| /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- * | 
 |  * | 
 |  * linux/fs/autofs/root.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved | 
 |  *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> | 
 |  *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under | 
 |  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your | 
 |  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/capability.h> | 
 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
 | #include <linux/stat.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/param.h> | 
 | #include <linux/time.h> | 
 | #include <linux/compat.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "autofs_i.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *); | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *); | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t); | 
 | static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long); | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long); | 
 | #endif | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); | 
 | static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); | 
 | static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *); | 
 | static int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *, bool); | 
 | static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *); | 
 |  | 
 | const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = { | 
 | 	.open		= dcache_dir_open, | 
 | 	.release	= dcache_dir_close, | 
 | 	.read		= generic_read_dir, | 
 | 	.readdir	= dcache_readdir, | 
 | 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek, | 
 | 	.unlocked_ioctl	= autofs4_root_ioctl, | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | 	.compat_ioctl	= autofs4_root_compat_ioctl, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = { | 
 | 	.open		= autofs4_dir_open, | 
 | 	.release	= dcache_dir_close, | 
 | 	.read		= generic_read_dir, | 
 | 	.readdir	= dcache_readdir, | 
 | 	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = { | 
 | 	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup, | 
 | 	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink, | 
 | 	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink, | 
 | 	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir, | 
 | 	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = { | 
 | 	.d_automount	= autofs4_d_automount, | 
 | 	.d_manage	= autofs4_d_manage, | 
 | 	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void autofs4_add_active(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	if (ino) { | 
 | 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 		if (!ino->active_count) { | 
 | 			if (list_empty(&ino->active)) | 
 | 				list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		ino->active_count++; | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void autofs4_del_active(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	if (ino) { | 
 | 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 		ino->active_count--; | 
 | 		if (!ino->active_count) { | 
 | 			if (!list_empty(&ino->active)) | 
 | 				list_del_init(&ino->active); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s", | 
 | 		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a | 
 | 	 * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this | 
 | 	 * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for | 
 | 	 * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a | 
 | 	 * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the | 
 | 	 * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle | 
 | 	 * it. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 		return -ENOENT; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 | 	return dcache_dir_open(inode, file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de); | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!ino) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sbi) { | 
 | 		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 		if (!list_empty(&ino->active)) | 
 | 			list_del(&ino->active); | 
 | 		if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring)) | 
 | 			list_del(&ino->expiring); | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	autofs4_free_ino(ino); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; | 
 | 	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name; | 
 | 	unsigned int len = name->len; | 
 | 	unsigned int hash = name->hash; | 
 | 	const unsigned char *str = name->name; | 
 | 	struct list_head *p, *head; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	head = &sbi->active_list; | 
 | 	list_for_each(p, head) { | 
 | 		struct autofs_info *ino; | 
 | 		struct dentry *active; | 
 | 		struct qstr *qstr; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active); | 
 | 		active = ino->dentry; | 
 |  | 
 | 		spin_lock(&active->d_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Already gone? */ | 
 | 		if (active->d_count == 0) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		qstr = &active->d_name; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (active->d_name.hash != hash) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 | 		if (active->d_parent != parent) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (qstr->len != len) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 | 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len)) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (d_unhashed(active)) { | 
 | 			dget_dlock(active); | 
 | 			spin_unlock(&active->d_lock); | 
 | 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 			return active; | 
 | 		} | 
 | next: | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&active->d_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; | 
 | 	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name; | 
 | 	unsigned int len = name->len; | 
 | 	unsigned int hash = name->hash; | 
 | 	const unsigned char *str = name->name; | 
 | 	struct list_head *p, *head; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	head = &sbi->expiring_list; | 
 | 	list_for_each(p, head) { | 
 | 		struct autofs_info *ino; | 
 | 		struct dentry *expiring; | 
 | 		struct qstr *qstr; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring); | 
 | 		expiring = ino->dentry; | 
 |  | 
 | 		spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Bad luck, we've already been dentry_iput */ | 
 | 		if (!expiring->d_inode) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		qstr = &expiring->d_name; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 | 		if (expiring->d_parent != parent) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (qstr->len != len) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 | 		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len)) | 
 | 			goto next; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (d_unhashed(expiring)) { | 
 | 			dget_dlock(expiring); | 
 | 			spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock); | 
 | 			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 			return expiring; | 
 | 		} | 
 | next: | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_mount_wait(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) { | 
 | 		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s", | 
 | 			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 | 		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT); | 
 | 		DPRINTK("mount wait done status=%d", status); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	ino->last_used = jiffies; | 
 | 	return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_expire_wait(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dentry *expiring; | 
 |  | 
 | 	expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry); | 
 | 	if (!expiring) | 
 | 		return autofs4_expire_wait(dentry); | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * If we are racing with expire the request might not | 
 | 		 * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed | 
 | 		 * so it must have been successful, just wait for it. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		autofs4_expire_wait(expiring); | 
 | 		autofs4_del_expiring(expiring); | 
 | 		dput(expiring); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct dentry *autofs4_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away | 
 | 	 * as a result of an expire and a new one created. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) { | 
 | 		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; | 
 | 		struct autofs_info *ino; | 
 | 		struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name); | 
 | 		if (!new) | 
 | 			return NULL; | 
 | 		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(new); | 
 | 		ino->last_used = jiffies; | 
 | 		dput(path->dentry); | 
 | 		path->dentry = new; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return path->dentry; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *path) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	int status; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s", | 
 | 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The daemon never triggers a mount. */ | 
 | 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait. | 
 | 	 * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue | 
 | 	 * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only | 
 | 	 * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed | 
 | 	 * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try | 
 | 	 * the mount. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	status = do_expire_wait(dentry); | 
 | 	if (status && status != -EAGAIN) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */ | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 | 	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) { | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 | 		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry); | 
 | 		if (status) | 
 | 			return ERR_PTR(status); | 
 | 		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 | 		goto done; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory | 
 | 	 * having d_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call back | 
 | 	 * to the daemon. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) | 
 | 		goto done; | 
 | 	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories | 
 | 		 * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it | 
 | 		 * should. For v5 have_submounts() is sufficient to handle | 
 | 		 * this because the leaves of the directory tree under the | 
 | 		 * mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an autofs | 
 | 		 * trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct mounts | 
 | 		 * do need the leaves to to trigger mounts. In this case we | 
 | 		 * have no choice but to use the list_empty() check and | 
 | 		 * require user space behave. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (sbi->version > 4) { | 
 | 			if (have_submounts(dentry)) | 
 | 				goto done; | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 			if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { | 
 | 				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 				goto done; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING; | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 | 		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry); | 
 | 		if (status) | 
 | 			return ERR_PTR(status); | 
 | 		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 | 		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING; | 
 | 	} | 
 | done: | 
 | 	if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path | 
 | 		 * updated so clear DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT so we don't | 
 | 		 * call ->d_automount() on rootless multi-mounts since | 
 | 		 * it can lead to an incorrect ELOOP error return. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * Only clear DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT for rootless multi-mounts and | 
 | 		 * symlinks as in all other cases the dentry will be covered by | 
 | 		 * an actual mount so ->d_automount() won't be called during | 
 | 		 * the follow. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 		if ((!d_mountpoint(dentry) && | 
 | 		    !list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) || | 
 | 		    (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) | 
 | 			__managed_dentry_clear_automount(dentry); | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */ | 
 | 	dentry = autofs4_mountpoint_changed(path); | 
 | 	if (!dentry) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *dentry, bool rcu_walk) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s", | 
 | 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The daemon never waits. */ | 
 | 	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) { | 
 | 		if (rcu_walk) | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) | 
 | 			return -EISDIR; | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* We need to sleep, so we need pathwalk to be in ref-mode */ | 
 | 	if (rcu_walk) | 
 | 		return -ECHILD; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Wait for pending expires */ | 
 | 	do_expire_wait(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount | 
 | 	 * completion. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	return autofs4_mount_wait(dentry); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Lookups in the root directory */ | 
 | static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi; | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino; | 
 | 	struct dentry *active; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("name = %.*s", dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* File name too long to exist */ | 
 | 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); | 
 |  | 
 | 	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d", | 
 | 		current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic, | 
 | 		autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	active = autofs4_lookup_active(dentry); | 
 | 	if (active) { | 
 | 		return active; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a | 
 | 		 * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we | 
 | 		 * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need | 
 | 		 * to create directories within the file system. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent)) | 
 | 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */ | 
 | 		if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent)) | 
 | 			__managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 		ino = autofs4_new_ino(sbi); | 
 | 		if (!ino) | 
 | 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 |  | 
 | 		dentry->d_fsdata = ino; | 
 | 		ino->dentry = dentry; | 
 |  | 
 | 		autofs4_add_active(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,  | 
 | 			       struct dentry *dentry, | 
 | 			       const char *symname) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *p_ino; | 
 | 	struct inode *inode; | 
 | 	size_t size = strlen(symname); | 
 | 	char *cp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname, | 
 | 		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) | 
 | 		return -EACCES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	BUG_ON(!ino); | 
 |  | 
 | 	autofs4_clean_ino(ino); | 
 |  | 
 | 	autofs4_del_active(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!cp) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	strcpy(cp, symname); | 
 |  | 
 | 	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555); | 
 | 	if (!inode) { | 
 | 		kfree(cp); | 
 | 		if (!dentry->d_fsdata) | 
 | 			kfree(ino); | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	inode->i_private = cp; | 
 | 	inode->i_size = size; | 
 | 	d_add(dentry, inode); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dget(dentry); | 
 | 	atomic_inc(&ino->count); | 
 | 	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent); | 
 | 	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry) | 
 | 		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * NOTE! | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache | 
 |  * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the | 
 |  * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want | 
 |  * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire. | 
 |  * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block, | 
 |  * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish, | 
 |  * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir().. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *p_ino; | 
 | 	 | 
 | 	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */ | 
 | 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | 
 | 		return -EACCES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) { | 
 | 		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent); | 
 | 		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry) | 
 | 			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	dput(ino->dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0; | 
 | 	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry); | 
 | 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	__d_drop(dentry); | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation | 
 |  * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under | 
 |  * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to | 
 |  * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves | 
 |  * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag | 
 |  * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts | 
 |  * are always covered. However, it is necessary to ensure that these | 
 |  * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls | 
 |  * during path walks. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dentry *parent; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */ | 
 | 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	parent = dentry->d_parent; | 
 | 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */ | 
 | 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent); | 
 | 	return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct list_head *d_child; | 
 | 	struct dentry *parent; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */ | 
 | 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	parent = dentry->d_parent; | 
 | 	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */ | 
 | 	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	d_child = &dentry->d_u.d_child; | 
 | 	/* Set parent managed if it's becoming empty */ | 
 | 	if (d_child->next == &parent->d_subdirs && | 
 | 	    d_child->prev == &parent->d_subdirs) | 
 | 		managed_dentry_set_managed(parent); | 
 | 	return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *p_ino; | 
 | 	 | 
 | 	DPRINTK("dentry %p, removing %.*s", | 
 | 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) | 
 | 		return -EACCES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 | 		return -ENOTEMPTY; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry); | 
 | 	__d_drop(dentry); | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sbi->version < 5) | 
 | 		autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) { | 
 | 		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent); | 
 | 		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry) | 
 | 			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	dput(ino->dentry); | 
 | 	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0; | 
 | 	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (dir->i_nlink) | 
 | 		drop_nlink(dir); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry); | 
 | 	struct autofs_info *p_ino; | 
 | 	struct inode *inode; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) | 
 | 		return -EACCES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s", | 
 | 		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	BUG_ON(!ino); | 
 |  | 
 | 	autofs4_clean_ino(ino); | 
 |  | 
 | 	autofs4_del_active(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555); | 
 | 	if (!inode) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	d_add(dentry, inode); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sbi->version < 5) | 
 | 		autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dget(dentry); | 
 | 	atomic_inc(&ino->count); | 
 | 	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent); | 
 | 	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry) | 
 | 		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count); | 
 | 	inc_nlink(dir); | 
 | 	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | static inline int autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, | 
 | 					 compat_ulong_t __user *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int rv; | 
 | 	unsigned long ntimeout; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) || | 
 | 	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p))) | 
 | 		return rv; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ) | 
 | 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, | 
 | 					 unsigned long __user *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int rv; | 
 | 	unsigned long ntimeout; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) || | 
 | 	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p))) | 
 | 		return rv; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ) | 
 | 		sbi->exp_timeout = 0; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return protocol version */ | 
 | static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return put_user(sbi->version, p); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return protocol sub version */ | 
 | static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 | * Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount. | 
 | */ | 
 | static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (may_umount(mnt)) | 
 | 		status = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("returning %d", status); | 
 |  | 
 | 	status = put_user(status, p); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's | 
 |    an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the | 
 |    dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL) | 
 | */ | 
 | int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return dentry && dentry->d_inode && | 
 | 		dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations && | 
 | 		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to | 
 |  * generate kernel reactions | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, | 
 | 				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb); | 
 | 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u", | 
 | 		cmd,arg,sbi,task_pgrp_nr(current)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) || | 
 | 	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT) | 
 | 		return -ENOTTY; | 
 | 	 | 
 | 	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | 
 | 		return -EPERM; | 
 | 	 | 
 | 	switch(cmd) { | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */ | 
 | 		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0); | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */ | 
 | 		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT); | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */ | 
 | 		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */ | 
 | 		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p); | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */ | 
 | 		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p); | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT: | 
 | 		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p); | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32: | 
 | 		return autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT: | 
 | 		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* return a single thing to expire */ | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE: | 
 | 		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p); | 
 | 	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */ | 
 | 	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI: | 
 | 		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p); | 
 |  | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		return -ENOSYS; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *filp, | 
 | 			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; | 
 | 	return autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, | 
 | 			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL) | 
 | 		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, | 
 | 			(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |