blob: 9f59041a172bbfdea270ccb4139e66948bc3354f [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* PowerNV cpuidle code
*
* Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/opal.h>
#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
#include "powernv.h"
#include "subcore.h"
/* Power ISA 3.0 allows for stop states 0x0 - 0xF */
#define MAX_STOP_STATE 0xF
#define P9_STOP_SPR_MSR 2000
#define P9_STOP_SPR_PSSCR 855
static u32 supported_cpuidle_states;
/*
* The default stop state that will be used by ppc_md.power_save
* function on platforms that support stop instruction.
*/
static u64 pnv_default_stop_val;
static u64 pnv_default_stop_mask;
static bool default_stop_found;
/*
* First deep stop state. Used to figure out when to save/restore
* hypervisor context.
*/
u64 pnv_first_deep_stop_state = MAX_STOP_STATE;
/*
* psscr value and mask of the deepest stop idle state.
* Used when a cpu is offlined.
*/
static u64 pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val;
static u64 pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_mask;
static u64 pnv_deepest_stop_flag;
static bool deepest_stop_found;
static int pnv_save_sprs_for_deep_states(void)
{
int cpu;
int rc;
/*
* hid0, hid1, hid4, hid5, hmeer and lpcr values are symmetric across
* all cpus at boot. Get these reg values of current cpu and use the
* same across all cpus.
*/
uint64_t lpcr_val = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
uint64_t hid0_val = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
uint64_t hid1_val = mfspr(SPRN_HID1);
uint64_t hid4_val = mfspr(SPRN_HID4);
uint64_t hid5_val = mfspr(SPRN_HID5);
uint64_t hmeer_val = mfspr(SPRN_HMEER);
uint64_t msr_val = MSR_IDLE;
uint64_t psscr_val = pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
uint64_t pir = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
uint64_t hsprg0_val = (uint64_t)&paca[cpu];
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HSPRG0, hsprg0_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_LPCR, lpcr_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, P9_STOP_SPR_MSR, msr_val);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir,
P9_STOP_SPR_PSSCR, psscr_val);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
/* HIDs are per core registers */
if (cpu_thread_in_core(cpu) == 0) {
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HMEER, hmeer_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HID0, hid0_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
/* Only p8 needs to set extra HID regiters */
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HID1, hid1_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HID4, hid4_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HID5, hid5_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static void pnv_alloc_idle_core_states(void)
{
int i, j;
int nr_cores = cpu_nr_cores();
u32 *core_idle_state;
/*
* core_idle_state - The lower 8 bits track the idle state of
* each thread of the core.
*
* The most significant bit is the lock bit.
*
* Initially all the bits corresponding to threads_per_core
* are set. They are cleared when the thread enters deep idle
* state like sleep and winkle/stop.
*
* Initially the lock bit is cleared. The lock bit has 2
* purposes:
* a. While the first thread in the core waking up from
* idle is restoring core state, it prevents other
* threads in the core from switching to process
* context.
* b. While the last thread in the core is saving the
* core state, it prevents a different thread from
* waking up.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_cores; i++) {
int first_cpu = i * threads_per_core;
int node = cpu_to_node(first_cpu);
size_t paca_ptr_array_size;
core_idle_state = kmalloc_node(sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL, node);
*core_idle_state = (1 << threads_per_core) - 1;
paca_ptr_array_size = (threads_per_core *
sizeof(struct paca_struct *));
for (j = 0; j < threads_per_core; j++) {
int cpu = first_cpu + j;
paca[cpu].core_idle_state_ptr = core_idle_state;
paca[cpu].thread_idle_state = PNV_THREAD_RUNNING;
paca[cpu].thread_mask = 1 << j;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1))
continue;
paca[cpu].thread_sibling_pacas =
kmalloc_node(paca_ptr_array_size,
GFP_KERNEL, node);
}
}
update_subcore_sibling_mask();
if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT) {
int rc = pnv_save_sprs_for_deep_states();
if (likely(!rc))
return;
/*
* The stop-api is unable to restore hypervisor
* resources on wakeup from platform idle states which
* lose full context. So disable such states.
*/
supported_cpuidle_states &= ~OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT;
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: Disabling idle states that lose full context\n");
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: Idle power-savings, CPU-Hotplug affected\n");
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) &&
(pnv_deepest_stop_flag & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT)) {
/*
* Use the default stop state for CPU-Hotplug
* if available.
*/
if (default_stop_found) {
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val =
pnv_default_stop_val;
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_mask =
pnv_default_stop_mask;
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: Offlined CPUs will stop with psscr = 0x%016llx\n",
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val);
} else { /* Fallback to snooze loop for CPU-Hotplug */
deepest_stop_found = false;
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: Offlined CPUs will busy wait\n");
}
}
}
}
u32 pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states(void)
{
return supported_cpuidle_states;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states);
static void pnv_fastsleep_workaround_apply(void *info)
{
int rc;
int *err = info;
rc = opal_config_cpu_idle_state(OPAL_CONFIG_IDLE_FASTSLEEP,
OPAL_CONFIG_IDLE_APPLY);
if (rc)
*err = 1;
}
/*
* Used to store fastsleep workaround state
* 0 - Workaround applied/undone at fastsleep entry/exit path (Default)
* 1 - Workaround applied once, never undone.
*/
static u8 fastsleep_workaround_applyonce;
static ssize_t show_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fastsleep_workaround_applyonce);
}
static ssize_t store_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
cpumask_t primary_thread_mask;
int err;
u8 val;
if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &val) || val != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (fastsleep_workaround_applyonce == 1)
return count;
/*
* fastsleep_workaround_applyonce = 1 implies
* fastsleep workaround needs to be left in 'applied' state on all
* the cores. Do this by-
* 1. Patching out the call to 'undo' workaround in fastsleep exit path
* 2. Sending ipi to all the cores which have at least one online thread
* 3. Patching out the call to 'apply' workaround in fastsleep entry
* path
* There is no need to send ipi to cores which have all threads
* offlined, as last thread of the core entering fastsleep or deeper
* state would have applied workaround.
*/
err = patch_instruction(
(unsigned int *)pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit,
PPC_INST_NOP);
if (err) {
pr_err("fastsleep_workaround_applyonce change failed while patching pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit");
goto fail;
}
get_online_cpus();
primary_thread_mask = cpu_online_cores_map();
on_each_cpu_mask(&primary_thread_mask,
pnv_fastsleep_workaround_apply,
&err, 1);
put_online_cpus();
if (err) {
pr_err("fastsleep_workaround_applyonce change failed while running pnv_fastsleep_workaround_apply");
goto fail;
}
err = patch_instruction(
(unsigned int *)pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry,
PPC_INST_NOP);
if (err) {
pr_err("fastsleep_workaround_applyonce change failed while patching pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry");
goto fail;
}
fastsleep_workaround_applyonce = 1;
return count;
fail:
return -EIO;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(fastsleep_workaround_applyonce, 0600,
show_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce,
store_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce);
static unsigned long __power7_idle_type(unsigned long type)
{
unsigned long srr1;
if (!prep_irq_for_idle_irqsoff())
return 0;
__ppc64_runlatch_off();
srr1 = power7_idle_insn(type);
__ppc64_runlatch_on();
fini_irq_for_idle_irqsoff();
return srr1;
}
void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type)
{
unsigned long srr1;
srr1 = __power7_idle_type(type);
irq_set_pending_from_srr1(srr1);
}
void power7_idle(void)
{
if (!powersave_nap)
return;
power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_NAP);
}
static unsigned long __power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
unsigned long stop_psscr_mask)
{
unsigned long psscr;
unsigned long srr1;
if (!prep_irq_for_idle_irqsoff())
return 0;
psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR);
psscr = (psscr & ~stop_psscr_mask) | stop_psscr_val;
__ppc64_runlatch_off();
srr1 = power9_idle_stop(psscr);
__ppc64_runlatch_on();
fini_irq_for_idle_irqsoff();
return srr1;
}
void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
unsigned long stop_psscr_mask)
{
unsigned long srr1;
srr1 = __power9_idle_type(stop_psscr_val, stop_psscr_mask);
irq_set_pending_from_srr1(srr1);
}
/*
* Used for ppc_md.power_save which needs a function with no parameters
*/
void power9_idle(void)
{
power9_idle_type(pnv_default_stop_val, pnv_default_stop_mask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr(unsigned int cpu, u64 lpcr_val)
{
u64 pir = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr_val);
opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_LPCR, lpcr_val);
}
/*
* pnv_cpu_offline: A function that puts the CPU into the deepest
* available platform idle state on a CPU-Offline.
* interrupts hard disabled and no lazy irq pending.
*/
unsigned long pnv_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long srr1;
u32 idle_states = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
u64 lpcr_val;
/*
* We don't want to take decrementer interrupts while we are
* offline, so clear LPCR:PECE1. We keep PECE2 (and
* LPCR_PECE_HVEE on P9) enabled as to let IPIs in.
*
* If the CPU gets woken up by a special wakeup, ensure that
* the SLW engine sets LPCR with decrementer bit cleared, else
* the CPU will come back to the kernel due to a spurious
* wakeup.
*/
lpcr_val = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) & ~(u64)LPCR_PECE1;
pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr(cpu, lpcr_val);
__ppc64_runlatch_off();
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300) && deepest_stop_found) {
unsigned long psscr;
psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR);
psscr = (psscr & ~pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_mask) |
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val;
srr1 = power9_idle_stop(psscr);
} else if ((idle_states & OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED) &&
(idle_states & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT)) {
srr1 = power7_idle_insn(PNV_THREAD_WINKLE);
} else if ((idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED) ||
(idle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1)) {
srr1 = power7_idle_insn(PNV_THREAD_SLEEP);
} else if (idle_states & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED) {
srr1 = power7_idle_insn(PNV_THREAD_NAP);
} else {
/* This is the fallback method. We emulate snooze */
while (!generic_check_cpu_restart(cpu)) {
HMT_low();
HMT_very_low();
}
srr1 = 0;
HMT_medium();
}
__ppc64_runlatch_on();
/*
* Re-enable decrementer interrupts in LPCR.
*
* Further, we want stop states to be woken up by decrementer
* for non-hotplug cases. So program the LPCR via stop api as
* well.
*/
lpcr_val = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | (u64)LPCR_PECE1;
pnv_program_cpu_hotplug_lpcr(cpu, lpcr_val);
return srr1;
}
#endif
/*
* Power ISA 3.0 idle initialization.
*
* POWER ISA 3.0 defines a new SPR Processor stop Status and Control
* Register (PSSCR) to control idle behavior.
*
* PSSCR layout:
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* | PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL |
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* 0 4 41 42 43 44 48 54 56 60
*
* PSSCR key fields:
* Bits 0:3 - Power-Saving Level Status (PLS). This field indicates the
* lowest power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was
* last executed.
*
* Bit 41 - Status Disable(SD)
* 0 - Shows PLS entries
* 1 - PLS entries are all 0
*
* Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
* 0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
* 1 - Allows state loss
*
* Bit 43 - Exit Criterion
* 0 - Exit from power-save mode on any interrupt
* 1 - Exit from power-save mode controlled by LPCR's PECE bits
*
* Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
* This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.
*
* Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
* Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
* stop instruction
*/
int validate_psscr_val_mask(u64 *psscr_val, u64 *psscr_mask, u32 flags)
{
int err = 0;
/*
* psscr_mask == 0xf indicates an older firmware.
* Set remaining fields of psscr to the default values.
* See NOTE above definition of PSSCR_HV_DEFAULT_VAL
*/
if (*psscr_mask == 0xf) {
*psscr_val = *psscr_val | PSSCR_HV_DEFAULT_VAL;
*psscr_mask = PSSCR_HV_DEFAULT_MASK;
return err;
}
/*
* New firmware is expected to set the psscr_val bits correctly.
* Validate that the following invariants are correctly maintained by
* the new firmware.
* - ESL bit value matches the EC bit value.
* - ESL bit is set for all the deep stop states.
*/
if (GET_PSSCR_ESL(*psscr_val) != GET_PSSCR_EC(*psscr_val)) {
err = ERR_EC_ESL_MISMATCH;
} else if ((flags & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT) &&
GET_PSSCR_ESL(*psscr_val) == 0) {
err = ERR_DEEP_STATE_ESL_MISMATCH;
}
return err;
}
/*
* pnv_arch300_idle_init: Initializes the default idle state, first
* deep idle state and deepest idle state on
* ISA 3.0 CPUs.
*
* @np: /ibm,opal/power-mgt device node
* @flags: cpu-idle-state-flags array
* @dt_idle_states: Number of idle state entries
* Returns 0 on success
*/
static int __init pnv_power9_idle_init(struct device_node *np, u32 *flags,
int dt_idle_states)
{
u64 *psscr_val = NULL;
u64 *psscr_mask = NULL;
u32 *residency_ns = NULL;
u64 max_residency_ns = 0;
int rc = 0, i;
psscr_val = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*psscr_val), GFP_KERNEL);
psscr_mask = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*psscr_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
residency_ns = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*residency_ns),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!psscr_val || !psscr_mask || !residency_ns) {
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
if (of_property_read_u64_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
psscr_val, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr in DT\n");
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
if (of_property_read_u64_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
psscr_mask, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask in DT\n");
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
if (of_property_read_u32_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
residency_ns, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns in DT\n");
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
/*
* Set pnv_first_deep_stop_state, pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_{val,mask},
* and the pnv_default_stop_{val,mask}.
