drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c - arm/linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
  *       on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr)
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  * later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */

 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
 #include <linux/ata.h>

 #include "usb.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "scsiglue.h"
 #include "debug.h"

 #define DRV_NAME "ums-cypress"

 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

 /*
  * The table of devices
  */
 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
 		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
 		    initFunction, flags) \
 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
   .driver_info = (flags) }

 static struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
 #	include "unusual_cypress.h"
 	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);

 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV

 /*
  * The flags table
  */
 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
 		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
 		    init_function, Flags) \
 { \
 	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
 	.productName = product_name,	\
 	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
 	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
 	.initFunction = init_function,	\
 }

 static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
 #	include "unusual_cypress.h"
 	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
 };

 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV


 /*
  * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
  * send raw ATA command over mass storage
  * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
  * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
  * datasheet from cypress.com.
  */
 static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
 {
 	unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

 	if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
 		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
 		return;
 	}

 	memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
 	memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);

 	/* check if we support the command */
 	if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
 		goto invalid_fld;
 	/* check protocol */
 	switch ((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
 	case 3: /*no DATA */
 	case 4: /* PIO in */
 	case 5: /* PIO out */
 		break;
 	default:
 		goto invalid_fld;
 	}

 	/* first build the ATACB command */
 	srb->cmd_len = 16;

 	srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /*
 			      * bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
 			      * this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
 			      * keep the cypress default : 0x24
 			      */
 	srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */

 	srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /*
 				  * features, sector count, lba low, lba med
 				  * lba high, device, command are valid
 				  */
 	srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */

 	if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
 		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
 		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
 		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
 		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
 		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
 		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
 		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */

 		if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
 			/* this could be supported by atacb2 */
 			if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
 					|| save_cmnd[11])
 				goto invalid_fld;
 		}
 	} else { /* ATA12 */
 		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
 		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
 		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
 		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
 		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
 		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
 		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */

 	}
 	/* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
 	if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
 			&& (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
 		goto invalid_fld;

 	if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
 		srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set  IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */


 	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);

 	/* if the device doesn't support ATACB */
 	if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
 			memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
 				sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
 		goto end;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
 	 * build the special sense
 	 */
 	if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
 				srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
 			save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
 		struct scsi_eh_save ses;
 		unsigned char regs[8];
 		unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
 		unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
 		int tmp_result;

 		/* build the command for reading the ATA registers */
 		scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));

 		/*
 		 * we use the same command as before, but we set
 		 * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
 		 * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
 		 */
 		srb->cmd_len = 16;
 		srb->cmnd = ses.cmnd;
 		srb->cmnd[2] = 1;

 		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
 		memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
 		tmp_result = srb->result;
 		scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
 		/* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
 		if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
 			goto invalid_fld;

 		/* build the sense */
 		memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

 		/* set sk, asc for a good command */
 		sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
 		sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
 		sb[3] = 0x1D;

 		/*
 		 * XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
 		 * regs
 		 * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
 		 * map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
 		 */

 		/* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
 		sb[0] = 0x72;
 		desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */

 		/* set length of additional sense data */
 		sb[7] = 14;
 		desc[1] = 12;

 		/* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
 		desc[ 2] = 0x00;
 		desc[ 3] = regs[1];  /* features */
 		desc[ 5] = regs[2];  /* sector count */
 		desc[ 7] = regs[3];  /* lba low */
 		desc[ 9] = regs[4];  /* lba med */
 		desc[11] = regs[5];  /* lba high */
 		desc[12] = regs[6];  /* device */
 		desc[13] = regs[7];  /* command */

 		srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
 	}
 	goto end;
 invalid_fld:
 	srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;

 	memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
 			usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
 			sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
 end:
 	memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
 	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
 		srb->cmd_len = 12;
 }

 static struct scsi_host_template cypress_host_template;

 static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct us_data *us;
 	int result;
 	struct usb_device *device;

 	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
 			(id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list,
 			&cypress_host_template);
 	if (result)
 		return result;

 	/*
 	 * Among CY7C68300 chips, the A revision does not support Cypress ATACB
 	 * Filter out this revision from EEPROM default descriptor values
 	 */
 	device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 	if (device->descriptor.iManufacturer != 0x38 ||
 	    device->descriptor.iProduct != 0x4e ||
 	    device->descriptor.iSerialNumber != 0x64) {
 		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
 		us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
 	} else {
 		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
 		us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
 	}

 	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
 	return result;
 }

 static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
 	.name =		DRV_NAME,
 	.probe =	cypress_probe,
 	.disconnect =	usb_stor_disconnect,
 	.suspend =	usb_stor_suspend,
 	.resume =	usb_stor_resume,
 	.reset_resume =	usb_stor_reset_resume,
 	.pre_reset =	usb_stor_pre_reset,
 	.post_reset =	usb_stor_post_reset,
 	.id_table =	cypress_usb_ids,
 	.soft_unbind =	1,
 	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
 };

 module_usb_stor_driver(cypress_driver, cypress_host_template, DRV_NAME);
	/*
	* Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
	* on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr)
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
	* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
	* later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
	*/

