drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvbdev.c - arm/linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * dvbdev.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph  Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
  *                  & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  *
  */

 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include "dvbdev.h"

 static int dvbdev_debug;

 module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");

 #define dprintk if (dvbdev_debug) printk

 static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);

 static const char * const dnames[] = {
 	"video", "audio", "sec", "frontend", "demux", "dvr", "ca",
 	"net", "osd"
 };

 #define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS	8
 #define DVB_MAX_IDS		4
 #define nums2minor(num,type,id)	((num << 6) | (id << 4) | type)
 #define MAX_DVB_MINORS		(DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)

 static struct class *dvb_class;

 static struct dvb_device* dvbdev_find_device (int minor)
 {
 	struct list_head *entry;

 	list_for_each (entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
 		struct list_head *entry0;
 		struct dvb_adapter *adap;
 		adap = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
 		list_for_each (entry0, &adap->device_list) {
 			struct dvb_device *dev;
 			dev = list_entry (entry0, struct dvb_device, list_head);
 			if (nums2minor(adap->num, dev->type, dev->id) == minor)
 				return dev;
 		}
 	}

 	return NULL;
 }


 static int dvb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;

 	dvbdev = dvbdev_find_device (iminor(inode));

 	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
 		int err = 0;
 		struct file_operations *old_fops;

 		file->private_data = dvbdev;
 		old_fops = file->f_op;
 		file->f_op = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
 		if(file->f_op->open)
 			err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
 		if (err) {
 			fops_put(file->f_op);
 			file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
 		}
 		fops_put(old_fops);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return -ENODEV;
 }


 static struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
 {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =		dvb_device_open,
 };

 static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev = {
 	.kobj   = {.name = "dvb", },
 	.owner  =       THIS_MODULE,
 };

 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

 	if (!dvbdev)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if (!dvbdev->users)
 		return -EBUSY;

 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 		if (!dvbdev->readers)
 			return -EBUSY;
 		dvbdev->readers--;
 	} else {
 		if (!dvbdev->writers)
 			return -EBUSY;
 		dvbdev->writers--;
 	}

 	dvbdev->users--;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);


 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

 	if (!dvbdev)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 		dvbdev->readers++;
 	} else {
 		dvbdev->writers++;
 	}

 	dvbdev->users++;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);


 int dvb_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

 	if (!dvbdev)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	return dvb_usercopy (inode, file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);


 static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
 {
 	u32 id = 0;

 	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
 		struct list_head *entry;
 		list_for_each (entry, &adap->device_list) {
 			struct dvb_device *dev;
 			dev = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_device, list_head);
 			if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
 				goto skip;
 		}
 		return id;
 skip:
 		id++;
 	}
 	return -ENFILE;
 }


 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap, struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
 			const struct dvb_device *template, void *priv, int type)
 {
 	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
 	int id;

 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;

 	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 		*pdvbdev = NULL;
 		printk ("%s: could get find free device id...\n", __FUNCTION__);
 		return -ENFILE;
 	}

 	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_device), GFP_KERNEL);

 	if (!dvbdev) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}

 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);

 	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
 	dvbdev->type = type;
 	dvbdev->id = id;
 	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
 	dvbdev->priv = priv;

 	dvbdev->fops->owner = adap->module;

 	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);

 	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)),
 			S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
 			"dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);

 	class_device_create(dvb_class, NULL, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)),
 			    NULL, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);

 	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
 		adap->num, dnames[type], id, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id),
 		nums2minor(adap->num, type, id));

 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);


 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
 {
 	if (!dvbdev)
 		return;

 	devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", dvbdev->adapter->num,
 			dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);

 	class_device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(dvbdev->adapter->num,
 					dvbdev->type, dvbdev->id)));

 	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
 	kfree (dvbdev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);


 static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
 {
 	int num = 0;

 	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
 		struct list_head *entry;
 		list_for_each (entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
 			struct dvb_adapter *adap;
 			adap = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
 			if (adap->num == num)
 				goto skip;
 		}
 		return num;
 skip:
 		num++;
 	}

 	return -ENFILE;
 }


 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name, struct module *module)
 {
 	int num;

 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;

 	if ((num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num ()) < 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 		return -ENFILE;
 	}

 	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);

 	printk ("DVB: registering new adapter (%s).\n", name);

 	devfs_mk_dir("dvb/adapter%d", num);
 	adap->num = num;
 	adap->name = name;
 	adap->module = module;

 	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);

 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);

 	return num;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);


 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
 {
 	devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d", adap->num);

 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 	list_del (&adap->list_head);
 	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);

 /* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
    the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
    define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependecy
    to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
    cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
 int dvb_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 		     int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
 {
 	char    sbuf[128];
 	void    *mbuf = NULL;
 	void    *parg = NULL;
 	int     err  = -EINVAL;

 	/*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
 	case _IOC_NONE:
 		/*
 		 * For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
 		 * argument.
 		 */
 		parg = (void *) arg;
 		break;
 	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
 	case _IOC_WRITE:
 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
 		if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
 			parg = sbuf;
 		} else {
 			/* too big to allocate from stack */
 			mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (NULL == mbuf)
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			parg = mbuf;
 		}

 		err = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 			goto out;
 		break;
 	}

 	/* call driver */
 	if ((err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 		err = -EINVAL;

 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;

 	/*  Copy results into user buffer  */
 	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
 	{
 	case _IOC_READ:
 	case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
 			err = -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	}

 out:
 	kfree(mbuf);
 	return err;
 }

 static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
 {
 	int retval;
 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);

 	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
 		printk("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
 		return retval;
 	}

 	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
 	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
 		printk("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
 		goto error;
 	}

 	devfs_mk_dir("dvb");

 	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
 	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
 		retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
 		goto error;
 	}
 	return 0;

 error:
 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
 	return retval;
 }


 static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
 {
 	devfs_remove("dvb");
 	class_destroy(dvb_class);
 	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
 }

 module_init(init_dvbdev);
 module_exit(exit_dvbdev);

 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
	/*
	* dvbdev.c
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph Metzler <ralph@convergence.de>
	* & Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de>
	* for convergence integrated media GmbH
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
	* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
	*
	*/

	#include <linux/types.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/string.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/device.h>
	#include <linux/fs.h>
	#include <linux/cdev.h>
	#include <linux/mutex.h>
	#include "dvbdev.h"

	static int dvbdev_debug;

	module_param(dvbdev_debug, int, 0644);
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvbdev_debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");

	#define dprintk if (dvbdev_debug) printk

	static LIST_HEAD(dvb_adapter_list);
	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dvbdev_register_lock);

	static const char * const dnames[] = {
	"video", "audio", "sec", "frontend", "demux", "dvr", "ca",
	"net", "osd"
	};

	#define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS 8
	#define DVB_MAX_IDS 4
	#define nums2minor(num,type,id) ((num << 6) \| (id << 4) \| type)
	#define MAX_DVB_MINORS (DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS*64)

	static struct class *dvb_class;

	static struct dvb_device* dvbdev_find_device (int minor)
	{
	struct list_head *entry;

	list_for_each (entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
	struct list_head *entry0;
	struct dvb_adapter *adap;
	adap = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
	list_for_each (entry0, &adap->device_list) {
	struct dvb_device *dev;
	dev = list_entry (entry0, struct dvb_device, list_head);
	if (nums2minor(adap->num, dev->type, dev->id) == minor)
	return dev;
	}
	}

	return NULL;
	}


	static int dvb_device_open(struct inode inode, struct file file)
	{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;

	dvbdev = dvbdev_find_device (iminor(inode));

	if (dvbdev && dvbdev->fops) {
	int err = 0;
	struct file_operations *old_fops;

	file->private_data = dvbdev;
	old_fops = file->f_op;
	file->f_op = fops_get(dvbdev->fops);
	if(file->f_op->open)
	err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
	if (err) {
	fops_put(file->f_op);
	file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
	}
	fops_put(old_fops);
	return err;
	}
	return -ENODEV;
	}


	static struct file_operations dvb_device_fops =
	{
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = dvb_device_open,
	};

	static struct cdev dvb_device_cdev = {
	.kobj = {.name = "dvb", },
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	};

	int dvb_generic_open(struct inode inode, struct file file)
	{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

	if (!dvbdev)
	return -ENODEV;

	if (!dvbdev->users)
	return -EBUSY;

	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
	if (!dvbdev->readers)
	return -EBUSY;
	dvbdev->readers--;
	} else {
	if (!dvbdev->writers)
	return -EBUSY;
	dvbdev->writers--;
	}

	dvbdev->users--;
	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_open);


	int dvb_generic_release(struct inode inode, struct file file)
	{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

	if (!dvbdev)
	return -ENODEV;

	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
	dvbdev->readers++;
	} else {
	dvbdev->writers++;
	}

	dvbdev->users++;
	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_release);


	int dvb_generic_ioctl(struct inode inode, struct file file,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
	{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;

	if (!dvbdev)
	return -ENODEV;

	if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
	return -EINVAL;

	return dvb_usercopy (inode, file, cmd, arg, dvbdev->kernel_ioctl);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_generic_ioctl);


	static int dvbdev_get_free_id (struct dvb_adapter *adap, int type)
	{
	u32 id = 0;

	while (id < DVB_MAX_IDS) {
	struct list_head *entry;
	list_for_each (entry, &adap->device_list) {
	struct dvb_device *dev;
	dev = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_device, list_head);
	if (dev->type == type && dev->id == id)
	goto skip;
	}
	return id;
	skip:
	id++;
	}
	return -ENFILE;
	}


	int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter adap, struct dvb_device *pdvbdev,
	const struct dvb_device template, void priv, int type)
	{
	struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
	int id;

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
	return -ERESTARTSYS;

	if ((id = dvbdev_get_free_id (adap, type)) < 0) {
	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
	*pdvbdev = NULL;
	printk ("%s: could get find free device id...\n", __FUNCTION__);
	return -ENFILE;
	}

	*pdvbdev = dvbdev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_device), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!dvbdev) {
	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);

	memcpy(dvbdev, template, sizeof(struct dvb_device));
	dvbdev->type = type;
	dvbdev->id = id;
	dvbdev->adapter = adap;
	dvbdev->priv = priv;

	dvbdev->fops->owner = adap->module;

	list_add_tail (&dvbdev->list_head, &adap->device_list);

	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)),
	S_IFCHR \| S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR,
	"dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);

	class_device_create(dvb_class, NULL, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id)),
	NULL, "dvb%d.%s%d", adap->num, dnames[type], id);

	dprintk("DVB: register adapter%d/%s%d @ minor: %i (0x%02x)\n",
	adap->num, dnames[type], id, nums2minor(adap->num, type, id),
	nums2minor(adap->num, type, id));

	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_device);


	void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev)
	{
	if (!dvbdev)
	return;

	devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d/%s%d", dvbdev->adapter->num,
	dnames[dvbdev->type], dvbdev->id);

	class_device_destroy(dvb_class, MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, nums2minor(dvbdev->adapter->num,
	dvbdev->type, dvbdev->id)));

	list_del (&dvbdev->list_head);
	kfree (dvbdev);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_device);


	static int dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num (void)
	{
	int num = 0;

	while (num < DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
	struct list_head *entry;
	list_for_each (entry, &dvb_adapter_list) {
	struct dvb_adapter *adap;
	adap = list_entry (entry, struct dvb_adapter, list_head);
	if (adap->num == num)
	goto skip;
	}
	return num;
	skip:
	num++;
	}

	return -ENFILE;
	}


	int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter adap, const char name, struct module *module)
	{
	int num;

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
	return -ERESTARTSYS;

	if ((num = dvbdev_get_free_adapter_num ()) < 0) {
	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
	return -ENFILE;
	}

	memset (adap, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_adapter));
	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&adap->device_list);

	printk ("DVB: registering new adapter (%s).\n", name);

	devfs_mk_dir("dvb/adapter%d", num);
	adap->num = num;
	adap->name = name;
	adap->module = module;

	list_add_tail (&adap->list_head, &dvb_adapter_list);

	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);

	return num;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_adapter);


	int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
	{
	devfs_remove("dvb/adapter%d", adap->num);

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dvbdev_register_lock))
	return -ERESTARTSYS;
	list_del (&adap->list_head);
	mutex_unlock(&dvbdev_register_lock);
	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_adapter);

	/* if the miracle happens and "generic_usercopy()" is included into
	the kernel, then this can vanish. please don't make the mistake and
	define this as video_usercopy(). this will introduce a dependecy
	to the v4l "videodev.o" module, which is unnecessary for some
	cards (ie. the budget dvb-cards don't need the v4l module...) */
	int dvb_usercopy(struct inode inode, struct file file,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
	int (func)(struct inode inode, struct file *file,
	unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
	{
	char sbuf[128];
	void *mbuf = NULL;
	void *parg = NULL;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	/* Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer */
	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
	case _IOC_NONE:
	/*
	* For this command, the pointer is actually an integer
	* argument.
	*/
	parg = (void *) arg;
	break;
	case _IOC_READ: /* some v4l ioctls are marked wrong ... */
	case _IOC_WRITE:
	case (_IOC_WRITE \| _IOC_READ):
	if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
	parg = sbuf;
	} else {
	/* too big to allocate from stack */
	mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL);
	if (NULL == mbuf)
	return -ENOMEM;
	parg = mbuf;
	}

	err = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
	goto out;
	break;
	}

	/* call driver */
	if ((err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg)) == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
	err = -EINVAL;

	if (err < 0)
	goto out;

	/* Copy results into user buffer */
	switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
	{
	case _IOC_READ:
	case (_IOC_WRITE \| _IOC_READ):
	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
	err = -EFAULT;
	break;
	}

	out:
	kfree(mbuf);
	return err;
	}

	static int __init init_dvbdev(void)
	{
	int retval;
	dev_t dev = MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0);

	if ((retval = register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS, "DVB")) != 0) {
	printk("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
	return retval;
	}

	cdev_init(&dvb_device_cdev, &dvb_device_fops);
	if ((retval = cdev_add(&dvb_device_cdev, dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS)) != 0) {
	printk("dvb-core: unable to get major %d\n", DVB_MAJOR);
	goto error;
	}

	devfs_mk_dir("dvb");

	dvb_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dvb");
	if (IS_ERR(dvb_class)) {
	retval = PTR_ERR(dvb_class);
	goto error;
	}
	return 0;

	error:
	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_DVB_MINORS);
	return retval;
	}


	static void __exit exit_dvbdev(void)
	{
	devfs_remove("dvb");
	class_destroy(dvb_class);
	cdev_del(&dvb_device_cdev);
	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(DVB_MAJOR, 0), MAX_DVB_MINORS);
	}

	module_init(init_dvbdev);
	module_exit(exit_dvbdev);

	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Core Driver");
	MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Metzler, Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");