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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2017-2018 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_TYPES_HH__
#define __ARCH_ARM_TYPES_HH__
#include <cstdint>
#include "arch/arm/pcstate.hh"
#include "base/bitunion.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
namespace gem5
{
namespace ArmISA
{
typedef uint32_t MachInst;
typedef uint16_t vmid_t;
BitUnion64(ExtMachInst)
// Decoder state
Bitfield<63, 62> decoderFault; // See DecoderFault
Bitfield<61> illegalExecution;
Bitfield<60> debugStep;
// SVE vector length, encoded in the same format as the ZCR_EL<x>.LEN
// bitfields
Bitfield<59, 56> sveLen;
// ITSTATE bits
Bitfield<55, 48> itstate;
Bitfield<55, 52> itstateCond;
Bitfield<51, 48> itstateMask;
// FPSCR fields
Bitfield<41, 40> fpscrStride;
Bitfield<39, 37> fpscrLen;
// Bitfields to select mode.
Bitfield<36> thumb;
Bitfield<35> bigThumb;
Bitfield<34> aarch64;
// Made up bitfields that make life easier.
Bitfield<33> sevenAndFour;
Bitfield<32> isMisc;
uint32_t instBits;
// All the different types of opcode fields.
Bitfield<27, 25> encoding;
Bitfield<25> useImm;
Bitfield<24, 21> opcode;
Bitfield<24, 20> mediaOpcode;
Bitfield<24> opcode24;
Bitfield<24, 23> opcode24_23;
Bitfield<23, 20> opcode23_20;
Bitfield<23, 21> opcode23_21;
Bitfield<20> opcode20;
Bitfield<22> opcode22;
Bitfield<19, 16> opcode19_16;
Bitfield<19> opcode19;
Bitfield<18> opcode18;
Bitfield<15, 12> opcode15_12;
Bitfield<15> opcode15;
Bitfield<7, 4> miscOpcode;
Bitfield<7,5> opc2;
Bitfield<7> opcode7;
Bitfield<6> opcode6;
Bitfield<4> opcode4;
Bitfield<31, 28> condCode;
Bitfield<20> sField;
Bitfield<19, 16> rn;
Bitfield<15, 12> rd;
Bitfield<15, 12> rt;
Bitfield<11, 7> shiftSize;
Bitfield<6, 5> shift;
Bitfield<3, 0> rm;
Bitfield<11, 8> rs;
SubBitUnion(puswl, 24, 20)
Bitfield<24> prepost;
Bitfield<23> up;
Bitfield<22> psruser;
Bitfield<21> writeback;
Bitfield<20> loadOp;
EndSubBitUnion(puswl)
Bitfield<24, 20> pubwl;
Bitfield<7, 0> imm;
Bitfield<11, 8> rotate;
Bitfield<11, 0> immed11_0;
Bitfield<7, 0> immed7_0;
Bitfield<11, 8> immedHi11_8;
Bitfield<3, 0> immedLo3_0;
Bitfield<15, 0> regList;
Bitfield<23, 0> offset;
Bitfield<23, 0> immed23_0;
Bitfield<11, 8> cpNum;
Bitfield<18, 16> fn;
Bitfield<14, 12> fd;
Bitfield<3> fpRegImm;
Bitfield<3, 0> fm;
Bitfield<2, 0> fpImm;
Bitfield<24, 20> punwl;
Bitfield<15, 8> m5Func;
// 16 bit thumb bitfields
Bitfield<15, 13> topcode15_13;
Bitfield<13, 11> topcode13_11;
Bitfield<12, 11> topcode12_11;
Bitfield<12, 10> topcode12_10;
Bitfield<11, 9> topcode11_9;
Bitfield<11, 8> topcode11_8;
Bitfield<10, 9> topcode10_9;
Bitfield<10, 8> topcode10_8;
Bitfield<9, 6> topcode9_6;
Bitfield<7> topcode7;
Bitfield<7, 6> topcode7_6;
Bitfield<7, 5> topcode7_5;
Bitfield<7, 4> topcode7_4;
Bitfield<3, 0> topcode3_0;
// 32 bit thumb bitfields
Bitfield<28, 27> htopcode12_11;
Bitfield<26, 25> htopcode10_9;
Bitfield<25> htopcode9;
Bitfield<25, 24> htopcode9_8;
Bitfield<25, 21> htopcode9_5;
Bitfield<25, 20> htopcode9_4;
Bitfield<24> htopcode8;
Bitfield<24, 23> htopcode8_7;
