| /* |
| * Generic waiting primitives. |
| * |
| * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle |
| */ |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
| #include <linux/sched/debug.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/wait.h> |
| #include <linux/hash.h> |
| #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| |
| void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) |
| { |
| spin_lock_init(&wq_head->lock); |
| lockdep_set_class_and_name(&wq_head->lock, key, name); |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_head->head); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head); |
| |
| void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue); |
| |
| void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive); |
| |
| void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| __remove_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue); |
| |
| /* |
| * Scan threshold to break wait queue walk. |
| * This allows a waker to take a break from holding the |
| * wait queue lock during the wait queue walk. |
| */ |
| #define WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT 64 |
| |
| /* |
| * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just |
| * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve |
| * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task. |
| * |
| * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already |
| * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns |
| * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue. |
| */ |
| static int __wake_up_common(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, |
| int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key, |
| wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark) |
| { |
| wait_queue_entry_t *curr, *next; |
| int cnt = 0; |
| |
| if (bookmark && (bookmark->flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK)) { |
| curr = list_next_entry(bookmark, entry); |
| |
| list_del(&bookmark->entry); |
| bookmark->flags = 0; |
| } else |
| curr = list_first_entry(&wq_head->head, wait_queue_entry_t, entry); |
| |
| if (&curr->entry == &wq_head->head) |
| return nr_exclusive; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe_from(curr, next, &wq_head->head, entry) { |
| unsigned flags = curr->flags; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK) |
| continue; |
| |
| ret = curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| break; |
| if (ret && (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive) |
| break; |
| |
| if (bookmark && (++cnt > WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT) && |
| (&next->entry != &wq_head->head)) { |
| bookmark->flags = WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK; |
| list_add_tail(&bookmark->entry, &next->entry); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| return nr_exclusive; |
| } |
| |
| static void __wake_up_common_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, |
| int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| wait_queue_entry_t bookmark; |
| |
| bookmark.flags = 0; |
| bookmark.private = NULL; |
| bookmark.func = NULL; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bookmark.entry); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| nr_exclusive = __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key, &bookmark); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| |
| while (bookmark.flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK) { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| nr_exclusive = __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, |
| wake_flags, key, &bookmark); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. |
| * @wq_head: the waitqueue |
| * @mode: which threads |
| * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up |
| * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function |
| * |
| * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before |
| * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. |
| */ |
| void __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, |
| int nr_exclusive, void *key) |
| { |
| __wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up); |
| |
| /* |
| * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held. |
| */ |
| void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr) |
| { |
| __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr, 0, NULL, NULL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked); |
| |
| void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key) |
| { |
| __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, NULL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key); |
| |
| void __wake_up_locked_key_bookmark(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, |
| unsigned int mode, void *key, wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark) |
| { |
| __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, bookmark); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key_bookmark); |
| |
| /** |
| * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. |
| * @wq_head: the waitqueue |
| * @mode: which threads |
| * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up |
| * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets |
| * |
| * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule |
| * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not |
| * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized' |
| * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs. |
| * |
| * On UP it can prevent extra preemption. |
| * |
| * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before |
| * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. |
| */ |
| void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, |
| int nr_exclusive, void *key) |
| { |
| int wake_flags = 1; /* XXX WF_SYNC */ |
| |
| if (unlikely(!wq_head)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (unlikely(nr_exclusive != 1)) |
| wake_flags = 0; |
| |
| __wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key); |
| |
| /* |
| * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key() |
| */ |
| void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) |
| { |
| __wake_up_sync_key(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add, |
| * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any |
| * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active |
| * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent |
| * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place. |
| * |
| * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects |
| * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and |
| * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent |
| * loads to move into the critical region). |
| */ |
| void |
| prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) |
| __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| set_current_state(state); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait); |
| |
| void |
| prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| set_current_state(state); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive); |
| |
| void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags) |
| { |
| wq_entry->flags = flags; |
| wq_entry->private = current; |
| wq_entry->func = autoremove_wake_function; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_entry->entry); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_wait_entry); |
| |
| long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| long ret = 0; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(state, current))) { |
| /* |
| * Exclusive waiter must not fail if it was selected by wakeup, |
| * it should "consume" the condition we were waiting for. |
| * |
| * The caller will recheck the condition and return success if |
| * we were already woken up, we can not miss the event because |
| * wakeup locks/unlocks the same wq_head->lock. |
| * |
| * But we need to ensure that set-condition + wakeup after that |
| * can't see us, it should wake up another exclusive waiter if |
| * we fail. |
| */ |
| list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); |
| ret = -ERESTARTSYS; |
| } else { |
| if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) { |
| if (wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| else |
| __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); |
| } |
| set_current_state(state); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event); |
| |
| /* |
| * Note! These two wait functions are entered with the |
| * wait-queue lock held (and interrupts off in the _irq |
| * case), so there is no race with testing the wakeup |
| * condition in the caller before they add the wait |
| * entry to the wake queue. |
| */ |
| int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait) |
| { |
| if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry))) |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait); |
| |
| set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| if (signal_pending(current)) |
| return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| |
| spin_unlock(&wq->lock); |
| schedule(); |
| spin_lock(&wq->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr); |
| |
| int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait) |
| { |
| if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry))) |
| __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait); |
| |
| set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| if (signal_pending(current)) |
| return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| |
| spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock); |
| schedule(); |
| spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr_irq); |
| |
| /** |
| * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue |
| * @wq_head: waitqueue waited on |
| * @wq_entry: wait descriptor |
| * |
| * Sets current thread back to running state and removes |
| * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still |
| * queued. |
| */ |
| void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); |
| /* |
| * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock |
| * IFF: |
| * - we use the "careful" check that verifies both |
| * the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot |
| * be any half-pending updates in progress on other |
| * CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might |
| * still change the stack area. |
| * and |
| * - all other users take the lock (ie we can only |
| * have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies |
| * the list). |
| */ |
| if (!list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)) { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait); |
| |
| int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) |
| { |
| int ret = default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key); |
| |
| if (ret) |
| list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function); |
| |
| static inline bool is_kthread_should_stop(void) |
| { |
| return (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_func); |
| * |
| * add_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait); |
| * for (;;) { |
| * if (condition) |
| * break; |
| * |
| * p->state = mode; condition = true; |
| * smp_mb(); // A smp_wmb(); // C |
| * if (!wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; |
| * schedule() try_to_wake_up(); |
| * p->state = TASK_RUNNING; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| * wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; condition = true; |
| * smp_mb() // B smp_wmb(); // C |
| * wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; |
| * } |
| * remove_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait); |
| * |
| */ |
| long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout) |
| { |
| set_current_state(mode); /* A */ |
| /* |
| * The above implies an smp_mb(), which matches with the smp_wmb() from |
| * woken_wake_function() such that if we observe WQ_FLAG_WOKEN we must |
| * also observe all state before the wakeup. |
| */ |
| if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) && !is_kthread_should_stop()) |
| timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); |
| __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); |
| |
| /* |
| * The below implies an smp_mb(), it too pairs with the smp_wmb() from |
| * woken_wake_function() such that we must either observe the wait |
| * condition being true _OR_ WQ_FLAG_WOKEN such that we will not miss |
| * an event. |
| */ |
| smp_store_mb(wq_entry->flags, wq_entry->flags & ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN); /* B */ |
| |
| return timeout; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_woken); |
| |
| int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK |
| * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expects write |
| * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following |
| * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up() |
| * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in wait_woken(). |
| */ |
| smp_wmb(); /* C */ |
| wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; |
| |
| return default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(woken_wake_function); |