drivers/net/wireless/ath9k/rc.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Video54 Technologies, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Atheros Communications Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef RC_H
#define RC_H

#include "ath9k.h"
/*
 * Interface definitions for transmit rate control modules for the
 * Atheros driver.
 *
 * A rate control module is responsible for choosing the transmit rate
 * for each data frame.  Management+control frames are always sent at
 * a fixed rate.
 *
 * Only one module may be present at a time; the driver references
 * rate control interfaces by symbol name.  If multiple modules are
 * to be supported we'll need to switch to a registration-based scheme
 * as is currently done, for example, for authentication modules.
 *
 * An instance of the rate control module is attached to each device
 * at attach time and detached when the device is destroyed.  The module
 * may associate data with each device and each node (station).  Both
 * sets of storage are opaque except for the size of the per-node storage
 * which must be provided when the module is attached.
 *
 * The rate control module is notified for each state transition and
 * station association/reassociation.  Otherwise it is queried for a
 * rate for each outgoing frame and provided status from each transmitted
 * frame.  Any ancillary processing is the responsibility of the module
 * (e.g. if periodic processing is required then the module should setup
 * it's own timer).
 *
 * In addition to the transmit rate for each frame the module must also
 * indicate the number of attempts to make at the specified rate.  If this
 * number is != ATH_TXMAXTRY then an additional callback is made to setup
 * additional transmit state.  The rate control code is assumed to write
 * this additional data directly to the transmit descriptor.
 */

struct ath_softc;

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

#define ATH_RATE_MAX	30
#define MCS_SET_SIZE	128

enum ieee80211_fixed_rate_mode {
	IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE  = 0,
	IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_MCS   = 1  /* HT rates */
};

/*
 * Use the hal os glue code to get ms time
 */
#define IEEE80211_RATE_IDX_ENTRY(val, idx) (((val&(0xff<<(idx*8)))>>(idx*8)))

#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_SS       WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_DS       WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI   WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_SS       WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI   WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_DS       WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS
#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI   WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI

#define WLAN_PHY_OFDM	PHY_OFDM
#define WLAN_PHY_CCK	PHY_CCK

#define TRUE_20		0x2
#define TRUE_40		0x4
#define TRUE_2040	(TRUE_20|TRUE_40)
#define TRUE_ALL	(TRUE_2040|TRUE)

enum {
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS = 4,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS_HGI,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI,
	WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX
};

#define WLAN_RC_PHY_DS(_phy)   ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS)		\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS)	\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI)	\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))
#define WLAN_RC_PHY_40(_phy)   ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS)		\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS)	\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI)	\
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))
#define WLAN_RC_PHY_SGI(_phy)  ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS_HGI)      \
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI)   \
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI)   \
				|| (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))

#define WLAN_RC_PHY_HT(_phy)    (_phy >= WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS)

/* Returns the capflag mode */
#define WLAN_RC_CAP_MODE(capflag) (((capflag & WLAN_RC_HT_FLAG) ?	\
		(capflag & WLAN_RC_40_FLAG) ? TRUE_40 : TRUE_20 : TRUE))

/* Return TRUE if flag supports HT20 && client supports HT20 or
 * return TRUE if flag supports HT40 && client supports HT40.
 * This is used becos some rates overlap between HT20/HT40.
 */

#define WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_VALID(flag, capflag) (((flag & TRUE_20) && !(capflag \
				& WLAN_RC_40_FLAG)) || ((flag & TRUE_40) && \
				  (capflag & WLAN_RC_40_FLAG)))

#define WLAN_RC_DS_FLAG         (0x01)
#define WLAN_RC_40_FLAG         (0x02)
#define WLAN_RC_SGI_FLAG        (0x04)
#define WLAN_RC_HT_FLAG         (0x08)

#define RATE_TABLE_SIZE		64

/**
 * struct ath_rate_table - Rate Control table
 * @valid: valid for use in rate control
 * @valid_single_stream: valid for use in rate control for
 * 	single stream operation
 * @phy: CCK/OFDM
 * @ratekbps: rate in Kbits per second
 * @user_ratekbps: user rate in Kbits per second
 * @ratecode: rate that goes into HW descriptors
 * @short_preamble: Mask for enabling short preamble in ratecode for CCK
 * @dot11rate: value that goes into supported
 * 	rates info element of MLME
 * @ctrl_rate: Index of next lower basic rate, used for duration computation
 * @max_4ms_framelen: maximum frame length(bytes) for tx duration
 * @probe_interval: interval for rate control to probe for other rates
 * @rssi_reduce_interval: interval for rate control to reduce rssi
 * @initial_ratemax: initial ratemax value used in ath_rc_sib_update()
 */
struct ath_rate_table {
	int rate_cnt;
	struct {
		int valid;
		int valid_single_stream;
		u8 phy;
		u32 ratekbps;
		u32 user_ratekbps;
		u8 ratecode;
		u8 short_preamble;
		u8 dot11rate;
		u8 ctrl_rate;
		int8_t rssi_ack_validmin;
		int8_t rssi_ack_deltamin;
		u8 base_index;
		u8 cw40index;
		u8 sgi_index;
		u8 ht_index;
		u32 max_4ms_framelen;
	} info[RATE_TABLE_SIZE];
	u32 probe_interval;
	u32 rssi_reduce_interval;
	u8 initial_ratemax;
};

#define ATH_RC_PROBE_ALLOWED            0x00000001
#define ATH_RC_MINRATE_LASTRATE         0x00000002

struct ath_rc_series {
	u8 rix;
	u8 tries;
	u8 flags;
	u32 max_4ms_framelen;
};

/* rcs_flags definition */
#define ATH_RC_DS_FLAG               0x01
#define ATH_RC_CW40_FLAG             0x02    /* CW 40 */
#define ATH_RC_SGI_FLAG              0x04    /* Short Guard Interval */
#define ATH_RC_HT_FLAG               0x08    /* HT */
#define ATH_RC_RTSCTS_FLAG           0x10    /* RTS-CTS */

/*
 * State structures for new rate adaptation code
 */
#define	MAX_TX_RATE_TBL	        64
#define MAX_TX_RATE_PHY         48

struct ath_tx_ratectrl_state {
	int8_t rssi_thres;	/* required rssi for this rate (dB) */
	u8 per;			/* recent estimate of packet error rate (%) */
};

/**
 * struct ath_tx_ratectrl - TX Rate control Information
 * @state: RC state
 * @rssi_last: last ACK rssi
 * @rssi_last_lookup: last ACK rssi used for lookup
 * @rssi_last_prev: previous last ACK rssi
 * @rssi_last_prev2: 2nd previous last ACK rssi
 * @rssi_sum_cnt: count of rssi_sum for averaging
 * @rssi_sum_rate: rate that we are averaging
 * @rssi_sum: running sum of rssi for averaging
 * @probe_rate: rate we are probing at
 * @rssi_time: msec timestamp for last ack rssi
 * @rssi_down_time: msec timestamp for last down step
 * @probe_time: msec timestamp for last probe
 * @hw_maxretry_pktcnt: num of packets since we got HW max retry error
 * @max_valid_rate: maximum number of valid rate
 * @per_down_time: msec timestamp for last PER down step
 * @valid_phy_ratecnt: valid rate count
 * @rate_max_phy: phy index for the max rate
 * @probe_interval: interval for ratectrl to probe for other rates
 */
struct ath_tx_ratectrl {
	struct ath_tx_ratectrl_state state[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
	int8_t rssi_last;
	int8_t rssi_last_lookup;
	int8_t rssi_last_prev;
	int8_t rssi_last_prev2;
	int32_t rssi_sum_cnt;
	int32_t rssi_sum_rate;
	int32_t rssi_sum;
	u8 rate_table_size;
	u8 probe_rate;
	u32 rssi_time;
	u32 rssi_down_time;
	u32 probe_time;
	u8 hw_maxretry_pktcnt;
	u8 max_valid_rate;
	u8 valid_rate_index[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
	u32 per_down_time;

	/* 11n state */
	u8 valid_phy_ratecnt[WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX];
	u8 valid_phy_rateidx[WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX][MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
	u8 rc_phy_mode;
	u8 rate_max_phy;
	u32 probe_interval;
};

struct ath_rateset {
	u8 rs_nrates;
	u8 rs_rates[ATH_RATE_MAX];
};

/* per-device state */
struct ath_rate_softc {
	/* phy tables that contain rate control data */
	const void *hw_rate_table[ATH9K_MODE_MAX];

	/* -1 or index of fixed rate */
	int fixedrix;
};

/* per-node state */
struct ath_rate_node {
	struct ath_tx_ratectrl tx_ratectrl;

	/* rate idx of last data frame */
	u32 prev_data_rix;

	/* ht capabilities */
	u8 ht_cap;

	/* When TRUE, only single stream Tx possible */
	u8 single_stream;

	/* Negotiated rates */
	struct ath_rateset neg_rates;

	/* Negotiated HT rates */
	struct ath_rateset neg_ht_rates;

	struct ath_rate_softc *asc;
	struct ath_vap *avp;
};

/* Driver data of ieee80211_tx_info */
struct ath_tx_info_priv {
	struct ath_rc_series rcs[4];
	struct ath_tx_status tx;
	int n_frames;
	int n_bad_frames;
	u8 min_rate;
};

/*
 * Attach/detach a rate control module.
 */
struct ath_rate_softc *ath_rate_attach(struct ath_hal *ah);
void ath_rate_detach(struct ath_rate_softc *asc);

/*
 * Update/reset rate control state for 802.11 state transitions.
 * Important mostly as the analog to ath_rate_newassoc when operating
 * in station mode.
 */
void ath_rc_node_update(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ath_rate_node *rc_priv);
void ath_rate_newstate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_vap *avp);

/*
 * Return rate index for given Dot11 Rate.
 */
u8 ath_rate_findrateix(struct ath_softc *sc,
		       u8 dot11_rate);

/* Routines to register/unregister rate control algorithm */
int ath_rate_control_register(void);
void ath_rate_control_unregister(void);

#endif /* RC_H */