Bitfield<24, 22> htopcode8_6;
Bitfield<24, 21> htopcode8_5;
Bitfield<23> htopcode7;
Bitfield<23, 21> htopcode7_5;
Bitfield<22> htopcode6;
Bitfield<22, 21> htopcode6_5;
Bitfield<21, 20> htopcode5_4;
Bitfield<20> htopcode4;
Bitfield<19, 16> htrn;
Bitfield<20> hts;
Bitfield<15> ltopcode15;
Bitfield<11, 8> ltopcode11_8;
Bitfield<7, 6> ltopcode7_6;
Bitfield<7, 4> ltopcode7_4;
Bitfield<4> ltopcode4;
Bitfield<11, 8> ltrd;
Bitfield<11, 8> ltcoproc;
EndBitUnion(ExtMachInst)
// Shift types for ARM instructions
enum ArmShiftType
{
LSL = 0,
LSR,
ASR,
ROR
};
// Extension types for ARM instructions
enum ArmExtendType
{
UXTB = 0,
UXTH = 1,
UXTW = 2,
UXTX = 3,
SXTB = 4,
SXTH = 5,
SXTW = 6,
SXTX = 7
};
typedef int RegContextParam;
typedef int RegContextVal;
//used in FP convert & round function
enum ConvertType
{
SINGLE_TO_DOUBLE,
SINGLE_TO_WORD,
SINGLE_TO_LONG,
DOUBLE_TO_SINGLE,
DOUBLE_TO_WORD,
DOUBLE_TO_LONG,
LONG_TO_SINGLE,
LONG_TO_DOUBLE,
LONG_TO_WORD,
LONG_TO_PS,
WORD_TO_SINGLE,
WORD_TO_DOUBLE,
WORD_TO_LONG,
WORD_TO_PS,
PL_TO_SINGLE,
PU_TO_SINGLE
};
//used in FP convert & round function
enum RoundMode
{
RND_ZERO,
RND_DOWN,
RND_UP,
RND_NEAREST
};
enum ExceptionLevel
{
EL0 = 0,
EL1,
EL2,
EL3
};
enum OperatingMode
{
MODE_EL0T = 0x0,
MODE_EL1T = 0x4,
MODE_EL1H = 0x5,
MODE_EL2T = 0x8,
MODE_EL2H = 0x9,
MODE_EL3T = 0xC,
MODE_EL3H = 0xD,
MODE_USER = 16,
MODE_FIQ = 17,
MODE_IRQ = 18,
MODE_SVC = 19,
MODE_MON = 22,
MODE_ABORT = 23,
MODE_HYP = 26,
MODE_UNDEFINED = 27,
MODE_SYSTEM = 31,
MODE_MAXMODE = MODE_SYSTEM
};
enum ExceptionClass
{
EC_INVALID = -1,
EC_UNKNOWN = 0x0,
EC_TRAPPED_WFI_WFE = 0x1,
EC_TRAPPED_CP15_MCR_MRC = 0x3,
EC_TRAPPED_CP15_MCRR_MRRC = 0x4,
EC_TRAPPED_CP14_MCR_MRC = 0x5,
EC_TRAPPED_CP14_LDC_STC = 0x6,
EC_TRAPPED_HCPTR = 0x7,
EC_TRAPPED_SIMD_FP = 0x7, // AArch64 alias
EC_TRAPPED_CP10_MRC_VMRS = 0x8,
EC_TRAPPED_PAC = 0x9,
EC_TRAPPED_BXJ = 0xA,
EC_TRAPPED_CP14_MCRR_MRRC = 0xC,
EC_ILLEGAL_INST = 0xE,
EC_SVC_TO_HYP = 0x11,
EC_SVC = 0x11, // AArch64 alias
EC_HVC = 0x12,
EC_SMC_TO_HYP = 0x13,
EC_SMC = 0x13, // AArch64 alias
EC_SVC_64 = 0x15,
EC_HVC_64 = 0x16,
EC_SMC_64 = 0x17,
EC_TRAPPED_MSR_MRS_64 = 0x18,
EC_TRAPPED_SVE = 0x19,
EC_PREFETCH_ABORT_TO_HYP = 0x20,
EC_PREFETCH_ABORT_LOWER_EL = 0x20, // AArch64 alias
EC_PREFETCH_ABORT_FROM_HYP = 0x21,
EC_PREFETCH_ABORT_CURR_EL = 0x21, // AArch64 alias
EC_PC_ALIGNMENT = 0x22,
EC_DATA_ABORT_TO_HYP = 0x24,
EC_DATA_ABORT_LOWER_EL = 0x24, // AArch64 alias
EC_DATA_ABORT_FROM_HYP = 0x25,
EC_DATA_ABORT_CURR_EL = 0x25, // AArch64 alias
EC_STACK_PTR_ALIGNMENT = 0x26,
EC_FP_EXCEPTION = 0x28,
EC_FP_EXCEPTION_64 = 0x2C,
EC_SERROR = 0x2F,
EC_HW_BREAKPOINT = 0x30,
EC_HW_BREAKPOINT_LOWER_EL = 0x30,
EC_HW_BREAKPOINT_CURR_EL = 0x31,
EC_SOFTWARE_STEP = 0x32,
EC_SOFTWARE_STEP_LOWER_EL = 0x32,
EC_SOFTWARE_STEP_CURR_EL = 0x33,
EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34,
EC_WATCHPOINT_LOWER_EL = 0x34,
EC_WATCHPOINT_CURR_EL = 0x35,
EC_SOFTWARE_BREAKPOINT = 0x38,
EC_VECTOR_CATCH = 0x3A,
EC_SOFTWARE_BREAKPOINT_64 = 0x3C,
};
/**
* Instruction decoder fault codes in ExtMachInst.
