arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c - arm/linux-arm64-legacy - Git at Google

 /*
  * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
  *
  * (C) 2003  Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
  *
  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
  *
  */


 /*********************************************************************
  *                        SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS                    *
  *********************************************************************/

 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <asm/ist.h>

 #include "speedstep-lib.h"

 /* speedstep system management interface port/command.
  *
  * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
  * If user gives it, these are used.
  *
  */
 static int		smi_port	= 0;
 static int		smi_cmd		= 0;
 static unsigned int	smi_sig		= 0;

 /* info about the processor */
 static unsigned int	speedstep_processor = 0;

 /*
  *   There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
  * are in kHz for the time being.
  */
 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
 	{SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 	0},
 	{SPEEDSTEP_LOW,		0},
 	{0,			CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
 };

 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
 #define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4

 /* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
  * of DMA activity going on? */
 #define SMI_TRIES 5

 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-smi", msg)

 /**
  * speedstep_smi_ownership
  */
 static int speedstep_smi_ownership (void)
 {
 	u32 command, result, magic;
 	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
 	unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
 	magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);

 	dprintk("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 		: "=D" (result)
 		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "D" (0), "S" (magic)
 	);

 	dprintk("result is %x\n", result);

 	return result;
 }

 /**
  * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
  * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
  * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
  *
  * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
  * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
  * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
  */
 static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs (unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
 {
 	u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz;
 	u32 state=0;
 	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;

 	if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
 		dprintk("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

 	dprintk("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

 	__asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
 		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 		: "=a" (result), "=b" (high_mhz), "=c" (low_mhz), "=d" (state), "=D" (edi)
 		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
 	);

 	dprintk("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", result, low_mhz, high_mhz);

 	/* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
 	if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	*high = high_mhz * 1000;
 	*low  = low_mhz  * 1000;

 	return result;
 }

 /**
  * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
  * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
  *
  */
 static int speedstep_get_state (void)
 {
 	u32 function=GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
 	u32 result, state, edi, command;

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

 	dprintk("trying to determine current setting with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

 	__asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
 		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 		: "=a" (result), "=b" (state), "=D" (edi)
 		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
 	);

 	dprintk("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);

 	return (state & 1);
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
  * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
  *
  */
 static void speedstep_set_state (unsigned int state)
 {
 	unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int function=SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
 	unsigned int retry = 0;

 	if (state > 0x1)
 		return;

 	/* Disable IRQs */
 	local_irq_save(flags);

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

 	dprintk("trying to set frequency to state %u with command %x at port %x\n", state, command, smi_port);

 	do {
 		if (retry) {
 			dprintk("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", retry, result);
 			mdelay(retry * 50);
 		}
 		retry++;
 		__asm__ __volatile__(
 			"movl $0, %%edi\n"
 			"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 			: "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result)
 			: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
 			);
 	} while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));

 	/* enable IRQs */
 	local_irq_restore(flags);

 	if (new_state == state) {
 		dprintk("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries with result %u\n", (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), retry, result);
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", new_state, result);
 	}

 	return;
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
  * @policy: new policy
  * @target_freq: new freq
  * @relation:
  *
  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
  */
 static int speedstep_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 			unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
 {
 	unsigned int newstate = 0;
 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

 	if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
 		return -EINVAL;

 	freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
 	freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
 	freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */

 	if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
 		return 0;

 	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 	speedstep_set_state(newstate);
 	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);

 	return 0;
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
  * @policy: new policy
  *
  * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
  * at least one border included.
  */
 static int speedstep_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
 }


 static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned int speed,state;

 	/* capability check */
 	if (policy->cpu != 0)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
 	if (result) {
 		dprintk("fails in aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/* detect low and high frequency */
 	result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
 				&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency);
 	if (result) {
 		/* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: try both states out */
 		dprintk("could not detect low and high frequencies by SMI call.\n");
 		result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
 				&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
 				&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency,
 				&speedstep_set_state);

 		if (result) {
 			dprintk("could not detect two different speeds -- aborting.\n");
 			return result;
 		} else
 			dprintk("workaround worked.\n");
 	}

 	/* get current speed setting */
 	state = speedstep_get_state();
 	speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;

 	dprintk("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
 		(speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) ? "low" : "high",
 		(speed / 1000));

 	/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
 	policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 	policy->cur = speed;

 	result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
 	if (result)
 		return (result);

         cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);

 	return 0;
 }

 static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
 	return 0;
 }

 static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (cpu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(speedstep_processor);
 }


 static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();

 	if (result)
 		dprintk("fails in re-aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");

 	return result;
 }

 static struct freq_attr* speedstep_attr[] = {
 	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 	NULL,
 };

 static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
 	.name		= "speedstep-smi",
 	.verify 	= speedstep_verify,
 	.target 	= speedstep_target,
 	.init		= speedstep_cpu_init,
 	.exit		= speedstep_cpu_exit,
 	.get		= speedstep_get,
 	.resume		= speedstep_resume,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.attr		= speedstep_attr,
 };

 /**
  * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
  *
  *   Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
  * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
  * success.
  */
 static int __init speedstep_init(void)
 {
 	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();

 	switch (speedstep_processor) {
 	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
 	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
 	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
 		break;
 	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
 		printk(KERN_INFO "speedstep-smi: you're trying to use this cpufreq driver on a Pentium 4-based CPU. Most likely it will not work.\n");
 		break;
 	default:
 		speedstep_processor = 0;
 	}

 	if (!speedstep_processor) {
 		dprintk ("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}

 	dprintk("signature:0x%.8lx, command:0x%.8lx, event:0x%.8lx, perf_level:0x%.8lx.\n",
 		ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);


 	/* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
 		 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
 	if ((ist_info.signature !=  0x47534943) && (
 	    (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if (smi_sig == 1)
 		smi_sig = 0x47534943;
 	else
 		smi_sig = ist_info.signature;

 	/* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
 	if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0)) {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	} else if (smi_port == 0) {
 		smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
 	}

 	if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0)) {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	} else if (smi_cmd == 0) {
 		smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
 	}

 	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
  *
  *   Unregisters SpeedStep support.
  */
 static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
 {
 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 }

 module_param(smi_port,  int, 0444);
 module_param(smi_cmd,   int, 0444);
 module_param(smi_sig,  uint, 0444);

 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the SMI interface.");

 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hiroshi Miura");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

 module_init(speedstep_init);
 module_exit(speedstep_exit);
	/*
	* Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
	*
	* (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
	*
	* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
	*
	*/


	/*********************************************************************
	* SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
	*********************************************************************/

	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
	#include <linux/pci.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <asm/ist.h>

	#include "speedstep-lib.h"

	/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
	*
	* These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
	* If user gives it, these are used.
	*
	*/
	static int smi_port = 0;
	static int smi_cmd = 0;
	static unsigned int smi_sig = 0;

	/* info about the processor */
	static unsigned int speedstep_processor = 0;

	/*
	* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
	* are in kHz for the time being.
	*/
	static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
	{SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
	{SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
	{0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
	};

	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
	#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4

	/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
	* of DMA activity going on? */
	#define SMI_TRIES 5

	#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-smi", msg)

	/**
	* speedstep_smi_ownership
	*/
	static int speedstep_smi_ownership (void)
	{
	u32 command, result, magic;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
	unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);
	magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);

	dprintk("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	: "=D" (result)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "D" (0), "S" (magic)
	);

	dprintk("result is %x\n", result);

	return result;
	}

	/**
	* speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
	* @low: the low frequency value is placed here
	* @high: the high frequency value is placed here
	*
	* Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
	* even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
	* shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
	*/
	static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs (unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
	{
	u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz;
	u32 state=0;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;

	if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
	dprintk("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	: "=a" (result), "=b" (high_mhz), "=c" (low_mhz), "=d" (state), "=D" (edi)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
	);

	dprintk("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", result, low_mhz, high_mhz);

	/* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
	if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
	return -EINVAL;

	high = high_mhz 1000;
	low = low_mhz 1000;

	return result;
	}

	/**
	* speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
	* @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
	*
	*/
	static int speedstep_get_state (void)
	{
	u32 function=GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
	u32 result, state, edi, command;