*
* pnv_first_deep_stop_state should be set to the first stop
* level to cause hypervisor state loss.
*
* pnv_deepest_stop_{val,mask} should be set to values corresponding to
* the deepest stop state.
*
* pnv_default_stop_{val,mask} should be set to values corresponding to
* the shallowest (OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST) loss-less stop state.
*/
pnv_first_deep_stop_state = MAX_STOP_STATE;
for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++) {
int err;
u64 psscr_rl = psscr_val[i] & PSSCR_RL_MASK;
if ((flags[i] & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT) &&
(pnv_first_deep_stop_state > psscr_rl))
pnv_first_deep_stop_state = psscr_rl;
err = validate_psscr_val_mask(&psscr_val[i], &psscr_mask[i],
flags[i]);
if (err) {
report_invalid_psscr_val(psscr_val[i], err);
continue;
}
if (max_residency_ns < residency_ns[i]) {
max_residency_ns = residency_ns[i];
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val = psscr_val[i];
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_mask = psscr_mask[i];
pnv_deepest_stop_flag = flags[i];
deepest_stop_found = true;
}
if (!default_stop_found &&
(flags[i] & OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST)) {
pnv_default_stop_val = psscr_val[i];
pnv_default_stop_mask = psscr_mask[i];
default_stop_found = true;
}
}
if (unlikely(!default_stop_found)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: No suitable default stop state found. Disabling platform idle.\n");
} else {
ppc_md.power_save = power9_idle;
pr_info("cpuidle-powernv: Default stop: psscr = 0x%016llx,mask=0x%016llx\n",
pnv_default_stop_val, pnv_default_stop_mask);
}
if (unlikely(!deepest_stop_found)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: No suitable stop state for CPU-Hotplug. Offlined CPUs will busy wait");
} else {
pr_info("cpuidle-powernv: Deepest stop: psscr = 0x%016llx,mask=0x%016llx\n",
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_val,
pnv_deepest_stop_psscr_mask);
}
pr_info("cpuidle-powernv: Requested Level (RL) value of first deep stop = 0x%llx\n",
pnv_first_deep_stop_state);
out:
kfree(psscr_val);
kfree(psscr_mask);
kfree(residency_ns);
return rc;
}
/*
* Probe device tree for supported idle states
*/
static void __init pnv_probe_idle_states(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
int dt_idle_states;
u32 *flags = NULL;
int i;
np = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
if (!np) {
pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
goto out;
}
dt_idle_states = of_property_count_u32_elems(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags");
if (dt_idle_states < 0) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: no idle states found in the DT\n");
goto out;
}
flags = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*flags), GFP_KERNEL);
if (of_property_read_u32_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", flags, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags in DT\n");
goto out;
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
if (pnv_power9_idle_init(np, flags, dt_idle_states))
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++)
supported_cpuidle_states |= flags[i];
out:
kfree(flags);
}
static int __init pnv_init_idle_states(void)
{
supported_cpuidle_states = 0;
if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
goto out;
pnv_probe_idle_states();
if (!(supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1)) {
patch_instruction(
(unsigned int *)pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry,
PPC_INST_NOP);
patch_instruction(
(unsigned int *)pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit,
PPC_INST_NOP);
} else {
/*
* OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1 is set. It indicates that
* workaround is needed to use fastsleep. Provide sysfs
* control to choose how this workaround has to be applied.
*/
device_create_file(cpu_subsys.dev_root,
&dev_attr_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce);
}
pnv_alloc_idle_core_states();
/*
* For each CPU, record its PACA address in each of it's
* sibling thread's PACA at the slot corresponding to this
* CPU's index in the core.
*/
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)) {
int cpu;
pr_info("powernv: idle: Saving PACA pointers of all CPUs in their thread sibling PACA\n");
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
int base_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
int idx = cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
int j = base_cpu + i;
paca[j].thread_sibling_pacas[idx] = &paca[cpu];
}
}
}
if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED)
ppc_md.power_save = power7_idle;
out:
return 0;
}
machine_subsys_initcall(powernv, pnv_init_idle_states);