drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ni_dma.c - arm/linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  *
  * Authors: Alex Deucher
  */
 #include <drm/drmP.h>
 #include "radeon.h"
 #include "radeon_asic.h"
 #include "radeon_trace.h"
 #include "nid.h"

 u32 cayman_gpu_check_soft_reset(struct radeon_device *rdev);

 /*
  * DMA
  * Starting with R600, the GPU has an asynchronous
  * DMA engine.  The programming model is very similar
  * to the 3D engine (ring buffer, IBs, etc.), but the
  * DMA controller has it's own packet format that is
  * different form the PM4 format used by the 3D engine.
  * It supports copying data, writing embedded data,
  * solid fills, and a number of other things.  It also
  * has support for tiling/detiling of buffers.
  * Cayman and newer support two asynchronous DMA engines.
  */

 /**
  * cayman_dma_get_rptr - get the current read pointer
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ring: radeon ring pointer
  *
  * Get the current rptr from the hardware (cayman+).
  */
 uint32_t cayman_dma_get_rptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			     struct radeon_ring *ring)
 {
 	u32 rptr, reg;

 	if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
 		rptr = rdev->wb.wb[ring->rptr_offs/4];
 	} else {
 		if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
 			reg = DMA_RB_RPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
 		else
 			reg = DMA_RB_RPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

 		rptr = RREG32(reg);
 	}

 	return (rptr & 0x3fffc) >> 2;
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_get_wptr - get the current write pointer
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ring: radeon ring pointer
  *
  * Get the current wptr from the hardware (cayman+).
  */
 uint32_t cayman_dma_get_wptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			   struct radeon_ring *ring)
 {
 	u32 reg;

 	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
 		reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
 	else
 		reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

 	return (RREG32(reg) & 0x3fffc) >> 2;
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_set_wptr - commit the write pointer
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ring: radeon ring pointer
  *
  * Write the wptr back to the hardware (cayman+).
  */
 void cayman_dma_set_wptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			 struct radeon_ring *ring)
 {
 	u32 reg;

 	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
 		reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
 	else
 		reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

 	WREG32(reg, (ring->wptr << 2) & 0x3fffc);
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_ring_ib_execute - Schedule an IB on the DMA engine
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ib: IB object to schedule
  *
  * Schedule an IB in the DMA ring (cayman-SI).
  */
 void cayman_dma_ring_ib_execute(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 				struct radeon_ib *ib)
 {
 	struct radeon_ring *ring = &rdev->ring[ib->ring];
 	unsigned vm_id = ib->vm ? ib->vm->ids[ib->ring].id : 0;

 	if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
 		u32 next_rptr = ring->wptr + 4;
 		while ((next_rptr & 7) != 5)
 			next_rptr++;
 		next_rptr += 3;
 		radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_WRITE, 0, 0, 1));
 		radeon_ring_write(ring, ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr & 0xfffffffc);
 		radeon_ring_write(ring, upper_32_bits(ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr) & 0xff);
 		radeon_ring_write(ring, next_rptr);
 	}

 	/* The indirect buffer packet must end on an 8 DW boundary in the DMA ring.
 	 * Pad as necessary with NOPs.
 	 */
 	while ((ring->wptr & 7) != 5)
 		radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_NOP, 0, 0, 0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_IB_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_INDIRECT_BUFFER, vm_id, 0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (ib->gpu_addr & 0xFFFFFFE0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (ib->length_dw << 12) | (upper_32_bits(ib->gpu_addr) & 0xFF));

 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_stop - stop the async dma engines
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  *
  * Stop the async dma engines (cayman-SI).
  */
 void cayman_dma_stop(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 {
 	u32 rb_cntl;

 	if ((rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX) ||
 	    (rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX))
 		radeon_ttm_set_active_vram_size(rdev, rdev->mc.visible_vram_size);

 	/* dma0 */
 	rb_cntl = RREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET);
 	rb_cntl &= ~DMA_RB_ENABLE;
 	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET, rb_cntl);

 	/* dma1 */
 	rb_cntl = RREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET);
 	rb_cntl &= ~DMA_RB_ENABLE;
 	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET, rb_cntl);

 	rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX].ready = false;
 	rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX].ready = false;
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_resume - setup and start the async dma engines
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  *
  * Set up the DMA ring buffers and enable them. (cayman-SI).
  * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
  */
 int cayman_dma_resume(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 {
 	struct radeon_ring *ring;
 	u32 rb_cntl, dma_cntl, ib_cntl;
 	u32 rb_bufsz;
 	u32 reg_offset, wb_offset;
 	int i, r;

 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		if (i == 0) {
 			ring = &rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX];
 			reg_offset = DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
 			wb_offset = R600_WB_DMA_RPTR_OFFSET;
 		} else {
 			ring = &rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX];
 			reg_offset = DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;
 			wb_offset = CAYMAN_WB_DMA1_RPTR_OFFSET;
 		}

 		WREG32(DMA_SEM_INCOMPLETE_TIMER_CNTL + reg_offset, 0);
 		WREG32(DMA_SEM_WAIT_FAIL_TIMER_CNTL + reg_offset, 0);

 		/* Set ring buffer size in dwords */
 		rb_bufsz = order_base_2(ring->ring_size / 4);
 		rb_cntl = rb_bufsz << 1;
 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 		rb_cntl |= DMA_RB_SWAP_ENABLE | DMA_RPTR_WRITEBACK_SWAP_ENABLE;
 #endif
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + reg_offset, rb_cntl);

 		/* Initialize the ring buffer's read and write pointers */
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR + reg_offset, 0);
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_WPTR + reg_offset, 0);

 		/* set the wb address whether it's enabled or not */
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR_ADDR_HI + reg_offset,
 		       upper_32_bits(rdev->wb.gpu_addr + wb_offset) & 0xFF);
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR_ADDR_LO + reg_offset,
 		       ((rdev->wb.gpu_addr + wb_offset) & 0xFFFFFFFC));

 		if (rdev->wb.enabled)
 			rb_cntl |= DMA_RPTR_WRITEBACK_ENABLE;

 		WREG32(DMA_RB_BASE + reg_offset, ring->gpu_addr >> 8);

 		/* enable DMA IBs */
 		ib_cntl = DMA_IB_ENABLE | CMD_VMID_FORCE;
 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 		ib_cntl |= DMA_IB_SWAP_ENABLE;
 #endif
 		WREG32(DMA_IB_CNTL + reg_offset, ib_cntl);

 		dma_cntl = RREG32(DMA_CNTL + reg_offset);
 		dma_cntl &= ~CTXEMPTY_INT_ENABLE;
 		WREG32(DMA_CNTL + reg_offset, dma_cntl);

 		ring->wptr = 0;
 		WREG32(DMA_RB_WPTR + reg_offset, ring->wptr << 2);

 		WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + reg_offset, rb_cntl | DMA_RB_ENABLE);

 		ring->ready = true;

 		r = radeon_ring_test(rdev, ring->idx, ring);
 		if (r) {
 			ring->ready = false;
 			return r;
 		}
 	}

 	if ((rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX) ||
 	    (rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX))
 		radeon_ttm_set_active_vram_size(rdev, rdev->mc.real_vram_size);

 	return 0;
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_fini - tear down the async dma engines
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  *
  * Stop the async dma engines and free the rings (cayman-SI).
  */
 void cayman_dma_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 {
 	cayman_dma_stop(rdev);
 	radeon_ring_fini(rdev, &rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX]);
 	radeon_ring_fini(rdev, &rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX]);
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_is_lockup - Check if the DMA engine is locked up
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
  *
  * Check if the async DMA engine is locked up.
  * Returns true if the engine appears to be locked up, false if not.
  */
 bool cayman_dma_is_lockup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 {
 	u32 reset_mask = cayman_gpu_check_soft_reset(rdev);
 	u32 mask;

 	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
 		mask = RADEON_RESET_DMA;
 	else
 		mask = RADEON_RESET_DMA1;

 	if (!(reset_mask & mask)) {
 		radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
 		return false;
 	}
 	return radeon_ring_test_lockup(rdev, ring);
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_vm_copy_pages - update PTEs by copying them from the GART
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
  * @pe: addr of the page entry
  * @src: src addr where to copy from
  * @count: number of page entries to update
  *
  * Update PTEs by copying them from the GART using the DMA (cayman/TN).
  */
 void cayman_dma_vm_copy_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			      struct radeon_ib *ib,
 			      uint64_t pe, uint64_t src,
 			      unsigned count)
 {
 	unsigned ndw;

 	while (count) {
 		ndw = count * 2;
 		if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
 			ndw = 0xFFFFE;

 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_COPY,
 						      0, 0, ndw);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = lower_32_bits(pe);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = lower_32_bits(src);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(src) & 0xff;

 		pe += ndw * 4;
 		src += ndw * 4;
 		count -= ndw / 2;
 	}
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_vm_write_pages - update PTEs by writing them manually
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
  * @pe: addr of the page entry
  * @addr: dst addr to write into pe
  * @count: number of page entries to update
  * @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
  * @flags: hw access flags
  *
  * Update PTEs by writing them manually using the DMA (cayman/TN).
  */
 void cayman_dma_vm_write_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			       struct radeon_ib *ib,
 			       uint64_t pe,
 			       uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
 			       uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	uint64_t value;
 	unsigned ndw;

 	while (count) {
 		ndw = count * 2;
 		if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
 			ndw = 0xFFFFE;

 		/* for non-physically contiguous pages (system) */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_WRITE,
 						      0, 0, ndw);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = pe;
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
 		for (; ndw > 0; ndw -= 2, --count, pe += 8) {
 			if (flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) {
 				value = radeon_vm_map_gart(rdev, addr);
 			} else if (flags & R600_PTE_VALID) {
 				value = addr;
 			} else {
 				value = 0;
 			}
 			addr += incr;
 			value |= flags;
 			ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = value;
 			ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(value);
 		}
 	}
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_vm_set_pages - update the page tables using the DMA
  *
  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
  * @pe: addr of the page entry
  * @addr: dst addr to write into pe
  * @count: number of page entries to update
  * @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
  * @flags: hw access flags
  *
  * Update the page tables using the DMA (cayman/TN).
  */
 void cayman_dma_vm_set_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 			     struct radeon_ib *ib,
 			     uint64_t pe,
 			     uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
 			     uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	uint64_t value;
 	unsigned ndw;

 	while (count) {
 		ndw = count * 2;
 		if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
 			ndw = 0xFFFFE;

 		if (flags & R600_PTE_VALID)
 			value = addr;
 		else
 			value = 0;

 		/* for physically contiguous pages (vram) */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PTE_PDE_PACKET(ndw);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = pe; /* dst addr */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = flags; /* mask */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = 0;
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = value; /* value */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(value);
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = incr; /* increment size */
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = 0;

 		pe += ndw * 4;
 		addr += (ndw / 2) * incr;
 		count -= ndw / 2;
 	}
 }

 /**
  * cayman_dma_vm_pad_ib - pad the IB to the required number of dw
  *
  * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with padding
  *
  */
 void cayman_dma_vm_pad_ib(struct radeon_ib *ib)
 {
 	while (ib->length_dw & 0x7)
 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_NOP, 0, 0, 0);
 }

 void cayman_dma_vm_flush(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 			 unsigned vm_id, uint64_t pd_addr)
 {
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) | ((VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_BASE_ADDR + (vm_id << 2)) >> 2));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, pd_addr >> 12);

 	/* flush hdp cache */
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) | (HDP_MEM_COHERENCY_FLUSH_CNTL >> 2));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, 1);

 	/* bits 0-7 are the VM contexts0-7 */
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) | (VM_INVALIDATE_REQUEST >> 2));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, 1 << vm_id);

 	/* wait for invalidate to complete */
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_SRBM_READ_PACKET);
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xff << 20) | (VM_INVALIDATE_REQUEST >> 2));
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, 0); /* mask */
 	radeon_ring_write(ring, 0); /* value */
 }
	/*
	* Copyright 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
	*
	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
	* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
	* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
	* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
	* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
	* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	*
	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
	* OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
	* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
	* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
	*
	* Authors: Alex Deucher
	*/
	#include <drm/drmP.h>
	#include "radeon.h"
	#include "radeon_asic.h"
	#include "radeon_trace.h"
	#include "nid.h"

	u32 cayman_gpu_check_soft_reset(struct radeon_device *rdev);

	/*
	* DMA
	* Starting with R600, the GPU has an asynchronous
	* DMA engine. The programming model is very similar
	* to the 3D engine (ring buffer, IBs, etc.), but the
	* DMA controller has it's own packet format that is
	* different form the PM4 format used by the 3D engine.
	* It supports copying data, writing embedded data,
	* solid fills, and a number of other things. It also
	* has support for tiling/detiling of buffers.
	* Cayman and newer support two asynchronous DMA engines.
	*/

	/**
	* cayman_dma_get_rptr - get the current read pointer
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ring: radeon ring pointer
	*
	* Get the current rptr from the hardware (cayman+).
	*/
	uint32_t cayman_dma_get_rptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ring *ring)
	{
	u32 rptr, reg;

	if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
	rptr = rdev->wb.wb[ring->rptr_offs/4];
	} else {
	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
	reg = DMA_RB_RPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
	else
	reg = DMA_RB_RPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

	rptr = RREG32(reg);
	}

	return (rptr & 0x3fffc) >> 2;
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_get_wptr - get the current write pointer
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ring: radeon ring pointer
	*
	* Get the current wptr from the hardware (cayman+).
	*/
	uint32_t cayman_dma_get_wptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ring *ring)
	{
	u32 reg;

	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
	reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
	else
	reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

	return (RREG32(reg) & 0x3fffc) >> 2;
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_set_wptr - commit the write pointer
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ring: radeon ring pointer
	*
	* Write the wptr back to the hardware (cayman+).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_set_wptr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ring *ring)
	{
	u32 reg;

	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
	reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
	else
	reg = DMA_RB_WPTR + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;

	WREG32(reg, (ring->wptr << 2) & 0x3fffc);
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_ring_ib_execute - Schedule an IB on the DMA engine
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ib: IB object to schedule
	*
	* Schedule an IB in the DMA ring (cayman-SI).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_ring_ib_execute(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ib *ib)
	{
	struct radeon_ring *ring = &rdev->ring[ib->ring];
	unsigned vm_id = ib->vm ? ib->vm->ids[ib->ring].id : 0;

	if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
	u32 next_rptr = ring->wptr + 4;
	while ((next_rptr & 7) != 5)
	next_rptr++;
	next_rptr += 3;
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_WRITE, 0, 0, 1));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr & 0xfffffffc);
	radeon_ring_write(ring, upper_32_bits(ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr) & 0xff);
	radeon_ring_write(ring, next_rptr);
	}

	/* The indirect buffer packet must end on an 8 DW boundary in the DMA ring.
	* Pad as necessary with NOPs.
	*/
	while ((ring->wptr & 7) != 5)
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_NOP, 0, 0, 0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_IB_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_INDIRECT_BUFFER, vm_id, 0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (ib->gpu_addr & 0xFFFFFFE0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (ib->length_dw << 12) \| (upper_32_bits(ib->gpu_addr) & 0xFF));

	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_stop - stop the async dma engines
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	*
	* Stop the async dma engines (cayman-SI).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_stop(struct radeon_device *rdev)
	{
	u32 rb_cntl;

	if ((rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX) \|\|
	(rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX))
	radeon_ttm_set_active_vram_size(rdev, rdev->mc.visible_vram_size);

	/* dma0 */
	rb_cntl = RREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET);
	rb_cntl &= ~DMA_RB_ENABLE;
	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET, rb_cntl);

