| /* |
| * ChromeOS EC multi-function device (SPI) |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc |
| * |
| * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and |
| * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h> |
| #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| |
| |
| /* The header byte, which follows the preamble */ |
| #define EC_MSG_HEADER 0xec |
| |
| /* |
| * Number of EC preamble bytes we read at a time. Since it takes |
| * about 400-500us for the EC to respond there is not a lot of |
| * point in tuning this. If the EC could respond faster then |
| * we could increase this so that might expect the preamble and |
| * message to occur in a single transaction. However, the maximum |
| * SPI transfer size is 256 bytes, so at 5MHz we need a response |
| * time of perhaps <320us (200 bytes / 1600 bits). |
| */ |
| #define EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT 32 |
| |
| /* |
| * Allow for a long time for the EC to respond. We support i2c |
| * tunneling and support fairly long messages for the tunnel (249 |
| * bytes long at the moment). If we're talking to a 100 kHz device |
| * on the other end and need to transfer ~256 bytes, then we need: |
| * 10 us/bit * ~10 bits/byte * ~256 bytes = ~25ms |
| * |
| * We'll wait 4 times that to handle clock stretching and other |
| * paranoia. |
| * |
| * It's pretty unlikely that we'll really see a 249 byte tunnel in |
| * anything other than testing. If this was more common we might |
| * consider having slow commands like this require a GET_STATUS |
| * wait loop. The 'flash write' command would be another candidate |
| * for this, clocking in at 2-3ms. |
| */ |
| #define EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS 100 |
| |
| /* |
| * Time between raising the SPI chip select (for the end of a |
| * transaction) and dropping it again (for the next transaction). |
| * If we go too fast, the EC will miss the transaction. We know that we |
| * need at least 70 us with the 16 MHz STM32 EC, so go with 200 us to be |
| * safe. |
| */ |
| #define EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS (200 * 1000) |
| |
| /** |
| * struct cros_ec_spi - information about a SPI-connected EC |
| * |
| * @spi: SPI device we are connected to |
| * @last_transfer_ns: time that we last finished a transfer, or 0 if there |
| * if no record |
| * @end_of_msg_delay: used to set the delay_usecs on the spi_transfer that |
| * is sent when we want to turn off CS at the end of a transaction. |
| * @lock: mutex to ensure only one user of cros_ec_command_spi_xfer at a time |
| */ |
| struct cros_ec_spi { |
| struct spi_device *spi; |
| s64 last_transfer_ns; |
| unsigned int end_of_msg_delay; |
| struct mutex lock; |
| }; |
| |
| static void debug_packet(struct device *dev, const char *name, u8 *ptr, |
| int len) |
| { |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| int i; |
| |
| dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ", name); |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| pr_cont(" %02x", ptr[i]); |
| |
| pr_cont("\n"); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cros_ec_spi_receive_response - Receive a response from the EC. |
| * |
| * This function has two phases: reading the preamble bytes (since if we read |
| * data from the EC before it is ready to send, we just get preamble) and |
| * reading the actual message. |
| * |
| * The received data is placed into ec_dev->din. |
| * |
| * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device |
| * @need_len: Number of message bytes we need to read |
| */ |
| static int cros_ec_spi_receive_response(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev, |
| int need_len) |
| { |
| struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; |
| struct spi_transfer trans; |
| struct spi_message msg; |
| u8 *ptr, *end; |
| int ret; |
| unsigned long deadline; |
| int todo; |
| |
| /* Receive data until we see the header byte */ |
| deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS); |
| while (true) { |
| unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies; |
| |
| memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans)); |
| trans.cs_change = 1; |
| trans.rx_buf = ptr = ec_dev->din; |
| trans.len = EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; |
| |
| spi_message_init(&msg); |
| spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); |
| ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| for (end = ptr + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; ptr != end; ptr++) { |
| if (*ptr == EC_MSG_HEADER) { |
| dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "msg found at %zd\n", |
| ptr - ec_dev->din); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (ptr != end) |
| break; |
| |
| /* |
| * Use the time at the start of the loop as a timeout. This |
| * gives us one last shot at getting the transfer and is useful |
| * in case we got context switched out for a while. |
| */ |
| if (time_after(start_jiffies, deadline)) { |
| dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "EC failed to respond in time\n"); |
| return -ETIMEDOUT; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * ptr now points to the header byte. Copy any valid data to the |
| * start of our buffer |
| */ |
| todo = end - ++ptr; |
| BUG_ON(todo < 0 || todo > ec_dev->din_size); |
| todo = min(todo, need_len); |
| memmove(ec_dev->din, ptr, todo); |
| ptr = ec_dev->din + todo; |
| dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "need %d, got %d bytes from preamble\n", |
| need_len, todo); |
| need_len -= todo; |
| |
| /* Receive data until we have it all */ |
| while (need_len > 0) { |
| /* |
| * We can't support transfers larger than the SPI FIFO size |
| * unless we have DMA. We don't have DMA on the ISP SPI ports |
| * for Exynos. We need a way of asking SPI driver for |
| * maximum-supported transfer size. |
| */ |
| todo = min(need_len, 256); |
| dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop, todo=%d, need_len=%d, ptr=%zd\n", |
| todo, need_len, ptr - ec_dev->din); |
| |
| memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans)); |
| trans.cs_change = 1; |
| trans.rx_buf = ptr; |
| trans.len = todo; |
| spi_message_init(&msg); |
| spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); |
| |
| /* send command to EC and read answer */ |
| BUG_ON((u8 *)trans.rx_buf - ec_dev->din + todo > |
| ec_dev->din_size); |
| ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "interim", ptr, todo); |
| ptr += todo; |
| need_len -= todo; |
| } |
| |
| dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop done, ptr=%zd\n", ptr - ec_dev->din); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * cros_ec_command_spi_xfer - Transfer a message over SPI and receive the reply |
| * |
| * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device |
| * @ec_msg: Message to transfer |
| */ |
| static int cros_ec_command_spi_xfer(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev, |
| struct cros_ec_msg *ec_msg) |
| { |
| struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv; |
| struct spi_transfer trans; |
| struct spi_message msg; |
| int i, len; |
| u8 *ptr; |
| int sum; |
| int ret = 0, final_ret; |
| struct timespec ts; |
| |
| /* |
| * We have the shared ec_dev buffer plus we do lots of separate spi_sync |
| * calls, so we need to make sure only one person is using this at a |
| * time. |
| */ |
| mutex_lock(&ec_spi->lock); |
| |
| len = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec_dev, ec_msg); |
| dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "prepared, len=%d\n", len); |
| |
| /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */ |
| if (ec_spi->last_transfer_ns) { |
| struct timespec ts; |
| unsigned long delay; /* The delay completed so far */ |
| |
| ktime_get_ts(&ts); |
| delay = timespec_to_ns(&ts) - ec_spi->last_transfer_ns; |
| if (delay < EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS) |
| ndelay(EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS - delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* Transmit phase - send our message */ |
| debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "out", ec_dev->dout, len); |
| memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans)); |
| trans.tx_buf = ec_dev->dout; |
| trans.len = len; |
| trans.cs_change = 1; |
| spi_message_init(&msg); |
| spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); |
| ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); |
| |
| /* Get the response */ |
| if (!ret) { |
| ret = cros_ec_spi_receive_response(ec_dev, |
| ec_msg->in_len + EC_MSG_TX_PROTO_BYTES); |
| } else { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); |
| } |
| |
| /* turn off CS */ |
| spi_message_init(&msg); |
| |
| if (ec_spi->end_of_msg_delay) { |
| /* |
| * Add delay for last transaction, to ensure the rising edge |
| * doesn't come too soon after the end of the data. |
| */ |
| memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans)); |
| trans.delay_usecs = ec_spi->end_of_msg_delay; |
| spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg); |
| } |
| |
| final_ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg); |
| ktime_get_ts(&ts); |
| ec_spi->last_transfer_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts); |
| if (!ret) |
| ret = final_ret; |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* check response error code */ |
| ptr = ec_dev->din; |
| if (ptr[0]) { |
| dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "command 0x%02x returned an error %d\n", |
| ec_msg->cmd, ptr[0]); |
| debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "in_err", ptr, len); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| len = ptr[1]; |
| sum = ptr[0] + ptr[1]; |
| if (len > ec_msg->in_len) { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)", |
| len, ec_msg->in_len); |
| ret = -ENOSPC; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* copy response packet payload and compute checksum */ |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| sum += ptr[i + 2]; |
| if (ec_msg->in_len) |
| ec_msg->in_buf[i] = ptr[i + 2]; |
| } |
| sum &= 0xff; |
| |
| debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "in", ptr, len + 3); |
| |
| if (sum != ptr[len + 2]) { |
| dev_err(ec_dev->dev, |
| "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n", |
| sum, ptr[len + 2]); |
| ret = -EBADMSG; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| exit: |
| mutex_unlock(&ec_spi->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void cros_ec_spi_dt_probe(struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi, struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; |
| u32 val; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "google,cros-ec-spi-msg-delay", &val); |
| if (!ret) |
| ec_spi->end_of_msg_delay = val; |
| } |
| |
| static int cros_ec_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &spi->dev; |
| struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev; |
| struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi; |
| int err; |
| |
| spi->bits_per_word = 8; |
| spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0; |
| err = spi_setup(spi); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| |
| ec_spi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_spi), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (ec_spi == NULL) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| ec_spi->spi = spi; |
| mutex_init(&ec_spi->lock); |
| ec_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_dev), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ec_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* Check for any DT properties */ |
| cros_ec_spi_dt_probe(ec_spi, dev); |
| |
| spi_set_drvdata(spi, ec_dev); |
| ec_dev->name = "SPI"; |
| ec_dev->dev = dev; |
| ec_dev->priv = ec_spi; |
| ec_dev->irq = spi->irq; |
| ec_dev->command_xfer = cros_ec_command_spi_xfer; |
| ec_dev->ec_name = ec_spi->spi->modalias; |
| ec_dev->phys_name = dev_name(&ec_spi->spi->dev); |
| ec_dev->parent = &ec_spi->spi->dev; |
| ec_dev->din_size = EC_MSG_BYTES + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; |
| ec_dev->dout_size = EC_MSG_BYTES; |
| |
| err = cros_ec_register(ec_dev); |
| if (err) { |
| dev_err(dev, "cannot register EC\n"); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int cros_ec_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev; |
| |
| ec_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); |
| cros_ec_remove(ec_dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP |
| static int cros_ec_spi_suspend(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| |
| return cros_ec_suspend(ec_dev); |
| } |
| |
| static int cros_ec_spi_resume(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| |
| return cros_ec_resume(ec_dev); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cros_ec_spi_pm_ops, cros_ec_spi_suspend, |
| cros_ec_spi_resume); |
| |
| static const struct spi_device_id cros_ec_spi_id[] = { |
| { "cros-ec-spi", 0 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, cros_ec_spi_id); |
| |
| static struct spi_driver cros_ec_driver_spi = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "cros-ec-spi", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .pm = &cros_ec_spi_pm_ops, |
| }, |
| .probe = cros_ec_spi_probe, |
| .remove = cros_ec_spi_remove, |
| .id_table = cros_ec_spi_id, |
| }; |
| |
| module_spi_driver(cros_ec_driver_spi); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC multi function device (SPI)"); |