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to determine current setting with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	: "=a" (result), "=b" (state), "=D" (edi)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
	);

	dprintk("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);

	return (state & 1);
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
	* @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
	*
	*/
	static void speedstep_set_state (unsigned int state)
	{
	unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int function=SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
	unsigned int retry = 0;

	if (state > 0x1)
	return;

	/* Disable IRQs */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to set frequency to state %u with command %x at port %x\n", state, command, smi_port);

	do {
	if (retry) {
	dprintk("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", retry, result);
	mdelay(retry * 50);
	}
	retry++;
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"movl $0, %%edi\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	: "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
	);
	} while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));

	/* enable IRQs */
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	if (new_state == state) {
	dprintk("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries with result %u\n", (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), retry, result);
	} else {
	printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", new_state, result);
	}

	return;
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
	* @policy: new policy
	* @target_freq: new freq
	* @relation:
	*
	* Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
	*/
	static int speedstep_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
	unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
	{
	unsigned int newstate = 0;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

	if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
	return -EINVAL;

	freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
	freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
	freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */

	if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
	return 0;

	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	speedstep_set_state(newstate);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);

	return 0;
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
	* @policy: new policy
	*
	* Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
	* at least one border included.
	*/
	static int speedstep_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
	}


	static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	int result;
	unsigned int speed,state;

	/* capability check */
	if (policy->cpu != 0)
	return -ENODEV;

	result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
	if (result) {
	dprintk("fails in aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* detect low and high frequency */
	result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
	&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency);
	if (result) {
	/* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: try both states out */
	dprintk("could not detect low and high frequencies by SMI call.\n");
	result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
	&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
	&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency,
	&speedstep_set_state);

	if (result) {
	dprintk("could not detect two different speeds -- aborting.\n");
	return result;
	} else
	dprintk("workaround worked.\n");
	}

	/* get current speed setting */
	state = speedstep_get_state();
	speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;

	dprintk("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
	(speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) ? "low" : "high",
	(speed / 1000));

	/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
	policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
	policy->cur = speed;

	result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
	if (result)
	return (result);

	cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);

	return 0;
	}

	static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
	return 0;
	}

	static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	if (cpu)
	return -ENODEV;
	return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(speedstep_processor);
	}


	static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();

	if (result)
	dprintk("fails in re-aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");

	return result;
	}

	static struct freq_attr* speedstep_attr[] = {
	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
	NULL,
	};

	static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
	.name = "speedstep-smi",
	.verify = speedstep_verify,
	.target = speedstep_target,
	.init = speedstep_cpu_init,
	.exit = speedstep_cpu_exit,
	.get = speedstep_get,
	.resume = speedstep_resume,
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.attr = speedstep_attr,
	};

	/**
	* speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
	*
	* Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
	* BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
	* success.
	*/
	static int __init speedstep_init(void)
	{
	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();

	switch (speedstep_processor) {
	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
	break;
	case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
	printk(KERN_INFO "speedstep-smi: you're trying to use this cpufreq driver on a Pentium 4-based CPU. Most likely it will not work.\n");
	break;
	default:
	speedstep_processor = 0;
	}

	if (!speedstep_processor) {
	dprintk ("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	dprintk("signature:0x%.8lx, command:0x%.8lx, event:0x%.8lx, perf_level:0x%.8lx.\n",
	ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);


	/* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
	sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
	if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
	(smi_port == 0) \|\| (smi_cmd == 0)))
	return -ENODEV;

	if (smi_sig == 1)
	smi_sig = 0x47534943;
	else
	smi_sig = ist_info.signature;

	/* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
	if ((smi_port > 0xff) \|\| (smi_port < 0)) {
	return -EINVAL;
	} else if (smi_port == 0) {
	smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
	}

	if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) \|\| (smi_cmd < 0)) {
	return -EINVAL;
	} else if (smi_cmd == 0) {
	smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
	}

	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
	*
	* Unregisters SpeedStep support.
	*/
	static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
	{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
	}

	module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
	module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
	module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);

	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the SMI interface.");

	MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hiroshi Miura");
	MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
	MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

	module_init(speedstep_init);
	module_exit(speedstep_exit);