_down; |
| |
| ret = ad5791_spi_write(st, AD5791_ADDR_CTRL, st->ctrl); |
| |
| return ret ? ret : len; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5791_get_lin_comp(unsigned int span) |
| { |
| if (span <= 10000) |
| return AD5791_LINCOMP_0_10; |
| else if (span <= 12000) |
| return AD5791_LINCOMP_10_12; |
| else if (span <= 16000) |
| return AD5791_LINCOMP_12_16; |
| else if (span <= 19000) |
| return AD5791_LINCOMP_16_19; |
| else |
| return AD5791_LINCOMP_19_20; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5780_get_lin_comp(unsigned int span) |
| { |
| if (span <= 10000) |
| return AD5780_LINCOMP_0_10; |
| else |
| return AD5780_LINCOMP_10_20; |
| } |
| static const struct ad5791_chip_info ad5791_chip_info_tbl[] = { |
| [ID_AD5760] = { |
| .get_lin_comp = ad5780_get_lin_comp, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5780] = { |
| .get_lin_comp = ad5780_get_lin_comp, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5781] = { |
| .get_lin_comp = ad5791_get_lin_comp, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5791] = { |
| .get_lin_comp = ad5791_get_lin_comp, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5791_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, |
| int *val2, |
| long m) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| u64 val64; |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (m) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| ret = ad5791_spi_read(st, chan->address, val); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| *val &= AD5791_DAC_MASK; |
| *val >>= chan->scan_type.shift; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| *val = st->vref_mv; |
| *val2 = (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) - 1; |
| return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: |
| val64 = (((u64)st->vref_neg_mv) << chan->scan_type.realbits); |
| do_div(val64, st->vref_mv); |
| *val = -val64; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5791_ext_info[] = { |
| { |
| .name = "powerdown", |
| .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, |
| .read = ad5791_read_dac_powerdown, |
| .write = ad5791_write_dac_powerdown, |
| }, |
| IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, |
| &ad5791_powerdown_mode_enum), |
| IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", &ad5791_powerdown_mode_enum), |
| { }, |
| }; |
| |
| #define AD5791_CHAN(bits, _shift) { \ |
| .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ |
| .output = 1, \ |
| .indexed = 1, \ |
| .address = AD5791_ADDR_DAC0, \ |
| .channel = 0, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ |
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \ |
| .scan_type = { \ |
| .sign = 'u', \ |
| .realbits = (bits), \ |
| .storagebits = 24, \ |
| .shift = (_shift), \ |
| }, \ |
| .ext_info = ad5791_ext_info, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec ad5791_channels[] = { |
| [ID_AD5760] = AD5791_CHAN(16, 4), |
| [ID_AD5780] = AD5791_CHAN(18, 2), |
| [ID_AD5781] = AD5791_CHAN(18, 2), |
| [ID_AD5791] = AD5791_CHAN(20, 0) |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5791_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int val, |
| int val2, |
| long mask) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| val &= AD5791_RES_MASK(chan->scan_type.realbits); |
| val <<= chan->scan_type.shift; |
| |
| return ad5791_spi_write(st, chan->address, val); |
| |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_info ad5791_info = { |
| .read_raw = &ad5791_read_raw, |
| .write_raw = &ad5791_write_raw, |
| .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5791_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct ad5791_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct ad5791_state *st; |
| int ret, pos_voltage_uv = 0, neg_voltage_uv = 0; |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); |
| if (!indio_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| st->reg_vdd = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vdd"); |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vdd)) { |
| ret = regulator_enable(st->reg_vdd); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg_vdd); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto error_disable_reg_pos; |
| |
| pos_voltage_uv = ret; |
| } |
| |
| st->reg_vss = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vss"); |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vss)) { |
| ret = regulator_enable(st->reg_vss); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_disable_reg_pos; |
| |
| ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg_vss); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto error_disable_reg_neg; |
| |
| neg_voltage_uv = ret; |
| } |
| |
| st->pwr_down = true; |
| st->spi = spi; |
| |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vss) && !IS_ERR(st->reg_vdd)) { |
| st->vref_mv = (pos_voltage_uv + neg_voltage_uv) / 1000; |
| st->vref_neg_mv = neg_voltage_uv / 1000; |
| } else if (pdata) { |
| st->vref_mv = pdata->vref_pos_mv + pdata->vref_neg_mv; |
| st->vref_neg_mv = pdata->vref_neg_mv; |
| } else { |
| dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n"); |
| } |
| |
| ret = ad5791_spi_write(st, AD5791_ADDR_SW_CTRL, AD5791_SWCTRL_RESET); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_disable_reg_neg; |
| |
| st->chip_info = &ad5791_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi) |
| ->driver_data]; |
| |
| |
| st->ctrl = AD5761_CTRL_LINCOMP(st->chip_info->get_lin_comp(st->vref_mv)) |
| | ((pdata && pdata->use_rbuf_gain2) ? 0 : AD5791_CTRL_RBUF) | |
| AD5791_CTRL_BIN2SC; |
| |
| ret = ad5791_spi_write(st, AD5791_ADDR_CTRL, st->ctrl | |
| AD5791_CTRL_OPGND | AD5791_CTRL_DACTRI); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_disable_reg_neg; |
| |
| spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); |
| indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; |
| indio_dev->info = &ad5791_info; |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->channels |
| = &ad5791_channels[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = 1; |
| indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->name; |
| ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_disable_reg_neg; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| error_disable_reg_neg: |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vss)) |
| regulator_disable(st->reg_vss); |
| error_disable_reg_pos: |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vdd)) |
| regulator_disable(st->reg_vdd); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5791_remove(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); |
| struct ad5791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vdd)) |
| regulator_disable(st->reg_vdd); |
| |
| if (!IS_ERR(st->reg_vss)) |
| regulator_disable(st->reg_vss); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct spi_device_id ad5791_id[] = { |
| {"ad5760", ID_AD5760}, |
| {"ad5780", ID_AD5780}, |
| {"ad5781", ID_AD5781}, |
| {"ad5790", ID_AD5791}, |
| {"ad5791", ID_AD5791}, |
| {} |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5791_id); |
| |
| static struct spi_driver ad5791_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "ad5791", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .probe = ad5791_probe, |
| .remove = ad5791_remove, |
| .id_table = ad5791_id, |
| }; |
| module_spi_driver(ad5791_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5760/AD5780/AD5781/AD5790/AD5791 DAC"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |