|  | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
|  | /*									     */ | 
|  | /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */ | 
|  | /*									     */ | 
|  | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
|  | /*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl | 
|  |  | 
|  | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | (at your option) any later version. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		     */ | 
|  | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and | 
|  | Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H | 
|  | #define _LINUX_I2C_H | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c-id.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h>	/* for struct device */ | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for completion */ | 
|  | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct i2c_msg; | 
|  | struct i2c_algorithm; | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter; | 
|  | struct i2c_client; | 
|  | struct i2c_driver; | 
|  | union i2c_smbus_data; | 
|  | struct i2c_board_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices | 
|  | * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to | 
|  | * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to | 
|  | * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *,const char* ,int); | 
|  | extern int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *,char* ,int); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Transfer num messages. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not | 
|  | want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier, | 
|  | and probably just as fast. | 
|  | Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific | 
|  | smbus adapter to call this function. */ | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer (struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, | 
|  | unsigned short flags, | 
|  | char read_write, u8 command, int size, | 
|  | union i2c_smbus_data * data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling | 
|  | conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 
|  | u8 command, u8 value); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 
|  | u8 command, u16 value); | 
|  | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, | 
|  | u8 command, u8 *values); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 
|  | u8 command, u8 length, | 
|  | const u8 *values); | 
|  | /* Returns the number of read bytes */ | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 
|  | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); | 
|  | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 
|  | u8 command, u8 length, | 
|  | const u8 *values); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver | 
|  | * @id: Unique driver ID (optional) | 
|  | * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect) | 
|  | * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (for legacy drivers) | 
|  | * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (for legacy drivers) | 
|  | * @detach_client: Callback for device removal (for legacy drivers) | 
|  | * @probe: Callback for device binding (new-style drivers) | 
|  | * @remove: Callback for device unbinding (new-style drivers) | 
|  | * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown | 
|  | * @suspend: Callback for device suspend | 
|  | * @resume: Callback for device resume | 
|  | * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional) | 
|  | * @driver: Device driver model driver | 
|  | * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver | 
|  | * @detect: Callback for device detection | 
|  | * @address_data: The I2C addresses to probe, ignore or force (for detect) | 
|  | * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver. | 
|  | * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must | 
|  | * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced | 
|  | * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must | 
|  | * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is | 
|  | * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated | 
|  | * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected | 
|  | * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and | 
|  | * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is | 
|  | * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can | 
|  | * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything | 
|  | * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is | 
|  | * not allowed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_driver { | 
|  | int id; | 
|  | unsigned int class; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. This routine | 
|  | * can be used by the driver to test if the bus meets its conditions | 
|  | * & seek for the presence of the chip(s) it supports. If found, it | 
|  | * registers the client(s) that are on the bus to the i2c admin. via | 
|  | * i2c_attach_client.  (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  | int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* tells the driver that a client is about to be deleted & gives it | 
|  | * the chance to remove its private data. Also, if the client struct | 
|  | * has been dynamically allocated by the driver in the function above, | 
|  | * it must be freed here.  (LEGACY I2C DRIVERS ONLY) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int (*detach_client)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Standard driver model interfaces, for "new style" i2c drivers. | 
|  | * With the driver model, device enumeration is NEVER done by drivers; | 
|  | * it's done by infrastructure.  (NEW STYLE DRIVERS ONLY) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *); | 
|  | int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */ | 
|  | void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  | int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg); | 
|  | int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions | 
|  | * with the device. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client,unsigned int cmd, void *arg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct device_driver driver; | 
|  | const struct i2c_device_id *id_table; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */ | 
|  | int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, int kind, struct i2c_board_info *); | 
|  | const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data; | 
|  | struct list_head clients; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device | 
|  | * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address; | 
|  | *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking | 
|  | * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter. | 
|  | * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's | 
|  | *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions. | 
|  | * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device | 
|  | * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines | 
|  | * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave. | 
|  | * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any) | 
|  | * @list: list of active/busy clients (DEPRECATED) | 
|  | * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list | 
|  | * @released: used to synchronize client releases & detaches and references | 
|  | * | 
|  | * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an | 
|  | * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver | 
|  | * managing the device. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_client { | 
|  | unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/ | 
|  | unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/ | 
|  | /* addresses are stored in the	*/ | 
|  | /* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/ | 
|  | char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/ | 
|  | struct i2c_driver *driver;	/* and our access routines	*/ | 
|  | struct device dev;		/* the device structure		*/ | 
|  | int irq;			/* irq issued by device		*/ | 
|  | struct list_head list;		/* DEPRECATED */ | 
|  | struct list_head detected; | 
|  | struct completion released; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev) | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); | 
|  | return to_i2c_client(dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void i2c_set_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev, void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation | 
|  | * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name | 
|  | * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags | 
|  | * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr | 
|  | * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data | 
|  | * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq | 
|  | * | 
|  | * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and | 
|  | * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's | 
|  | * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than | 
|  | * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices | 
|  | * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree | 
|  | * for "new style" I2C drivers.  For mainboards this is done statically using | 
|  | * i2c_register_board_info(); bus numbers identify adapters that aren't | 
|  | * yet available.  For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically | 
|  | * with the adapter already known. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_board_info { | 
|  | char		type[I2C_NAME_SIZE]; | 
|  | unsigned short	flags; | 
|  | unsigned short	addr; | 
|  | void		*platform_data; | 
|  | int		irq; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address | 
|  | * @dev_type: identifies the device type | 
|  | * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info, | 
|  | * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional | 
|  | * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data) | 
|  | * are provided using conventional syntax. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type,dev_addr) \ | 
|  | .type = (dev_type), .addr = (dev_addr) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board | 
|  | * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's | 
|  | * used in conjunction with the primary hardware. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern struct i2c_client * | 
|  | i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant | 
|  | * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible | 
|  | * addresses. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern struct i2c_client * | 
|  | i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | 
|  | struct i2c_board_info *info, | 
|  | unsigned short const *addr_list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make | 
|  | * client handles for the extra addresses. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern struct i2c_client * | 
|  | i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address); | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices. | 
|  | * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters. | 
|  | * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO | 
|  | extern int | 
|  | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline int | 
|  | i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers: | 
|  | * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can | 
|  | * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584 | 
|  | * to name two of the most common. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_algorithm { | 
|  | /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer | 
|  | to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set | 
|  | smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated | 
|  | using common I2C messages */ | 
|  | /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully | 
|  | processed, or a negative value on error */ | 
|  | int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,struct i2c_msg *msgs, | 
|  | int num); | 
|  | int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, | 
|  | unsigned short flags, char read_write, | 
|  | u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* To determine what the adapter supports */ | 
|  | u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along | 
|  | * with the access algorithms necessary to access it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter { | 
|  | struct module *owner; | 
|  | unsigned int id; | 
|  | unsigned int class; | 
|  | const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */ | 
|  | void *algo_data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* --- administration stuff. */ | 
|  | int (*client_register)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  | int (*client_unregister)(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/ | 
|  | u8 level; 			/* nesting level for lockdep */ | 
|  | struct mutex bus_lock; | 
|  | struct mutex clist_lock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int timeout; | 
|  | int retries; | 
|  | struct device dev;		/* the adapter device */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int nr; | 
|  | struct list_head clients;	/* DEPRECATED */ | 
|  | char name[48]; | 
|  | struct completion dev_released; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return dev_get_drvdata (&dev->dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void i2c_set_adapdata (struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*flags for the client struct: */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */ | 
|  | /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG	(1<<1)	/* bttv + friends */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL	(1<<2)	/* dvb cards */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_ANALOG	(1<<4)	/* camera with analog CCD */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL	(1<<5)	/* most webcams */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_SOUND		(1<<6)	/* sound devices */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* SPD EEPROMs and similar */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLASS_ALL		(UINT_MAX) /* all of the above */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* i2c_client_address_data is the struct for holding default client | 
|  | * addresses for a driver and for the parameters supplied on the | 
|  | * command line | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_client_address_data { | 
|  | const unsigned short *normal_i2c; | 
|  | const unsigned short *probe; | 
|  | const unsigned short *ignore; | 
|  | const unsigned short * const *forces; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */ | 
|  | #define ANY_I2C_BUS		0xffff | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* administration... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  | extern int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  | extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *); | 
|  | extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  | extern int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client); | 
|  | extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with | 
|  | * the given arguments */ | 
|  | extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | 
|  | unsigned int cmd, void *arg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Detect function. It iterates over all possible addresses itself. | 
|  | * It will only call found_proc if some client is connected at the | 
|  | * specific address (unless a 'force' matched); | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, | 
|  | const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data, | 
|  | int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id); | 
|  | extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Return the functionality mask */ | 
|  | static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return adap->algo->functionality(adap); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */ | 
|  | static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Return id number for a specific adapter */ | 
|  | static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return adap->nr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START | 
|  | * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten | 
|  | *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter | 
|  | *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR. | 
|  | * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be | 
|  | *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_* | 
|  | *	flags through i2c_check_functionality(). | 
|  | * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the | 
|  | *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN | 
|  | *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to | 
|  | *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the | 