	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <scsi/scsi.h>
	#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
	#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
	#include <linux/ata.h>

	#include "usb.h"
	#include "protocol.h"
	#include "scsiglue.h"
	#include "debug.h"

	#define DRV_NAME "ums-cypress"

	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
	MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

	/*
	* The table of devices
	*/
	#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
	vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
	initFunction, flags) \
	{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
	.driver_info = (flags) }

	static struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
	# include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ } /* Terminating entry */
	};
	MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);

	#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

	/*
	* The flags table
	*/
	#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
	vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
	init_function, Flags) \
	{ \
	.vendorName = vendor_name, \
	.productName = product_name, \
	.useProtocol = use_protocol, \
	.useTransport = use_transport, \
	.initFunction = init_function, \
	}

	static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
	# include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ } /* Terminating entry */
	};

	#undef UNUSUAL_DEV


	/*
	* ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
	* send raw ATA command over mass storage
	* There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
	* More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
	* datasheet from cypress.com.
	*/
	static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd srb, struct us_data us)
	{
	unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

	if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
	return;
	}

	memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);

	/* check if we support the command */
	if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
	goto invalid_fld;
	/* check protocol */
	switch ((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
	case 3: /no DATA /
	case 4: /* PIO in */
	case 5: /* PIO out */
	break;
	default:
	goto invalid_fld;
	}

	/* first build the ATACB command */
	srb->cmd_len = 16;

	srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /*
	* bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
	* this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
	* keep the cypress default : 0x24
	*/
	srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */

	srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /*
	* features, sector count, lba low, lba med
	* lba high, device, command are valid
	*/
	srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */

	if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
	srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
	srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
	srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
	srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
	srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
	srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
	srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */

	if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
	/* this could be supported by atacb2 */
	if (save_cmnd[3] \|\| save_cmnd[5] \|\| save_cmnd[7] \|\| save_cmnd[9]
	\|\| save_cmnd[11])
	goto invalid_fld;
	}
	} else { /* ATA12 */
	srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
	srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
	srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
	srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
	srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
	srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
	srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */

	}
	/* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
	if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
	&& (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
	goto invalid_fld;

	if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA \|\| srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
	srb->cmnd[2] \|= (1<<7); /* set IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */


	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);

	/* if the device doesn't support ATACB */
	if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
	memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
	sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
	usb_stor_dbg(us, "cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
	goto end;
	}

	/*
	* if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
	* build the special sense
	*/
	if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
	srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
	save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
	struct scsi_eh_save ses;
	unsigned char regs[8];
	unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
	unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
	int tmp_result;

	/* build the command for reading the ATA registers */
	scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));

	/*
	* we use the same command as before, but we set
	* the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
	* but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
	*/
	srb->cmd_len = 16;
	srb->cmnd = ses.cmnd;
	srb->cmnd[2] = 1;

	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
	memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
	tmp_result = srb->result;
	scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
	/* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
	if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
	goto invalid_fld;

	/* build the sense */
	memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

	/* set sk, asc for a good command */
	sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
	sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
	sb[3] = 0x1D;

	/*
	* XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
	* regs
	* (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
	* map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
	*/

	/* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
	sb[0] = 0x72;
	desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */

	/* set length of additional sense data */
	sb[7] = 14;
	desc[1] = 12;

	/* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
	desc[ 2] = 0x00;
	desc[ 3] = regs[1]; /* features */
	desc[ 5] = regs[2]; /* sector count */
	desc[ 7] = regs[3]; /* lba low */
	desc[ 9] = regs[4]; /* lba med */
	desc[11] = regs[5]; /* lba high */
	desc[12] = regs[6]; /* device */
	desc[13] = regs[7]; /* command */

	srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) \| SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
	}
	goto end;
	invalid_fld:
	srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) \| SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;

	memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
	usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
	sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
	end:
	memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
	srb->cmd_len = 12;
	}

	static struct scsi_host_template cypress_host_template;

	static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
	const struct usb_device_id *id)
	{
	struct us_data *us;
	int result;
	struct usb_device *device;

	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
	(id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list,
	&cypress_host_template);
	if (result)
	return result;

	/*
	* Among CY7C68300 chips, the A revision does not support Cypress ATACB
	* Filter out this revision from EEPROM default descriptor values
	*/
	device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	if (device->descriptor.iManufacturer != 0x38 \|\|
	device->descriptor.iProduct != 0x4e \|\|
	device->descriptor.iSerialNumber != 0x64) {
	us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
	us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
	} else {
	us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
	us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
	}

	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
	return result;
	}

	static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
	.name = DRV_NAME,
	.probe = cypress_probe,
	.disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
	.suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
	.resume = usb_stor_resume,
	.reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
	.pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
	.post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
	.id_table = cypress_usb_ids,
	.soft_unbind = 1,
	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
	};

	module_usb_stor_driver(cypress_driver, cypress_host_template, DRV_NAME);