| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1997 Jay Estabrook |
| * |
| * This file is used for creating a compressed BOOTP file for the |
| * Linux/AXP kernel |
| * |
| * based significantly on the arch/alpha/boot/main.c of Linus Torvalds |
| * and the decompression code from MILO. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <generated/utsrelease.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/console.h> |
| #include <asm/hwrpb.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| |
| #include <stdarg.h> |
| |
| #include "kzsize.h" |
| |
| /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ |
| #define MALLOC_AREA_SIZE 0x200000 /* 2MB for now */ |
| /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| WARNING NOTE |
| |
| It is very possible that turning on additional messages may cause |
| kernel image corruption due to stack usage to do the printing. |
| |
| */ |
| |
| #undef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE |
| #undef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| #undef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS |
| |
| extern unsigned long switch_to_osf_pal(unsigned long nr, |
| struct pcb_struct * pcb_va, struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa, |
| unsigned long *vptb); |
| |
| extern int decompress_kernel(void* destination, void *source, |
| size_t ksize, size_t kzsize); |
| |
| extern void move_stack(unsigned long new_stack); |
| |
| struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb = INIT_HWRPB; |
| static struct pcb_struct pcb_va[1]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Find a physical address of a virtual object.. |
| * |
| * This is easy using the virtual page table address. |
| */ |
| #define VPTB ((unsigned long *) 0x200000000) |
| |
| static inline unsigned long |
| find_pa(unsigned long address) |
| { |
| unsigned long result; |
| |
| result = VPTB[address >> 13]; |
| result >>= 32; |
| result <<= 13; |
| result |= address & 0x1fff; |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| check_range(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, |
| unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend) |
| { |
| unsigned long vaddr, kaddr; |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE |
| srm_printk("check_range: V[0x%lx:0x%lx] K[0x%lx:0x%lx]\n", |
| vstart, vend, kstart, kend); |
| #endif |
| /* do some range checking for detecting an overlap... */ |
| for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr <= vend; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) |
| { |
| kaddr = (find_pa(vaddr) | PAGE_OFFSET); |
| if (kaddr >= kstart && kaddr <= kend) |
| { |
| #ifdef DEBUG_CHECK_RANGE |
| srm_printk("OVERLAP: vaddr 0x%lx kaddr 0x%lx" |
| " [0x%lx:0x%lx]\n", |
| vaddr, kaddr, kstart, kend); |
| #endif |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function moves into OSF/1 pal-code, and has a temporary |
| * PCB for that. The kernel proper should replace this PCB with |
| * the real one as soon as possible. |
| * |
| * The page table muckery in here depends on the fact that the boot |
| * code has the L1 page table identity-map itself in the second PTE |
| * in the L1 page table. Thus the L1-page is virtually addressable |
| * itself (through three levels) at virtual address 0x200802000. |
| */ |
| |
| #define L1 ((unsigned long *) 0x200802000) |
| |
| void |
| pal_init(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long i, rev; |
| struct percpu_struct * percpu; |
| struct pcb_struct * pcb_pa; |
| |
| /* Create the dummy PCB. */ |
| pcb_va->ksp = 0; |
| pcb_va->usp = 0; |
| pcb_va->ptbr = L1[1] >> 32; |
| pcb_va->asn = 0; |
| pcb_va->pcc = 0; |
| pcb_va->unique = 0; |
| pcb_va->flags = 1; |
| pcb_va->res1 = 0; |
| pcb_va->res2 = 0; |
| pcb_pa = (struct pcb_struct *)find_pa((unsigned long)pcb_va); |
| |
| /* |
| * a0 = 2 (OSF) |
| * a1 = return address, but we give the asm the vaddr of the PCB |
| * a2 = physical addr of PCB |
| * a3 = new virtual page table pointer |
| * a4 = KSP (but the asm sets it) |
| */ |
| srm_printk("Switching to OSF PAL-code... "); |
| |
| i = switch_to_osf_pal(2, pcb_va, pcb_pa, VPTB); |
| if (i) { |
| srm_printk("failed, code %ld\n", i); |
| __halt(); |
| } |
| |
| percpu = (struct percpu_struct *) |
| (INIT_HWRPB->processor_offset + (unsigned long) INIT_HWRPB); |
| rev = percpu->pal_revision = percpu->palcode_avail[2]; |
| |
| srm_printk("OK (rev %lx)\n", rev); |
| |
| tbia(); /* do it directly in case we are SMP */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Start the kernel. |
| */ |
| static inline void |
| runkernel(void) |
| { |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "bis %0,%0,$27\n\t" |
| "jmp ($27)" |
| : /* no outputs: it doesn't even return */ |
| : "r" (START_ADDR)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Must record the SP (it is virtual) on entry, so we can make sure |
| not to overwrite it during movement or decompression. */ |
| unsigned long SP_on_entry; |
| |
| /* Calculate the kernel image address based on the end of the BOOTP |
| bootstrapper (ie this program). |
| */ |
| extern char _end; |
| #define KERNEL_ORIGIN \ |
| ((((unsigned long)&_end) + 511) & ~511) |
| |
| /* Round address to next higher page boundary. */ |
| #define NEXT_PAGE(a) (((a) | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1) |
| |
| #ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE |
| # define REAL_INITRD_SIZE INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE |
| #else |
| # define REAL_INITRD_SIZE 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Defines from include/asm-alpha/system.h |
| |
| BOOT_ADDR Virtual address at which the consoles loads |
| the BOOTP image. |
| |
| KERNEL_START KSEG address at which the kernel is built to run, |
| which includes some initial data pages before the |
| code. |
| |
| START_ADDR KSEG address of the entry point of kernel code. |
| |
| ZERO_PGE KSEG address of page full of zeroes, but |
| upon entry to kerne cvan be expected |
| to hold the parameter list and possible |
| INTRD information. |
| |
| These are used in the local defines below. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* Virtual addresses for the BOOTP image. Note that this includes the |
| bootstrapper code as well as the compressed kernel image, and |
| possibly the INITRD image. |
| |
| Oh, and do NOT forget the STACK, which appears to be placed virtually |
| beyond the end of the loaded image. |
| */ |
| #define V_BOOT_IMAGE_START BOOT_ADDR |
| #define V_BOOT_IMAGE_END SP_on_entry |
| |
| /* Virtual addresses for just the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image. */ |
| #define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START BOOT_ADDR |
| #define V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END KERNEL_ORIGIN |
| |
| /* Virtual addresses for just the data part of the BOOTP |
| image. This may also include the INITRD image, but always |
| includes the STACK. |
| */ |
| #define V_DATA_START KERNEL_ORIGIN |
| #define V_INITRD_START (KERNEL_ORIGIN + KERNEL_Z_SIZE) |
| #define V_INTRD_END (V_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE) |
| #define V_DATA_END V_BOOT_IMAGE_END |
| |
| /* KSEG addresses for the uncompressed kernel. |
| |
| Note that the end address includes workspace for the decompression. |
| Note also that the DATA_START address is ZERO_PGE, to which we write |
| just before jumping to the kernel image at START_ADDR. |
| */ |
| #define K_KERNEL_DATA_START ZERO_PGE |
| #define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START START_ADDR |
| #define K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END (START_ADDR + KERNEL_SIZE) |
| |
| /* Define to where we may have to decompress the kernel image, before |
| we move it to the final position, in case of overlap. This will be |
| above the final position of the kernel. |
| |
| Regardless of overlap, we move the INITRD image to the end of this |
| copy area, because there needs to be a buffer area after the kernel |
| for "bootmem" anyway. |
| */ |
| #define K_COPY_IMAGE_START NEXT_PAGE(K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END) |
| /* Reserve one page below INITRD for the new stack. */ |
| #define K_INITRD_START \ |
| NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_START + KERNEL_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) |
| #define K_COPY_IMAGE_END \ |
| (K_INITRD_START + REAL_INITRD_SIZE + MALLOC_AREA_SIZE) |
| #define K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE \ |
| NEXT_PAGE(K_COPY_IMAGE_END - K_COPY_IMAGE_START) |
| |
| void |
| start_kernel(void) |
| { |
| int must_move = 0; |
| |
| /* Initialize these for the decompression-in-place situation, |
| which is the smallest amount of work and most likely to |
| occur when using the normal START_ADDR of the kernel |
| (currently set to 16MB, to clear all console code. |
| */ |
| unsigned long uncompressed_image_start = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START; |
| unsigned long uncompressed_image_end = K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END; |
| |
| unsigned long initrd_image_start = K_INITRD_START; |
| |
| /* |
| * Note that this crufty stuff with static and envval |
| * and envbuf is because: |
| * |
| * 1. Frequently, the stack is short, and we don't want to overrun; |
| * 2. Frequently the stack is where we are going to copy the kernel to; |
| * 3. A certain SRM console required the GET_ENV output to stack. |
| * ??? A comment in the aboot sources indicates that the GET_ENV |
| * destination must be quadword aligned. Might this explain the |
| * behaviour, rather than requiring output to the stack, which |
| * seems rather far-fetched. |
| */ |
| static long nbytes; |
| static char envval[256] __attribute__((aligned(8))); |
| register unsigned long asm_sp asm("30"); |
| |
| SP_on_entry = asm_sp; |
| |
| srm_printk("Linux/Alpha BOOTPZ Loader for Linux " UTS_RELEASE "\n"); |
| |
| /* Validity check the HWRPB. */ |
| if (INIT_HWRPB->pagesize != 8192) { |
| srm_printk("Expected 8kB pages, got %ldkB\n", |
| INIT_HWRPB->pagesize >> 10); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (INIT_HWRPB->vptb != (unsigned long) VPTB) { |
| srm_printk("Expected vptb at %p, got %p\n", |
| VPTB, (void *)INIT_HWRPB->vptb); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* PALcode (re)initialization. */ |
| pal_init(); |
| |
| /* Get the parameter list from the console environment variable. */ |
| nbytes = callback_getenv(ENV_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, envval, sizeof(envval)); |
| if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes >= sizeof(envval)) { |
| nbytes = 0; |
| } |
| envval[nbytes] = '\0'; |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| srm_printk("START_ADDR 0x%lx\n", START_ADDR); |
| srm_printk("KERNEL_ORIGIN 0x%lx\n", KERNEL_ORIGIN); |
| srm_printk("KERNEL_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_SIZE); |
| srm_printk("KERNEL_Z_SIZE 0x%x\n", KERNEL_Z_SIZE); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Since all the SRM consoles load the BOOTP image at virtual |
| * 0x20000000, we have to ensure that the physical memory |
| * pages occupied by that image do NOT overlap the physical |
| * address range where the kernel wants to be run. This |
| * causes real problems when attempting to cdecompress the |
| * former into the latter... :-( |
| * |
| * So, we may have to decompress/move the kernel/INITRD image |
| * virtual-to-physical someplace else first before moving |
| * kernel /INITRD to their final resting places... ;-} |
| * |
| * Sigh... |
| */ |
| |
| /* First, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by |
| the bootstrapper part of the BOOTP image include any of the |
| physical pages into which the kernel will be placed for |
| execution. |
| |
| We only need check on the final kernel image range, since we |
| will put the INITRD someplace that we can be sure is not |
| in conflict. |
| */ |
| if (check_range(V_BOOTSTRAPPER_START, V_BOOTSTRAPPER_END, |
| K_KERNEL_DATA_START, K_KERNEL_IMAGE_END)) |
| { |
| srm_printk("FATAL ERROR: overlap of bootstrapper code\n"); |
| __halt(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Next, check to see if the range of addresses occupied by |
| the compressed kernel/INITRD/stack portion of the BOOTP |
| image include any of the physical pages into which the |
| decompressed kernel or the INITRD will be placed for |
| execution. |
| */ |
| if (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END, |
| K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, K_COPY_IMAGE_END)) |
| { |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| srm_printk("OVERLAP: cannot decompress in place\n"); |
| #endif |
| uncompressed_image_start = K_COPY_IMAGE_START; |
| uncompressed_image_end = K_COPY_IMAGE_END; |
| must_move = 1; |
| |
| /* Finally, check to see if the range of addresses |
| occupied by the compressed kernel/INITRD part of |
| the BOOTP image include any of the physical pages |
| into which that part is to be copied for |
| decompression. |
| */ |
| while (check_range(V_DATA_START, V_DATA_END, |
| uncompressed_image_start, |
| uncompressed_image_end)) |
| { |
| #if 0 |
| uncompressed_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; |
| uncompressed_image_end += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; |
| initrd_image_start += K_COPY_IMAGE_SIZE; |
| #else |
| /* Keep as close as possible to end of BOOTP image. */ |
| uncompressed_image_start += PAGE_SIZE; |
| uncompressed_image_end += PAGE_SIZE; |
| initrd_image_start += PAGE_SIZE; |
| #endif |
| } |
| } |
| |
| srm_printk("Starting to load the kernel with args '%s'\n", envval); |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| srm_printk("Decompressing the kernel...\n" |
| "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", |
| V_DATA_START, |
| uncompressed_image_start, |
| KERNEL_SIZE); |
| #endif |
| decompress_kernel((void *)uncompressed_image_start, |
| (void *)V_DATA_START, |
| KERNEL_SIZE, KERNEL_Z_SIZE); |
| |
| /* |
| * Now, move things to their final positions, if/as required. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE |
| |
| /* First, we always move the INITRD image, if present. */ |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| srm_printk("Moving the INITRD image...\n" |
| " from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", |
| V_INITRD_START, |
| initrd_image_start, |
| INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE); |
| #endif |
| memcpy((void *)initrd_image_start, (void *)V_INITRD_START, |
| INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| #endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */ |
| |
| /* Next, we may have to move the uncompressed kernel to the |
| final destination. |
| */ |
| if (must_move) { |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ADDRESSES |
| srm_printk("Moving the uncompressed kernel...\n" |
| "...from 0x%lx to 0x%lx size 0x%x\n", |
| uncompressed_image_start, |
| K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, |
| (unsigned)KERNEL_SIZE); |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * Move the stack to a safe place to ensure it won't be |
| * overwritten by kernel image. |
| */ |
| move_stack(initrd_image_start - PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| memcpy((void *)K_KERNEL_IMAGE_START, |
| (void *)uncompressed_image_start, KERNEL_SIZE); |
| } |
| |
| /* Clear the zero page, then move the argument list in. */ |
| #ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS |
| srm_printk("Preparing ZERO_PGE...\n"); |
| #endif |
| memset((char*)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); |
| strcpy((char*)ZERO_PGE, envval); |
| |
| #ifdef INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS |
| srm_printk("Preparing INITRD info...\n"); |
| #endif |
| /* Finally, set the INITRD paramenters for the kernel. */ |
| ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[0] = initrd_image_start; |
| ((long *)(ZERO_PGE+256))[1] = INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE; |
| |
| #endif /* INITRD_IMAGE_SIZE */ |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG_LAST_STEPS |
| srm_printk("Doing 'runkernel()'...\n"); |
| #endif |
| runkernel(); |
| } |
| |
| /* dummy function, should never be called. */ |
| void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) |
| { |
| return (void *)NULL; |
| } |