drivers/usb/core/buffer.c

/*
 * DMA memory management for framework level HCD code (hc_driver)
 *
 * This implementation plugs in through generic "usb_bus" level methods,
 * and should work with all USB controllers, regardless of bus type.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>


/*
 * DMA-Coherent Buffers
 */

/* FIXME tune these based on pool statistics ... */
static const size_t	pool_max[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS] = {
	/* platforms without dma-friendly caches might need to
	 * prevent cacheline sharing...
	 */
	32,
	128,
	512,
	PAGE_SIZE / 2
	/* bigger --> allocate pages */
};


/* SETUP primitives */

/**
 * hcd_buffer_create - initialize buffer pools
 * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be initialized
 * Context: !in_interrupt()
 *
 * Call this as part of initializing a host controller that uses the dma
 * memory allocators.  It initializes some pools of dma-coherent memory that
 * will be shared by all drivers using that controller.
 *
 * Call hcd_buffer_destroy() to clean up after using those pools.
 *
 * Return: 0 if successful. A negative errno value otherwise.
 */
int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	char		name[16];
	int		i, size;

	if (!hcd->self.controller->dma_mask &&
	    !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
		size = pool_max[i];
		if (!size)
			continue;
		snprintf(name, sizeof name, "buffer-%d", size);
		hcd->pool[i] = dma_pool_create(name, hcd->self.controller,
				size, size, 0);
		if (!hcd->pool[i]) {
			hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


/**
 * hcd_buffer_destroy - deallocate buffer pools
 * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be destroyed
 * Context: !in_interrupt()
 *
 * This frees the buffer pools created by hcd_buffer_create().
 */
void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
		struct dma_pool *pool = hcd->pool[i];
		if (pool) {
			dma_pool_destroy(pool);
			hcd->pool[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
}


/* sometimes alloc/free could use kmalloc with GFP_DMA, for
 * better sharing and to leverage mm/slab.c intelligence.
 */

void *hcd_buffer_alloc(
	struct usb_bus		*bus,
	size_t			size,
	gfp_t			mem_flags,
	dma_addr_t		*dma
)
{
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
	int			i;

	/* some USB hosts just use PIO */
	if (!bus->controller->dma_mask &&
	    !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM)) {
		*dma = ~(dma_addr_t) 0;
		return kmalloc(size, mem_flags);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
		if (size <= pool_max[i])
			return dma_pool_alloc(hcd->pool[i], mem_flags, dma);
	}
	return dma_alloc_coherent(hcd->self.controller, size, dma, mem_flags);
}

void hcd_buffer_free(
	struct usb_bus		*bus,
	size_t			size,
	void			*addr,
	dma_addr_t		dma
)
{
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus);
	int			i;

	if (!addr)
		return;

	if (!bus->controller->dma_mask &&
	    !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM)) {
		kfree(addr);
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) {
		if (size <= pool_max[i]) {
			dma_pool_free(hcd->pool[i], addr, dma);
			return;
		}
	}
	dma_free_coherent(hcd->self.controller, size, addr, dma);
}