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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "vhci_driver.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <libudev.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include "sysfs_utils.h"
#undef PROGNAME
#define PROGNAME "libusbip"
struct usbip_vhci_driver *vhci_driver;
struct udev *udev_context;
static struct usbip_imported_device *
imported_device_init(struct usbip_imported_device *idev, char *busid)
{
struct udev_device *sudev;
sudev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev_context,
"usb", busid);
if (!sudev) {
dbg("udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname failed: %s", busid);
goto err;
}
read_usb_device(sudev, &idev->udev);
udev_device_unref(sudev);
return idev;
err:
return NULL;
}
static int parse_status(const char *value)
{
int ret = 0;
char *c;
/* skip a header line */
c = strchr(value, '\n');
if (!c)
return -1;
c++;
while (*c != '\0') {
int port, status, speed, devid;
unsigned long socket;
char lbusid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
struct usbip_imported_device *idev;
char hub[3];
ret = sscanf(c, "%2s %d %d %d %x %lx %31s\n",
hub, &port, &status, &speed,
&devid, &socket, lbusid);
if (ret < 5) {
dbg("sscanf failed: %d", ret);
BUG();
}
dbg("hub %s port %d status %d speed %d devid %x",
hub, port, status, speed, devid);
dbg("socket %lx lbusid %s", socket, lbusid);
/* if a device is connected, look at it */
idev = &vhci_driver->idev[port];
memset(idev, 0, sizeof(*idev));
if (strncmp("hs", hub, 2) == 0)
idev->hub = HUB_SPEED_HIGH;
else /* strncmp("ss", hub, 2) == 0 */
idev->hub = HUB_SPEED_SUPER;
idev->port = port;
idev->status = status;
idev->devid = devid;
idev->busnum = (devid >> 16);
idev->devnum = (devid & 0x0000ffff);
if (idev->status != VDEV_ST_NULL
&& idev->status != VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED) {
idev = imported_device_init(idev, lbusid);
if (!idev) {
dbg("imported_device_init failed");
return -1;
}
}
/* go to the next line */
c = strchr(c, '\n');
if (!c)
break;
c++;
}
dbg("exit");
return 0;
}
#define MAX_STATUS_NAME 16
static int refresh_imported_device_list(void)
{
const char *attr_status;
char status[MAX_STATUS_NAME+1] = "status";
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < vhci_driver->ncontrollers; i++) {
if (i > 0)
snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "status.%d", i);
attr_status = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(vhci_driver->hc_device,
status);
if (!attr_status) {
err("udev_device_get_sysattr_value failed");
return -1;
}
dbg("controller %d", i);
ret = parse_status(attr_status);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_nports(void)
{
const char *attr_nports;
attr_nports = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(vhci_driver->hc_device, "nports");
if (!attr_nports) {
err("udev_device_get_sysattr_value nports failed");
return -1;
}
return (int)strtoul(attr_nports, NULL, 10);
}
static int vhci_hcd_filter(const struct dirent *dirent)
{
return strcmp(dirent->d_name, "vhci_hcd") >= 0;
}
static int get_ncontrollers(void)
{
struct dirent **namelist;
struct udev_device *platform;
int n;
platform = udev_device_get_parent(vhci_driver->hc_device);
if (platform == NULL)
return -1;
n = scandir(udev_device_get_syspath(platform), &namelist, vhci_hcd_filter, NULL);
if (n < 0)
err("scandir failed");
else {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
free(namelist[i]);
free(namelist);
}
return n;
}
/*
* Read the given port's record.
*
* To avoid buffer overflow we will read the entire line and
* validate each part's size. The initial buffer is padded by 4 to
* accommodate the 2 spaces, 1 newline and an additional character
* which is needed to properly validate the 3rd part without it being
* truncated to an acceptable length.
*/
static int read_record(int rhport, char *host, unsigned long host_len,
char *port, unsigned long port_len, char *busid)
{
int part;
FILE *file;
char path[PATH_MAX+1];
char *buffer, *start, *end;
char delim[] = {' ', ' ', '\n'};
int max_len[] = {(int)host_len, (int)port_len, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE};
size_t buffer_len = host_len + port_len + SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE + 4;
buffer = malloc(buffer_len);
if (!buffer)
return -1;
snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, VHCI_STATE_PATH"/port%d", rhport);
file = fopen(path, "r");
if (!file) {
err("fopen");
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
if (fgets(buffer, buffer_len, file) == NULL) {
err("fgets");
free(buffer);
fclose(file);
return -1;
}
fclose(file);
/* validate the length of each of the 3 parts */
start = buffer;
for (part = 0; part < 3; part++) {
end = strchr(start, delim[part]);
if (end == NULL || (end - start) > max_len[part]) {
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
start = end + 1;
}
if (sscanf(buffer, "%s %s %s\n", host, port, busid) != 3) {
err("sscanf");
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int usbip_vhci_driver_open(void)
{
udev_context = udev_new();
if (!udev_context) {
err("udev_new failed");
return -1;
}
vhci_driver = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbip_vhci_driver));
/* will be freed in usbip_driver_close() */
vhci_driver->hc_device =
udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev_context,
USBIP_VHCI_BUS_TYPE,
USBIP_VHCI_DEVICE_NAME);
if (!vhci_driver->hc_device) {
err("udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname failed");
goto err;
}
vhci_driver->nports = get_nports();
dbg("available ports: %d", vhci_driver->nports);
if (vhci_driver->nports <= 0) {
err("no available ports");
goto err;
} else if (vhci_driver->nports > MAXNPORT) {
err("port number exceeds %d", MAXNPORT);
goto err;
}
vhci_driver->ncontrollers = get_ncontrollers();
dbg("available controllers: %d", vhci_driver->ncontrollers);
if (vhci_driver->ncontrollers <=0) {
err("no available usb controllers");
goto err;
}
if (refresh_imported_device_list())
goto err;
return 0;
err:
udev_device_unref(vhci_driver->hc_device);
if (vhci_driver)
free(vhci_driver);
vhci_driver = NULL;
udev_unref(udev_context);
return -1;
}
void usbip_vhci_driver_close(void)
{
if (!vhci_driver)
return;
udev_device_unref(vhci_driver->hc_device);
free(vhci_driver);
vhci_driver = NULL;
udev_unref(udev_context);
}
int usbip_vhci_refresh_device_list(void)
{
if (refresh_imported_device_list())
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dbg("failed to refresh device list");
return -1;
}
int usbip_vhci_get_free_port(uint32_t speed)
{
for (int i = 0; i < vhci_driver->nports; i++) {
if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER &&
vhci_driver->idev[i].hub != HUB_SPEED_SUPER)
continue;
if (vhci_driver->idev[i].status == VDEV_ST_NULL)
return vhci_driver->idev[i].port;
}
return -1;
}
int usbip_vhci_attach_device2(uint8_t port, int sockfd, uint32_t devid,
uint32_t speed) {
char buff[200]; /* what size should be ? */
char attach_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char attr_attach[] = "attach";
const char *path;
int ret;
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%u %d %u %u",
port, sockfd, devid, speed);
dbg("writing: %s", buff);
path = udev_device_get_syspath(vhci_driver->hc_device);
snprintf(attach_attr_path, sizeof(attach_attr_path), "%s/%s",
path, attr_attach);
dbg("attach attribute path: %s", attach_attr_path);
ret = write_sysfs_attribute(attach_attr_path, buff, strlen(buff));
if (ret < 0) {
dbg("write_sysfs_attribute failed");
return -1;
}
dbg("attached port: %d", port);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long get_devid(uint8_t busnum, uint8_t devnum)
{
return (busnum << 16) | devnum;
}
/* will be removed */
int usbip_vhci_attach_device(uint8_t port, int sockfd, uint8_t busnum,
uint8_t devnum, uint32_t speed)
{
int devid = get_devid(busnum, devnum);
return usbip_vhci_attach_device2(port, sockfd, devid, speed);
}
int usbip_vhci_detach_device(uint8_t port)
{
char detach_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char attr_detach[] = "detach";
char buff[200]; /* what size should be ? */
const char *path;
int ret;
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%u", port);
dbg("writing: %s", buff);
path = udev_device_get_syspath(vhci_driver->hc_device);
snprintf(detach_attr_path, sizeof(detach_attr_path), "%s/%s",
path, attr_detach);
dbg("detach attribute path: %s", detach_attr_path);
ret = write_sysfs_attribute(detach_attr_path, buff, strlen(buff));
if (ret < 0) {
dbg("write_sysfs_attribute failed");
return -1;
}
dbg("detached port: %d", port);
return 0;
}
int usbip_vhci_imported_device_dump(struct usbip_imported_device *idev)
{
char product_name[100];
char host[NI_MAXHOST] = "unknown host";
char serv[NI_MAXSERV] = "unknown port";
char remote_busid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
int ret;
int read_record_error = 0;
if (idev->status == VDEV_ST_NULL || idev->status == VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED)
return 0;
ret = read_record(idev->port, host, sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv),
remote_busid);
if (ret) {
err("read_record");
read_record_error = 1;
}
printf("Port %02d: <%s> at %s\n", idev->port,
usbip_status_string(idev->status),
usbip_speed_string(idev->udev.speed));
usbip_names_get_product(product_name, sizeof(product_name),
idev->udev.idVendor, idev->udev.idProduct);
printf(" %s\n", product_name);
if (!read_record_error) {
printf("%10s -> usbip://%s:%s/%s\n", idev->udev.busid,
host, serv, remote_busid);
printf("%10s -> remote bus/dev %03d/%03d\n", " ",
idev->busnum, idev->devnum);
} else {
printf("%10s -> unknown host, remote port and remote busid\n",
idev->udev.busid);
printf("%10s -> remote bus/dev %03d/%03d\n", " ",
idev->busnum, idev->devnum);
}
return 0;
}