| /****************************************************************************** | |
| * x86_emulate.h | |
| * | |
| * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator. | |
| * | |
| * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser | |
| * | |
| * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4 | |
| */ | |
| #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H | |
| #define _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H | |
| #include <asm/desc_defs.h> | |
| struct x86_emulate_ctxt; | |
| enum x86_intercept; | |
| enum x86_intercept_stage; | |
| struct x86_exception { | |
| u8 vector; | |
| bool error_code_valid; | |
| u16 error_code; | |
| bool nested_page_fault; | |
| u64 address; /* cr2 or nested page fault gpa */ | |
| }; | |
| /* | |
| * This struct is used to carry enough information from the instruction | |
| * decoder to main KVM so that a decision can be made whether the | |
| * instruction needs to be intercepted or not. | |
| */ | |
| struct x86_instruction_info { | |
| u8 intercept; /* which intercept */ | |
| u8 rep_prefix; /* rep prefix? */ | |
| u8 modrm_mod; /* mod part of modrm */ | |
| u8 modrm_reg; /* index of register used */ | |
| u8 modrm_rm; /* rm part of modrm */ | |
| u64 src_val; /* value of source operand */ | |
| u64 dst_val; /* value of destination operand */ | |
| u8 src_bytes; /* size of source operand */ | |
| u8 dst_bytes; /* size of destination operand */ | |
| u8 ad_bytes; /* size of src/dst address */ | |
| u64 next_rip; /* rip following the instruction */ | |
| }; | |
| /* | |
| * x86_emulate_ops: | |
| * | |
| * These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory. | |
| * There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory | |
| * regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require | |
| * special treatment or emulation (*_emulated). | |
| * | |
| * The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory' | |
| * location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and | |
| * that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and | |
| * stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator | |
| * automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing | |
| * emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory. | |
| * | |
| * NOTES: | |
| * 1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory. | |
| * 'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity. | |
| * 'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to | |
| * detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults. | |
| * Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries. | |
| * 2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then | |
| * it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via | |
| * some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals | |
| * failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will | |
| * then immediately bail. | |
| * 3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only | |
| * cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses. | |
| * 4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system. | |
| */ | |
| /* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_CONTINUE 0 | |
| /* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE 1 | |
| /* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR 3 /* retry the instruction for some reason */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED 4 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED 5 /* IO is needed to complete emulation */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED 6 /* Intercepted by nested VMCB/VMCS */ | |
| struct x86_emulate_ops { | |
| /* | |
| * read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r15) | |
| * | |
| * @reg: gpr number. | |
| */ | |
| ulong (*read_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg); | |
| /* | |
| * write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r15) | |
| * | |
| * @reg: gpr number. | |
| * @val: value to write. | |
| */ | |
| void (*write_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val); | |
| /* | |
| * read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory. | |
| * Used for descriptor reading. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read. | |
| * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*read_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, void *val, | |
| unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| /* | |
| * read_phys: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory. | |
| * Used for descriptor reading. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Physical address from which to read. | |
| * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*read_phys)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long addr, | |
| void *val, unsigned int bytes); | |
| /* | |
| * write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory. | |
| * Used for descriptor writing. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write. | |
| * @val: [OUT] Value write to memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*write_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| /* | |
| * fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory. | |
| * Used for instruction fetch. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read. | |
| * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*fetch)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| /* | |
| * read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read. | |
| * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*read_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| /* | |
| * write_emulated: Write bytes to emulated/special memory area. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write. | |
| * @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as | |
| * required). | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory. | |
| */ | |
| int (*write_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, const void *val, | |
| unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| /* | |
| * cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an | |
| * emulated/special memory area. | |
| * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access. | |
| * @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr. | |
| * @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr. | |
| * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG. | |
| */ | |
| int (*cmpxchg_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| unsigned long addr, | |
| const void *old, | |
| const void *new, | |
| unsigned int bytes, | |
| struct x86_exception *fault); | |
| void (*invlpg)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong addr); | |
| int (*pio_in_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| int size, unsigned short port, void *val, | |
| unsigned int count); | |
| int (*pio_out_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| int size, unsigned short port, const void *val, | |
| unsigned int count); | |
| bool (*get_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector, | |
| struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3, int seg); | |
| void (*set_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector, | |
| struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3, int seg); | |
| unsigned long (*get_cached_segment_base)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| int seg); | |
| void (*get_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt); | |
| void (*get_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt); | |
| void (*set_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt); | |
| void (*set_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt); | |
| ulong (*get_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr); | |
| int (*set_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val); | |
| int (*cpl)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| int (*get_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong *dest); | |
| int (*set_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong value); | |
| u64 (*get_smbase)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| void (*set_smbase)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase); | |
| int (*set_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 data); | |
| int (*get_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata); | |
| int (*check_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc); | |
| int (*read_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc, u64 *pdata); | |
| void (*halt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| void (*wbinvd)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| int (*fix_hypercall)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| void (*get_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* disables preempt */ | |
| void (*put_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* reenables preempt */ | |
| int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| struct x86_instruction_info *info, | |
| enum x86_intercept_stage stage); | |
| void (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx); | |
| void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked); | |
| }; | |
| typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t; | |
| /* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */ | |
| struct operand { | |
| enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_MEM_STR, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_MM, OP_NONE } type; | |
| unsigned int bytes; | |
| unsigned int count; | |
| union { | |
| unsigned long orig_val; | |
| u64 orig_val64; | |
| }; | |
| union { | |
| unsigned long *reg; | |
| struct segmented_address { | |
| ulong ea; | |
| unsigned seg; | |
| } mem; | |
| unsigned xmm; | |
| unsigned mm; | |
| } addr; | |
| union { | |
| unsigned long val; | |
| u64 val64; | |
| char valptr[sizeof(sse128_t)]; | |
| sse128_t vec_val; | |
| u64 mm_val; | |
| void *data; | |
| }; | |
| }; | |
| struct fetch_cache { | |
| u8 data[15]; | |
| u8 *ptr; | |
| u8 *end; | |
| }; | |
| struct read_cache { | |
| u8 data[1024]; | |
| unsigned long pos; | |
| unsigned long end; | |
| }; | |
| /* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */ | |
| enum x86emul_mode { | |
| X86EMUL_MODE_REAL, /* Real mode. */ | |
| X86EMUL_MODE_VM86, /* Virtual 8086 mode. */ | |
| X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16, /* 16-bit protected mode. */ | |
| X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32, /* 32-bit protected mode. */ | |
| X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64, /* 64-bit (long) mode. */ | |
| }; | |
| /* These match some of the HF_* flags defined in kvm_host.h */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK (1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_SMM_MASK (1 << 6) | |
| #define X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK (1 << 7) | |
| struct x86_emulate_ctxt { | |
| const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops; | |
| /* Register state before/after emulation. */ | |
| unsigned long eflags; | |
| unsigned long eip; /* eip before instruction emulation */ | |
| /* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */ | |
| enum x86emul_mode mode; | |
| /* interruptibility state, as a result of execution of STI or MOV SS */ | |
| int interruptibility; | |
| int emul_flags; | |
| bool perm_ok; /* do not check permissions if true */ | |
| bool ud; /* inject an #UD if host doesn't support insn */ | |
| bool have_exception; | |
| struct x86_exception exception; | |
| /* | |
| * decode cache | |
| */ | |
| /* current opcode length in bytes */ | |
| u8 opcode_len; | |
| u8 b; | |
| u8 intercept; | |
| u8 op_bytes; | |
| u8 ad_bytes; | |
| struct operand src; | |
| struct operand src2; | |
| struct operand dst; | |
| int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| /* | |
| * The following six fields are cleared together, | |
| * the rest are initialized unconditionally in x86_decode_insn | |
| * or elsewhere | |
| */ | |
| bool rip_relative; | |
| u8 rex_prefix; | |
| u8 lock_prefix; | |
| u8 rep_prefix; | |
| /* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that can be read */ | |
| u32 regs_valid; | |
| /* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that have been written */ | |
| u32 regs_dirty; | |
| /* modrm */ | |
| u8 modrm; | |
| u8 modrm_mod; | |
| u8 modrm_reg; | |
| u8 modrm_rm; | |
| u8 modrm_seg; | |
| u8 seg_override; | |
| u64 d; | |
| unsigned long _eip; | |
| struct operand memop; | |
| /* Fields above regs are cleared together. */ | |
| unsigned long _regs[NR_VCPU_REGS]; | |
| struct operand *memopp; | |
| struct fetch_cache fetch; | |
| struct read_cache io_read; | |
| struct read_cache mem_read; | |
| }; | |
| /* Repeat String Operation Prefix */ | |
| #define REPE_PREFIX 0xf3 | |
| #define REPNE_PREFIX 0xf2 | |
| /* CPUID vendors */ | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547 | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e | |
| #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69 | |
| enum x86_intercept_stage { | |
| X86_ICTP_NONE = 0, /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */ | |
| X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, | |
| X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, | |
| X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, | |
| }; | |
| enum x86_intercept { | |
| x86_intercept_none, | |
| x86_intercept_cr_read, | |
| x86_intercept_cr_write, | |
| x86_intercept_clts, | |
| x86_intercept_lmsw, | |
| x86_intercept_smsw, | |
| x86_intercept_dr_read, | |
| x86_intercept_dr_write, | |
| x86_intercept_lidt, | |
| x86_intercept_sidt, | |
| x86_intercept_lgdt, | |
| x86_intercept_sgdt, | |
| x86_intercept_lldt, | |
| x86_intercept_sldt, | |
| x86_intercept_ltr, | |
| x86_intercept_str, | |
| x86_intercept_rdtsc, | |
| x86_intercept_rdpmc, | |
| x86_intercept_pushf, | |
| x86_intercept_popf, | |
| x86_intercept_cpuid, | |
| x86_intercept_rsm, | |
| x86_intercept_iret, | |
| x86_intercept_intn, | |
| x86_intercept_invd, | |
| x86_intercept_pause, | |
| x86_intercept_hlt, | |
| x86_intercept_invlpg, | |
| x86_intercept_invlpga, | |
| x86_intercept_vmrun, | |
| x86_intercept_vmload, | |
| x86_intercept_vmsave, | |
| x86_intercept_vmmcall, | |
| x86_intercept_stgi, | |
| x86_intercept_clgi, | |
| x86_intercept_skinit, | |
| x86_intercept_rdtscp, | |
| x86_intercept_icebp, | |
| x86_intercept_wbinvd, | |
| x86_intercept_monitor, | |
| x86_intercept_mwait, | |
| x86_intercept_rdmsr, | |
| x86_intercept_wrmsr, | |
| x86_intercept_in, | |
| x86_intercept_ins, | |
| x86_intercept_out, | |
| x86_intercept_outs, | |
| nr_x86_intercepts | |
| }; | |
| /* Host execution mode. */ | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) | |
| #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 | |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64) | |
| #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 | |
| #endif | |
| int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len); | |
| bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| #define EMULATION_FAILED -1 | |
| #define EMULATION_OK 0 | |
| #define EMULATION_RESTART 1 | |
| #define EMULATION_INTERCEPTED 2 | |
| void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, | |
| u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason, | |
| bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); | |
| int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq); | |
| void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); | |
| #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H */ |