*/
enum DecoderFault : std::uint8_t
{
OK = 0x0, ///< No fault
UNALIGNED = 0x1, ///< Unaligned instruction fault
PANIC = 0x3, ///< Internal gem5 error
};
BitUnion8(OperatingMode64)
Bitfield<0> spX;
Bitfield<3, 2> el;
Bitfield<4> width;
EndBitUnion(OperatingMode64)
static bool inline
opModeIs64(OperatingMode mode)
{
return ((OperatingMode64)(uint8_t)mode).width == 0;
}
static bool inline
opModeIsH(OperatingMode mode)
{
return (mode == MODE_EL1H || mode == MODE_EL2H || mode == MODE_EL3H);
}
static bool inline
opModeIsT(OperatingMode mode)
{
return (mode == MODE_EL0T || mode == MODE_EL1T || mode == MODE_EL2T ||
mode == MODE_EL3T);
}
static ExceptionLevel inline
opModeToEL(OperatingMode mode)
{
bool aarch32 = ((mode >> 4) & 1) ? true : false;
if (aarch32) {
switch (mode) {
case MODE_USER:
return EL0;
case MODE_FIQ:
case MODE_IRQ:
case MODE_SVC:
case MODE_ABORT:
case MODE_UNDEFINED:
case MODE_SYSTEM:
return EL1;
case MODE_HYP:
return EL2;
case MODE_MON:
return EL3;
default:
panic("Invalid operating mode: %d", mode);
break;
}
} else {
// aarch64
return (ExceptionLevel) ((mode >> 2) & 3);
}
}
static inline bool
unknownMode(OperatingMode mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case MODE_EL0T:
case MODE_EL1T:
case MODE_EL1H:
case MODE_EL2T:
case MODE_EL2H:
case MODE_EL3T:
case MODE_EL3H:
case MODE_USER:
case MODE_FIQ:
case MODE_IRQ:
case MODE_SVC:
case MODE_MON:
case MODE_ABORT:
case MODE_HYP:
case MODE_UNDEFINED:
case MODE_SYSTEM:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
static inline bool
unknownMode32(OperatingMode mode)
{
switch (mode) {
case MODE_USER:
case MODE_FIQ:
case MODE_IRQ:
case MODE_SVC:
case MODE_MON:
case MODE_ABORT:
case MODE_HYP:
case MODE_UNDEFINED:
case MODE_SYSTEM:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
constexpr unsigned MaxSveVecLenInBits = 2048;
static_assert(MaxSveVecLenInBits >= 128 &&
MaxSveVecLenInBits <= 2048 &&
MaxSveVecLenInBits % 128 == 0,
"Unsupported max. SVE vector length");
constexpr unsigned MaxSveVecLenInBytes = MaxSveVecLenInBits >> 3;
constexpr unsigned MaxSveVecLenInWords = MaxSveVecLenInBits >> 5;
constexpr unsigned MaxSveVecLenInDWords = MaxSveVecLenInBits >> 6;
constexpr unsigned VecRegSizeBytes = MaxSveVecLenInBytes;
constexpr unsigned VecPredRegSizeBits = MaxSveVecLenInBytes;
} // namespace ArmISA
} // namespace gem5
#endif