	/* dma1 */
	rb_cntl = RREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET);
	rb_cntl &= ~DMA_RB_ENABLE;
	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET, rb_cntl);

	rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX].ready = false;
	rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX].ready = false;
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_resume - setup and start the async dma engines
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	*
	* Set up the DMA ring buffers and enable them. (cayman-SI).
	* Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
	*/
	int cayman_dma_resume(struct radeon_device *rdev)
	{
	struct radeon_ring *ring;
	u32 rb_cntl, dma_cntl, ib_cntl;
	u32 rb_bufsz;
	u32 reg_offset, wb_offset;
	int i, r;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	if (i == 0) {
	ring = &rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX];
	reg_offset = DMA0_REGISTER_OFFSET;
	wb_offset = R600_WB_DMA_RPTR_OFFSET;
	} else {
	ring = &rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX];
	reg_offset = DMA1_REGISTER_OFFSET;
	wb_offset = CAYMAN_WB_DMA1_RPTR_OFFSET;
	}

	WREG32(DMA_SEM_INCOMPLETE_TIMER_CNTL + reg_offset, 0);
	WREG32(DMA_SEM_WAIT_FAIL_TIMER_CNTL + reg_offset, 0);

	/* Set ring buffer size in dwords */
	rb_bufsz = order_base_2(ring->ring_size / 4);
	rb_cntl = rb_bufsz << 1;
	#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	rb_cntl \|= DMA_RB_SWAP_ENABLE \| DMA_RPTR_WRITEBACK_SWAP_ENABLE;
	#endif
	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + reg_offset, rb_cntl);

	/* Initialize the ring buffer's read and write pointers */
	WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR + reg_offset, 0);
	WREG32(DMA_RB_WPTR + reg_offset, 0);

	/* set the wb address whether it's enabled or not */
	WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR_ADDR_HI + reg_offset,
	upper_32_bits(rdev->wb.gpu_addr + wb_offset) & 0xFF);
	WREG32(DMA_RB_RPTR_ADDR_LO + reg_offset,
	((rdev->wb.gpu_addr + wb_offset) & 0xFFFFFFFC));

	if (rdev->wb.enabled)
	rb_cntl \|= DMA_RPTR_WRITEBACK_ENABLE;

	WREG32(DMA_RB_BASE + reg_offset, ring->gpu_addr >> 8);

	/* enable DMA IBs */
	ib_cntl = DMA_IB_ENABLE \| CMD_VMID_FORCE;
	#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
	ib_cntl \|= DMA_IB_SWAP_ENABLE;
	#endif
	WREG32(DMA_IB_CNTL + reg_offset, ib_cntl);

	dma_cntl = RREG32(DMA_CNTL + reg_offset);
	dma_cntl &= ~CTXEMPTY_INT_ENABLE;
	WREG32(DMA_CNTL + reg_offset, dma_cntl);

	ring->wptr = 0;
	WREG32(DMA_RB_WPTR + reg_offset, ring->wptr << 2);

	WREG32(DMA_RB_CNTL + reg_offset, rb_cntl \| DMA_RB_ENABLE);

	ring->ready = true;

	r = radeon_ring_test(rdev, ring->idx, ring);
	if (r) {
	ring->ready = false;
	return r;
	}
	}

	if ((rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX) \|\|
	(rdev->asic->copy.copy_ring_index == CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX))
	radeon_ttm_set_active_vram_size(rdev, rdev->mc.real_vram_size);

	return 0;
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_fini - tear down the async dma engines
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	*
	* Stop the async dma engines and free the rings (cayman-SI).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
	{
	cayman_dma_stop(rdev);
	radeon_ring_fini(rdev, &rdev->ring[R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX]);
	radeon_ring_fini(rdev, &rdev->ring[CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX]);
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_is_lockup - Check if the DMA engine is locked up
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
	*
	* Check if the async DMA engine is locked up.
	* Returns true if the engine appears to be locked up, false if not.
	*/
	bool cayman_dma_is_lockup(struct radeon_device rdev, struct radeon_ring ring)
	{
	u32 reset_mask = cayman_gpu_check_soft_reset(rdev);
	u32 mask;

	if (ring->idx == R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX)
	mask = RADEON_RESET_DMA;
	else
	mask = RADEON_RESET_DMA1;

	if (!(reset_mask & mask)) {
	radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
	return false;
	}
	return radeon_ring_test_lockup(rdev, ring);
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_vm_copy_pages - update PTEs by copying them from the GART
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
	* @pe: addr of the page entry
	* @src: src addr where to copy from
	* @count: number of page entries to update
	*
	* Update PTEs by copying them from the GART using the DMA (cayman/TN).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_vm_copy_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ib *ib,
	uint64_t pe, uint64_t src,
	unsigned count)
	{
	unsigned ndw;

	while (count) {
	ndw = count * 2;
	if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
	ndw = 0xFFFFE;

