arch/mips/kvm/kvm_trap_emul.c - arm/linux-arm64-legacy - Git at Google

 /*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * KVM/MIPS: Deliver/Emulate exceptions to the guest kernel
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
 */

 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>

 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>

 #include "kvm_mips_opcode.h"
 #include "kvm_mips_int.h"

 static gpa_t kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb(gva_t gva)
 {
 	gpa_t gpa;
 	uint32_t kseg = KSEGX(gva);

 	if ((kseg == CKSEG0) || (kseg == CKSEG1))
 		gpa = CPHYSADDR(gva);
 	else {
 		printk("%s: cannot find GPA for GVA: %#lx\n", __func__, gva);
 		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
 		gpa = KVM_INVALID_ADDR;
 	}

 	kvm_debug("%s: gva %#lx, gpa: %#llx\n", __func__, gva, gpa);

 	return gpa;
 }


 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (((cause & CAUSEF_CE) >> CAUSEB_CE) == 1) {
 		er = kvm_mips_emulate_fpu_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 	} else
 		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

 	switch (er) {
 	case EMULATE_DONE:
 		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 		break;

 	case EMULATE_FAIL:
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		break;

 	case EMULATE_WAIT:
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		break;

 	default:
 		BUG();
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
 	    || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
 		kvm_debug
 		    ("USER/KSEG23 ADDR TLB MOD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmod(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

 		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 		else {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
 		/* XXXKYMA: The guest kernel does not expect to get this fault when we are not
 		 * using HIGHMEM. Need to address this in a HIGHMEM kernel
 		 */
 		printk
 		    ("TLB MOD fault not handled, cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
 		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	} else {
 		printk
 		    ("Illegal TLB Mod fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
 		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
 	    && KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
 		if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
 		   || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
 		kvm_debug
 		    ("USER ADDR TLB LD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 		else {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
 		/* All KSEG0 faults are handled by KVM, as the guest kernel does not
 		 * expect to ever get them
 		 */
 		if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
 		    (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else {
 		kvm_err
 		    ("Illegal TLB LD fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
 		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
 	    && KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
 		if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
 		   || KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
 		kvm_debug("USER ADDR TLB ST fault: PC: %#lx, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 			  vcpu->arch.pc, badvaddr);

 		/* User Address (UA) fault, this could happen if
 		 * (1) TLB entry not present/valid in both Guest and shadow host TLBs, in this
 		 *     case we pass on the fault to the guest kernel and let it handle it.
 		 * (2) TLB entry is present in the Guest TLB but not in the shadow, in this
 		 *     case we inject the TLB from the Guest TLB into the shadow host TLB
 		 */

 		er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 		if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 			ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 		else {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
 		if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
 		    (vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else {
 		printk
 		    ("Illegal TLB ST fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
 		kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)
 	    && (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1)) {
 		kvm_debug("Emulate Store to MMIO space\n");
 		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 		if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
 			printk("Emulate Store to MMIO space failed\n");
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		} else {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else {
 		printk
 		    ("Address Error (STORE): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	if (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 || KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1) {
 		kvm_debug("Emulate Load from MMIO space @ %#lx\n", badvaddr);
 		er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 		if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
 			printk("Emulate Load from MMIO space failed\n");
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		} else {
 			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 			ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		}
 	} else {
 		printk
 		    ("Address Error (LOAD): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
 		     cause, opc, badvaddr);
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 		er = EMULATE_FAIL;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	er = kvm_mips_emulate_syscall(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 	else {
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	er = kvm_mips_handle_ri(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 	else {
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_break(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
 	uint32_t __user *opc = (uint32_t __user *) vcpu->arch.pc;
 	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
 	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
 	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

 	er = kvm_mips_emulate_bp_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
 	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
 		ret = RESUME_GUEST;
 	else {
 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 		ret = RESUME_HOST;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
 	uint32_t config1;
 	int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;

 	/* Arch specific stuff, set up config registers properly so that the
 	 * guest will come up as expected, for now we simulate a
 	 * MIPS 24kc
 	 */
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, 0x00019300);
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_config(cop0,
 				  MIPS_CONFIG0 | (0x1 << CP0C0_AR) |
 				  (MMU_TYPE_R4000 << CP0C0_MT));

 	/* Read the cache characteristics from the host Config1 Register */
 	config1 = (read_c0_config1() & ~0x7f);

 	/* Set up MMU size */
 	config1 &= ~(0x3f << 25);
 	config1 |= ((KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE - 1) << 25);

 	/* We unset some bits that we aren't emulating */
 	config1 &=
 	    ~((1 << CP0C1_C2) | (1 << CP0C1_MD) | (1 << CP0C1_PC) |
 	      (1 << CP0C1_WR) | (1 << CP0C1_CA));
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, config1);

 	kvm_write_c0_guest_config2(cop0, MIPS_CONFIG2);
 	/* MIPS_CONFIG2 | (read_c0_config2() & 0xfff) */
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0,
 				   MIPS_CONFIG3 | (0 << CP0C3_VInt) | (1 <<
 								       CP0C3_ULRI));

 	/* Set Wait IE/IXMT Ignore in Config7, IAR, AR */
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_config7(cop0, (MIPS_CONF7_WII) | (1 << 10));

 	/* Setup IntCtl defaults, compatibilty mode for timer interrupts (HW5) */
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_intctl(cop0, 0xFC000000);

 	/* Put in vcpu id as CPUNum into Ebase Reg to handle SMP Guests */
 	kvm_write_c0_guest_ebase(cop0, KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 | (vcpu_id & 0xFF));

 	return 0;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
 				     s64 *v)
 {
 	switch (reg->id) {
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
 		*v = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
 		*v = vcpu->arch.count_ctl;
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
 		*v = ktime_to_ns(vcpu->arch.count_resume);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
 		*v = vcpu->arch.count_hz;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 static int kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
 				     s64 v)
 {
 	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
 	int ret = 0;

 	switch (reg->id) {
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
 		kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
 		kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
 		/*
 		 * If the timer is stopped or started (DC bit) it must look
 		 * atomic with changes to the interrupt pending bits (TI, IRQ5).
 		 * A timer interrupt should not happen in between.
 		 */
 		if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) ^ v) & CAUSEF_DC) {
 			if (v & CAUSEF_DC) {
 				/* disable timer first */
 				kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(vcpu);
 				kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
 			} else {
 				/* enable timer last */
 				kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
 				kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(vcpu);
 			}
 		} else {
 			kvm_write_c0_guest_cause(cop0, v);
 		}
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
 		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(vcpu, v);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
 		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_resume(vcpu, v);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
 		ret = kvm_mips_set_count_hz(vcpu, v);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 static struct kvm_mips_callbacks kvm_trap_emul_callbacks = {
 	/* exit handlers */
 	.handle_cop_unusable = kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable,
 	.handle_tlb_mod = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod,
 	.handle_tlb_st_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss,
 	.handle_tlb_ld_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss,
 	.handle_addr_err_st = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st,
 	.handle_addr_err_ld = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld,
 	.handle_syscall = kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall,
 	.handle_res_inst = kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst,
 	.handle_break = kvm_trap_emul_handle_break,

 	.vm_init = kvm_trap_emul_vm_init,
 	.vcpu_init = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init,
 	.vcpu_setup = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup,
 	.gva_to_gpa = kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb,
 	.queue_timer_int = kvm_mips_queue_timer_int_cb,
 	.dequeue_timer_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_timer_int_cb,
 	.queue_io_int = kvm_mips_queue_io_int_cb,
 	.dequeue_io_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_io_int_cb,
 	.irq_deliver = kvm_mips_irq_deliver_cb,
 	.irq_clear = kvm_mips_irq_clear_cb,
 	.get_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg,
 	.set_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg,
 };

 int kvm_mips_emulation_init(struct kvm_mips_callbacks **install_callbacks)
 {
 	*install_callbacks = &kvm_trap_emul_callbacks;
 	return 0;
 }
	/*
	* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
	* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
	* for more details.
	*
	* KVM/MIPS: Deliver/Emulate exceptions to the guest kernel
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
	* Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
	*/

	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/err.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

	#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

	#include "kvm_mips_opcode.h"
	#include "kvm_mips_int.h"

	static gpa_t kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb(gva_t gva)
	{
	gpa_t gpa;
	uint32_t kseg = KSEGX(gva);

	if ((kseg == CKSEG0) \|\| (kseg == CKSEG1))
	gpa = CPHYSADDR(gva);
	else {
	printk("%s: cannot find GPA for GVA: %#lx\n", __func__, gva);
	kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
	gpa = KVM_INVALID_ADDR;
	}

	kvm_debug("%s: gva %#lx, gpa: %#llx\n", __func__, gva, gpa);

	return gpa;
	}


	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((cause & CAUSEF_CE) >> CAUSEB_CE) == 1) {
	er = kvm_mips_emulate_fpu_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	} else
	er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

	switch (er) {
	case EMULATE_DONE:
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	break;

	case EMULATE_FAIL:
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	break;

	case EMULATE_WAIT:
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	break;

	default:
	BUG();
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
	\|\| KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
	kvm_debug
	("USER/KSEG23 ADDR TLB MOD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmod(cause, opc, run, vcpu);

	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
	/* XXXKYMA: The guest kernel does not expect to get this fault when we are not
	* using HIGHMEM. Need to address this in a HIGHMEM kernel
	*/
	printk
	("TLB MOD fault not handled, cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
	kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	} else {
	printk
	("Illegal TLB Mod fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
	kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
	&& KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
	if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
	\|\| KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
	kvm_debug
	("USER ADDR TLB LD fault: cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
	/* All KSEG0 faults are handled by KVM, as the guest kernel does not
	* expect to ever get them
	*/
	if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
	(vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else {
	kvm_err
	("Illegal TLB LD fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
	kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (((badvaddr & PAGE_MASK) == KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)
	&& KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)) {
	if (kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0
	\|\| KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
	kvm_debug("USER ADDR TLB ST fault: PC: %#lx, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	vcpu->arch.pc, badvaddr);

	/* User Address (UA) fault, this could happen if
	* (1) TLB entry not present/valid in both Guest and shadow host TLBs, in this
	* case we pass on the fault to the guest kernel and let it handle it.
	* (2) TLB entry is present in the Guest TLB but not in the shadow, in this
	* case we inject the TLB from the Guest TLB into the shadow host TLB
	*/

	er = kvm_mips_handle_tlbmiss(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
	if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault
	(vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr, vcpu) < 0) {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else {
	printk
	("Illegal TLB ST fault address , cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
	kvm_arch_vcpu_dump_regs(vcpu);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu)
	&& (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 \|\| KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1)) {
	kvm_debug("Emulate Store to MMIO space\n");
	er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
	printk("Emulate Store to MMIO space failed\n");
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	} else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else {
	printk
	("Address Error (STORE): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long badvaddr = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_badvaddr;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	if (KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG0 \|\| KSEGX(badvaddr) == CKSEG1) {
	kvm_debug("Emulate Load from MMIO space @ %#lx\n", badvaddr);
	er = kvm_mips_emulate_inst(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_FAIL) {
	printk("Emulate Load from MMIO space failed\n");
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	} else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	} else {
	printk
	("Address Error (LOAD): cause %#lx, PC: %p, BadVaddr: %#lx\n",
	cause, opc, badvaddr);
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	er = EMULATE_FAIL;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_emulate_syscall(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_handle_ri(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_handle_break(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
	uint32_t __user opc = (uint32_t __user ) vcpu->arch.pc;
	unsigned long cause = vcpu->arch.host_cp0_cause;
	enum emulation_result er = EMULATE_DONE;
	int ret = RESUME_GUEST;

	er = kvm_mips_emulate_bp_exc(cause, opc, run, vcpu);
	if (er == EMULATE_DONE)
	ret = RESUME_GUEST;
	else {
	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	ret = RESUME_HOST;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
	{
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	uint32_t config1;
	int vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;

	/* Arch specific stuff, set up config registers properly so that the
	* guest will come up as expected, for now we simulate a
	* MIPS 24kc
	*/
	kvm_write_c0_guest_prid(cop0, 0x00019300);
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config(cop0,
	MIPS_CONFIG0 \| (0x1 << CP0C0_AR) \|
	(MMU_TYPE_R4000 << CP0C0_MT));

	/* Read the cache characteristics from the host Config1 Register */
	config1 = (read_c0_config1() & ~0x7f);

	/* Set up MMU size */
	config1 &= ~(0x3f << 25);
	config1 \|= ((KVM_MIPS_GUEST_TLB_SIZE - 1) << 25);

	/* We unset some bits that we aren't emulating */
	config1 &=
	~((1 << CP0C1_C2) \| (1 << CP0C1_MD) \| (1 << CP0C1_PC) \|
	(1 << CP0C1_WR) \| (1 << CP0C1_CA));
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config1(cop0, config1);

	kvm_write_c0_guest_config2(cop0, MIPS_CONFIG2);
	/* MIPS_CONFIG2 \| (read_c0_config2() & 0xfff) */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config3(cop0,
	MIPS_CONFIG3 \| (0 << CP0C3_VInt) \| (1 <<
	CP0C3_ULRI));

	/* Set Wait IE/IXMT Ignore in Config7, IAR, AR */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_config7(cop0, (MIPS_CONF7_WII) \| (1 << 10));

	/* Setup IntCtl defaults, compatibilty mode for timer interrupts (HW5) */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_intctl(cop0, 0xFC000000);

	/* Put in vcpu id as CPUNum into Ebase Reg to handle SMP Guests */
	kvm_write_c0_guest_ebase(cop0, KVM_GUEST_KSEG0 \| (vcpu_id & 0xFF));

	return 0;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
	s64 *v)
	{
	switch (reg->id) {
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
	*v = kvm_mips_read_count(vcpu);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
	*v = vcpu->arch.count_ctl;
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
	*v = ktime_to_ns(vcpu->arch.count_resume);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
	*v = vcpu->arch.count_hz;
	break;
	default:
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
	s64 v)
	{
	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
	int ret = 0;

	switch (reg->id) {
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT:
	kvm_mips_write_count(vcpu, v);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
	kvm_mips_write_compare(vcpu, v);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE:
	/*
	* If the timer is stopped or started (DC bit) it must look
	* atomic with changes to the interrupt pending bits (TI, IRQ5).
	* A timer interrupt should not happen in between.
	*/
	if ((kvm_read_c0_guest_cause(cop0) ^ v) & CAUSEF_DC) {
	if (v & CAUSEF_DC) {
	/* disable timer first */
	kvm_mips_count_disable_cause(vcpu);
	kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
	} else {
	/* enable timer last */
	kvm_change_c0_guest_cause(cop0, ~CAUSEF_DC, v);
	kvm_mips_count_enable_cause(vcpu);
	}
	} else {
	kvm_write_c0_guest_cause(cop0, v);
	}
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL:
	ret = kvm_mips_set_count_ctl(vcpu, v);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME:
	ret = kvm_mips_set_count_resume(vcpu, v);
	break;
	case KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ:
	ret = kvm_mips_set_count_hz(vcpu, v);
	break;
	default:
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static struct kvm_mips_callbacks kvm_trap_emul_callbacks = {
	/* exit handlers */
	.handle_cop_unusable = kvm_trap_emul_handle_cop_unusable,
	.handle_tlb_mod = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_mod,
	.handle_tlb_st_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_st_miss,
	.handle_tlb_ld_miss = kvm_trap_emul_handle_tlb_ld_miss,
	.handle_addr_err_st = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_st,
	.handle_addr_err_ld = kvm_trap_emul_handle_addr_err_ld,
	.handle_syscall = kvm_trap_emul_handle_syscall,
	.handle_res_inst = kvm_trap_emul_handle_res_inst,
	.handle_break = kvm_trap_emul_handle_break,

	.vm_init = kvm_trap_emul_vm_init,
	.vcpu_init = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_init,
	.vcpu_setup = kvm_trap_emul_vcpu_setup,
	.gva_to_gpa = kvm_trap_emul_gva_to_gpa_cb,
	.queue_timer_int = kvm_mips_queue_timer_int_cb,
	.dequeue_timer_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_timer_int_cb,
	.queue_io_int = kvm_mips_queue_io_int_cb,
	.dequeue_io_int = kvm_mips_dequeue_io_int_cb,
	.irq_deliver = kvm_mips_irq_deliver_cb,
	.irq_clear = kvm_mips_irq_clear_cb,
	.get_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_get_one_reg,
	.set_one_reg = kvm_trap_emul_set_one_reg,
	};

	int kvm_mips_emulation_init(struct kvm_mips_callbacks **install_callbacks)
	{
	*install_callbacks = &kvm_trap_emul_callbacks;
	return 0;
	}