|  | /* $Id: chmc.c,v 1.4 2002/01/08 16:00:14 davem Exp $ | 
|  | * memctrlr.c: Driver for UltraSPARC-III memory controller. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2001 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com) | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/list.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/spitfire.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/chmctrl.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/oplib.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CHMCTRL_NDGRPS	2 | 
|  | #define CHMCTRL_NDIMMS	4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DIMMS_PER_MC	(CHMCTRL_NDGRPS * CHMCTRL_NDIMMS) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* OBP memory-layout property format. */ | 
|  | struct obp_map { | 
|  | unsigned char	dimm_map[144]; | 
|  | unsigned char	pin_map[576]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DIMM_LABEL_SZ	8 | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct obp_mem_layout { | 
|  | /* One max 8-byte string label per DIMM.  Usually | 
|  | * this matches the label on the motherboard where | 
|  | * that DIMM resides. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | char		dimm_labels[DIMMS_PER_MC][DIMM_LABEL_SZ]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If symmetric use map[0], else it is | 
|  | * asymmetric and map[1] should be used. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | char		symmetric; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct obp_map	map[2]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CHMCTRL_NBANKS	4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct bank_info { | 
|  | struct mctrl_info	*mp; | 
|  | int			bank_id; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u64			raw_reg; | 
|  | int			valid; | 
|  | int			uk; | 
|  | int			um; | 
|  | int			lk; | 
|  | int			lm; | 
|  | int			interleave; | 
|  | unsigned long		base; | 
|  | unsigned long		size; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct mctrl_info { | 
|  | struct list_head	list; | 
|  | int			portid; | 
|  | int			index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct obp_mem_layout	layout_prop; | 
|  | int			layout_size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void __iomem		*regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u64			timing_control1; | 
|  | u64			timing_control2; | 
|  | u64			timing_control3; | 
|  | u64			timing_control4; | 
|  | u64			memaddr_control; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct bank_info	logical_banks[CHMCTRL_NBANKS]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static LIST_HEAD(mctrl_list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Does BANK decode PHYS_ADDR? */ | 
|  | static int bank_match(struct bank_info *bp, unsigned long phys_addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long upper_bits = (phys_addr & PA_UPPER_BITS) >> PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT; | 
|  | unsigned long lower_bits = (phys_addr & PA_LOWER_BITS) >> PA_LOWER_BITS_SHIFT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Bank must be enabled to match. */ | 
|  | if (bp->valid == 0) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Would BANK match upper bits? */ | 
|  | upper_bits ^= bp->um;		/* What bits are different? */ | 
|  | upper_bits  = ~upper_bits;	/* Invert. */ | 
|  | upper_bits |= bp->uk;		/* What bits don't matter for matching? */ | 
|  | upper_bits  = ~upper_bits;	/* Invert. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (upper_bits) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Would BANK match lower bits? */ | 
|  | lower_bits ^= bp->lm;		/* What bits are different? */ | 
|  | lower_bits  = ~lower_bits;	/* Invert. */ | 
|  | lower_bits |= bp->lk;		/* What bits don't matter for matching? */ | 
|  | lower_bits  = ~lower_bits;	/* Invert. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (lower_bits) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* I always knew you'd be the one. */ | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Given PHYS_ADDR, search memory controller banks for a match. */ | 
|  | static struct bank_info *find_bank(unsigned long phys_addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct list_head *mctrl_head = &mctrl_list; | 
|  | struct list_head *mctrl_entry = mctrl_head->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (;;) { | 
|  | struct mctrl_info *mp = | 
|  | list_entry(mctrl_entry, struct mctrl_info, list); | 
|  | int bank_no; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mctrl_entry == mctrl_head) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | mctrl_entry = mctrl_entry->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (bank_no = 0; bank_no < CHMCTRL_NBANKS; bank_no++) { | 
|  | struct bank_info *bp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bp = &mp->logical_banks[bank_no]; | 
|  | if (bank_match(bp, phys_addr)) | 
|  | return bp; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This is the main purpose of this driver. */ | 
|  | #define SYNDROME_MIN	-1 | 
|  | #define SYNDROME_MAX	144 | 
|  | int chmc_getunumber(int syndrome_code, | 
|  | unsigned long phys_addr, | 
|  | char *buf, int buflen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct bank_info *bp; | 
|  | struct obp_mem_layout *prop; | 
|  | int bank_in_controller, first_dimm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bp = find_bank(phys_addr); | 
|  | if (bp == NULL || | 
|  | syndrome_code < SYNDROME_MIN || | 
|  | syndrome_code > SYNDROME_MAX) { | 
|  | buf[0] = '?'; | 
|  | buf[1] = '?'; | 
|  | buf[2] = '?'; | 
|  | buf[3] = '\0'; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | prop = &bp->mp->layout_prop; | 
|  | bank_in_controller = bp->bank_id & (CHMCTRL_NBANKS - 1); | 
|  | first_dimm  = (bank_in_controller & (CHMCTRL_NDGRPS - 1)); | 
|  | first_dimm *= CHMCTRL_NDIMMS; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (syndrome_code != SYNDROME_MIN) { | 
|  | struct obp_map *map; | 
|  | int qword, where_in_line, where, map_index, map_offset; | 
|  | unsigned int map_val; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Yaay, single bit error so we can figure out | 
|  | * the exact dimm. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (prop->symmetric) | 
|  | map = &prop->map[0]; | 
|  | else | 
|  | map = &prop->map[1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Covert syndrome code into the way the bits are | 
|  | * positioned on the bus. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (syndrome_code < 144 - 16) | 
|  | syndrome_code += 16; | 
|  | else if (syndrome_code < 144) | 
|  | syndrome_code -= (144 - 7); | 
|  | else if (syndrome_code < (144 + 3)) | 
|  | syndrome_code -= (144 + 3 - 4); | 
|  | else | 
|  | syndrome_code -= 144 + 3; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* All this magic has to do with how a cache line | 
|  | * comes over the wire on Safari.  A 64-bit line | 
|  | * comes over in 4 quadword cycles, each of which | 
|  | * transmit ECC/MTAG info as well as the actual | 
|  | * data.  144 bits per quadword, 576 total. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define LINE_SIZE	64 | 
|  | #define LINE_ADDR_MSK	(LINE_SIZE - 1) | 
|  | #define QW_PER_LINE	4 | 
|  | #define QW_BYTES	(LINE_SIZE / QW_PER_LINE) | 
|  | #define QW_BITS		144 | 
|  | #define LAST_BIT	(576 - 1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | qword = (phys_addr & LINE_ADDR_MSK) / QW_BYTES; | 
|  | where_in_line = ((3 - qword) * QW_BITS) + syndrome_code; | 
|  | where = (LAST_BIT - where_in_line); | 
|  | map_index = where >> 2; | 
|  | map_offset = where & 0x3; | 
|  | map_val = map->dimm_map[map_index]; | 
|  | map_val = ((map_val >> ((3 - map_offset) << 1)) & (2 - 1)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | sprintf(buf, "%s, pin %3d", | 
|  | prop->dimm_labels[first_dimm + map_val], | 
|  | map->pin_map[where_in_line]); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | int dimm; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Multi-bit error, we just dump out all the | 
|  | * dimm labels associated with this bank. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (dimm = 0; dimm < CHMCTRL_NDIMMS; dimm++) { | 
|  | sprintf(buf, "%s ", | 
|  | prop->dimm_labels[first_dimm + dimm]); | 
|  | buf += strlen(buf); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Accessing the registers is slightly complicated.  If you want | 
|  | * to get at the memory controller which is on the same processor | 
|  | * the code is executing, you must use special ASI load/store else | 
|  | * you go through the global mapping. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static u64 read_mcreg(struct mctrl_info *mp, unsigned long offset) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long ret; | 
|  | int this_cpu = get_cpu(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mp->portid == this_cpu) { | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	[%1] %2, %0" | 
|  | : "=r" (ret) | 
|  | : "r" (offset), "i" (ASI_MCU_CTRL_REG)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	[%1] %2, %0" | 
|  | : "=r" (ret) | 
|  | : "r" (mp->regs + offset), | 
|  | "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | put_cpu(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if 0 /* currently unused */ | 
|  | static void write_mcreg(struct mctrl_info *mp, unsigned long offset, u64 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (mp->portid == smp_processor_id()) { | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%0, [%1] %2" | 
|  | : : "r" (val), | 
|  | "r" (offset), "i" (ASI_MCU_CTRL_REG)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	%0, [%1] %2" | 
|  | : : "r" (val), | 
|  | "r" (mp->regs + offset), | 
|  | "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void interpret_one_decode_reg(struct mctrl_info *mp, int which_bank, u64 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct bank_info *p = &mp->logical_banks[which_bank]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | p->mp = mp; | 
|  | p->bank_id = (CHMCTRL_NBANKS * mp->portid) + which_bank; | 
|  | p->raw_reg = val; | 
|  | p->valid = (val & MEM_DECODE_VALID) >> MEM_DECODE_VALID_SHIFT; | 
|  | p->uk = (val & MEM_DECODE_UK) >> MEM_DECODE_UK_SHIFT; | 
|  | p->um = (val & MEM_DECODE_UM) >> MEM_DECODE_UM_SHIFT; | 
|  | p->lk = (val & MEM_DECODE_LK) >> MEM_DECODE_LK_SHIFT; | 
|  | p->lm = (val & MEM_DECODE_LM) >> MEM_DECODE_LM_SHIFT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | p->base  =  (p->um); | 
|  | p->base &= ~(p->uk); | 
|  | p->base <<= PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch(p->lk) { | 
|  | case 0xf: | 
|  | default: | 
|  | p->interleave = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case 0xe: | 
|  | p->interleave = 2; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case 0xc: | 
|  | p->interleave = 4; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case 0x8: | 
|  | p->interleave = 8; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case 0x0: | 
|  | p->interleave = 16; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* UK[10] is reserved, and UK[11] is not set for the SDRAM | 
|  | * bank size definition. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | p->size = (((unsigned long)p->uk & | 
|  | ((1UL << 10UL) - 1UL)) + 1UL) << PA_UPPER_BITS_SHIFT; | 
|  | p->size /= p->interleave; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void fetch_decode_regs(struct mctrl_info *mp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (mp->layout_size == 0) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | interpret_one_decode_reg(mp, 0, | 
|  | read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_DECODE1)); | 
|  | interpret_one_decode_reg(mp, 1, | 
|  | read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_DECODE2)); | 
|  | interpret_one_decode_reg(mp, 2, | 
|  | read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_DECODE3)); | 
|  | interpret_one_decode_reg(mp, 3, | 
|  | read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_DECODE4)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int init_one_mctrl(int node, int index) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mctrl_info *mp = kmalloc(sizeof(*mp), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | int portid = prom_getintdefault(node, "portid", -1); | 
|  | struct linux_prom64_registers p_reg_prop; | 
|  | int t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!mp) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | memset(mp, 0, sizeof(*mp)); | 
|  | if (portid == -1) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mp->portid = portid; | 
|  | mp->layout_size = prom_getproplen(node, "memory-layout"); | 
|  | if (mp->layout_size < 0) | 
|  | mp->layout_size = 0; | 
|  | if (mp->layout_size > sizeof(mp->layout_prop)) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mp->layout_size > 0) | 
|  | prom_getproperty(node, "memory-layout", | 
|  | (char *) &mp->layout_prop, | 
|  | mp->layout_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | t = prom_getproperty(node, "reg", | 
|  | (char *) &p_reg_prop, | 
|  | sizeof(p_reg_prop)); | 
|  | if (t < 0 || p_reg_prop.reg_size != 0x48) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mp->regs = ioremap(p_reg_prop.phys_addr, p_reg_prop.reg_size); | 
|  | if (mp->regs == NULL) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mp->layout_size != 0UL) { | 
|  | mp->timing_control1 = read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_TCTRL1); | 
|  | mp->timing_control2 = read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_TCTRL2); | 
|  | mp->timing_control3 = read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_TCTRL3); | 
|  | mp->timing_control4 = read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_TCTRL4); | 
|  | mp->memaddr_control = read_mcreg(mp, CHMCTRL_MACTRL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fetch_decode_regs(mp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mp->index = index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_add(&mp->list, &mctrl_list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Report the device. */ | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "chmc%d: US3 memory controller at %p [%s]\n", | 
|  | mp->index, | 
|  | mp->regs, (mp->layout_size ? "ACTIVE" : "INACTIVE")); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fail: | 
|  | if (mp) { | 
|  | if (mp->regs != NULL) | 
|  | iounmap(mp->regs); | 
|  | kfree(mp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init probe_for_string(char *name, int index) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int node = prom_getchild(prom_root_node); | 
|  |  | 
|  | while ((node = prom_searchsiblings(node, name)) != 0) { | 
|  | int ret = init_one_mctrl(node, index); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!ret) | 
|  | index++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | node = prom_getsibling(node); | 
|  | if (!node) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return index; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init chmc_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This driver is only for cheetah platforms. */ | 
|  | if (tlb_type != cheetah && tlb_type != cheetah_plus) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | index = probe_for_string("memory-controller", 0); | 
|  | index = probe_for_string("mc-us3", index); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit chmc_cleanup(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct list_head *head = &mctrl_list; | 
|  | struct list_head *tmp = head->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (;;) { | 
|  | struct mctrl_info *p = | 
|  | list_entry(tmp, struct mctrl_info, list); | 
|  | if (tmp == head) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | tmp = tmp->next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_del(&p->list); | 
|  | iounmap(p->regs); | 
|  | kfree(p); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(chmc_init); | 
|  | module_exit(chmc_cleanup); |