	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_COPY,
	0, 0, ndw);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = lower_32_bits(pe);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = lower_32_bits(src);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(src) & 0xff;

	pe += ndw * 4;
	src += ndw * 4;
	count -= ndw / 2;
	}
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_vm_write_pages - update PTEs by writing them manually
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
	* @pe: addr of the page entry
	* @addr: dst addr to write into pe
	* @count: number of page entries to update
	* @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
	* @flags: hw access flags
	*
	* Update PTEs by writing them manually using the DMA (cayman/TN).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_vm_write_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ib *ib,
	uint64_t pe,
	uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
	uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
	{
	uint64_t value;
	unsigned ndw;

	while (count) {
	ndw = count * 2;
	if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
	ndw = 0xFFFFE;

	/* for non-physically contiguous pages (system) */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_WRITE,
	0, 0, ndw);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = pe;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
	for (; ndw > 0; ndw -= 2, --count, pe += 8) {
	if (flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) {
	value = radeon_vm_map_gart(rdev, addr);
	} else if (flags & R600_PTE_VALID) {
	value = addr;
	} else {
	value = 0;
	}
	addr += incr;
	value \|= flags;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = value;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(value);
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_vm_set_pages - update the page tables using the DMA
	*
	* @rdev: radeon_device pointer
	* @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
	* @pe: addr of the page entry
	* @addr: dst addr to write into pe
	* @count: number of page entries to update
	* @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
	* @flags: hw access flags
	*
	* Update the page tables using the DMA (cayman/TN).
	*/
	void cayman_dma_vm_set_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
	struct radeon_ib *ib,
	uint64_t pe,
	uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
	uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
	{
	uint64_t value;
	unsigned ndw;

	while (count) {
	ndw = count * 2;
	if (ndw > 0xFFFFE)
	ndw = 0xFFFFE;

	if (flags & R600_PTE_VALID)
	value = addr;
	else
	value = 0;

	/* for physically contiguous pages (vram) */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PTE_PDE_PACKET(ndw);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = pe; /* dst addr */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(pe) & 0xff;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = flags; /* mask */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = 0;
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = value; /* value */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = upper_32_bits(value);
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = incr; /* increment size */
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = 0;

	pe += ndw * 4;
	addr += (ndw / 2) * incr;
	count -= ndw / 2;
	}
	}

	/**
	* cayman_dma_vm_pad_ib - pad the IB to the required number of dw
	*
	* @ib: indirect buffer to fill with padding
	*
	*/
	void cayman_dma_vm_pad_ib(struct radeon_ib *ib)
	{
	while (ib->length_dw & 0x7)
	ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_NOP, 0, 0, 0);
	}

	void cayman_dma_vm_flush(struct radeon_device rdev, struct radeon_ring ring,
	unsigned vm_id, uint64_t pd_addr)
	{
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) \| ((VM_CONTEXT0_PAGE_TABLE_BASE_ADDR + (vm_id << 2)) >> 2));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, pd_addr >> 12);

	/* flush hdp cache */
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) \| (HDP_MEM_COHERENCY_FLUSH_CNTL >> 2));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, 1);

	/* bits 0-7 are the VM contexts0-7 */
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_PACKET(DMA_PACKET_SRBM_WRITE, 0, 0, 0));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xf << 16) \| (VM_INVALIDATE_REQUEST >> 2));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, 1 << vm_id);

	/* wait for invalidate to complete */
	radeon_ring_write(ring, DMA_SRBM_READ_PACKET);
	radeon_ring_write(ring, (0xff << 20) \| (VM_INVALIDATE_REQUEST >> 2));
	radeon_ring_write(ring, 0); /* mask */
	radeon_ring_write(ring, 0); /* value */
	}