|  | *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be | 
|  | *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received. | 
|  | * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C | 
|  | * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure, | 
|  | * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the | 
|  | * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement | 
|  | * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a | 
|  | * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read | 
|  | * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte | 
|  | * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those | 
|  | * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a | 
|  | * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next | 
|  | * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then | 
|  | * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors. | 
|  | * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with | 
|  | * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they | 
|  | * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct i2c_msg { | 
|  | __u16 addr;	/* slave address			*/ | 
|  | __u16 flags; | 
|  | #define I2C_M_TEN		0x0010	/* this is a ten bit chip address */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_RD		0x0001	/* read data, from slave to master */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_NOSTART		0x4000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR	0x2000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK	0x1000	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK		0x0800	/* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */ | 
|  | #define I2C_M_RECV_LEN		0x0400	/* length will be first received byte */ | 
|  | __u16 len;		/* msg length				*/ | 
|  | __u8 *buf;		/* pointer to msg data			*/ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* To determine what functionality is present */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */ | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */ | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000 | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */ | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */ | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2	 0x10000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */ | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x20000000 /* w/ 2-byte reg. addr. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE) | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA) | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA) | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA) | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK) | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_2 (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \ | 
|  | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Data for SMBus Messages | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */ | 
|  | union i2c_smbus_data { | 
|  | __u8 byte; | 
|  | __u16 word; | 
|  | __u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */ | 
|  | /* and one more for user-space compatibility */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */ | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions) | 
|  | Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */ | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6 | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */ | 
|  | #define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* These defines are used for probing i2c client addresses */ | 
|  | /* The length of the option lists */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS 48 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Default fill of many variables */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS {I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, \ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END} | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM creates a module parameter, and puts it in the | 
|  | module header */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(var,desc) \ | 
|  | static unsigned short var[I2C_CLIENT_MAX_OPTS] = I2C_CLIENT_DEFAULTS; \ | 
|  | static unsigned int var##_num; \ | 
|  | module_param_array(var, short, &var##_num, 0); \ | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(var,desc) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(name)				\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force_##name,					\ | 
|  | "List of adapter,address pairs which are "	\ | 
|  | "unquestionably assumed to contain a `"		\ | 
|  | # name "' chip") | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(probe, "List of adapter,address pairs to scan "	\ | 
|  | "additionally");					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(ignore, "List of adapter,address pairs not to "	\ | 
|  | "scan");						\ | 
|  | static const struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {		\ | 
|  | .normal_i2c	= normal_i2c,					\ | 
|  | .probe		= probe,					\ | 
|  | .ignore		= ignore,					\ | 
|  | .forces		= forces,					\ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT \ | 
|  | "List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume to be present" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* These are the ones you want to use in your own drivers. Pick the one | 
|  | which matches the number of devices the driver differenciates between. */ | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force, NULL };		\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(chip1)					\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1 };						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, NULL };						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(chip1, chip2)				\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2 };					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, NULL };				\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_3(chip1, chip2, chip3)			\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3 };				\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3, NULL };		\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_4(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4)			\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4 };			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] =	{ force,		\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip4, NULL};						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_5(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5)		\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5 };		\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, NULL };				\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_6(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6)	\ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6 };	\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6, NULL };		\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_7(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7) \ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\ | 
|  | chip7 };							\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip7, NULL };						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_8(chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6, chip7, chip8) \ | 
|  | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, chip3, chip4, chip5, chip6,	\ | 
|  | chip7, chip8 };						\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM(force, I2C_CLIENT_FORCE_TEXT);			\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip1);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip2);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip3);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip4);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip5);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip6);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip7);					\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM_FORCE(chip8);					\ | 
|  | static const unsigned short * const forces[] = { force,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip1, force_##chip2, force_##chip3,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip4, force_##chip5, force_##chip6,			\ | 
|  | force_##chip7, force_##chip8, NULL };				\ | 
|  | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_COMMON | 
|  | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | 
|  | #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */ |