| /* Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Loar and Marcelo |
| * Tosatti's implementations. |
| * |
| * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| //#define DEBUG |
| #include <linux/virtio.h> |
| #include <linux/virtio_balloon.h> |
| #include <linux/swap.h> |
| #include <linux/kthread.h> |
| #include <linux/freezer.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| struct virtio_balloon |
| { |
| struct virtio_device *vdev; |
| struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq; |
| |
| /* Where the ballooning thread waits for config to change. */ |
| wait_queue_head_t config_change; |
| |
| /* The thread servicing the balloon. */ |
| struct task_struct *thread; |
| |
| /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */ |
| struct completion acked; |
| |
| /* Do we have to tell Host *before* we reuse pages? */ |
| bool tell_host_first; |
| |
| /* The pages we've told the Host we're not using. */ |
| unsigned int num_pages; |
| struct list_head pages; |
| |
| /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */ |
| unsigned int num_pfns; |
| u32 pfns[256]; |
| |
| /* Memory statistics */ |
| int need_stats_update; |
| struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR]; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { |
| { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, |
| { 0 }, |
| }; |
| |
| static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page) |
| { |
| unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
| |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT); |
| /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */ |
| return pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT); |
| } |
| |
| static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb; |
| unsigned int len; |
| |
| vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len); |
| if (vb) |
| complete(&vb->acked); |
| } |
| |
| static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist sg; |
| |
| sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns); |
| |
| init_completion(&vb->acked); |
| |
| /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */ |
| if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0) |
| BUG(); |
| vq->vq_ops->kick(vq); |
| |
| /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */ |
| wait_for_completion(&vb->acked); |
| } |
| |
| static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num) |
| { |
| /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */ |
| num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns)); |
| |
| for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) { |
| struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY); |
| if (!page) { |
| if (printk_ratelimit()) |
| dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev, |
| "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n", |
| num); |
| /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */ |
| msleep(200); |
| break; |
| } |
| vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page); |
| totalram_pages--; |
| vb->num_pages++; |
| list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages); |
| } |
| |
| /* Didn't get any? Oh well. */ |
| if (vb->num_pfns == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq); |
| } |
| |
| static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { |
| __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i])); |
| totalram_pages++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| |
| /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */ |
| num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns)); |
| |
| for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) { |
| page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru); |
| list_del(&page->lru); |
| vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page); |
| vb->num_pages--; |
| } |
| |
| if (vb->tell_host_first) { |
| tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq); |
| release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns); |
| } else { |
| release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns); |
| tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx, |
| u16 tag, u64 val) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR); |
| vb->stats[idx].tag = tag; |
| vb->stats[idx].val = val; |
| } |
| |
| #define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT) |
| |
| static void update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb) |
| { |
| unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS]; |
| struct sysinfo i; |
| int idx = 0; |
| |
| all_vm_events(events); |
| si_meminfo(&i); |
| |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN, |
| pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN])); |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT, |
| pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT])); |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]); |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]); |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE, |
| pages_to_bytes(i.freeram)); |
| update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT, |
| pages_to_bytes(i.totalram)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor, |
| * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue |
| * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of |
| * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill |
| * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer. Since stats collection can sleep, |
| * we notify our kthread which does the actual work via stats_handle_request(). |
| */ |
| static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb; |
| unsigned int len; |
| |
| vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len); |
| if (!vb) |
| return; |
| vb->need_stats_update = 1; |
| wake_up(&vb->config_change); |
| } |
| |
| static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb) |
| { |
| struct virtqueue *vq; |
| struct scatterlist sg; |
| |
| vb->need_stats_update = 0; |
| update_balloon_stats(vb); |
| |
| vq = vb->stats_vq; |
| sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats)); |
| if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0) |
| BUG(); |
| vq->vq_ops->kick(vq); |
| } |
| |
| static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv; |
| |
| wake_up(&vb->config_change); |
| } |
| |
| static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb) |
| { |
| u32 v; |
| vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev, |
| offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages), |
| &v, sizeof(v)); |
| return (s64)v - vb->num_pages; |
| } |
| |
| static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb) |
| { |
| __le32 actual = cpu_to_le32(vb->num_pages); |
| |
| vb->vdev->config->set(vb->vdev, |
| offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual), |
| &actual, sizeof(actual)); |
| } |
| |
| static int balloon(void *_vballoon) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb = _vballoon; |
| |
| set_freezable(); |
| while (!kthread_should_stop()) { |
| s64 diff; |
| |
| try_to_freeze(); |
| wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change, |
| (diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0 |
| || vb->need_stats_update |
| || kthread_should_stop() |
| || freezing(current)); |
| if (vb->need_stats_update) |
| stats_handle_request(vb); |
| if (diff > 0) |
| fill_balloon(vb, diff); |
| else if (diff < 0) |
| leak_balloon(vb, -diff); |
| update_balloon_size(vb); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb; |
| struct virtqueue *vqs[3]; |
| vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request }; |
| const char *names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" }; |
| int err, nvqs; |
| |
| vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!vb) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages); |
| vb->num_pages = 0; |
| init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change); |
| vb->vdev = vdev; |
| vb->need_stats_update = 0; |
| |
| /* We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate, |
| * and optionally stat. */ |
| nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2; |
| err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_free_vb; |
| |
| vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0]; |
| vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1]; |
| if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) { |
| struct scatterlist sg; |
| vb->stats_vq = vqs[2]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can |
| * use it to signal us later. |
| */ |
| sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof vb->stats); |
| if (vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vb->stats_vq, |
| &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0) |
| BUG(); |
| vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->kick(vb->stats_vq); |
| } |
| |
| vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon"); |
| if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(vb->thread); |
| goto out_del_vqs; |
| } |
| |
| vb->tell_host_first |
| = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_del_vqs: |
| vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); |
| out_free_vb: |
| kfree(vb); |
| out: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) |
| { |
| struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv; |
| |
| kthread_stop(vb->thread); |
| |
| /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */ |
| while (vb->num_pages) |
| leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages); |
| |
| /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */ |
| vdev->config->reset(vdev); |
| |
| vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); |
| kfree(vb); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int features[] = { |
| VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST, |
| VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = { |
| .feature_table = features, |
| .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), |
| .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, |
| .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .id_table = id_table, |
| .probe = virtballoon_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(virtballoon_remove), |
| .config_changed = virtballoon_changed, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init init(void) |
| { |
| return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit fini(void) |
| { |
| unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver); |
| } |
| module_init(init); |
| module_exit(fini); |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |